CN111345445A - Instant duck skin with opened bag and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Instant duck skin with opened bag and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111345445A
CN111345445A CN202010173583.3A CN202010173583A CN111345445A CN 111345445 A CN111345445 A CN 111345445A CN 202010173583 A CN202010173583 A CN 202010173583A CN 111345445 A CN111345445 A CN 111345445A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
duck skin
parts
roast
blank
skin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010173583.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘钟文
李�昊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baojing Songguifang Food Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Baojing Songguifang Food Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Baojing Songguifang Food Technology Co ltd filed Critical Baojing Songguifang Food Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010173583.3A priority Critical patent/CN111345445A/en
Publication of CN111345445A publication Critical patent/CN111345445A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/20Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof from offal, e.g. rinds, skins, marrow, tripes, feet, ears or snouts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/424Addition of non-meat animal protein material, e.g. blood, egg, dairy products, fish; Proteins from microorganisms, yeasts or fungi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/428Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/50Poultry products, e.g. poultry sausages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/70Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
    • A23L13/72Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying

Abstract

The invention discloses an instant duck skin with an open bag, which is prepared by the following steps: 1) cleaning duck skin raw materials, cutting into pieces, and pickling at low temperature; 2) making the deodorized and degreased soybean wire-drawing protein blocks into baked blanks; 3) attaching the pickled duck skin to the roast blank, attaching one side of meat to the roast blank, and placing the other side of the skin outwards; 4) hanging the duck skin and the roast blank by using a steel wire with the diameter of 0.4-0.6 mm, and placing the duck skin and the roast blank in an oven; 5) baking for 1-3 hours at 140-180 ℃, and then adjusting the temperature of the oven to 80-100 ℃ and baking for 4-8 hours; 6) taking down the duck skin, marinating and seasoning; 7) then, carrying out secondary baking for 2-5 hours at the temperature of 40-60 ℃; 8) taking out duck skin, vacuum packaging, and sterilizing. The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and prepares an instant duck skin which is comparable to roast duck skin, is easy to store and transport, and improves the use value and production benefit of the duck skin by carefully selecting proper process parameters.

