CN111347697A

CN111347697A - Novel tire-removing-free tire repairing tool and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111347697A
Application number: CN201911419736.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史秀庚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-06-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel tire-removing-free tire-repairing tool and a use method thereof. The invention uses the guiding head at the tail part to pierce into the wound, uses the screwdriver to screw in, penetrates through the steel wire mesh of the tire body in the screwing process to form a strong occlusion relation, simultaneously, the screw teeth are wedged into the tire body, the rubber film layer rolls and migrates in the hole to randomly fill the inner vacancy and block the screw teeth valley, so that the gas loses the leakage channel, and the effect of filling the wound and preventing gas leakage is achieved.

Description

Novel tire-removing-free tire repairing tool and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a novel tire-removing-free tire repairing tool and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of tire repairing.

Background

In the prior art, a method for repairing a tire requires disassembling a wheel, removing the tire from a wheel hub, roughening an area near a leak point inside the tire at an inner side of the tire, attaching an unvulcanized rubber sheet, heating the rubber sheet and the tire together on a vulcanizing machine to a vulcanizing temperature, and performing partial vulcanization. After vulcanization is finished, the rubber sheet and the tire have strong adhesive force, in actual operation, due to poor temperature control precision of the simple vulcanizing machine, the situation that the tire body is damaged due to overhigh temperature can occur, and meanwhile, due to the fact that the method is time-consuming, the using range is less and less.

The most common tire repair method at present is a cold rubber patch method, which is to disassemble the tire, polish the area near the inner leakage point of the tire, then apply glue and attach the rubber patch to complete the tire repair. However, the method has the defects that holes on the tire body are not repaired, rainwater can invade from the holes, so that the framework material (steel wire) of the tire is corroded, the adhesion between rubber and the steel wire is damaged, and potential safety hazards exist. And the tire repairing method is very dependent on the adhesive strength of the rubber sheet. Once the adhesive layer leaks, the tire is decompressed in a short time, and thus there is also a safety concern.

The commonly used tire repair in the prior art also utilizes a mushroom nail to repair the tire, the mushroom nail has one more rubber rod than the rubber sheet, and the rubber rod penetrates out of the cavity from the inside of the tire during tire repair, so that the cavity is blocked. The tire repair method solves the problem of cavity corrosion, can control the leakage speed once leakage occurs, and also provides a layer of safety barrier, but still avoids failure in a certain proportion. Meanwhile, a part on the tire, namely a tire shoulder, is a part which is difficult to repair. The part has large deformation, and the common rubber sheet can be degummed in the repeated deformation and folding processes, so that the serious potential safety hazard exists. When the positions are repaired by the mushroom nails, the rubber sheets still can be degummed, only the rubber rods blocked in the holes play a role in sealing, and the tires have slow air leakage due to poor sealing performance of the rubber rods.

The introduction methods are all that the wheel needs to be disassembled, and in real life, a tire repairing method without disassembling the wheel is also provided, and the tire is repaired by using rubber strips. The tape is a fiber impregnated with glue and bonded together to form the tape. The surface of the adhesive tape is adhesive which has good viscosity and is not solidified. When the rubber strip sealing device is used, the rubber strip is folded by a tool, the rubber strip is forcibly plugged into the hole by the tool, and the rubber strip is extruded to play a sealing role depending on the elasticity of the tire body after the tool is pulled out. The tyre body has certain elasticity, the holes shrink, the space after the tool is pulled out is occupied, certain extrusion force still exists, and the tyre is sealed in this way. However, the tire repair method has uncertainty and a certain proportion of repair failures. The biggest problem is that the rubber strip is of a fiber structure, and is repeatedly extruded by a tire body in the using process, so that permanent deformation is generated, and the sealing property is lost; in addition, in the repairing process, the holes are enlarged, which increases the subsequent repairing difficulty.

In the prior art, a tire repairing nail is provided with an air stop ring structure at the head of the nail, and a conical sealing sleeve with a small front part and a large rear part is sleeved outside the nail. However, during the process of the repair screwing, the gland collapses. The thread and the air stop ring actually play a sealing role, air leakage can occur in the movement process of an automobile tire after repair, and the nail is rigid, so that the tire repeatedly deforms in the operation process of the tire, and the binding surface moves relatively and rubs, so that sealing failure is caused.

