CN111351513A - Instrument monitoring device and control method thereof - Google Patents
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- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
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- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/76—Television signal recording
- H04N5/907—Television signal recording using static stores, e.g. storage tubes or semiconductor memories
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种仪表的监控装置以及其控制方法,特别是有关于一种加装在仪表装置外,并且可有效省电的仪表监控装置及其控制方法。The present invention relates to a monitoring device for an instrument and a control method thereof, in particular to a monitoring device for an instrument that is installed outside the instrument device and can effectively save electricity and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
传统水表、电表、瓦斯表等仪表装置上的数字数据须依赖人工抄表的方式,才得以得知各个家庭的用水、用电情形。虽然,在现今物联网的时代,智能水表、电表、瓦斯表等智能仪表装置已相继出现,然而要将原有布建的水表、电表、瓦斯表置换为智能仪表,其置换工程难度及成本相当的高,近乎不可施行。The digital data on traditional water meters, electricity meters, gas meters and other instrumentation devices must rely on manual meter reading to know the water and electricity consumption of each household. Although, in the era of the Internet of Things, smart meter devices such as smart water meters, electricity meters, and gas meters have appeared one after another. However, it is difficult and costly to replace the original water meters, electricity meters, and gas meters with smart meters. is so high that it is almost impossible to implement.
此外,智能仪表通常仅在预先设定的特定时段内执行数据传输或数据储存等功能,导致在所述特定时段以外的时间智能仪表处于闲置的状态。然而,在此闲置状态下,智能仪表的电源仍会不断的供电给智能仪表里的功能元件,造成电力资源的浪费。In addition, the smart meter usually only performs functions such as data transmission or data storage within a preset specific period, resulting in an idle state of the smart meter outside the specific period. However, in this idle state, the power supply of the smart meter will continue to supply power to the functional elements in the smart meter, resulting in a waste of power resources.
另一方面,上述地设定经过一阵子之后,可能已不适用于使用者的现行需求,需要另行更新设定。因此,如何提出一种可适用于市面上各种不同仪表装置,并能省电且可自行更新通信时间设定的仪表监控装置,是目前业界亟欲投入研发资源解决的问题之一。On the other hand, after a period of time, the above-mentioned settings may no longer be suitable for the current needs of users, and the settings need to be updated separately. Therefore, how to propose a meter monitoring device that can be applied to various meter devices on the market, can save power and can update the communication time setting by itself is one of the problems that the industry is eager to invest in research and development resources to solve.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明提出了一种能有效省电、可自行更新通信设定,并且适用于各种仪表装置的仪表监控装置及其控制方法。In view of this, the present invention proposes an instrument monitoring device and a control method thereof, which can effectively save power, can update communication settings by itself, and is suitable for various instrument devices.
为了达到上述目的,依据本发明一实施方式,一种仪表监控装置包含壳体、电源供应单元、影像获取单元、控制单元、第一开关以及时钟单元。壳体配置为可拆卸地设置于仪表装置上。影像获取单元与电源供应单元电性连接。控制单元配置为控制影像获取单元获取仪表装置的表面的影像。第一开关连接于电源供应单元以及控制单元之间。电源供应单元配置为经由第一开关供电给控制单元。时钟单元配置为根据设定控制第一开关进行开启。电源供应单元、控制单元、影像获取单元、第一开关、时钟单元与壳体相固定。In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present invention, an instrument monitoring device includes a casing, a power supply unit, an image acquisition unit, a control unit, a first switch, and a clock unit. The housing is configured to be removably disposed on the meter device. The image acquisition unit is electrically connected with the power supply unit. The control unit is configured to control the image acquisition unit to acquire an image of the surface of the meter device. The first switch is connected between the power supply unit and the control unit. The power supply unit is configured to supply power to the control unit via the first switch. The clock unit is configured to control the first switch to be turned on according to the setting. The power supply unit, the control unit, the image acquisition unit, the first switch, and the clock unit are fixed to the casing.
依据本发明一或多个实施方式,上述的装置还包含第二开关。控制单元配置为控制第二开关的启闭。电源供应单元配置为经由第二开关供电给影像获取单元。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned apparatus further includes a second switch. The control unit is configured to control the opening and closing of the second switch. The power supply unit is configured to supply power to the image capturing unit through the second switch.