Description

Instant duck skin with opened bag and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to an instant duck skin and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The duck is a favorite food material in daily life of people, and is a visible food such as roast duck, duck neck, duck breast meat, duck leg, duck wing, duck palm and the like. For example, the pan-poly Beijing roast duck is very distinctive, but the pan-poly Beijing roast duck is a whole duck without separately sold duck skin, and almost no food taking duck skin as a separate main raw material exists in the market at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the existing problems, the invention prepares the instant duck skin with taste comparable to that of the roast duck skin and convenient storage and eating by selecting proper raw materials and process routes.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an instant duck skin is prepared by the following steps:
1) cleaning a duck skin raw material, cutting the duck skin raw material into 5 x 5cm slices, adding spices, and pickling for 8-16 hours at the temperature of 0-10 ℃ in a fresh-keeping environment;
2) soaking the soybean fiber-drawing protein blocks with fishy smell removed and degreased in cold water for half an hour, taking out, squeezing to remove water, and making into baked blank;
3) attaching the pickled duck skin to the roast blank, attaching one side of meat to the roast blank, and placing the other side of the skin outwards;
4) hanging the duck skin and the roast blank by using a steel wire with the diameter of 0.4-0.6 mm, and placing the duck skin and the roast blank in an oven;
5) baking for 1-3 hours at 140-180 ℃, and then adjusting the temperature of the oven to 80-100 ℃ and baking for 4-8 hours;
6) cooling, taking down the duck skin from the roast blank, marinating and seasoning;
7) then, carrying out secondary baking for 2-5 hours at the temperature of 40-60 ℃;
8) and finally, cooling, taking out the duck skin, and carrying out vacuum packaging and sterilization.
Furthermore, the roast base is block structure, the cross-section size is 5 x 5cm, can make duck skin and roast base closely laminate, can absorb the grease that the duck skin was baked out, is favorable to the duck skin to be heated evenly, and the protection duck skin can not scorch.
Further, in the baking process in the step (2) and the step (7), the duck skin keeps rotating slowly, so that the duck skin is heated uniformly.
Further, the spice is one or more of pepper, cinnamon, dried orange peel, pepper, ginger and pepper.
Further, the amount of marinating and seasoning in the step (6) is 2% -10% of the mass of the duck skin, and the marinating and seasoning comprises one or more of the following components in parts by weight: 1-10 parts of cinnamon bark, 5-15 parts of star anise, 5-10 parts of cinnamon, 5-10 parts of ginger, 10-30 parts of cooking wine, 10-30 parts of light soy sauce, 5-20 parts of dark soy sauce, 8-20 parts of salt, 0-5 parts of angelica sinensis, 0-5 parts of radix angelicae, 1-8 parts of cumin and 5-10 parts of oil.
By adopting the scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the preparation method can be used for making delicious food which is comparable to the duck skin of roast ducks, enriches the lives of people, and can greatly improve the use value of the duck skin. In the preparation process of the duck skin, the technological parameters of each processing step are carefully selected, the taste of the duck skin is ensured, meanwhile, the temperature and the time in the baking process are controlled, so that the duck skin can have a taste which is comparable to that of the duck skin roasted duck, a baked blank made of the soybean fiber-drawing protein blocks without fishy smell and degreasing can fully absorb grease roasted from the duck skin, the fat in the duck skin is prevented from being excessively baked to become oil residue, the duck skin is delicious in taste, the soybean fiber-drawing protein is an edible material and cannot influence the duck skin, meanwhile, the soybean fiber-drawing protein after grease absorption can be processed again to serve as a byproduct, and the economic benefit of a processing manufacturer is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1, the instant duck skin of the invention is prepared by the following process:
1) cleaning duck skin raw material, cutting into 5 x 5cm pieces, adding spice, and pickling at 0 deg.C for 12 hr;
2) soaking the deodorized and defatted soybean protein block in cold water for half an hour, taking out, squeezing to remove water, and making into baked blank with cross section of 5 x 5 cm;
3) attaching the pickled duck skin to the roast blank, attaching one side of meat to the roast blank, and placing the other side of the skin outwards;
4) hanging the duck skin and the roast blank by using a steel wire with the diameter of 0.5mm, and placing the duck skin and the roast blank in an oven;
5) baking for 2 hours in an oven at 160 ℃, and then adjusting the temperature of the oven to 90 ℃ and baking for 6 hours;
6) cooling, taking down the duck skin from the roast blank, and marinating and seasoning, wherein the marinating and seasoning are added according to 5% of the mass of the duck skin, and the preparation ratio of the marinating and seasoning is as follows: 5 parts of cinnamon bark, 5 parts of star anise, 5 parts of cassia bark, 10 parts of ginger, 10 parts of cooking wine, 20 parts of light soy sauce, 10 parts of dark soy sauce, 15 parts of salt, 5 parts of Chinese angelica, 5 parts of cumin and 10 parts of oyster sauce;
7) then, secondary baking is carried out, and baking is carried out for 2 hours at 50 ℃;
8) and finally, cooling, taking out the duck skin, and carrying out vacuum packaging and sterilization.
Example 2, the instant duck skin is prepared by the following process:
1) cleaning duck skin raw material, cutting into 5 x 5cm pieces, adding spice, and pickling at 5 deg.C for 10 hr;
2) soaking the deodorized and defatted soybean protein block in cold water for half an hour, taking out, squeezing to remove water, and making into baked blank with cross section of 5 x 5 cm;
3) attaching the pickled duck skin to the roast blank, attaching one side of meat to the roast blank, and placing the other side of the skin outwards;
