CN111351633A - Monitoring device, method, system, equipment and medium of optical fiber distribution box - Google Patents
Monitoring device, method, system, equipment and medium of optical fiber distribution box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111351633A CN111351633A CN201811563706.3A CN201811563706A CN111351633A CN 111351633 A CN111351633 A CN 111351633A CN 201811563706 A CN201811563706 A CN 201811563706A CN 111351633 A CN111351633 A CN 111351633A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- distribution box
- fiber distribution
- optical fiber
- monitoring
- control module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
- G01M11/30—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
- G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
- G02B6/4441—Boxes
- G02B6/4446—Cable boxes, e.g. splicing boxes with two or more multi fibre cables
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
Abstract
The invention discloses a monitoring device, a monitoring method, a monitoring system, monitoring equipment and a monitoring medium for an optical fiber distribution box. The device includes: the control module is used for sending a state monitoring instruction to the state monitoring module and sending an unlocking instruction to the door lock control module; the state monitoring module is used for monitoring the state information of the optical fiber distribution box according to the state monitoring instruction and returning the state information of the optical fiber distribution box to the control module; the door lock control module is used for controlling the door lock of the optical fiber distribution box to be opened according to the unlocking instruction; the control module is also used for returning the received state information of the optical fiber distribution box to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system; the state monitoring module, the door lock control module and the control module are connected through a communication bus. According to the scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the stability of the monitoring device of the optical fiber distribution box can be ensured, and the monitoring device of the optical fiber distribution box can be intelligently monitored.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a monitoring apparatus, a monitoring method, a monitoring system, a monitoring device, and a monitoring medium for an optical fiber distribution box.
Background
An optical cable cross-connecting box is cross-connecting equipment for providing optical cable terminating and jumper connection for optical cables of a main layer and an optical cable of a wiring layer. After the optical cable is introduced into the optical cable cross-connecting box, after fixing, terminating and fiber distributing, the main layer optical cable and the wiring layer optical cable are communicated by using the jump fiber.
The monitoring device of the existing optical fiber distribution box is mainly of an integrated structure, and the structure integrates most functions into one device. But the stability of the unitary frame is poor.
Meanwhile, the traditional optical cross connecting box monitoring mode mainly adopts manual inspection monitoring on the optical cross connecting box. Due to the fact that the number of the optical cross connecting boxes is large, the manual monitoring mode has many defects at present, such as a series of problems of low efficiency, low response speed, poor economy and the like, and a manager cannot carry out intelligent monitoring on the optical cross connecting box equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a monitoring device, a monitoring method, a monitoring system, equipment and a monitoring medium of an optical fiber distribution box, which can ensure the stability of the monitoring device of the optical fiber distribution box and can carry out intelligent monitoring on the monitoring device of the optical fiber distribution box.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a monitoring apparatus for an optical fiber distribution box, including:
the control module is used for responding to a first control instruction sent by the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system, sending a state monitoring instruction to the state monitoring module, and responding to a second control instruction sent by the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system, and sending an unlocking instruction to the door lock control module;
the state monitoring module is used for monitoring the state information of the optical fiber distribution box according to the state monitoring instruction and returning the state information of the optical fiber distribution box to the control module;
the door lock control module is used for controlling the door lock of the optical fiber distribution box to be opened according to the unlocking instruction;
the control module is also used for returning the received state information of the optical fiber distribution box to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system;
the state monitoring module, the door lock control module and the control module are connected through a communication bus.
In an alternative embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
and the power supply module is connected with the communication bus and used for supplying power to the state acquisition module, the door lock control module and the control module through the communication bus.
In an alternative embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
and the wireless transmission module is arranged between the control module and the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system and is used for forwarding the state information of the optical fiber distribution box to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system by the control module in a wireless communication mode.
In an alternative embodiment, the condition monitoring module includes one or more of the following:
the water immersion monitoring unit is used for monitoring whether the optical fiber distribution box is immersed in water or not;
the smoke monitoring unit is used for monitoring the smoke concentration in the optical fiber distribution box;
the door lock monitoring unit is used for monitoring the opening and closing state of the door lock;
the temperature monitoring unit is used for monitoring temperature data in the optical cross connecting box;
the humidity monitoring unit is used for monitoring humidity data in the optical fiber distribution box;
the vibration monitoring unit is used for monitoring whether the optical fiber distribution box vibrates or not;
and the inclination monitoring unit is used for monitoring whether the optical fiber distribution box inclines or not.
In an optional implementation, the control module is specifically configured to:
judging whether the state of the optical fiber distribution box is abnormal or not according to the received state information of the optical fiber distribution box;
and if the state of the optical fiber distribution box is abnormal, returning state alarm information to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system.
In an optional implementation manner, the second control instruction is generated after the intelligent fiber distribution box management system verifies that the unlocking application of the user is passed, or after the user is verified to have the unlocking authority.