依据本发明一或多个实施方式,上述的装置还包含通信单元。通信单元与控制单元以及电源供应单元电性连接。通信单元配置为与外部装置传输数据。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned apparatus further includes a communication unit. The communication unit is electrically connected with the control unit and the power supply unit. The communication unit is configured to transmit data with the external device.
依据本发明一或多个实施方式,上述的装置还包含第二开关。控制单元配置为控制第二开关的启闭。电源供应单元配置为经由第二开关供电给通信单元。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned apparatus further includes a second switch. The control unit is configured to control the opening and closing of the second switch. The power supply unit is configured to supply power to the communication unit via the second switch.
依据本发明一或多个实施方式,上述的装置还包含主板。主板包含多个固定连接插座。影像获取单元包含连接插头。连接插头可插拔地连接所述些固定连接插座的其中一个。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned apparatus further includes a main board. The motherboard contains multiple fixed connection sockets. The image acquisition unit includes a connection plug. The connection plug is pluggably connected to one of the fixed connection sockets.
依据本发明一或多个实施方式,上述的装置还包含影像辨识单元。影像辨识单元电性连接影像获取单元。影像辨识单元配置为辨识影像里的字符。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned device further includes an image recognition unit. The image recognition unit is electrically connected to the image acquisition unit. The image recognition unit is configured to recognize characters in the image.
依据本发明一或多个实施方式,上述的控制单元配置为控制时钟单元关闭第一开关。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned control unit is configured to control the clock unit to turn off the first switch.
为了达到上述目的,依据本发明另一实施方式,一种用以控制装设于仪表装置上之仪表监控装置的控制方法。仪表监控装置包含电源供应单元、控制单元、连接于电源供应单元以及控制单元之间的第一开关、连接控制单元之影像获取单元以及连接第一开关的时钟单元。控制方法包含使时钟单元根据第一设定开启第一开关,以让电源供应单元经由第一开关供电至控制单元,以及使控制单元控制影像获取单元获取仪表装置的表面的影像。In order to achieve the above objective, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a control method for controlling an instrument monitoring device installed on an instrument device is provided. The instrument monitoring device includes a power supply unit, a control unit, a first switch connected between the power supply unit and the control unit, an image acquisition unit connected to the control unit, and a clock unit connected to the first switch. The control method includes making the clock unit turn on the first switch according to the first setting, so that the power supply unit supplies power to the control unit through the first switch, and the control unit controls the image acquisition unit to acquire the image of the surface of the instrument device.
依据本发明一或多个实施方式,上述的装置还包含连接于电源供应单元以及影像获取单元之间的第二开关。上述之方法还包含使控制单元开启第二开关,以让电源供应单元经由第二开关供电至影像获取单元。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned apparatus further includes a second switch connected between the power supply unit and the image capturing unit. The above method further includes enabling the control unit to turn on the second switch, so that the power supply unit supplies power to the image capturing unit through the second switch.
依据本发明一或多个实施方式,上述的装置还包含与控制单元以及电源供应单元电性连接的通信单元。上述之方法还包含使控制单元控制通信单元与外部装置传输数据。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned apparatus further includes a communication unit electrically connected to the control unit and the power supply unit. The above method further includes causing the control unit to control the communication unit to transmit data with the external device.
依据本发明一或多个实施方式,上述的装置还包含连接电源供应单元以及通信单元的第二开关。上述之方法还包含使控制单元开启第二开关,以让电源供应单元经由第二开关供电至通信单元。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned device further includes a second switch connected to the power supply unit and the communication unit. The above method further includes enabling the control unit to turn on the second switch, so that the power supply unit supplies power to the communication unit through the second switch.
依据本发明一或多个实施方式,上述的方法还包含使通信单元自外部装置接收第二设定以及使控制单元根据第二设定更新时钟单元,以让时钟单元根据第二设定开启第一开关。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned method further includes causing the communication unit to receive the second setting from the external device and causing the control unit to update the clock unit according to the second setting, so that the clock unit turns on the first setting according to the second setting. a switch.