In view of the above, it is obviously necessary to develop a new tire puncture repair tool without removing the tire.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems, provides a novel tire-removing-free tire-repairing tool and a using method thereof, and aims to provide a tire-repairing tool which is reasonable in design, convenient, rapid and convenient to repair a tire.

In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the novel tire-removing-free tire-repairing tool comprises a screw, wherein a sticky adhesive film layer is arranged on the surface of a screw rod of the screw, and the inner surface of the adhesive film layer is bonded with the surface of the screw rod of the screw.

Preferably, the tail part of the screw rod of the screw is of a cylindrical structure with a smooth cambered head, the diameter range of the cylindrical structure is 2-3 mm, the height range of the cylindrical structure is 2-5 mm, and the screw rod is formed into a guide head of the screw.

Preferably, the head of the screw is in a truncated cone-shaped structure.

In a further technical scheme, the maximum diameter of the head of the screw is 0.5-1 mm larger than the maximum diameter of the thread.

In a further technical scheme, the maximum diameter range of the head of the screw is 5-9 mm.

In a further aspect, the thickness of the head of the screw is no greater than 2/5 the maximum diameter of the head of the screw.

In a further technical scheme, the thickness range of the head of the screw is not more than 3.6 mm.

In a further technical scheme, the thickness of the head of the screw is 1.1 mm.

In a further technical scheme, the maximum diameter of the head of the screw is 5.5 mm.

Preferably, the diameter of the screw thread tapers in the direction from the head to the tail.

Preferably, the head of the screw is provided with a cross-shaped groove.

The method comprises the following steps:

1. finding the vehicle tire to be repaired, rotating the puncture wound on the vehicle tire to a position capable of being repaired, checking whether the puncture wound contains punctured foreign matters or not, and if so, pulling out the foreign matters;

2. cleaning a wound by using an activating agent or a solvent, aligning the tail part of a screw for repairing a tire to a pricking wound, matching a tool with a cross groove, rotating the tool under the action of an external force to drive the head part of the screw, a rubber membrane layer and the tail part of the screw, wherein the tail part of the screw is provided with a cylindrical structure with a smooth cambered head and is continuously extruded into the pricking wound along the path of the wound to form a sandwich structure, and the rubber membrane layer is clamped between a tire body and a nail; in the screwing process, the activating agent or the solvent has a lubricating effect, and simultaneously dissolves the surface of the adhesive film to play an activating effect, so that the adhesive film is favorably adhered to the tire body, and the adhesive film is continuously screwed until the outer end surface of the head of the screw is flush with the outer surface of the tire or the outer end surface of the head of the screw is sunk into the outer surface of the tire;

3. over time, the adhesive strength of the adhesive film layer will gradually increase over time, so that the nail is integrated with the carcass.

Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the invention uses the guide head at the front end to pierce into the wound, and uses the screwdriver to screw in, and in the screwing process, the screw thread penetrates through the steel wire mesh of the tire body to form a strong occlusion relation, and simultaneously, the screw thread is wedged into the tire body, the rubber film layer rolls and migrates in the hole to randomly fill the inner vacancy and block the screw thread valley, so that the gas loses the leakage channel, and the effect of filling the wound and preventing gas leakage is achieved.

2. The invention can complete tire repair by screwing in the opener without detaching the tire and finding the wound, does not need professional equipment and professionals, can repair at any time, has simple method, low price, high tire repair speed and good sealing property, and is a quick, simple and low-cost tire repair tool.

3. The invention blocks the wound from the outer surface of the tire, prevents the possibility of other foreign matters entering from the wound and improves the reliability of tire repair.

4. The invention not only has simple and convenient use, but also seals the tire wound, protects the steel wire layer from being rusted, eliminates the potential safety hazard, and improves the safety and the repair reliability.

5. The invention blocks the tire wound, and the leakage is not caused rapidly even if the leakage occurs with small probability, thereby reducing the risk of tire burst.

6. The adhesive force of the adhesive film layer of the invention can be gradually enhanced along with time, and the nail and the tire body are combined into a whole.