In an alternative embodiment, the door lock wake-up module is configured to send out a wake-up signal in response to a touch action of a user, so that the door lock control module is switched from the sleep mode to the working mode.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for monitoring an optical fiber distribution box, including:
the control module sends a state monitoring instruction to the state monitoring module in response to a first control instruction sent by the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system, and sends an unlocking instruction to the door lock control module in response to a second control instruction sent by the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system;
the state monitoring module monitors the state information of the optical fiber distribution box according to the state monitoring instruction, returns the state information of the optical fiber distribution box to the control module, and returns the received state information of the optical fiber distribution box to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system;
and the door lock control module controls the door lock of the optical fiber distribution box to be opened according to the unlocking instruction, wherein the state monitoring module, the door lock control module and the control module are connected by adopting a communication bus.
In an optional implementation manner, the method for returning the received status information of the optical fiber distribution box to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system by the control module specifically includes:
the control module sends the state information of the optical fiber distribution box to the wireless transmission module, the wireless transmission module transmits the state information of the optical fiber distribution box to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system in a wireless communication mode, and the wireless transmission module is arranged between the control module and the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system.
In an optional implementation manner, the method for returning the received status information of the optical fiber distribution box to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system by the control module specifically includes:
the control module judges whether the state of the optical fiber distribution box is abnormal or not according to the received state information of the optical fiber distribution box;
and if the state of the optical fiber distribution box is abnormal, returning state alarm information to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a monitoring system for an optical fiber distribution box is characterized in that the system includes:
the monitoring device of the optical fiber distribution box and the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system provided by the embodiment of the invention are provided.
According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a monitoring apparatus for an optical fiber distribution box, the apparatus including:
a memory for storing a program;
and the processor is used for operating the program stored in the memory so as to execute the monitoring method of the optical fiber cross connecting cabinet provided by the embodiment of the invention.
According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a computer storage medium is provided, where computer program instructions are stored on the computer storage medium, and when the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the method for monitoring an optical fiber distribution box according to the embodiments of the present invention is implemented.
According to the monitoring device, the monitoring method, the monitoring system, the monitoring equipment and the monitoring medium of the optical fiber cross connecting box, the state monitoring module, the door lock control module and the control module are connected through the communication bus, the modules are independent, and the stability of the monitoring device of the optical fiber cross connecting box is guaranteed. Meanwhile, the control module can instruct the state monitoring module to monitor the state information of the optical fiber distribution box according to a first control instruction sent by the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system; and the control module can instruct the door lock control module to control the door lock of the optical fiber distribution box to be opened according to a second control instruction sent by the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system, and compared with the existing manual monitoring mode, the intelligent monitoring of the monitoring device of the optical fiber distribution box is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view illustrating a monitoring apparatus of an optical fiber distribution box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating a method for monitoring a fiber distribution box according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a monitoring system for a fiber distribution cabinet according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of an intelligent fiber distribution cabinet management system;
FIG. 5 is a technical architecture diagram of an intelligent fiber distribution box management system in an example of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of an exemplary hardware architecture of a monitoring device of a fiber distribution box in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below, and in order to make objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is merely intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention by illustrating examples of the present invention.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
With the development of internet technology and wireless communication technology, the number of optical fiber distribution boxes is increasing day by day, which brings problems to the management of the optical fiber distribution boxes. The existing common optical fiber cross connecting box lock can not carry out effective opening management on the optical fiber cross connecting box and collect and report important optical fiber cross connecting box information.
The following problems are therefore prevalent:
first, the fiber distribution box cannot be effectively controlled to open and close. The optical fiber distribution box adopting the traditional lock body is difficult to manage, is very easy to copy, is easy to lose and the like due to keys, and managers can not effectively manage and control the opening and closing of the optical fiber distribution box.
Secondly, the fiber distribution box has poor safety performance. The optical fiber distribution box adopting the traditional lock body is very easy to be intentionally damaged due to the restriction of the material and cost factors of the lock body, and the lock body does not have any monitoring and alarming measures, so that the management personnel can not effectively control the actions such as intentional damage and the like.
Thirdly, the optical fiber distribution box equipment cannot be managed and controlled. The optical fiber distribution box adopting the traditional lock body mainly adopts modes such as manual patrol and the like to collect and manage information of the optical fiber distribution box. Because the number of the optical fiber distribution boxes is large, the manual mode has many defects at present, such as low efficiency, slow response speed, poor economy and other series of problems, which cause that managers can not effectively control the optical fiber distribution box equipment.
Fourth, at present, part of the fiber distribution boxes are transmitted through a 2G/4G network, so that interconnection between the fiber distribution boxes and a management platform is realized, but the lock is high in power consumption and poor in economical efficiency due to the restrictive property of the traditional network, and therefore the lock cannot be used in large quantities.
This scheme adopts total line formula framework through redesign to fiber distribution box intelligent control device, carries out the functional partitioning, and every function designs into the module alone, carries out data interaction through the bus between module and the module. Therefore, the optical fiber distribution box has high management performance, good stability and expansibility. And the practicability and functionality of the lock can be obviously improved due to the characteristics of large number of accessible terminals, low power consumption, low cost and the like of the NB-IOT network base station.
For a better understanding of the present invention, the following detailed description of the monitoring method, apparatus, device and medium for fiber distribution box according to the embodiments of the present invention will be provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that these embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view illustrating a monitoring apparatus of a fiber distribution box according to an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the monitoring device of the optical fiber distribution box can be arranged in the cavity of the optical fiber distribution box.