4) hanging the duck skin and the roast blank by using a steel wire with the diameter of 0.5mm, and placing the duck skin and the roast blank in an oven;
5) baking for 3 hours in an oven at 150 ℃, and then adjusting the temperature of the oven to 100 ℃ and baking for 4 hours;
6) cooling, taking down the duck skin from the roast blank, and marinating and seasoning, wherein the marinating and seasoning are added according to 8% of the mass of the duck skin, and the preparation ratio of the marinating and seasoning is as follows: 5 parts of cinnamon bark, 5 parts of star anise, 5 parts of cassia bark, 8 parts of ginger, 7 parts of cooking wine, 20 parts of light soy sauce, 10 parts of dark soy sauce, 15 parts of salt, 5 parts of Chinese angelica, 5 parts of angelica dahurica, 5 parts of cumin and 10 parts of oyster sauce;
7) then, secondary baking is carried out, and baking is carried out for 2 hours at 50 ℃;
8) and finally, cooling, taking out the duck skin, and carrying out vacuum packaging and sterilization.
Example 3, the instant duck skin of the invention is prepared by the following process:
1) cleaning duck skin raw material, cutting into 5 x 5cm pieces, adding spice, and pickling at 5 deg.C for 12 hr;
2) soaking the deodorized and defatted soybean protein block in cold water for half an hour, taking out, squeezing to remove water, and making into baked blank with cross section of 5 x 5 cm;
3) attaching the pickled duck skin to the roast blank, attaching one side of meat to the roast blank, and placing the other side of the skin outwards;
4) hanging the duck skin and the roast blank by using a steel wire with the diameter of 0.5mm, and placing the duck skin and the roast blank in an oven;
5) baking for 2 hours in an oven at 180 ℃, and then adjusting the temperature of the oven to 100 ℃ and baking for 4 hours;
6) cooling, taking down the duck skin from the roast blank, and marinating and seasoning, wherein the marinating and seasoning is added according to 10% of the mass of the duck skin, and the marinating and seasoning are prepared from 5 parts of cinnamon bark, 5 parts of anise, 5 parts of cassia bark, 8 parts of ginger, 7 parts of cooking wine, 20 parts of light soy sauce, 10 parts of dark soy sauce, 15 parts of salt, 5 parts of Chinese angelica, 5 parts of angelica dahurica, 5 parts of cumin and 10 parts of oyster sauce;
7) then, secondary baking is carried out, and baking is carried out for 4 hours at 50 ℃;
8) and finally, cooling, taking out the duck skin, and carrying out vacuum packaging and sterilization.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An instant duck skin is characterized by being prepared by the following process method:
1) cleaning a duck skin raw material, cutting the duck skin raw material into 5 x 5cm slices, adding spices, and pickling for 8-16 hours at the temperature of 0-10 ℃ in a fresh-keeping environment;
2) soaking the soybean fiber-drawing protein blocks with fishy smell removed and degreased in cold water for half an hour, taking out, squeezing to remove water, and making into baked blank;
3) attaching the pickled duck skin to the roast blank, attaching one side of meat to the roast blank, and placing the other side of the skin outwards;
4) hanging the duck skin and the roast blank by using a steel wire with the diameter of 0.4-0.6 mm, and placing the duck skin and the roast blank in an oven;
5) baking for 1-3 hours at 140-180 ℃, and then adjusting the temperature of the oven to 80-100 ℃ and baking for 4-8 hours;
6) cooling, taking down the duck skin from the roast blank, marinating and seasoning;
7) then, carrying out secondary baking for 2-5 hours at the temperature of 40-60 ℃;
8) and finally, cooling, taking out the duck skin, and carrying out vacuum packaging and sterilization.
2. The instant duck skin according to claim 1, wherein the roast blank is made of deodorized and defatted soybean fiber protein and has a blocky structure, and the cross section of the roast blank is 5 x 5 cm.
3. The instant duck skin with open bags of claim 1, wherein the duck skin keeps rotating slowly during the roasting process of the step (2) and the step (7).
4. The instant duck skin with open bags according to claim 1, wherein the spice is one or more of pepper, cinnamon, dried orange peel, chili pepper, ginger and pepper.
5. The instant duck skin with open bags according to claim 1, wherein the amount of marinating and seasoning in the step (6) is 2% -10% of the mass of the duck skin, and the marinating and seasoning comprise one or more of the following components in parts by weight: 1-10 parts of cinnamon bark, 5-15 parts of star anise, 5-10 parts of cinnamon, 5-10 parts of ginger, 10-30 parts of cooking wine, 10-30 parts of light soy sauce, 5-20 parts of dark soy sauce, 8-20 parts of salt, 0-5 parts of angelica sinensis, 0-5 parts of radix angelicae, 1-8 parts of cumin and 5-10 parts of oil.
CN202010173583.3A 2020-03-13 2020-03-13 Instant duck skin with opened bag and preparation method thereof Pending CN111345445A (en)

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CN202010173583.3A CN111345445A (en) 2020-03-13 2020-03-13 Instant duck skin with opened bag and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010173583.3A CN111345445A (en) 2020-03-13 2020-03-13 Instant duck skin with opened bag and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111345445A true CN111345445A (en) 2020-06-30

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102697073A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-03 徐州福润禽业食品有限公司 Method for preparing duck skin
CN103734454A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-23 祖名豆制品股份有限公司 Leisure vegetarian meat based on textured soybean protein
CN103919150A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-16 严斯文 Duck skin processing method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102697073A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-03 徐州福润禽业食品有限公司 Method for preparing duck skin
CN103734454A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-23 祖名豆制品股份有限公司 Leisure vegetarian meat based on textured soybean protein
CN103919150A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-16 严斯文 Duck skin processing method

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Application publication date: 20200630