7. The invention has unique advantages in the aspect of shoulder repair. Is the only technique for reliably repairing the tire shoulder in the prior art.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the screw-in tire of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the screw of the present invention. Wherein: 1. a screw; 2. a glue film layer; 3. the tail part of the screw; 4. a screw head; 5. a screw; 6. a thread; 7. a vehicle tire; 8. and a tire steel wire layer.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples:

the first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1, a novel tire puncture-free tire repair tool comprises a screw 1, and referring to fig. 4, a sticky adhesive film layer 2 is arranged on the surface of a screw rod 5 of the screw 1, the adhesive film layer 2 extends from the head of the screw to the screw rod area of the screw 2, and the inner surface of the adhesive film layer 2 is adhered to the surface of the screw rod 5 of the screw 1.

In this embodiment, the screw head 4 is a truncated cone-shaped structure, and the diameter of the outer surface is larger than that of the inner surface.

In this embodiment, the thickness of the screw head 4 is 1.1mm, 1.3mm or 1.5mm, and the screw head 4 is thinned, so that the length of the thread is further increased, and the repair space is increased.

In this embodiment, the maximum diameter of the outer surface of the head of the screw 1 (i.e. the maximum diameter of the outer surface of the truncated-cone-shaped structure) is 5.5mm, and the maximum diameter of the corresponding preferred thread is 5mm, or the maximum diameter of the outer surface of the head of the screw 1 is 6mm, and the maximum diameter of the corresponding preferred thread is 5mm, so that the diameter of the head of the screw is reduced, which is beneficial for screwing the head of the screw into the tire hole, and further enlargement of the wound is avoided.

In this embodiment, the tail of the screw 1 has a cylindrical structure with a smooth cambered head, the diameter of the cylindrical structure is 2mm, the height of the cylindrical structure is 2mm, or the diameter of the cylindrical structure is 3mm, the height of the cylindrical structure is 5mm, and the cylindrical structure with an obtuse circular head (smooth cambered head) forms a guide head of the screw. The hole drilled by the nail may be inclined, both heads have a cutting function and may not follow the hole wall but rather drill a new channel, which may lead to a repair failure. The head of the invention is blunt (smooth cambered head), the cambered head structure can be in a shape similar to a certain head of an egg, has no drilling capability, can only advance along the direction of the hole wall, is smooth and is also beneficial to guiding, and the smooth cambered head and the cylindrical structure are integrally formed in the embodiment.

In this embodiment, the diameter of the thread 6 of the screw 1 is gradually reduced from the head to the tail.

In this embodiment, the adhesive film layer is an adhesive, such as rubber glue of type 3M4799 or other similar adhesives, and can be bonded well with metal and rubber.

In this embodiment, the head of the screw 1 is provided with a cross-shaped groove.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the adhesive film layer 2 is uniformly covered and adhered on the screw.

After the nail is screwed into the tire body, the thread part of the nail is wedged into the rubber of the tire body to form a spiral groove. The gas leaks to have two channels, firstly along the faying face of screw thread and rubber, spiral rising leaks to the matrix outside. The second path is to cross the top of the screw thread and leak to the outside after several screw threads are crossed continuously. Referring to fig. 3, which is a structural diagram of the tool of the present invention screwed into a tire, the adhesive film layer is tightly adhered to the nail, and an activator is added into the hole before screwing, and the activator softens and lubricates the adhesive on the surface of the nail, so that the screwing is easy. The most important purpose is to avoid the strong friction and adhesion between the film layer on the surface of the nail and the carcass, thereby damaging the wrapping of the nail by the film layer 2.

In the wedging process of the nail, the adhesive film layer 2 at the top of the screw teeth is inevitably stripped, so that the nail rolls and migrates inside the hole, and the inside vacancy is randomly filled. The root part between the threads is less extruded by the adhesive film, so that the adhesive film can be kept intact. The thread valley part is well bonded with the tire body, and the channel with spiral leakage is perfectly sealed. The nail glue falls off more at the top of the screw teeth. However, the combination of the thread and the tyre body is tight, and meanwhile, most of the migration of the film layer 2 still remains in the groove of the tyre body and the top of the thread to play a role in sealing. The length of a complete thread is approximately 10 cm, and although the sealing is intermittent, gas leakage is almost impossible.