As shown in fig. 1, the monitoring apparatus 100 of the fiber distribution box in the present embodiment may include a control module 110, a status monitoring module 120, and a door lock control module 130. The state monitoring module 120, the door lock control module 130 and the control module 110 are connected by a communication bus. Illustratively, the communication bus may be a CAN bus or an SPI bus.
And the control module 110 is configured to send a state monitoring instruction to the state monitoring module in response to the first control instruction sent by the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system. And responding to a second control instruction sent by the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system, and sending an unlocking instruction to the door lock control module.
The control module 110 is further configured to return the received status information of the optical fiber distribution box to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system.
In some embodiments of the invention, the status information of the fiber distribution cabinet includes one or more of the following status information:
whether water logging in the fiber distribution box, smog concentration in the fiber distribution box, fiber distribution box door lock open-close state, temperature data in the fiber distribution box, humidity data in the fiber distribution box, whether the fiber distribution box shakes, whether the fiber distribution box inclines.
In some embodiments, if it is detected that the door lock is not in the open state in response to the second control command and the unlocking command, the control module 110 returns a warning message that the door lock is abnormally opened to the intelligent fiber distribution box management system.
At this time, if the door lock control module 130 can also control the door lock to be closed, the intelligent fiber distribution box management system controls the door lock to be closed through the control module 110 and the door lock control module 130.
In other embodiments, after the control module 110 sends the unlocking instruction to the door lock control module 130, after a preset time period, it is monitored that the door lock is still in the open state, and the control module 110 returns a warning message that the door lock is abnormally opened to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system.
At this time, if the door lock control module 130 can also control the door lock to be closed, the intelligent fiber distribution box management system controls the door lock to be closed through the control module 110 and the door lock control module 130.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the control module 110 is specifically configured to:
and judging whether the state of the optical fiber distribution box is abnormal or not according to the received state information of the optical fiber distribution box. And if the state of the optical fiber distribution box is abnormal, returning state alarm information to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system.
Specifically, normal data intervals of various states of the fiber distribution box may be preset in the control module 110. And if the monitoring data of a certain box state is judged to exceed a preset normal data interval, returning state alarm information to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system.
For example, when the inclination angle of the optical fiber distribution box is monitored to be larger than a preset inclination angle threshold value, state alarm information is returned to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system.
In some embodiments, after receiving the status alarm information, the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system may send corresponding alarm information to the handheld mobile communication device of the corresponding maintenance personnel. The optical fiber distribution box is used for ensuring that maintenance personnel can know the abnormal state of the optical fiber distribution box at the first time and can timely process the abnormal state.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the control module 110 only plays a role of forwarding the status information of the fiber distribution box, that is, after receiving the status information of the fiber distribution box sent by the status monitoring module 120, the status information is forwarded to the intelligent fiber distribution box management system.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the second control instruction is generated after the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system verifies that the unlocking application of the user is passed, or after the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system verifies that the user has the unlocking right.
In some embodiments, the user sends an unlocking application to the intelligent fiber distribution box management system through the handheld communication device. The intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system checks the unlocking application of the user, and if the checking is passed, a second control instruction is sent to the control module 110.
In other embodiments, the intelligent fiber distribution box management system sets different operation levels for the user in advance. For example, whether the user has the unlocking authority or not, and the unlocking range of the user can be set by the operation level: the user can unlock the fiber distribution box. For example, a user at the highest operational level may open all fiber distribution boxes recorded in the intelligent fiber distribution box management system, and a user at the second operational level may open all fiber distribution boxes within a certain geographic location area.
The unlocking application of the user comprises the identification information of the user and the identification information of the optical fiber distribution box. After the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system receives an unlocking application of a user, the specific content of authentication comprises the following steps: whether the user has the unlocking authority or not and whether the optical fiber distribution box which is applied for unlocking by the user is the optical fiber distribution box in the unlocking range of the user or not.
After the authentication is passed, the intelligent fiber distribution box management system sends a second control instruction to the control module 110.
And the state monitoring module 120 is configured to monitor state information of the optical fiber distribution box according to the state monitoring instruction, and return the state information of the optical fiber distribution box to the control module.
In some embodiments of the present invention, fiber distribution cabinets are often installed outdoors in a manner that is subject to severe weather and harsh operating environments. Compared with other devices, various emergencies such as rainstorm, water immersion, excessive smoke, door lock damage, too high and too low temperature, too high humidity, vibration of geographic factors or human factors, inclination and the like are often needed to be dealt with.
The condition monitoring module 120 includes one or more of the following monitoring units, wherein each monitoring unit may be connected to a communication bus:
and the water immersion monitoring unit 121 is used for monitoring whether the optical fiber distribution box is immersed in water or not.
In order to prevent damage to each module of each device in the optical fiber distribution box when water immersion occurs, for example, in an abnormal situation such as heavy rainstorm or flood, it is necessary to know the water immersion of the optical fiber distribution box in time. Compared with a manual inspection method, the immersion condition of the optical fiber distribution box can be timely known in batches.
