CN111348147A - Cable penetrating device - Google Patents

Cable penetrating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111348147A
CN111348147A CN202010106758.9A CN202010106758A CN111348147A CN 111348147 A CN111348147 A CN 111348147A CN 202010106758 A CN202010106758 A CN 202010106758A CN 111348147 A CN111348147 A CN 111348147A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating ring
coil spring
cable
ring
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010106758.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202010106758.9A priority Critical patent/CN111348147A/en
Publication of CN111348147A publication Critical patent/CN111348147A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/04—Fastening or guiding equipment for chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/04—Fastening or guiding equipment for chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like
    • B63B21/06—Bollards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/04—Fastening or guiding equipment for chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like
    • B63B21/10—Fairleads

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cable penetrating device, which belongs to a tool for penetrating a mooring rope on a ship around a bollard, and comprises a shell, a rotating ring, a mooring rope piece, a driving mechanism, a locking mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a rod body; the invention provides rotary power for the rotary ring by utilizing the elasticity of the coil spring, and leads the cable to penetrate and wind the cable pile by utilizing the rotation of the rotary ring; the invention has the advantages of small and exquisite whole body, simple structure, no need of electric power, convenient use and capability of quickly threading and winding the mooring rope on the mooring rope pile.

Description

Cable penetrating device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of shipboard supplies, and particularly relates to a cable penetrating device.
Technical Field
The cable is the rope with ship system on the bollard, realizes the fixed of hawser and bollard through the mooring cable device among the prior art, but this mooring cable device structure is complicated, is equipped with rotary mechanism such as motor, need control through electric power during the use, and electrical equipment breaks down easily when using, when meetting emergency such as outage, equipment can't normally work. When the mooring rope is tied manually, the mooring rope cannot be quickly fixed through manual operation because the distance between the ship and the mooring rope piles is long and the mooring ropes need to be tied on the plurality of mooring rope piles.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cable penetrating device.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a cable penetrating device comprises a shell, a rotating ring, a cable tying piece, a driving mechanism, a locking mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a rod body;
the shell is provided with a semicircular slide rail on one side edge, and a driving mechanism accommodating cavity is formed in the shell;
the swivel is used for guiding a cable to penetrate around a cable pile, the swivel is annular, a notch is formed in the circular ring, the notch is smaller than one half of the circular ring, teeth are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the swivel, circular sliding grooves are formed in two end faces of the swivel, the circular sliding grooves are matched with a semicircular sliding rail on the shell, the swivel is embedded on the semicircular sliding rail, and the swivel can rotate on the semicircular sliding rail and cannot derail;
the mooring cable piece is used for mooring a mooring cable and fixedly arranged on the end face of the rotating ring;
the driving mechanism is used for driving the rotating ring to rotate on the semicircular sliding rail and comprises two coil spring gears, each coil spring gear comprises a central shaft, a coil spring and a ring gear, one end of each coil spring is fixed on the central shaft, the ring gear is positioned on the periphery of the coil spring, the inner peripheral surface of the ring gear is connected with the other end of the coil spring, the two coil spring gears are arranged in the shell and are respectively close to two ends of the semicircular sliding rail, the central shafts of the two coil spring gears are fixed on the shell, the two coil spring gears are respectively meshed with teeth on the rotating ring, and the two coil spring;