依据本发明一或多个实施方式,上述的方法还包含使在控制单元根据第二设定更新时钟单元之后,使控制单元控制时钟单元关闭第一开关,以让电源供应单元停止供电给控制单元。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above method further includes causing the control unit to control the clock unit to turn off the first switch after the control unit updates the clock unit according to the second setting, so that the power supply unit stops supplying power to the control unit .
依据本发明一或多个实施方式,上述的装置还包含连接影像获取单元的影像辨识单元。上述之方法还包含使影像辨识单元辨识影像里的字符。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned apparatus further includes an image recognition unit connected to the image acquisition unit. The above method further includes enabling the image recognition unit to recognize characters in the image.
综上所述,本发明的仪表监控装置及其控制方法是在电源供应单元、控制单元、影像获取单元以及通信单元之间设置一或多个开关,以在必要的时候才开启特定的开关,使电源供应单元供电给特定的单元,借此达到省电的目的。此外,本发明的仪表监控装置可拆卸地装设于市面上具各种不同表面规格的仪表装置上,而不需将原有的仪表装置重新置换,以免去复杂的置换工程并且大幅地节省成本。再者,本发明的仪表监控装置可自行自远端获取新的设定并更新,以符合使用者的操作需求。To sum up, in the instrument monitoring device and the control method thereof of the present invention, one or more switches are arranged between the power supply unit, the control unit, the image acquisition unit and the communication unit, so as to turn on a specific switch when necessary, Make the power supply unit supply power to a specific unit, thereby achieving the purpose of saving power. In addition, the instrument monitoring device of the present invention can be detachably installed on the instrument devices with various surface specifications on the market, without re-replacement of the original instrument device, so as to avoid complicated replacement works and greatly save costs. . Furthermore, the instrument monitoring device of the present invention can acquire and update new settings from the remote end by itself, so as to meet the user's operational requirements.
以上所述仅系用以阐述本发明所欲解决的问题、解决问题的技术手段、及其产生的功效等等,本发明之具体细节将在下文的实施方式及相关附图中详细介绍。The above descriptions are only used to describe the problems to be solved by the present invention, the technical means for solving the problems, and their effects, etc. The specific details of the present invention will be introduced in detail in the following embodiments and related drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为让本发明之上述和其他目的、特征、优点与实施例能更明显易懂,所附附图之说明如下:In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more clearly understood, the accompanying drawings are described as follows:
图1为绘示本发明一实施方式的仪表监控装置设置在仪表装置的立体示意图。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram illustrating a meter monitoring device installed in a meter device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为绘示本发明一实施方式的仪表监控装置所包含的功能方块图。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the functions included in the meter monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为绘示本发明实施方式的仪表监控装置的影像获取单元以及主板的连接示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection between the image acquisition unit and the main board of the instrument monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图4为绘示本发明实施方式的仪表监控装置获取表面影像的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the acquisition of a surface image by the instrument monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为绘示本发明实施方式的仪表监控装置的通信连接示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the communication connection of the meter monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6为绘示本发明实施方式的仪表监控装置在工作模式的控制方法的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of the meter monitoring device in the working mode according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图7为绘示本发明另实施方式的仪表监控装置再工作模式的控制方法的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a method for controlling the re-operation mode of the meter monitoring device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图8为绘示本发明再实施方式的仪表监控装置在工作模式的控制方法的流程图。FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of a meter monitoring device in a working mode according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图9为绘示本发明实施方式的仪表监控装置在更新设定模式的控制方法的流程图。FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of the meter monitoring device in the update setting mode according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【符号说明】【Symbol Description】
100:仪表监控装置100: Instrument monitoring device
110:壳体110: Shell
112:观景窗112: Viewing window
114:防水环114: Waterproof ring
120:电源供应单元120: Power supply unit
130:控制单元130: Control unit
140:影像获取单元140: Image acquisition unit
142:镜头142: Lens
144:连接插头144: Connection plug
150:时钟单元150: Clock unit
160:影像辨识单元160: Image recognition unit
170:储存单元170: Storage Unit
180:通信单元180: Communication unit
190:主板190: Motherboard
192:固定连接插座192: Fixed connection socket
200:仪表装置200: Instrumentation
210:表面210: Surface
300:外部装置300: External device
M1:主系统M1: main system
I1:方块I1: Square
I2:方块I2: Square
S1:第一开关S1: first switch
S2:第二开关S2: Second switch
S3:第三开关S3: Third switch
T:信号线T: signal line
S100、S103、S106、S109、S112、S115、S118、S121、S124、S210、S218、S311A、S311B、S311C、S416A、S416B、S416C:步骤S100, S103, S106, S109, S112, S115, S118, S121, S124, S210, S218, S311A, S311B, S311C, S416A, S416B, S416C: Steps
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将以附图揭露本发明之多个实施方式,为明确说明起见,许多实务上的细节将在以下叙述中一并说明。然而,应了解到,这些实务上的细节不应用以限制本发明。也就是说,在本发明部分实施方式中,这些实务上的细节是非必要的。此外,为简化附图起见,一些现有惯用的结构与元件在附图中将以简单示意的方式绘示之。Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed with the accompanying drawings. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described together in the following description. It should be understood, however, that these practical details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the drawings, some conventional structures and elements will be shown in a simplified and schematic manner in the drawings.