In some embodiments, the optical fiber distribution box may further include a water outlet controllable by the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system, and the water outlet may be opened by controlling the water outlet when the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system finds that the optical fiber distribution box is soaked in water.
And the smoke monitoring unit 122 is used for monitoring the smoke concentration in the optical fiber distribution box.
And a door lock monitoring unit 123 for monitoring the open/close state of the door lock.
In some embodiments, the door lock monitoring unit 123 may specifically employ a door magnetism monitoring module.
Specifically, the door sensor monitoring module includes a permanent magnet 1231 and a wireless transmitter 1232. One of the permanent magnet 1231 and the wireless transmitter 1232 may be installed on the door of the optical cross-connect box, and the other may be installed on the door frame of the optical cross-connect box.
And the temperature monitoring unit 124 is used for monitoring temperature data in the optical cross connecting box.
And the humidity monitoring unit 125 is used for monitoring humidity data in the optical fiber distribution box.
And the vibration monitoring unit 126 is used for monitoring whether the optical fiber distribution box vibrates.
And an inclination monitoring unit 127 for monitoring whether the fiber distribution box is inclined.
It should be noted that the state monitoring module 120 may also automatically collect and report the state data of the optical fiber distribution box to the control module 110 at preset time intervals. Alternatively, when a certain state data of the optical fiber cross-connecting box only includes two possible states, the state data of the optical fiber cross-connecting box may be reported to the control module 110 when a state change is detected. For example, a water-immersed state, a door lock open/close state, a vibration state, and a tilt state.
And the door lock control module 130 is used for controlling the door lock of the optical fiber distribution box to be opened according to the unlocking instruction.
According to the monitoring device of the optical fiber cross connecting cabinet, the state monitoring module 120, the door lock control module 130 and the control module 110 are connected by adopting the communication bus, and the modules are independent from each other, so that the stability of the monitoring device of the optical fiber cross connecting cabinet is ensured. Meanwhile, the control module can instruct the state monitoring module to monitor the state information of the optical fiber distribution box according to a first control instruction sent by the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system; and the control module can instruct the door lock control module to control the door lock of the optical fiber distribution box to be opened according to a second control instruction sent by the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system, and compared with the existing manual monitoring mode, the intelligent monitoring of the monitoring device of the optical fiber distribution box is realized.
It should be further noted that all modules are connected in series through a communication bus to provide power supply and data communication channels for each module; the communication bus architecture has the advantages that all devices are independent of each other, high-efficiency management performance, good stability and expansibility are achieved, installation is simple, installation cost is low, and later maintenance cost is low, and the advantages that integrated devices cannot be compared are achieved. The communication bus architecture is the development direction of future design, greatly improves the data transmission efficiency, simplifies the hardware design, simplifies the system structure, has better system updating performance, and is convenient for fault diagnosis and maintenance. For designers, the communication bus architecture not only greatly simplifies the workload, but also improves the stability of the product; for a user, the communication bus architecture is convenient to install and simple to operate, and experience is greatly improved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the door lock control module 130 specifically includes: an electric control lock 131 and a control circuit 132.
Specifically, when the door lock control module 130 receives the unlocking quality sent by the control module 110, the control circuit 132 may control the electronic control lock 131 to unlock.
It should be noted that, in order to ensure that the user with the unlocking right can open the optical fiber distribution box in time, the monitoring apparatus 100 of the optical fiber distribution box further includes a bluetooth transmission module, and the handheld wireless communication device of the user with the unlocking right can directly open the door lock of the optical fiber distribution box through the bluetooth transmission module.
It should be noted that the optical fiber distribution box can be opened by swiping a card, inputting an electronic password, and the like.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the door lock control module 130 may also control the automatic closing of the door lock.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the monitoring apparatus 100 for a fiber distribution box further comprises:
and the power module 140, the power module 140 is connected to the communication bus, and is configured to supply power to the state acquisition module 120, the door lock control module 130, and the control module 110 through the communication bus.
In some embodiments, the voltage module 140 supplies power to the modules of the fiber distribution box monitoring device 100 through a power supply channel in the communication bus.
In some embodiments, the voltage module 140 may select a high capacity rechargeable lithium battery.
In some embodiments, since the usage environment of the optical fiber distribution box is harsh, the power module 140 needs to be waterproofed to ensure the safety of electricity. For example, power module 140 is individually packaged and rated for water resistance up to IP 68.
In some embodiments, the power module 140 may be a low voltage power supply. For example, the power module 140 may be a battery with a supply voltage of 3.7V to 5.0V.
Through chooseing for use above-mentioned battery, after having installed the above-mentioned battery of full electric state, the electric quantity of battery can supply the monitoring device 100 standby 2 years of fiber distribution box, can send data more than 3000 at least to intelligent fiber distribution box management system, when the battery is in the low-voltage state, can replace fast with the type battery.
In some embodiments, when the monitoring apparatus 100 of the fiber distribution box further includes the power module 140, the status monitoring module 120 may further include:
and a voltage monitoring unit 128 for monitoring the output voltage of the power supply module 140.