the locking mechanism is used for locking the relative rotation between the rotating ring and the semicircular slide rail and comprises a first hole arranged on the semicircular slide rail, a second hole arranged on the rotating ring and an elastic telescopic button arranged on the second hole, when a telescopic column of the elastic telescopic button is inserted into the first hole, the rotating ring and the semicircular slide rail are in a locking state, the rotating ring and the semicircular slide rail cannot rotate relatively, when a telescopic column of the elastic telescopic button is contracted into the second hole, the rotating ring and the semicircular slide rail are in an unlocking state, the rotating ring and the semicircular slide rail can rotate relatively, and an operating button of the elastic telescopic button is positioned on the inner peripheral surface of the rotating ring;
the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the rotation angle of the rotating ring and comprises a stop lever arranged on the rotating ring and two stop blocks arranged on the shell, the stop lever and the stop blocks are matched with each other, when the stop lever rotates to the position of the stop block, the rotating ring stops rotating, one stop block is used for limiting the forward rotation angle of the rotating ring, and the other stop block is used for limiting the reverse rotation angle of the rotating ring;
one end of the rod body is fixedly connected with the shell, and the other end of the rod body is held by an operator.
Further, the casing includes casing and lower casing, goes up casing and lower casing and passes through buckle or screw lock as an organic whole.
Furthermore, the gap on the rotating ring is smaller than one third of the circular ring and larger than one fourth of the circular ring.
Further, a transmission piece between the two coil spring gears is a belt or a chain or a gear.
Further, the rod body is a telescopic rod.
The working process of the invention is as follows: firstly, reversely rotating a rotating ring by hand (the rotating ring guides the cable to rotate forwards when penetrating around a bollard), the rotating ring drives a spring gear to reversely rotate, so that the spring is in a winding state, when a blocking rod on the rotating ring rotates to a blocking block position, a second hole on the rotating ring is just opposite to a first hole on a semicircular slide rail, an elastic telescopic button is pressed down to lock the rotating ring, then the cable is fixed on a mooring member, the length of a rod body is adjusted according to the distance between a ship and the bollard, then the rod body is held by hand to extend the rotating ring to the bollard, a gap of the rotating ring hooks the bollard, a pull rod body is slightly forced, the elastic telescopic button on the rotating ring is forced to retract, the rotating ring is unlocked, the rotating ring is rotated forwards under the action of the elastic force of the spring gear, the gap of the rotating ring slides into the semicircular slide rail, when the blocking rod on the rotating ring rotates to the blocking block position, the gap of the rotating ring just slides out of, the cable pile slides out of the rotating ring, in the process, the rotating ring guides the cable to penetrate through the cable pile, the rod body is pulled backwards continuously, the cable is pulled back, and the cable is tied on the cable pile in a penetrating mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides rotary power for the rotary ring by utilizing the elasticity of the coil spring, and the rotation of the rotary ring is utilized to guide the cable to penetrate and wind the cable pile. The invention has the advantages of small and exquisite whole body, simple structure, no need of electric power, convenient use and capability of quickly threading and winding the mooring rope on the mooring rope pile.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the swivel structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the coil spring gear structure of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A cable penetrating device comprises a shell 1, a rotating ring 2, a cable tying piece 3, a driving mechanism, a locking mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a rod body 4;
a semicircular slide rail 12 is arranged on one side edge of the shell 1, and a driving mechanism accommodating cavity is arranged in the shell 1;
the rotating ring 2 is used for guiding a cable 5 to penetrate around a cable pile 6, the rotating ring 2 is annular, a notch 15 is formed in the circular ring, the notch 15 is smaller than one half of the circular ring, teeth 16 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating ring 2, circular sliding grooves 17 are formed in the two end faces of the rotating ring 2, the circular sliding grooves 17 are matched with a semicircular sliding rail 12 on the shell 1, the rotating ring 2 is embedded on the semicircular sliding rail 12, and the rotating ring 2 can rotate on the semicircular sliding rail 12 and cannot derail;
