CN111350447B

CN111350447B - Building with intelligent external sunshade and ventilation louver structure

Info

Publication number: CN111350447B
Application number: CN202010109348.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵文丽
Original assignee: Chongqing Dingshi Architectural Planning And Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Chengcheng Construction Engineering Testing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-22
Filing date: 2020-02-22
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2040-02-22
Also published as: CN111350447A

Abstract

The invention discloses a building with an intelligent external sunshade and ventilation louver structure, which comprises a building body, wherein the upper end surface of the building body is fixedly provided with a roof, the building body is provided with a drainage mechanism, the side wall of the building body is provided with a plurality of door and window openings, the interior of each door and window opening is provided with the ventilation louver structure, the ventilation louver structure comprises a plurality of louver bodies, each louver body is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the door and window opening, the louver bodies are jointly and rotatably connected with a first connecting rod through rotating pins, and the bottom end surface of each door and window opening is fixedly provided with a servo motor. According to the invention, the multifilament bar sleeve moves up and down along the reciprocating lead screw, so that the cleaning brush is driven to continuously clean dust adhered to the shutter body, the surface of the shutter body is kept clean, the limiting block limits the reciprocating lead screw sleeve to move up and down, and the reciprocating lead screw sleeve is prevented from deflecting.

Description

Building with intelligent external sunshade and ventilation louver structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a building with an intelligent external sun-shading and ventilating shutter structure.

Background

Buildings, i.e. buildings and buildings, the word "building" means "buildings installed at a high place" in the ancient Chinese, and the word "yu" means houses and eaves in the ancient Chinese, and literally, buildings mean tall building buildings, and facility managers of buildings must consider a plurality of factors when investing capital for building automatic control systems for managing the environment of the buildings. Cost is usually the first factor, but other factors such as system reliability, maintenance cost, and whether ready-to-replace DDCs can be provided, etc. are not negligible.

The shielding degree of a window can not be adjusted according to the irradiation intensity of sunlight in the use process of the existing building, a large amount of dust can be accumulated on the surface of the shutter after the shutter is used for a long time, and the shutter is troublesome to clean manually.

Therefore, the building with the intelligent external sunshade and ventilation shutter structure is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, the shielding degree of a window cannot be adjusted according to the intensity of sunlight in the using process of the existing building, a shutter can accumulate a lot of dust on the surface after being used for a long time, and the shutter is troublesome to clean manually, so that the building with the intelligent external sunshade and ventilation shutter structure is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a building with an intelligent external sunshade and ventilation louver structure comprises a building body, wherein a roof is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the building body, a drainage mechanism is arranged on the building body, a plurality of door and window openings are formed in the side wall of the building body, a ventilation louver structure is arranged in each door and window opening, each ventilation louver structure comprises a plurality of louver bodies, each louver body is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each door and window opening, a first connecting rod is rotatably connected to each louver body through a rotating pin, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of each door and window opening, a cam is fixedly installed at the output end of each servo motor, the other end of each cam is fixedly connected with the connecting pin, a photosensitive sensor is arranged on the side wall of the building body, and the photosensitive sensor is electrically connected with the servo motor, and a plurality of cleaning mechanisms corresponding to the door windows are arranged on the side wall of the building body.

Preferably, the air injection mechanism comprises a gas collection box, the gas collection box is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the building body, an air collection port is formed in one side, deviating from the building body, of the gas collection box, an air injection port is formed in the lower end of the gas collection box, and the air injection port is located right above the impeller.

Preferably, the drainage mechanism includes the drain pipe, the up end of drain pipe is provided with the honeycomb duct, it is connected with water wheel leaf through the center pin rotation on the inner wall of honeycomb duct, fixed mounting has the spring on the honeycomb duct inner wall, the up end fixed mounting of spring has the connecting plate.

Preferably, the connecting plate rotates on the lower lateral wall that deviates from spring one end and is connected with clean pole, two clean sponges of symmetry fixedly connected with on the clean pole, sliding connection between the inner wall of clean sponge and drain pipe, the lower terminal surface fixed impeller of clean pole.