As an example, the monitored output voltage of the power module 140 may be output to the control module 110, and if the control module 110 determines that the output voltage of the power module 140 is lower than the voltage threshold, low voltage warning information may be sent to the intelligent fiber distribution box management system.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the monitoring apparatus 100 for a fiber distribution box further comprises:
and the wireless transmission module 150 is arranged between the control module and the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system and is used for forwarding the state information of the optical fiber distribution box to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system by the control module in a wireless communication mode.
In some embodiments, the wireless transmission module 150 may employ cellular-based narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) technology for lower cost, providing communication rate, and maintaining signal stability.
In some embodiments of the present invention, to further save power, the monitoring device 100 of the fiber distribution box further includes a door lock wake-up module 160.
The door lock wake-up module 160 is configured to send a wake-up signal in response to a touch action of a user, so that the door lock control module 130 is switched from the sleep mode to the working mode.
When the door lock wake-up module 160 is in the operating mode, the door lock can be controlled to be opened according to the unlocking instruction of the control module 110.
It should be noted that the door lock control module 130 is in the sleep mode when the touch operation by the user is not sensed. Alternatively, when the door lock monitoring unit 123 senses that the door lock is switched from the open state to the closed state, the door lock control module 130 enters the sleep mode.
The method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Based on the same inventive concept, another embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring method for an optical fiber distribution box. The control method of the optical fiber distribution box provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to the monitoring device 100 of the optical fiber distribution box.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a monitoring method for a fiber distribution box according to another embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 2, the monitoring method 200 of the fiber distribution box includes steps S210 to S230:
s210, responding to a first control instruction sent by the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system, the control module sends a state monitoring instruction to the state monitoring module, and responding to a second control instruction sent by the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system, the control module sends an unlocking instruction to the door lock control module.
And S220, the state monitoring module monitors the state information of the optical fiber distribution box according to the state monitoring instruction and returns the state information of the optical fiber distribution box to the control module, and the control module returns the received state information of the optical fiber distribution box to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system.
And S230, the door lock control module controls the door lock of the optical fiber distribution box to be opened according to the unlocking instruction.
The state monitoring module, the door lock control module and the control module are connected through a communication bus, and the state monitoring module, the door lock control module and the control module are connected through the communication bus.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the method 200 of monitoring a fiber distribution box includes two processes that are independent of each other.
The first process, monitoring the status information of the optical cross-connecting box, specifically executing two substeps:
the method comprises the following steps that in a first step, a control module sends a state monitoring instruction to a state monitoring module in response to a first control instruction sent by an intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system.
And secondly, monitoring the state information of the optical fiber distribution box by the state monitoring module according to the state monitoring instruction, and returning the state information of the optical fiber distribution box to the control module.
The second process controls the door lock of the optical fiber distribution box to be opened, and specifically executes two substeps:
in the first step, in response to a second control instruction sent by the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system, the control module sends an unlocking instruction to the door lock control module
And secondly, the door lock control module controls a door lock of the optical fiber distribution box to be opened according to the unlocking instruction.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the power of each module, such as the control module, the status monitoring module, and the control module, of the monitoring apparatus 100 of the fiber distribution box is provided by the power module. The power module 1 is connected to a communication bus.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the control module and the intelligent fiber distribution box management system are transmitted through a wireless transmission module.
In some embodiments of the invention, the status information of the fiber distribution cabinet includes one or more of the following status information:
whether water logging in the fiber distribution box, smog concentration in the fiber distribution box, fiber distribution box door lock open-close state, temperature data in the fiber distribution box, humidity data in the fiber distribution box, whether the fiber distribution box shakes, whether the fiber distribution box inclines.
Accordingly, the condition monitoring module includes one or more of:
and the water immersion monitoring unit is used for monitoring whether the optical fiber distribution box is immersed in water or not.
And the smoke monitoring unit is used for monitoring the smoke concentration in the optical fiber distribution box.
And the door lock monitoring unit is used for monitoring the opening and closing state of the door lock.
And the temperature monitoring unit is used for monitoring temperature data in the optical cross connecting box.
And the humidity monitoring unit is used for monitoring humidity data in the optical fiber distribution box.
And the vibration monitoring unit is used for monitoring whether the optical fiber distribution box vibrates.
And the inclination monitoring unit is used for monitoring whether the optical fiber distribution box inclines or not.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the step S220 of returning the received status information of the optical fiber distribution box to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system by the control module specifically includes:
s221, judging whether the state of the optical fiber distribution box is abnormal or not according to the received state information of the optical fiber distribution box;
s222, if the state of the optical fiber distribution box is abnormal, state alarm information is returned to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the second control instruction is generated after the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system verifies that the unlocking application of the user is passed, or after the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system verifies that the user has the unlocking right.
In some embodiments of the present invention, after S230, the method 200 for monitoring a fiber distribution box further includes:
the door lock awakening module responds to the touch action of a user and sends an awakening signal so that the door lock control module is switched from the dormant mode to the working mode.
Other details of the monitoring method of the optical fiber cross-connecting cabinet according to the embodiment of the invention are similar to those of the monitoring device of the optical fiber cross-connecting cabinet according to the embodiment of the invention described above with reference to fig. 1, and are not described again here.
