CN111345480A

CN111345480A - Quick peeling apparatus of coconut

Info

Publication number: CN111345480A
Application number: CN202010317654.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄小马
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-21
Filing date: 2020-04-21
Publication date: 2020-06-30

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of coconut processing, in particular to a quick coconut peeling device. The invention aims to provide a quick coconut peeling device which can comprehensively peel coconuts and has high peeling efficiency. The technical scheme is as follows: a quick coconut peeling device comprises a support, a support seat, a motor, a power rotating shaft, a driving wheel, a power belt, a pin, a second baffle, an inclined plate, a circular cutter, a fixing plate, a second guide sleeve and the like; the supporting seat is installed on the support, the motor is installed on the supporting seat, one power rotating shaft is installed on an output shaft of the motor, and the other power rotating shaft is installed on the support through a bearing. The coconut peeling machine is simple to operate, and workers can peel coconuts comprehensively only by starting the motors and fixing one coconut on the power belt, so that the working strength of the workers is reduced.

Description

Quick peeling apparatus of coconut

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of coconut processing, in particular to a quick coconut peeling device.

Background

The coconut, the plant of the genus Cocos of the family Palmae, is tall and big, arborous, 15-30 meters tall, thick and strong stem, with annular leaf marks, thickened base, often clustered small root, thick and strong petiole, axillary inflorescence, spherical or nearly spherical fruit egg, endosperm, embryo and juice in the cavity of the fruit, and the flowering and flowering period is mainly in autumn.

When people need eat the coconut meat of coconut the inside or drink the coconut juice of coconut the inside, need amputate the both ends of coconut, then get rid of the skin of coconut surface, then open the coconut and eat, because the surface of coconut is harder, intractable, need professional people to peel the operation on the coconut surface, just so, to the staff, it also is a very hard thing to remove the epidermis of coconut, the artifical inefficiency of peeling of people who does not peel the operation through a large amount of coconuts, and it is not pleasing to the eye to peel, current peeling equipment, peel low efficiency, can not satisfy the skinning of the coconut of equidimension, urgent need to provide one kind can be comprehensive to the coconut, peel the quick peeling apparatus of efficient coconut.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the prior person who needs to specialize peels the surface of the coconut, even if the person peels the skin of the coconut, the person does not have a large number of coconut peeling operations, the manual peeling efficiency is low, the peeling is not attractive, the prior peeling equipment has low peeling efficiency and cannot meet the peeling requirements of coconuts with different sizes, the invention aims to provide the quick coconut peeling device which can comprehensively peel the coconut and has high peeling efficiency.

The technical scheme is as follows: a quick coconut peeling device comprises a support, a support seat, a motor, a power rotating shaft, driving wheels, a power belt, pins, a second baffle, inclined plates, a circular cutter, a fixing plate, a second guide sleeve, a guide rod, a push plate, a cutting device, a transmission device and a material blocking device, wherein the support seat is arranged on the support seat, the motor is arranged on the support seat, the power rotating shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the power rotating shaft is arranged on the support seat through a bearing, the two driving wheels are respectively arranged on the power rotating shaft, the power belt is connected between the two driving wheels, the pins are arranged on the power belt at intervals, the second baffle is arranged on the support seat, the two inclined plates are arranged on the second baffle, the circular cutter is arranged on the second baffle, the fixing plate is arranged on the second baffle, the second guide sleeve is fixedly arranged on the fixing, the guide rod is slidably mounted on the second guide sleeve, the push plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the guide rod, the cutting device is mounted on the support, the transmission device is mounted on the support seat, and the material blocking device is mounted on the cutting knife.

Optionally, the cutting device comprises a first support rod, a first guide sleeve, a slide rod, a cutting knife, a reset spring, a roller, a fixed rod, a sliding sleeve, an extrusion rod, a first homing spring, a first connecting rod and a wedge, wherein the first support rod is arranged on the support, the first guide sleeve is fixedly arranged on the first support rod, the slide rod is slidably arranged on the first guide sleeve, the cutting knife is fixedly arranged at one end of the slide rod, one end of the reset spring is arranged on the cutting knife, the other end of the reset spring is arranged on the first guide sleeve and is penetrated by the slide rod, the roller is rotatably arranged on the slide rod, the fixed rod is arranged on the support, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the fixed rod, the extrusion rod is arranged on the sliding sleeve, one end of the first homing spring is arranged on the extrusion rod and is penetrated by, the wedge block is arranged on the first connecting rod and is in contact with the roller.