Gas leakage, while possibly climbing over the thread crest, cannot cross the thread trough, and this channel is also perfectly sealed.

After the nail is screwed into the carcass, a sandwich structure is formed: the rubber film layer 2 is clamped between the tire body and the nail. Preferably, the adhesive force between the film layer 2 and the carcass is strongest, the adhesive force between the film layer 3 and the nail is inferior, and the cohesive force of the film layer 2 is the lowest. When the structure is damaged, for example, by driving a nail out of a hole, the damaged surface may occur on the adhesive film itself, or if the damage occurs on the bonding surface of the adhesive film and the nail.

The glue film layer 2 is wrapped on the nail, dried and solidified, the friction coefficient between the glue film and the rubber is large, and meanwhile, the glue film has certain viscosity. The adhesive film is easily peeled off from the nail during the screwing-in process. In order to improve the condition, a solvent is required to be added into the tire hole, the solvent plays a good lubricating role in the screwing process, and meanwhile, the solvent dissolves the surface of the adhesive film to play an activating role, so that the adhesive bonding of the adhesive film and the tire body is facilitated. To enhance the adhesion effect, an interface treatment agent may be added to the solvent. The adhesive force of the adhesive film is gradually enhanced along with the volatilization of the solvent and the absorption of the solvent by the tire body. The nail is integrated with the carcass.

In this embodiment, the adhesive layer 2 does not completely lose its adhesiveness after curing. When the glue is peeled off, the possibility of self-healing still exists.

The above reasoning was also confirmed by physical experiments. The tire repair nail manufactured in a laboratory shows good sealing capability. The tire repairing nail is already repaired after being wedged into the cavity. Can be normally used.

In this embodiment, a screw is used because the thread 6 plays a role in sealing, and in order to enhance the sealing effect, a screw is used.

In the prior art, the mushroom nail can be used reluctantly when the tire shoulder part is repaired, the mushroom nail not only has the sealing function by adhering the inner surface of the tire body with the conventional rubber sheet, but also has a certain sealing function by blocking the hole of the tire with the rubber rod, but has poor sealing property. In the using process, the deformation of the tire shoulder part is particularly large, the rubber sheet is easy to come unstuck in repeated deformation and pulling, and the rubber bar is completely used for sealing. In use, a phenomenon of slow breathing occurs.

When the tire repair nail with the air stop ring is applied to a tire shoulder part, the risk of air leakage is high. The tire repair nail is in direct contact with the tire body, and can barely play a certain sealing role under a static condition. Under the repeated deformation, a gap is gradually formed between the tire repair nail and the tire body, and the air leakage is gradually increased.

According to the scheme, the viscous rubber membrane layer is clamped between the tire repair nail and the tire body, the inner layer of the rubber membrane layer is bonded with the tire repair nail, and the outer layer of the rubber membrane layer is bonded with the tire body. When the tyre body deforms, the rubber film layer has certain deformation capacity. Even if large deformation occurs, the rubber film layer is separated from the tire repair nail or the tire body, the residual rubber material of the rubber film layer is still clamped between the tire repair nail and the tire body, a proper position can be automatically found for re-bonding under the extrusion effect, and the self-healing performance is certain.

Referring to fig. 3, the steps of the present embodiment are as follows:

1. finding the vehicle tire 7 to be repaired, rotating the puncture wound on the vehicle tire 7 to a position where the repair can be carried out, checking whether the puncture wound contains punctured foreign matters or not, and if so, pulling out the foreign matters;

2. cleaning a wound by using an activating agent or a solvent, aligning the tail part of a screw 1 for repairing a tire to the puncture wound, matching a tool with a cross groove, rotating the tool under the action of an external force to drive the head part of the screw, a rubber membrane layer and the tail part of the screw, wherein the tail part of the screw is of a cylindrical structure with an obtuse circular head and is continuously extruded into the puncture wound along the path of the wound to form a sandwich structure, and the rubber membrane layer is clamped between a tire body and a nail; in the screwing process, the activating agent or the solvent has a lubricating effect, and simultaneously the surface of the rubber film layer is dissolved to play an activating effect, so that the rubber film layer 2 is favorably bonded with the tire body of the tire 7, the rubber film layer is continuously screwed, the threads of the thread 6 are meshed with the tire steel wire layer 8 until the outer end surface of the head of the screw 1 is flush with the outer surface of the tire 7 or the outer end surface of the head of the screw 1 is sunk into the outer surface of the tire 7;

3. over time, the adhesive strength of the film layer 2 will gradually increase over time, so that the nail is integrated with the carcass.