Based on the same inventive concept, another embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring system for an optical fiber distribution box. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a monitoring system of a fiber distribution box according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the monitoring system 300 of the fiber distribution box includes: the monitoring device 100 of the optical fiber distribution box according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system 200.
Wherein a user may access the intelligent fiber distribution box management system 200 through a handheld wireless communication device and/or a physical server.
The monitoring device 100 of the optical fiber distribution box and the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system 200 are communicated in a wireless mode. For example, it may be through the NB-IOT Internet.
In some embodiments of the present invention, fig. 4 shows a schematic of an architecture of an intelligent fiber distribution box management system, wherein the intelligent fiber distribution box management system 200 may also be referred to as an intelligent optical distribution box management system.
As shown in fig. 4, the intelligent fiber distribution box management system 200 is divided into a value layer, an application layer and a data layer.
Specifically, in a value aspect, the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system 200 implements information management of users of a plurality of optical fiber distribution boxes and the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system, alarms and notices of abnormal states of the optical fiber distribution boxes, monitors states of the optical fiber distribution boxes, and provides decision basis for management of the optical fiber distribution boxes.
On the application level, the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system 200 may provide the following application functions, specifically including: the method comprises the following steps of mobile phone installation, GIS map display, equipment management, alarm management, authorization management, unlocking management, report management and log management.
As an example, fig. 5 is a technical architecture diagram of an intelligent fiber distribution box management system in an example of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 5, the mobile phone installation includes initial equipment information when the fiber distribution box is installed. For example, including the location acquisition of the optical distribution box and the initial equipment information acquisition of each fiber distribution box. For example, the initial voltage value of the power module 140 at installation.
And the GIS map display provides visual and map display of various information of the optical fiber distribution box. The position of the optical fiber cross connecting box, the state (such as abnormal state) of the optical fiber cross connecting box and the equipment information of the optical fiber cross connecting box can be displayed in a GIS map mode.
And equipment management can be performed on the door locks of the optical fiber distribution box and the optical fiber distribution box.
And the alarm management can alarm and manage various abnormal states such as illegal unlocking of the door lock, incomplete closing of the door lock during manual inspection, low electric quantity of the voltage module and the like.
Authorization management, the intelligent fiber distribution box management system 200 can be set to different operation levels.
The unlocking management can be managed by five modes of unlocking modes.
And report management, wherein engineering management of door lock opening and closing times, opening and closing lock states and the like can be counted.
Log management, which can store and manage the historical data of the optical fiber distribution box.
With continued reference to fig. 4, the data layer collects optical fiber distribution box information (abbreviated as optical distribution box information), device information, alarm information, and user information.
Through the framework in fig. 4, the optical fiber distribution box is scientifically managed in the application layer, information digitization and resource visualization of the urban optical fiber distribution box are realized, management intelligence is realized, the management flow of the optical fiber distribution box is perfected, a set of scientifically perfected supervision and evaluation system is established, sharing of existing related resources is realized, and efficiency and level of urban comprehensive management are improved.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of an exemplary hardware architecture of a monitoring device of a fiber distribution box in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, the monitoring device 600 of the fiber distribution box includes an input device 601, an input interface 602, a central processor 603, a memory 604, an output interface 605, and an output device 606. The input interface 602, the central processing unit 603, the memory 604, and the output interface 605 are connected to each other through a bus 610, and the input device 601 and the output device 606 are connected to the bus 610 through the input interface 602 and the output interface 605, respectively, and further connected to other components of the monitoring device 600 of the optical fiber cross-connecting cabinet.
Specifically, the input device 601 receives input information from the outside, and transmits the input information to the central processor 603 through the input interface 602; the central processor 603 processes input information based on computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 604 to generate output information, stores the output information temporarily or permanently in the memory 604, and then transmits the output information to the output device 606 through the output interface 605; the output device 606 outputs the output information to the outside of the fiber distribution box's monitoring device 600 for use by the user.
That is, the monitoring apparatus of the fiber distribution box shown in fig. 6 may also be implemented to include: a memory storing computer-executable instructions; and a processor which, when executing computer executable instructions, may implement the method and apparatus of a monitoring device of a fiber distribution box described in connection with fig. 1-2.
In one embodiment, the monitoring device 600 of the fiber distribution box shown in fig. 6 may be implemented as a device that may include: a memory for storing a program; and the processor is used for operating the program stored in the memory so as to execute the monitoring method of the optical fiber distribution box of the embodiment of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer storage medium, wherein computer program instructions are stored on the computer storage medium, and when being executed by a processor, the computer program instructions realize the monitoring method of the optical fiber distribution box in the embodiment of the invention.
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific arrangements and instrumentality described above and shown in the drawings. A detailed description of known methods is omitted herein for the sake of brevity. In the above embodiments, several specific steps are described and shown as examples. However, the method processes of the present invention are not limited to the specific steps described and illustrated, and those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and additions or change the order between the steps after comprehending the spirit of the present invention.