请参照图1。图1为绘示本发明一实施方式之仪表监控装置100设置在仪表装置200的立体示意图。仪表监控装置100包含壳体110。壳体110可拆卸地设置在仪表装置200上,因此使用者可手动拆装仪表监控装置100,以将仪表监控装置100装设在市面上众多种类之仪表装置产品上。举例来说,本实施方式之仪表装置200可以是水表、电表、瓦斯表等可测量能源或物质使用情况的仪器,但本发明不应以此为限。壳体110包含观景窗112以及防水环114。观景窗112设置在壳体110上与表面210相对的位置。具体来说,观景窗112是穿孔内嵌有透明材质(例如玻璃)。使用者可以通过观景窗112观察到表面210显示的数据,而不需将壳体110拆卸下来。防水环114设置于壳体110与仪表装置200的衔接处。防水环114可防止水或水气自壳体110与仪表装置200的衔接处渗入,以避免仪表监控装置100或仪表装置200故障。Please refer to Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram illustrating a
在一些实施方式中,观景窗112外装设有可掀式盖子,可防止灰尘、雨水经由观景窗112进入壳体110中。在一些实施方式中,观景窗112的位置可视实际操作情况弹性调整,本发明不以此为限。在另一些实施方式中,壳体110也可以不设置观景窗112,本发明不应以此为限。In some embodiments, a flip-up cover is provided outside the
在一些实施方式中,防水环114可以是硅胶环、橡胶环、O型环,但本发明不以此为限。在一些实施方式中,壳体110也可以不设置防水环114。In some embodiments, the
请参照图2。图2为绘示本发明一实施方式之仪表监控装置100所包含之功能方块图。如图2所示,仪表监控装置100进一步包含电源供应单元120、控制单元130、影像获取单元140、时钟单元150、影像辨识单元160、储存单元170、通信单元180、第一开关S1、第二开关S2以及第三开关S3。上述电源供应单元120、控制单元130、影像获取单元140、时钟单元150、影像辨识单元160、储存单元170、通信单元180、第一开关S1、第二开关S2以及第三开关S3系与壳体110相固定。于本实施方式中,控制单元130、影像辨识单元160、储存单元170整合于主机板上形成主系统M1,但本发明不以此为限。在一些实施方式中,控制单元130、影像辨识单元160、储存单元170为各自独立的功能单元。Please refer to Figure 2. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the functions included in the
第一开关S1连接于主系统M1与电源供应单元120之间。第二开关S2连接于控制单元130与影像获取单元140之间。第三开关S3连接于控制单元130与通信单元180之间。第二开关S2、第三开关S3通过第一开关S1进一步与电源供应单元120连接。电源供应单元120与时钟单元150电性连接,并配置为供电给时钟单元150。时钟单元150配置为根据第一设定控制第一开关S1进行开启,在一些实施方式中,第一设定里的设定信息包含时间日期、OCR辨识信息(例如ROI数量、位置、字形类别等)以及通信信息(例如辨识字符的传输周期、通信单元180接收设定的周期等),但本发明不应以此为限。借此,电源供应单元120经由第一开关S1供电给主系统M1里的控制单元130、影像辨识单元160以及储存单元170。进一步地,控制单元130配置为控制第二开关S2以及第三开关S3的启闭,以使得电源供应单元120经由第一开关S1以及第二开关S2供电给影像获取单元140,或者电源供应单元120经由第一开关S1以及第三开关S3供电给通信单元180。The first switch S1 is connected between the main system M1 and the