Example two: referring to fig. 2, the novel tire puncture-free tire repair tool comprises a screw 1, wherein a sticky adhesive film layer 2 is arranged on the surface of a screw rod 5 of the screw 1, the adhesive film layer 2 extends from the head of the screw to the screw rod area of the screw 2, and the inner surface of the adhesive film layer 2 is adhered to the surface of the screw rod 5 of the screw 1.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the film layer 2 is wrapped and adhered to the screw, and has a substantially conical structure.

In the embodiment, the thickness of the screw head is 1.2mm, namely the thickness of the truncated cone-shaped structure is 1.2mm, the screw head is thinned, the length of the thread is further increased, and the repairing space is improved. In this embodiment, the diameter of the outer surface of the head of the screw 1 is 5.5mm, and the diameter of the head of the screw 1 is reduced, so that the whole screw and the head of the belt are conveniently screwed into the tire body, and the wound is not obviously enlarged.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel exempt from to take off child repair child instrument which characterized in that: the screw is characterized by comprising a screw, wherein a sticky film layer is arranged on the surface of a screw rod of the screw, and the inner surface of the film layer is bonded with the surface of the screw rod of the screw.

2. The novel tire-pulling-free tire-repairing tool according to claim 1, wherein: the tail part of a screw rod of the screw is of a cylindrical structure with a smooth cambered head, the diameter range of the cylindrical structure is 2-3 mm, the height range of the cylindrical structure is 2-5 mm, and the screw is formed into a guide head of the screw.

3. The novel tire-pulling-free tire-repairing tool according to claim 2, wherein: the head of the screw is in a round table-shaped structure.

4. The novel tyre-pushing-free tyre-repairing tool according to claim 3, wherein: the maximum diameter of the head of the screw is 0.5-1 mm larger than the maximum diameter of the thread.

5. The novel tire-pulling-free tire-repairing tool according to claim 4, wherein: the maximum diameter range of the head of the screw is 5-9 mm.

6. The novel tire-pulling-free tire-repairing tool according to claim 5, wherein: the thickness of the head of the screw is no greater than 2/5 the maximum diameter of the head of the screw.

7. The novel tire-pulling-free tire-repairing tool according to claim 6, wherein: the thickness of the head of the screw is 1.1 mm.

8. The novel tire-pulling-free tire-repairing tool according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the screw thread is gradually reduced from the head to the tail.

9. The novel tire-pulling-free tire-repairing tool according to claim 1, wherein: the head of the screw is provided with a cross groove.

10. A use method of the novel tire puncture-free tire repair tool according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the use method comprises the following steps:

(1) finding the vehicle tire to be repaired, rotating the puncture wound on the vehicle tire to a position where the vehicle tire can be repaired, checking whether the puncture wound contains punctured foreign matters or not, and if so, pulling out the foreign matters;

(2) cleaning a wound by using an activating agent or a solvent, aligning the tail part of a screw for repairing a tire to a puncture wound, matching a tool with a cross groove, rotating the tool under the action of an external force to drive the head part of the screw, a rubber film layer and the tail part of the screw, wherein the tail part of the screw is of a cylindrical structure with a smooth cambered head and is continuously extruded into the puncture wound along the path of the wound to form a sandwich structure, and the rubber film layer is clamped between a tire body and a nail; in the screwing process, the activating agent or the solvent has a lubricating effect, and simultaneously the surface of the adhesive film is dissolved to play an activating effect, so that the adhesive bonding between the adhesive film layer and the tire body is facilitated, and the adhesive film is continuously screwed until the outer end surface of the head of the screw is flush with the outer surface of the tire or the outer end surface of the head of the screw is sunk into the outer surface of the tire;

(3) and the adhesive force of the adhesive film layer can be gradually enhanced along with the increase of time, so that the nail and the tire body are combined into a whole.