The functional blocks shown in the above-described structural block diagrams may be implemented as hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. When implemented in hardware, it may be, for example, an electronic circuit, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), suitable firmware, plug-in, function card, or the like. When implemented in software, the elements of the invention are the programs or code segments used to perform the required tasks. The program or code segments may be stored in a machine-readable medium or transmitted by a data signal carried in a carrier wave over a transmission medium or a communication link. A "machine-readable medium" may include any medium that can store or transfer information. Examples of a machine-readable medium include electronic circuits, semiconductor memory devices, ROM, flash memory, Erasable ROM (EROM), floppy disks, CD-ROMs, optical disks, hard disks, fiber optic media, Radio Frequency (RF) links, and so forth. The code segments may be downloaded via computer networks such as the internet, intranet, etc.
As described above, only the specific embodiments of the present invention are provided, and it can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the system, the module and the unit described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
Claims (13)
1. A monitoring device for an optical fiber distribution box, the device comprising:
the control module is used for responding to a first control instruction sent by the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system, sending a state monitoring instruction to the state monitoring module, and responding to a second control instruction sent by the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system, and sending an unlocking instruction to the door lock control module;
the state monitoring module is used for monitoring the state information of the optical fiber distribution box according to the state monitoring instruction and returning the state information of the optical fiber distribution box to the control module;
the door lock control module is used for controlling the door lock of the optical fiber distribution box to be opened according to the unlocking instruction;
the control module is also used for returning the received state information of the optical fiber distribution box to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system;
the state monitoring module, the door lock control module and the control module are connected through a communication bus.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:
and the power supply module is connected with the communication bus and used for supplying power to the state acquisition module, the door lock control module and the control module through the communication bus.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:
and the wireless transmission module is arranged between the control module and the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system and is used for forwarding the state information of the optical fiber distribution box to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system through the control module in a wireless communication mode.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the condition monitoring module comprises one or more of:
the water immersion monitoring unit is used for monitoring whether the optical fiber distribution box is immersed in water or not;
the smoke monitoring unit is used for monitoring the smoke concentration in the optical fiber distribution box;
the door lock monitoring unit is used for monitoring the opening and closing state of the door lock;
the temperature monitoring unit is used for monitoring temperature data in the optical cross connecting box;
the humidity monitoring unit is used for monitoring humidity data in the optical fiber distribution box;
the vibration monitoring unit is used for monitoring whether the optical fiber distribution box vibrates or not;
and the inclination monitoring unit is used for monitoring whether the optical fiber distribution box is inclined or not.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control module is specifically configured to:
judging whether the state of the optical fiber distribution box is abnormal or not according to the received state information of the optical fiber distribution box;
and if the state of the optical fiber distribution box is abnormal, returning state alarm information to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second control instruction is generated by the intelligent fiber distribution box management system after checking that an unlocking request of a user is passed, or after verifying that the user has an unlocking right.
7. The apparatus of claim 1,
and the door lock awakening module is used for responding to the touch action of the user and sending an awakening signal so as to switch the door lock control module from the dormant mode to the working mode.
8. A method of monitoring an optical fiber distribution box, the method comprising:
the control module sends a state monitoring instruction to the state monitoring module in response to a first control instruction sent by the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system, and sends an unlocking instruction to the door lock control module in response to a second control instruction sent by the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system;
the state monitoring module monitors state information of the optical fiber distribution box according to the state monitoring instruction, returns the state information of the optical fiber distribution box to the control module, and returns the received state information of the optical fiber distribution box to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system;
the door lock control module controls the door lock of the optical fiber distribution box to be opened according to the unlocking instruction, wherein the state monitoring module, the door lock control module and the control module are connected through a communication bus.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the control module returns the received status information of the fiber distribution box to an intelligent fiber distribution box management system, and specifically comprises:
the control module sends the state information of the optical fiber distribution box to a wireless transmission module, the wireless transmission module transmits the state information of the optical fiber distribution box to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system in a wireless communication mode, and the wireless transmission module is arranged between the control module and the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system.
10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the control module returns the received status information of the fiber distribution box to an intelligent fiber distribution box management system, and specifically comprises:
the control module judges whether the state of the optical fiber distribution box is abnormal or not according to the received state information of the optical fiber distribution box;
and if the state of the optical fiber distribution box is abnormal, returning state alarm information to the intelligent optical fiber distribution box management system.
11. A monitoring system for a fiber distribution box, the system comprising:
a monitoring device for a fiber distribution box according to any one of claims 1-7, and an intelligent fiber distribution box management system.