Preferably, clean mechanism is including fixed cover and second connecting rod, fixed cover fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of building body, the vertical interlude of second connecting rod is in fixed cover, the second connecting rod rotates to be connected in fixed cover, the upper end fixedly connected with impeller of second connecting rod.

Preferably, the lower extreme fixed mounting of second connecting rod has reciprocal lead screw, the cover is equipped with reciprocal lead screw cover on the reciprocal lead screw, threaded connection between reciprocal lead screw cover and the reciprocal lead screw, fixed mounting has the cleaning plate on the lateral wall of reciprocal lead screw cover, be provided with the cleaning brush on the lateral wall of cleaning plate.

Preferentially, the cleaning plate is connected to the inner wall of the door and window opening in a sliding mode through a limiting block, an impeller is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the second connecting rod, and an air injection mechanism is arranged right above the impeller.

Preferably, a check valve and a gas collecting valve are arranged in the gas collecting box, the check valve is located at the gas collecting port, the gas collecting valve is located at the gas spraying port, and the gas collecting valve is electrically connected with the photosensitive sensor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. photosensitive sensor experiences illumination intensity back of becoming strong, can send the instruction to servo motor through the controller for servo motor passes through the output and drives the cam rotation, and then drives head rod upward movement, makes the right-hand member of shutter body upwards deflect, and then makes the left end of shutter body deflect downwards, adjusts the degree that the shutter body sheltered from sunshine and shines.