在一些实施方式中,第二开关S2以及第三开关S3可以第四开关置换。换言之,影像获取单元140与通信单元180通过第四开关与控制单元130连接,并且第四开关经由第一开关S1与电源供应单元120连接。借此,控制单元130配置为控制第四开关的启闭,以使电源供应单元120经由第一开关S1以及第四开关供电给影像获取单元140与通信单元180。于另一实施方式中,仪表监控装置100也可以省略设置第一开关S1、第二开关S2以及第三开关S3的其中一至二者,本发明并不以此为限。In some embodiments, the second switch S2 and the third switch S3 can be replaced with a fourth switch. In other words, the
在一些实施方式中,电源供应单元120可以是电池、供电电路,但本发明不以此为限。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施方式中,影像获取单元140可以是采用感光耦合元件(Charge-CoupledDevice,CCD)、或互补性氧化金属半导体组件(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,CMOS)作为感光元件的照相机、摄影装置,但本发明不以此为限。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施方式中,储存单元170可以是快闪存储器(Flash memory)或随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory),但本发明不以此为限。In some embodiments, the
请参照图3。图3为绘示本发明一实施方式之仪表监控装置100的影像获取单元140以及主板190的连接示意图。如图3所示,仪表监控装置100进一步包含主板190。主系统M1设置在主板190上,但本发明不应以此为限。主板190包含多个固定连接插座192。多个固定连接插座192排列在主板190上形成一阵列(例如为7X10的矩阵),但本发明不应以此为限。影像获取单元140包含镜头142以及连接插头144。镜头142与表面210相对,以获取表面210的影像。连接插头144设置在影像获取单元140上与镜头142相反的一侧。连接插头144可插拔地连接上述固定连接插座192阵列的其中一至多者,视连接插头144的数量而定。借此,可通过调整连接插头144与主板190的连接位置,来调整影像获取单元140与表面210的相对位置,以符合市面上众多种类之仪表装置产品之不同表面规格。Please refer to Figure 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection between the
进一步地,于本实施方式中,连接插头144为脚针,但本发明不以此为限。脚针的长度可视镜头142的焦距而决定。借由选择适当长度的脚针设置于影像获取单元140上,以调整影像获取单元140与表面210的距离,使影像获取单元140可清晰地获取市面上各种不同仪表装置200(例如水表、电表、瓦斯表)的表面210的影像(如图4所示)。影像获取单元140通过信号线T与主系统M1里的影像辨识单元160以及储存单元170电性连接。因此影像获取单元140获取表面210的影像后,可通过信号线T将影像数据传输给主系统M1里的影像辨识单元160或储存单元170。Further, in this embodiment, the
在一些实施方式中,固定连接插座192与连接插头144的位置及数量可视实际操作情况弹性调整,本发明并不以图3所示为限。In some embodiments, the positions and numbers of the fixed connection sockets 192 and the connection plugs 144 can be flexibly adjusted according to actual operating conditions, and the present invention is not limited to what is shown in FIG. 3 .