12. A monitoring device for an optical fiber distribution box, the device comprising:
a memory for storing a program;
a processor for executing the program stored in the memory to perform the method for monitoring a fiber distribution box according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
13. A computer storage medium having computer program instructions stored thereon that, when executed by a processor, implement the method of monitoring a fiber distribution box of any of claims 1-7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811563706.3A CN111351633A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Monitoring device, method, system, equipment and medium of optical fiber distribution box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811563706.3A CN111351633A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Monitoring device, method, system, equipment and medium of optical fiber distribution box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111351633A true CN111351633A (en) | 2020-06-30 |
Family
ID=71192154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811563706.3A Pending CN111351633A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Monitoring device, method, system, equipment and medium of optical fiber distribution box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111351633A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111930051A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-11-13 | 广东长实通信科技有限公司 | Intelligent control and sensing system of communication cross-connecting cabinet |
| CN113023051A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-25 | 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 | Equipment storage device and control method thereof, storage medium and electronic device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0112929A1 (en) * | 1982-12-17 | 1984-07-11 | ERBÖ-MASCHINENBAU ERLEY & BÖNNINGER GMBH & CO. KG | Device for monitoring the function of belt-supporting rollers in belt conveyors |
| US4930852A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-06-05 | Simmonds Precision Product, Inc. | Optical fiber mounting and structural monitoring |
| CN204856663U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-09 | 南京立诺德通信科技有限公司 | Optical cable handing -over intelligence lock monitored control system |
| CN105259845A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-01-20 | 上海微通电子设备有限公司 | Wireless monitoring method and system of outdoor optical cable connection cabinet |
| CN105825618A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2016-08-03 | 中国移动通信集团上海有限公司 | Optical cable transfer box and monitoring device and monitoring system thereof |
| CN106154933A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-23 | 杭州大光明通信系统股份有限公司 | Optical cross box intelligent synthesis supervision and control system and door opening method |
| CN107231197A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-10-03 | 苏州天穹通信科技有限公司 | Internet of things equipment |
| CN206601583U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-10-31 | 杭州大光明通信系统股份有限公司 | Optical cross box intelligent synthesis supervision and control system |
-
2018
- 2018-12-20 CN CN201811563706.3A patent/CN111351633A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0112929A1 (en) * | 1982-12-17 | 1984-07-11 | ERBÖ-MASCHINENBAU ERLEY & BÖNNINGER GMBH & CO. KG | Device for monitoring the function of belt-supporting rollers in belt conveyors |
| US4930852A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-06-05 | Simmonds Precision Product, Inc. | Optical fiber mounting and structural monitoring |
| CN105259845A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-01-20 | 上海微通电子设备有限公司 | Wireless monitoring method and system of outdoor optical cable connection cabinet |
| CN105825618A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2016-08-03 | 中国移动通信集团上海有限公司 | Optical cable transfer box and monitoring device and monitoring system thereof |
| CN204856663U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-09 | 南京立诺德通信科技有限公司 | Optical cable handing -over intelligence lock monitored control system |
| CN106154933A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-23 | 杭州大光明通信系统股份有限公司 | Optical cross box intelligent synthesis supervision and control system and door opening method |
| CN206601583U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-10-31 | 杭州大光明通信系统股份有限公司 | Optical cross box intelligent synthesis supervision and control system |
| CN107231197A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-10-03 | 苏州天穹通信科技有限公司 | Internet of things equipment |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111930051A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-11-13 | 广东长实通信科技有限公司 | Intelligent control and sensing system of communication cross-connecting cabinet |
| CN111930051B (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-02-12 | 广东长实通信科技有限公司 | Intelligent control and sensing system of communication cross-connecting cabinet |
| CN113023051A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-25 | 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 | Equipment storage device and control method thereof, storage medium and electronic device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109137993A (en) | A kind of intelligent well cover management method and system | |
| ES2450121T3 (en) | Public service electrical network order filter system | |
| US20120166115A1 (en) | Platform, system and method for energy profiling | |
| CN108155719A (en) | For the intelligent cloud acquisition system and method for monitoring power distribution | |
| CN108492409A (en) | A kind of low power-consumption intelligent cloud lock system, method for unlocking and the equipment of easy care | |
| KR100663956B1 (en) | Remote management system and method for central supervisory/control panal of substation having scada remote terminal unit | |
| CN110855776A (en) | Electric cabinet monitoring and control system and method based on Internet of things | |
| CN109839882B (en) | Intelligent cloud control equipment case system | |
| CN111351633A (en) | Monitoring device, method, system, equipment and medium of optical fiber distribution box | |
| CN103324148A (en) | Equipment cabinet safety integrated management system and equipment cabinet safety integrated management system control method | |
| CN207677507U (en) | Intelligent cloud acquisition system for monitoring power distribution | |
| CN102931731A (en) | Integrated intelligent monitoring system applicable to substation direct-current power supply | |
| CN108764658B (en) | Intelligent road administration cabinet supervision system based on Internet of things | |
| CN104505937A (en) | Interval power distribution monitoring management system | |
| CN111030216A (en) | Charging pile capable of preventing electricity stealing and loss detection method of charging pile | |
| CN114660412A (en) | Electric energy quality monitoring system based on intelligent electric energy meter and monitoring method thereof | |
| CN104898509B (en) | A kind of industrial personal computer monitoring method and system based on secure short message | |
| CN107942858A (en) | Dynamic environment monitoring method and device | |
| CN102291273A (en) | IOT (the Internet of things) voltage current polling system for | |
| CN112217282B (en) | Control method and control system for power supply office machine room | |
| Dobrea et al. | Data Security in Smart Grid | |
| CN201821164U (en) | Automatic intelligent terminal device for distribution network | |
| Ponmurugan et al. | Intrusion detection strategies in smart grid | |
| CN209030239U (en) | Home intelligent terminal | |
| Kulkarni et al. | Applications of internet of things for microgrid |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200630 |