the mooring cable piece 3 is used for mooring a mooring cable 5, and the mooring cable piece 3 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the rotating ring 2;
the driving mechanism is used for driving the rotary ring 2 to rotate on the semicircular slide rail 12, the driving mechanism comprises two coil spring gears 10, each coil spring gear 10 comprises a central shaft 18, a coil spring 19 with one end fixed on the central shaft 18 and a ring gear 20 positioned on the periphery of the coil spring 19, the inner peripheral surface of the ring gear 20 is connected with the other end of the coil spring 19, the two coil spring gears 10 are arranged in the shell 1 and respectively close to two ends of the semicircular slide rail 12, the central shafts 18 of the two coil spring gears 10 are fixed on the shell 1, the two coil spring gears 10 are respectively meshed with teeth 16 on the rotary ring 2, and the two coil spring gears 10 are in transmission connection through a transmission piece 11;
the locking mechanism is used for locking the relative rotation between the rotating ring 2 and the semicircular slide rail 12, the locking mechanism comprises a first hole 13 arranged on the semicircular slide rail 12, a second hole 14 arranged on the rotating ring 2 and an elastic telescopic button 7 arranged on the second hole 14, when a telescopic column 21 of the elastic telescopic button 7 is inserted into the first hole 13, the rotating ring 2 and the semicircular slide rail 12 are in a locking state, the rotating ring 2 and the semicircular slide rail 12 cannot rotate relatively, when a telescopic column 21 of the elastic telescopic button 7 is contracted into the second hole 14, the rotating ring 2 and the semicircular slide rail 12 are in an unlocking state, the rotating ring 2 and the semicircular slide rail 12 can rotate relatively, an operating button 22 of the elastic telescopic button 7 is positioned on the inner peripheral surface of the rotating ring 2 (the elastic telescopic button 7 is the prior art, is similar to a telescopic mechanism on a ball-point pen, and stretches out once pressed, pressing the ball pen again to retract);
the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the rotation angle of the rotating ring 2 and comprises a stop lever 8 arranged on the rotating ring 2 and two stop blocks 9 arranged on the shell 1, the stop lever 8 and the stop blocks 9 are matched with each other, when the stop lever 8 rotates to the position of the stop block 9, the rotating ring 2 stops rotating, one stop block 9 is used for limiting the forward rotation angle of the rotating ring 2, and the other stop block 9 is used for limiting the reverse rotation angle of the rotating ring 2;
one end of the rod body 4 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, and the other end of the rod body 4 is held by an operator.
Further, the shell 1 comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, and the upper shell and the lower shell are buckled into a whole through a buckle or a screw.
Furthermore, the gap 15 on the rotating ring 2 is smaller than one third of the circular ring and larger than one fourth of the circular ring.
Further, the transmission member 11 between the two coil spring gears 10 is a belt or a chain or a gear.
Further, the rod body 4 is a telescopic rod.
The working process of the invention is as follows: firstly, reversely rotating a rotating ring 2 by hand (the rotating ring guides the cable to rotate forwards when penetrating around the bollard), the rotating ring 2 drives a coil spring gear 10 to reversely rotate, so that a coil spring 19 is in a winding state, when a stop lever 8 on the rotating ring 2 rotates to a stop 9 position, a second hole 14 on the rotating ring 2 is just opposite to a first hole 13 on a semicircular slide rail 12, pressing an elastic telescopic button 7 to lock the rotating ring 2, then fixing the cable 5 on a mooring member 3, adjusting the length of a rod body 4 according to the distance between a ship and the bollard 6, then holding the rod body 4 by hand to extend the rotating ring 2 to the bollard 6, a notch 15 of the rotating ring 2 hooks the bollard 6, slightly pulling the rod body 4, the elastic telescopic button 7 on the rotating ring 2 retracts under the force, the rotating ring 2 is unlocked, the rotating ring 2 rotates forwards under the elastic action of the coil spring gear 10, the notch 15 of the rotating ring 2 slides into the semicircular slide rail 12, when the stop lever 8 on the rotating ring 2 rotates to the stop 9 position, the notch 15 of the swivel 2 just slides out of the semicircular slide rail 12 completely, the rod body 4 is pulled backwards, the bollard 6 slides out of the swivel 2, in the process, the swivel 2 guides the cable 5 to penetrate around the bollard 6, the rod body 4 is pulled backwards continuously, the cable 5 is pulled back, and the cable 5 penetrates and is tied on the bollard 6.