2. The air that flows around can be collected to the gas collection mouth, make the air pass through the check valve and get into in the gas collection incasement, when atmospheric pressure numerical value in the gas collection incasement reaches maximum numerical value, the gas collection valve is opened, the air in the gas collection incasement can spout to the impeller through the air jet, make the impeller rotate, and then make the second connecting rod rotate, the second connecting rod can drive reciprocal lead screw and rotate, make reciprocal lead screw cover reciprocate along reciprocal lead screw, and then it constantly cleans to drive the dust of the adhesion on the shutter body of cleaning brush, make the surface of shutter body keep clean, the reciprocal lead screw cover of stopper restriction can only reciprocate, avoid reciprocal lead screw cover to appear deflecting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a building with an intelligent external sunshade and ventilation louver structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a door and window in a building with an intelligent external sunshade and ventilation louver structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a door window in a building with an intelligent external sunshade and ventilation louver structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at D;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 2;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 door and window mouth, 2 roofs, 3 building bodies, 4 drain pipes, 5 water wheel blades, 6 shutter bodies, 7 first connecting rods, 8 reciprocating lead screws, 9 reciprocating lead screw sleeves, 10 second connecting rods, 11 air jet ports, 12 air collecting ports, 13 air collecting boxes, 14 impellers, 15 fixing sleeves, 16 cleaning brushes, 17 limiting blocks, 18 cleaning plates, 19 springs, 20 wheel shafts, 21 rotating pins, 22 connecting pins, 23 cams, 24 servo motors, 25 central shafts, 26 connecting plates and 27 cleaning rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a building with an intelligent external sunshade and ventilation louver structure comprises a building body 3, a roof 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the building body 3, a drainage mechanism is arranged on the building body 3, the drainage mechanism comprises a drainage pipe 4, a drainage pipe is arranged on the upper end face of the drainage pipe 4, a water wheel blade 5 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the drainage pipe through a central shaft 25, a spring 19 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drainage pipe, a connecting plate 26 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the spring 19, a cleaning rod 27 is rotatably connected on the lower side wall of the connecting plate 26 opposite to one end of the spring 19, two cleaning sponges are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the cleaning rod 27, the cleaning sponges are slidably connected with the inner wall of the drainage pipe 4, an impeller 14 is fixed on the lower end face of the cleaning rod 27, when water flow enters the drainage pipe, the water wheel blade 5 is impacted to rotate, the water wheel blade 5 can continuously shift up the connecting plate 26, the connecting plate 26 can continuously shake up and down under the cooperation of the spring 19, and further drives the cleaning rod to continuously shake up and down in the drain pipe 4, so that the cleaning sponges on the two sides of the cleaning rod 27 can continuously clean the inner wall of the drain pipe 4, dirt on the inner wall of the drain pipe 4 can be cleaned up by matching with water flow, the impeller 14 can rotate in cooperation with water flow, the side wall of the drain pipe 4 is cleaned by the cleaning sponges, the side wall of the building body 3 is provided with a plurality of door and window openings 1, a ventilation louver structure is arranged in each door and window opening 1 and comprises a plurality of louver bodies 6, each louver body 6 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of each door and window opening 1, the louver bodies 6 are jointly rotatably connected with a first connecting rod 7 through a rotating pin 21, and a servo motor 24 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of each door and window opening 1, the output end of the servo motor 24 is fixedly provided with a cam 23, the other end of the cam 23 is fixedly connected with a connecting pin 22, the side wall of the building body 3 is provided with a photosensitive sensor, the photosensitive sensor is electrically connected with the servo motor 24 through a controller, after the photosensitive sensor senses that the illumination intensity is increased, the photosensitive sensor sends an instruction to the servo motor 24 through the controller, so that the servo motor 24 drives the cam 23 to rotate through the output end, further drives the first connecting rod 7 to move upwards, the right end of the shutter body 6 deflects upwards, further the left end of the shutter body 6 deflects downwards, the sunlight irradiation degree shielded by the shutter body 6 is adjusted, the side wall of the building body 3 is provided with a plurality of cleaning mechanisms corresponding to the door window 1, each cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed sleeve 15 and a second connecting rod 10, the fixed sleeves 15 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the building body 3, the second connecting rod 10 vertically penetrates through the fixing sleeve 15, the second connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected in the fixing sleeve 15, the upper end of the second connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with an impeller 14 through a wheel shaft 20, the lower end of the second connecting rod 10 is fixedly provided with a reciprocating lead screw 8, the reciprocating lead screw 8 is sleeved with a reciprocating lead screw sleeve 9, the reciprocating lead screw sleeve 9 is in threaded connection with the reciprocating lead screw 8, a cleaning plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw sleeve 9, a cleaning brush 16 is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning plate 18, the cleaning plate 18 is slidably connected on the inner wall of the door and window opening 1 through a limiting block 17, the impeller 14 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second connecting rod 10, an air injection mechanism is arranged right above the impeller 14 and comprises an air collection box 13, the air collection box 13 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the building body 3, one side of the air collection box 13, which is far away from the building body 3, is provided with an air collection opening 12, the lower end of the gas collection box 13 is provided with an air jet 11, the air jet 11 is positioned right above the impeller 14, the gas collection port 12 can collect air flowing around, so that the air enters the gas collection box 13 through the one-way valve, when the air pressure value in the gas collection box 13 reaches the maximum value, the gas collection valve is opened, the air in the gas collection box 13 can be sprayed to the impeller 14 through the air jet 11, so that the impeller 14 rotates, and further the second connecting rod 10 rotates, the second connecting rod 10 can drive the reciprocating lead screw 8 to rotate, so that the reciprocating lead screw sleeve 9 moves up and down along the reciprocating lead screw 8, and further the cleaning brush 16 is driven to continuously clean dust adhered on the shutter body 6, so that the surface of the shutter body 6 is kept neat, the limit block 17 limits the reciprocating lead screw sleeve 9 to move up and down, and avoids the reciprocating lead screw sleeve 9 from deflecting, the one-way valve and the gas collection valve are arranged in the gas collection box 13, the check valve is located gas collection mouth 12 department, is convenient for collect external air, and the gas collecting valve is located gas jet 11 department, and gas collecting valve and photosensitive sensor electric connection, and when the atmospheric pressure in gas collection box 13 reached the critical value, can release the air current through the gas collecting valve.