请参照图4并配合参照图5。图4为绘示本发明一实施方式之仪表监控装置100获取表面210影像的示意图。图5为绘示本发明一实施方式之仪表监控装置100的通信连接示意图。如图4所示,虚线方块I1围住的范围为影像获取单元140可获取的表面210的影像范围。影像获取单元140获取影像后,将影像传输给主系统M1里的影像辨识单元160。影像辨识单元160包含有定位信息,例如感兴趣区域(Region of Interest,ROI)。借由定位信息,影像辨识单元160定位出表面210的字符范围,如图4中所示,方块I2围住的范围。定位出表面210的字符范围后,影像辨识单元160借由软件辨识方法,例如光学字符辨识(OpticalCharacter Recognition,OCR),辨识出影像里的字符,但本发明不以此为限。被辨识出的字符数据进一步被储存于储存单元170。待通信单元180经由电源供应单元120供电后,被辨识出的字符数据可经由通信单元180传输至远端的外部装置300。Please refer to FIG. 4 in conjunction with FIG. 5 . FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the acquisition of an image of the
在一些实施方式中,影像获取单元140获取的影像数据可直接储存于储存单元170中,而不需经由影像辨识单元160辨识影像里的字符。在此实施方式中,影像获取单元140获取的影像数据经由通信单元180传输至外部装置300后,再由外部装置300的影像处理系统执行字符辨识的功能。换言之,在一些实施方式中,仪表监控装置100可不需设置影像辨识单元160,而使电源供应单元120可省去更多电力之耗费,达成更加省电之功效。In some embodiments, the image data acquired by the
在一些实施方式中,影像获取单元140获取影像的范围以及影像辨识单元160的定位范围可视实际操作情况弹性调整,本发明并不以此为限。In some embodiments, the range of the
请参照图6。图6为绘示本发明一实施方式之仪表监控装置100在工作模式的控制方法的流程图。如图6所示,在本实施方式中,控制仪表监控装置100的控制方法包含步骤S100~S124。以下将配合图2以及图5所示的仪表监控装置100示例性说明本实施方式的仪表监控装置100的控制方法。Please refer to Figure 6. FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of the
在步骤S100中,使时钟单元150根据第一设定开启第一开关S1。于本实施方式中,时钟单元150根据第一设定于预定时间(例如,第一时间)开启第一开关S1,使得电源供应单元120供电给主系统M1。In step S100, the
在步骤S103中,使控制单元130开启第二开关S2。在控制单元130通电后,控制单元130开启第二开关S2,使电源供应单元120供电给影像获取单元140。In step S103, the
在步骤S106中,使控制单元130控制影像获取单元140获取影像。第二开关S2开启后,影像获取单元140自电源供应单元120获得电力。控制单元130控制影像获取单元140获取仪表装置200的表面210的影像。In step S106, the
在步骤S109中,使控制单元130关闭第二开关S2。在影像获取单元140获取完表面210的影像后,影像获取单元140会处于闲置状态。此时,控制单元130关闭第二开关S2,以使电源供应单元120停止供电给影像获取单元140。借此,避免影像获取单元140处于闲置状态时,电源供应单元120仍持续供电给影像获取单元140,造成不必要的电力浪费。In step S109, the
在步骤S112中,使控制单元130开启第三开关S3。控制单元130开启第三开关S3,使电源供应单元120借由第一开关S1以及第三开关S3供电给通信单元180,以使通信单元180执行通信功能。In step S112, the
在步骤S115中,使控制单元130控制通信单元180与外部装置300连接。通信单元180与外部装置300连接,使得通信单元180与外部装置300之间可进行数据传输。在一些实施方式中,通信单元180是借由有线通信的方式与外部装置300连接,例如光纤通信、电缆通信,但本发明不以此为限。在另一些实施方式中,通信单元180是借由无线通信的方式与外部装置300连接,例如属于LPWAN(Low Power WAN)的LoRa,Sigfox,NB-IoT,LTE-M、Wi-fi、蓝牙等,但本发明不以此为限。In step S115 , the
在步骤S118中,使控制单元130控制通信单元180传送获取影像。在本实施方式中,影像获取单元140获取的表面210的影像经由通信单元180传输至外部装置300。借此,使用者便能在远端的外部装置300监控表面210的显示数据,而不需亲自至仪表装置200的所在位置监控仪表装置200。In step S118, the
在步骤S121中,使控制单元130关闭第三开关S3。通信单元180与外部装置300结束数据传输后,通信单元180即处于闲置状态。此时,控制单元130关闭第三开关S3,以使电源供应单元120停止供电给通信单元180。借此,节省电源供应单元120的电力资源。In step S121, the
在步骤S124之中,使控制单元130控制时钟单元150关闭第一开关S1。当仪表监控装置100获取完表面210的影像,并将数据上传后,控制单元130控制时钟单元150关闭第一开关S1,使电源供应单元120停止供电给主系统M1。借此,当控制单元130处于闲置状态时,电源供应单元120停止供电给控制单元130以节省电力资源。In step S124, the
在一些实施方式中,步骤S109可于步骤S112、步骤S115、步骤S118或步骤S121后执行,本发明不以此为限。In some embodiments, step S109 may be executed after step S112 , step S115 , step S118 or step S121 , but the present invention is not limited thereto.