Optionally, the first support rod is vertically installed on the support through a bolt connection mode, the first guide sleeve is fixedly installed on the first support rod through a welding mode, the sliding rod is installed on the first guide sleeve in a sliding mode and can move along the guide sleeve for horizontal arrangement, and the cutting knife is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding rod through a welding mode.

Optionally, transmission is including scarce tooth sector gear, second branch, transmission shaft, transmission bevel gear, carousel and second connecting rod, scarce tooth sector gear installs in the power pivot, second branch is installed on the supporting seat, the transmission shaft passes through the bearing and installs on second branch, transmission bevel gear install at transmission shaft one end and with lack tooth sector gear meshing, the carousel is installed at the transmission shaft other end, second connecting rod rotary type is installed on the carousel and is connected with the push pedal rotary type.

Optionally, the stop device is including fixing base, cowl and torsion spring, the fixing base is installed on the cutting knife, the cowl rotary type is installed on the fixing base, be connected with torsion spring and cowl between fixing base and the cowl and pass torsion spring.

The invention has the following advantages: 1. the coconut peeling machine is simple to operate, and workers can peel coconuts comprehensively only by starting the motors and fixing one coconut on the power belt, so that the working strength of the workers is reduced, and the coconut peeling efficiency is accelerated. 2. When a big coconut passes through the lower part of the extrusion rod, the extrusion rod can slide upwards to drive the two cutting knives to move, so that the distance between the two cutting knives is increased, and the cutting operation of coconuts with different sizes can be met.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a cutting device according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the material blocking device of the present invention.

The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1: support, 2: supporting seat, 3: motor, 4: power rotating shaft, 5: drive wheel, 6: power belt, 7: pin, 8: first strut, 9: first guide bush, 10: slide bar, 11: cutting knife, 12: return spring, 13: roller, 14: fixing rod, 15: a sliding sleeve, 16: extrusion stem, 17: first return spring, 18: first link, 19: wedge block, 20: missing tooth sector gear, 21: second strut, 22: drive shaft, 23: drive bevel gear, 24: turntable, 25: second link, 26: second baffle, 27: swash plate, 28: circular cutter, 29: fixing plate, 30: second guide bush, 31: guide rod, 32: push plate, 33: cowl, 34: torsion spring, 35: a fixed seat.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is only noted that the invention is intended to be limited to the specific forms set forth herein, including any reference to the drawings, as well as any other specific forms of embodiments of the invention.

Example 1

A quick coconut peeling device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a support 1, a support base 2, a motor 3, a power rotating shaft 4, a driving wheel 5, a power belt 6, a pin 7, a second baffle 26, an inclined plate 27, a circular cutter 28, a fixing plate 29, a second guide sleeve 30, a guide rod 31, a push plate 32, a cutting device, a transmission device and a material blocking device, wherein the support base 2 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the left part of the support 1, the motor 3 is fixedly arranged on the support base 2, one power rotating shaft 4 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 3, the other power rotating shaft 4 is arranged on the right part of the support 1 through a bearing, the two driving wheels 5 are respectively arranged on the two power rotating shafts 4, the power belt 6 is connected between the two power rotating shafts 4, the pins 7 capable of fixing coconuts are arranged on the power belt 6 at intervals, the second baffle 26 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of, the two inclined plates 27 are fixedly arranged on the second baffle plate 26, the circular cutter 28 capable of peeling the remaining unpeeled part of the coconut is fixedly arranged on the second baffle plate 26, the fixing plate 29 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the second baffle plate 26 in a welding mode, the second guide sleeve 30 is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate 29, the guide rod 31 is slidably arranged on the second guide sleeve 30, the guide rod 31 can move back and forth along the second guide sleeve 30, the push plate 32 is fixedly arranged at one end of the guide rod 31, the cutting device is arranged on the support 1, the transmission device is arranged on the support base 2, and the material blocking device is arranged on the cutting knife 11.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-5, the cutting device includes a first support bar 8, a first guide sleeve 9, a slide bar 10, a cutting knife 11, a return spring 12, a roller 13, a fixing bar 14, a sliding sleeve 15, an extrusion bar 16, a first return spring 17, a first link 18 and a wedge 19, the first support bar 8 is fixedly mounted on the support 1 by welding, the two first guide sleeves 9 are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the two first support bars 8, the slide bar 10 is slidably mounted on the first guide sleeve 9 and the slide bar 10 can move back and forth along the first guide sleeve 9, the cutting knife 11 is fixedly mounted at one end of the slide bar 10 by welding, one end of the return spring 12 is mounted on the cutting knife 11, the other end is mounted on the first guide sleeve 9 and is penetrated by the slide bar 10, the roller 13 is rotatably mounted on the slide bar 10, the fixing bar 14 is fixedly mounted on the support 1, the sliding sleeve 15 is fixedly installed on the fixing rod 14, the extrusion rod 16 is slidably installed on the sliding sleeve 15, the extrusion rod 16 can move up and down along the sliding sleeve 15, one end of the first return spring 17 is installed on the sliding sleeve 15, the other end of the first return spring is installed on the extrusion rod 16 and is penetrated by the extrusion rod 16, the first connecting rod 18 is installed on the extrusion rod 16, and the two wedge blocks 19 are installed on the first connecting rod 18 and are in contact with the roller 13.