Claims (5)

1. A cable penetrating device is characterized in that: the cable penetrating device comprises a shell, a rotating ring, a cable tying piece, a driving mechanism, a locking mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a rod body;
the shell is provided with a semicircular slide rail on one side edge, and a driving mechanism accommodating cavity is formed in the shell;
the swivel is used for guiding a cable to penetrate around a cable pile, the swivel is annular, a notch is formed in the circular ring, the notch is smaller than one half of the circular ring, teeth are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the swivel, circular sliding grooves are formed in two end faces of the swivel, the circular sliding grooves are matched with a semicircular sliding rail on the shell, the swivel is embedded on the semicircular sliding rail, and the swivel can rotate on the semicircular sliding rail and cannot derail;
the mooring cable piece is used for mooring a mooring cable and fixedly arranged on the end face of the rotating ring;
the driving mechanism is used for driving the rotating ring to rotate on the semicircular sliding rail and comprises two coil spring gears, each coil spring gear comprises a central shaft, a coil spring and a ring gear, one end of each coil spring is fixed on the central shaft, the ring gear is positioned on the periphery of the coil spring, the inner peripheral surface of the ring gear is connected with the other end of the coil spring, the two coil spring gears are arranged in the shell and are respectively close to two ends of the semicircular sliding rail, the central shafts of the two coil spring gears are fixed on the shell, the two coil spring gears are respectively meshed with teeth on the rotating ring, and the two coil spring;
the locking mechanism is used for locking the relative rotation between the rotating ring and the semicircular slide rail and comprises a first hole arranged on the semicircular slide rail, a second hole arranged on the rotating ring and an elastic telescopic button arranged on the second hole, when a telescopic column of the elastic telescopic button is inserted into the first hole, the rotating ring and the semicircular slide rail are in a locking state, the rotating ring and the semicircular slide rail cannot rotate relatively, when a telescopic column of the elastic telescopic button is contracted into the second hole, the rotating ring and the semicircular slide rail are in an unlocking state, the rotating ring and the semicircular slide rail can rotate relatively, and an operating button of the elastic telescopic button is positioned on the inner peripheral surface of the rotating ring;
the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the rotation angle of the rotating ring and comprises a stop lever arranged on the rotating ring and two stop blocks arranged on the shell, the stop lever and the stop blocks are matched with each other, when the stop lever rotates to the position of the stop block, the rotating ring stops rotating, one stop block is used for limiting the forward rotation angle of the rotating ring, and the other stop block is used for limiting the reverse rotation angle of the rotating ring;
one end of the rod body is fixedly connected with the shell, and the other end of the rod body is held by an operator.
2. A cable guide as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the casing includes casing and lower casing, goes up casing and lower casing and passes through buckle or screw lock as an organic whole.
3. A cable guide as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gap on the rotating ring is smaller than one third of the circular ring and larger than one fourth of the circular ring.
4. A cable guide as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission piece between the two coil spring gears is a belt or a chain or a gear.
5. A cable guide as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rod body is a telescopic rod.
CN202010106758.9A 2020-02-21 2020-02-21 Cable penetrating device Withdrawn CN111348147A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010106758.9A CN111348147A (en) 2020-02-21 2020-02-21 Cable penetrating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010106758.9A CN111348147A (en) 2020-02-21 2020-02-21 Cable penetrating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111348147A true CN111348147A (en) 2020-06-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010106758.9A Withdrawn CN111348147A (en) 2020-02-21 2020-02-21 Cable penetrating device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN111348147A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115107926A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-09-27 江龙船艇科技股份有限公司 Mooring cable guider

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002135927A (en) * 2000-10-25 2002-05-10 Iwabuchi Corp Guide tool for passing through cable drawing rope of spiral cable support
CN101438671A (en) * 2007-11-22 2009-05-27 周威 Threading device
CN102317148A (en) * 2008-04-11 2012-01-11 埃里克·卡尔森 Threading device
CN106081015A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-09 河北工业大学 A kind of submarine navigation device bridle catcher
CN207943141U (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-10-09 运城职业技术学院 A kind of wire rope handling bar

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002135927A (en) * 2000-10-25 2002-05-10 Iwabuchi Corp Guide tool for passing through cable drawing rope of spiral cable support
CN101438671A (en) * 2007-11-22 2009-05-27 周威 Threading device
CN102317148A (en) * 2008-04-11 2012-01-11 埃里克·卡尔森 Threading device
CN106081015A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-09 河北工业大学 A kind of submarine navigation device bridle catcher
CN207943141U (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-10-09 运城职业技术学院 A kind of wire rope handling bar

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115107926A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-09-27 江龙船艇科技股份有限公司 Mooring cable guider

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Application publication date: 20200630