请参照图7。图7为绘示本发明另一实施方式的仪表监控装置100在工作模式的控制方法的流程图。本实施方式的控制方法与图8所示的实施方式的数字认证方法的差异处,在于本实施方式的控制方法在步骤S109之后新增了步骤S210,并以步骤S218替换步骤S118。其余相同步骤的相关说明可参考前文,在此恕不赘述。Please refer to Figure 7. FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of the
在步骤S210中,使控制单元130控制影像辨识单元160进行影像辨识。在本实施方式中,影像获取单元140获取影像之后,影像获取单元140将影像传输给影像辨识单元160。影像辨识单元160接收到来自影像获取单元140的影像数据后,控制单元130控制影像辨识单元160辨识影像里的字符。在一些实施方式中,字符可以是一串数字,例如0~999,但本发明不以此为限。In step S210, the
在步骤S218中,使控制单元130控制通信单元180传送辨识结果。影像辨识单元160辨识影像里的字符后,将辨识结果传输至与外部装置300连接的通信单元180。通信单元180将影像辨识单元160的辨识结果传送至外部装置300。如此,外部装置300便能直接接收到表面210影像的数据数据,而不是单纯的影像数据。In step S218, the
在一些实施方式中,步骤S210可于步骤S106后执行,本发明不以此为限。In some embodiments, step S210 may be performed after step S106, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
请参照图8。图8为绘示本发明另一实施方式之仪表监控装置100在工作模式的控制方法的流程图。本实施方式的控制方法与图7所示的实施方式的数字认证方法的差异处,在于本实施方式的控制方法在步骤S210之后新增了步骤S311A、S311B、S311C。其余相同步骤的相关说明可参考前文,在此恕不赘述。Please refer to Figure 8. FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of the
在步骤S311A中,使控制单元130将辨识结果储存于储存单元170。在本实施方式中,在影像辨识单元160辨识完影像的辨识结果后,控制单元130会进一步将此辨识结果传输至储存单元170,并由储存单元170储存。In step S311A, the
在一些实施方式中,步骤S109可于步骤S311A后执行,本发明不以此为限。In some embodiments, step S109 may be performed after step S311A, but the present invention is not limited to this.
在步骤S311B中,使控制单元130控制时钟单元150关闭第一开关S1。在本实施方式中,仪表监控装置100借由影像获取单元140顺利取得仪表装置200的表面210数据,且表面210数据也已储存至储存单元170。此时,控制单元130控制时钟单元150关闭第一开关S1,以节省电源供应单元120的电力。In step S311B, the
在步骤S311C中,使时钟单元150再次根据第一设定开启第一开关S1。在经过一段闲置时间之后,仪表监控装置100需再次执行仪表监控的功能。因此,时钟单元150根据第一设定于另一预定时间(例如,第二时间)再次开启第一开关S1,使电源供应单元120与主系统M1之间恢复电性导通状态,并于步骤S100至步骤S311C执行后,接着执行步骤S112。In step S311C, the
在一些实施方式中,在步骤S311C之后可重新执行步骤S100至步骤S311B的流程,直到储存单元170的储存容量达到上限,再接着执行步骤S112。In some embodiments, after step S311C, the process from step S100 to step S311B may be performed again until the storage capacity of the
在一些实施方式中,步骤S210可选择性省略,并且步骤S118替换步骤S218。于此实施方式中,影像获取单元140获取影像后,影像数据直接传送至储存单元170储存,不需经由影像辨识单元160进行影像辨识,因而省却了影像辨识时消耗的电力,达到省电之功效。In some embodiments, step S210 may be selectively omitted, and step S118 replaces step S218. In this embodiment, after the
如图8所示的实施方式中,影像获取单元140获取影像的时间与通信单元180上传数据的时间不同。举例来说,影像获取单元140每隔一小时获取一次影像,而通信单元180一天上传一次影像或辨识结果。因此,影像获取单元140或影像辨识单元160可将影像数据或辨识结果暂存于储存单元170中,待通信单元180与外部装置300连接通信后,再经由通信单元180上传影像数据或辨识结果。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 , the time when the
参照图9。图9为绘示本发明一实施方式之仪表监控装置100于更新设定模式的控制方法的流程图。在一些实施方式中,仪表监控装置100除了工作模式还包含更新设定模式。在更新设定模式中,步骤S416A、步骤S416B以及步骤S416C在步骤S115之后执行。步骤S112、步骤S115以及步骤S124的相关说明可参考前文,在此恕不赘述。See Figure 9. FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of the
在步骤S416A中,使控制单元130控制通信单元180接收第二设定。在一些实施方式中,外部装置300包含一或多个控制仪表监控装置100的第二设定。通信单元180与外部装置300连接后,通信单元180自外部装置300取得第二设定并将第二设定传输至控制单元130。In step S416A, the
第二设定所包含的信息类别可参考前述第一设定所包含的信息,在此不再赘述。需特别说明的是,第二设定的信息内容与第一设定的信息内容不同。举例来说,第二设定为新版的第一设定,但本发明不应以此为限。For the type of information included in the second setting, reference may be made to the information included in the first setting, which will not be repeated here. It should be noted that the information content of the second setting is different from the information content of the first setting. For example, the second setting is the first setting of the new version, but the present invention should not be limited to this.