The cutting device is characterized in that the first support rod 8 is vertically installed on the support 1 in a bolt connection mode, the first guide sleeve 9 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first support rod 8 in a welding mode, the sliding rod 10 is installed on the first guide sleeve 9 in a sliding mode and can move along the first guide sleeve 9 for horizontal arrangement, and the cutting knife 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding rod 10 in a welding mode.

Transmission is including scarce tooth sector gear 20, second branch 21, transmission shaft 22, transmission bevel gear 23, carousel 24 and second connecting rod 25, lack tooth sector gear 20 and install on power shaft 4, second branch 21 is through welded mode fixed mounting on supporting seat 2, transmission shaft 22 passes through the bearing and installs on second branch 21, transmission bevel gear 23 install at transmission shaft 22 one end and with lack tooth sector gear 20 meshing, the carousel 24 is installed at the transmission shaft 22 other end, second connecting rod 25 rotary type is installed on carousel 24 and is connected with push pedal 32 rotary type.

Stop device is including fixing base 35, cowl 33 and torsion spring 34, fixing base 35 is through welded mode fixed mounting on cutting knife 11, cowl 33 rotary type is installed on fixing base 35, be connected with torsion spring 34 and cowl 33 between fixing base 35 and the cowl 33 and pass torsion spring 34. The arc-shaped baffle 33 can prevent the coconut husk from being blocked at the slide bar 10 and the wedge-shaped block 19, which is inconvenient for the slide bar 10 and the wedge-shaped block 19 to run.

When the coconuts need to be peeled, a worker needs to fix the coconuts on a power belt 6 at the right end through a pin 7, then the motor 3 is manually started, the motor 3 drives a power rotating shaft 4 to rotate, then a conveying wheel and a tooth-lacking sector gear 20 are driven to rotate, a driving wheel 5 drives the power belt 6 to drive, the coconuts are conveyed to the left, when the coconuts pass through a cutting device, a cutting knife 11 peels two ends of the coconuts, the coconuts with the peeled two ends are continuously conveyed to the left through the conveying belt, when the coconuts reach a second coconut baffle 26, the tooth-lacking sector gear 20 is meshed with a transmission bevel gear 23, the transmission shaft 22 rotates to drive a turntable 24 to rotate, so that a second connecting rod 25 extrudes a push plate 32, the push plate 32 pushes the coconuts falling into the second baffle 26 to approach a circular cutter 28, the remaining coconuts can be cut by the circular cutter 28, and the outer surfaces of the coconuts are subjected to all, after the push plate 32 pushes the coconut out of the second baffle 26, the second link 25 will drive the push plate 32 to reset, and after the use, the motor 3 is manually turned off.