In the invention, after the photosensitive sensor senses that the illumination intensity is increased, the photosensitive sensor sends an instruction to the servo motor 24 through the controller, so that the servo motor 24 drives the cam 23 to rotate through the output end, the first connecting rod 7 is driven to move upwards, the right end of the shutter body 6 is deflected upwards, the left end of the shutter body 6 is deflected downwards, the shading degree of the shutter body 6 is adjusted, the air collecting port 12 collects air flowing around, the air enters the air collecting tank 13 through the one-way valve, when the air pressure value in the air collecting tank 13 reaches the maximum value, the air collecting valve is opened, the air in the air collecting tank 13 is sprayed to the impeller 14 through the air spraying port 11, the impeller 14 is rotated, the second connecting rod 10 drives the reciprocating screw rod 8 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod sleeve 9 moves up and down along the reciprocating screw rod 8, and the cleaning brush 16 is driven to continuously clean dust adhered to the shutter body 6, make shutter body 6's surface keep clean and tidy, stopper 17 limits reciprocal lead screw cover 9 and can only reciprocate, avoid reciprocal lead screw cover 9 to appear deflecting, after rivers are through getting into in the draft tube, can strike water wheel leaf 5, make water wheel leaf 5 rotate, water wheel leaf 5 can be continuous stir connecting plate 26 upwards, connecting plate 26 can be continuous shake from top to bottom under spring 19's cooperation, and then drive the continuous shake from top to bottom of clean pole in drain pipe 4, make the continuous inner wall to drain pipe 4 that cleans of clean sponge of clean pole 27 both sides clean, the dirt on the cooperation rivers are with drain pipe 4 inner wall is clear away totally.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building with an intelligent external sunshade and ventilation louver structure comprises a building body (3) and is characterized in that a roof (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the building body (3), a drainage mechanism is arranged on the building body (3), a plurality of door and window openings (1) are formed in the side wall of the building body (3), each ventilation louver structure is arranged in each door and window opening (1) and comprises a plurality of louver bodies (6), each louver body (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each door and window opening (1), a plurality of louver bodies (6) are rotatably connected with a first connecting rod (7) through rotating pins (21), a servo motor (24) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end face of each door and window opening (1), and a cam (23) is fixedly mounted at the output end of each servo motor (24), the other end and the connecting pin (22) fixed connection of cam (23) are in the same place, be provided with photosensitive sensor on the lateral wall of building body (3), electric connection between photosensitive sensor and servo motor (24), be provided with a plurality of and door window (1) corresponding clean mechanism on the lateral wall of building body (3), clean mechanism is including fixed cover (15) and second connecting rod (10), fixed cover (15) fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of building body (3), second connecting rod (10) vertical interlude is in fixed cover (15), second connecting rod (10) rotate to be connected in fixed cover (15), the upper end fixedly connected with impeller (14) of second connecting rod (10), the lower extreme fixed mounting of second connecting rod (10) has reciprocal lead screw (8), the cover is equipped with reciprocal lead screw cover (9) on reciprocal lead screw (8), the reciprocating screw rod sleeve (9) is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod (8), a cleaning plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the reciprocating screw rod sleeve (9), and a cleaning brush (16) is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning plate (18);

the cleaning plate (18) is connected to the inner wall of the door and window opening (1) in a sliding mode through a limiting block (17), an impeller (14) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the second connecting rod (10) through a wheel shaft (20), and an air injection mechanism is arranged right above the impeller (14);

the air injection mechanism comprises an air collection box (13), the air collection box (13) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the building body (3), an air collection port (12) is formed in one side, away from the building body (3), of the air collection box (13), an air injection port (11) is formed in the lower end of the air collection box (13), the air injection port (11) is located right above the impeller (14), a one-way valve and an air collection valve are arranged in the air collection box (13), the one-way valve is located at the air collection port (12), the air collection valve is located at the air injection port (11), and the air collection valve is electrically connected with the photosensitive sensor;

the drainage mechanism comprises a drainage pipe (4), a drainage pipe is arranged on the upper end face of the drainage pipe (4), a water wheel blade (5) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drainage pipe through a central shaft (25), a spring (19) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the drainage pipe, and a connecting plate (26) is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the spring (19);

the connecting plate (26) is connected with a cleaning rod (27) in a rotating mode on the lower side wall of one end, deviating from the spring (19), of the connecting plate, and two cleaning sponges are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the cleaning rod (27).

2. Building with intelligent external sunshade and ventilation louver structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cleaning sponge is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drain pipe (4), and the lower end face of said cleaning rod (27) is fixed with the impeller (14).