在步骤S416B中,使控制单元130将第二设定储存于储存单元170。在本实施方式中,控制单元130接收到来自外部装置300的第二设定后,控制单元130将第二设定所包含的信息储存,以根据第二设定控制仪表监控装置100的各个功能单元。在一些实施方式中,步骤S416B可选择性地忽略。因此,在步骤S416A之后可直接执行步骤S416C,本发明不以此为限。In step S416B, the
在步骤S416C中,使控制单元130根据第二设定更新仪表监控装置100的各个功能单元。控制单元130根据接收到的第二设定更新仪表监控装置100内各个功能单元的设定。例如,根据第二设定对时钟单元150的时间进行校准、设定时钟单元150于工作模式中开启第一开关S1的预定时间,使得时钟单元150能准确地在预定时间开启第一开关S1,但本发明不应以此为限。In step S416C, the
在一些实施方式中,步骤S416C可于步骤S416B之前执行,本发明不以此为限。In some embodiments, step S416C may be performed before step S416B, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
在一些实施方式中,外部装置300可以是设置在仪表装置200所属公司(例如电力公司、自来水公司、天然气公司)的服务器。In some embodiments, the
借由上述图9所示实施例的控制方法,本发明的仪表监控装置100可通过通信单元180自外部装置300取得最新的设定,并根据最新的设定更新旧有的设定以符合使用者的操作需求。With the control method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 , the
在一些实施方式中,控制单元130为一个功能单元,同时控制仪表监控装置100里的多个功能单元执行表面210监控的动作。于另一些实施方式中,控制单元130包含多个子控制单元,分别控制不同功能单元执行表面210监控的动作,本发明不以此为限。In some embodiments, the
由以上对于本发明的具体实施方式的详述,可以明显地看出,本发明的仪表监控装置及其控制方法是在电源供应单元、控制单元、影像获取单元以及通信单元之间设置多个开关,以在必要的时候才开启特定的开关,使电源供应单元供电给特定的单元,借此达到省电的目的。此外,本发明的仪表监控装置可拆卸地装设于市面上具各种不同表面规格的仪表装置上,而不需将原有的仪表装置重新置换,以免去复杂的置换工程并且大幅地节省成本。再者,本发明的仪表监控装置可自行自远端获取新的设定并更新,以符合使用者的操作需求。From the above detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention, it can be clearly seen that the meter monitoring device and the control method thereof of the present invention are provided with a plurality of switches between the power supply unit, the control unit, the image acquisition unit and the communication unit , so as to turn on a specific switch when necessary, so that the power supply unit supplies power to a specific unit, thereby achieving the purpose of saving power. In addition, the instrument monitoring device of the present invention can be detachably installed on the instrument devices with various surface specifications on the market without re-replacement of the original instrument device, so as to avoid complicated replacement works and greatly save costs. . Furthermore, the instrument monitoring device of the present invention can acquire and update new settings from the remote end by itself, so as to meet the user's operational requirements.
虽然本发明已以实施方式公开如上,然其并不用以限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视后附的申请专利范围所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
Claims (14)
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