When the big coconut of individual head passes through the stripper bar 16 below, stripper bar 16 can up slide, drive first connecting rod 18 and wedge 19 and up-move, wedge 19 up-move can drive gyro wheel 13 and slide bar 10 toward the outward movement, two distance increases between the cutter 11 of cutting this moment, because the big coconut both ends of individual head are also longer, make like this cut the operation of cutting that cutter 11 can satisfy the coconut of equidimension not, avoid the coconut variation in size, cut the phenomenon of excessively or cutting not enough, cut and finish, cut cutter 11 and can reset.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A quick coconut peeling device is characterized by comprising a support (1), a support seat (2), a motor (3), a power rotating shaft (4), a driving wheel (5), a power belt (6), pins (7), a second baffle plate (26), an inclined plate (27), a circular cutter (28), a fixing plate (29), a second guide sleeve (30), a guide rod (31), a push plate (32), a cutting device, a transmission device and a material blocking device, wherein the support seat (2) is arranged on the support seat (1), the motor (3) is arranged on the support seat (2), the power rotating shaft (4) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (3), the other power rotating shaft (4) is arranged on the support seat (1) through a bearing, the two driving wheels (5) are respectively arranged on the power rotating shaft (4) and connected with the power belt (6) between the two driving wheels, the pins (7) are arranged on the power belt (6) at intervals, the cutting device is characterized in that the second baffle (26) is installed on the support (1), the inclined plate (27) is installed on the second baffle (26), the circular cutter (28) is installed on the second baffle (26), the fixing plate (29) is installed on the second baffle (26), the second guide sleeve (30) is fixedly installed on the fixing plate (29), the guide rod (31) is installed on the second guide sleeve (30) in a sliding mode, the push plate (32) is fixedly installed at one end of the guide rod (31), the cutting device is installed on the support (1), the transmission device is installed on the support seat (2), and the material blocking device is installed on the cutting cutter (11).

2. A quick coconut peeling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said cutting device comprises a first support rod (8), a first guide sleeve (9), a slide rod (10), a cutting knife (11), a return spring (12), a roller (13), a fixing rod (14), a sliding sleeve (15), a squeezing rod (16), a first return spring (17), a first connecting rod (18) and a wedge (19), said first support rod (8) is mounted on the support (1), said first guide sleeve (9) is fixedly mounted on the first support rod (8), said slide rod (10) is slidably mounted on the first guide sleeve (9), said cutting knife (11) is fixedly mounted at one end of the slide rod (10), said return spring (12) is mounted at one end on the cutting knife (11), at the other end on the first guide sleeve (9) and is penetrated by the slide rod (10), said roller (13) is rotatably mounted on the slide rod (10), the utility model discloses a device for fixing the extrusion press, including dead lever (14), sliding sleeve (15), extrusion pole (16), sliding sleeve (15), first homing spring (17) one end is installed on sliding sleeve (15), and one end is installed on extrusion pole (16) and is passed by extrusion pole (16), first connecting rod (18) are installed on extrusion pole (16), wedge (19) are installed on first connecting rod (18) and are contacted with gyro wheel (13).

3. A quick coconut peeling device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said first rod (8) is vertically mounted on the support (1) by means of bolt connection, said first guide sleeve (9) is fixedly mounted on the first rod (8) by means of welding, said slide bar (10) is slidably mounted on the first guide sleeve (9) and can move along the first guide sleeve (9) for horizontal arrangement, and said cutting knife (11) is fixedly mounted on one end of the slide bar (10) by means of welding.

4. The quick coconut peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission device comprises a tooth-missing sector gear (20), a second supporting rod (21), a transmission shaft (22), a transmission bevel gear (23), a rotary disk (24) and a second connecting rod (25), the tooth-missing sector gear (20) is installed on the power shaft (4), the second supporting rod (21) is installed on the supporting base (2), the transmission shaft (22) is installed on the second supporting rod (21) through a bearing, the transmission bevel gear (23) is installed at one end of the transmission shaft (22), the rotary disk (24) is installed at the other end of the transmission shaft (22), and the second connecting rod (25) is rotatably installed on the rotary disk (24) and is rotatably connected with the push plate (32).

5. The quick coconut peeling device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the material blocking device comprises a fixing seat (32), an arc-shaped baffle (33) and a torsion spring (34), the fixing seat (32) is mounted on the cutting knife (11), the arc-shaped baffle (33) is rotatably mounted on the fixing seat (32), the torsion spring (34) is connected between the fixing seat (32) and the arc-shaped baffle (33), and the arc-shaped baffle (33) penetrates through the torsion spring (34).