CN111343729A - Wireless data transmission method and device, storage medium and STA (station) - Google Patents

Wireless data transmission method and device, storage medium and STA (station) Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111343729A
CN111343729A CN202010131978.7A CN202010131978A CN111343729A CN 111343729 A CN111343729 A CN 111343729A CN 202010131978 A CN202010131978 A CN 202010131978A CN 111343729 A CN111343729 A CN 111343729A
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reciprocal
time interval
step size
bandwidth
wireless data
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CN111343729B (en
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赵育仁
徐彦超
余庆华
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Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Co Ltd
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Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/077564 priority patent/WO2021169973A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
    • H04W74/0841Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access with collision treatment
    • H04W74/085Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access with collision treatment collision avoidance

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

A wireless data transmission method and device, a storage medium and a STA (station), wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining an original backoff window; based on the original backoff window, randomly determining a reciprocal initial value, and performing reciprocal by adopting the reciprocal initial value; at each reciprocal time interval, if the state of the primary channel is idle, determining the available total bandwidth, and determining the reciprocal reduction step size at the reciprocal time interval according to the available total bandwidth; according to the reciprocal reduction step length, obtaining an updated reciprocal value at each reciprocal time interval; and when the updated reciprocal value is less than or equal to zero and the control right of the TXOP is obtained, adopting the TXOP to send the wireless data. The invention can help to improve the probability of selecting larger available total bandwidth, thereby having an opportunity to adopt higher bandwidth transmission to improve the data transmission efficiency of the system.

Description

Wireless data transmission method and device, storage medium and STA (station)
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a wireless data transmission method and apparatus, a storage medium, and an STA.
Background
In a conventional Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 protocol, IEEE802.11, a system with only a single link is defined, for example, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) protocol. As technology evolves, a synchronous multilink system transport is discussed in 802.11 be.
In the wireless data Transmission technology, Transmission Opportunity (TXOP) contention is an important content of wireless channel access, and is composed of an initial time and a maximum duration (TXOP limit). Specifically, the TXOP may be obtained through contention or allocation, and a station that obtains the TXOP may continuously use the channel to transmit multiple data frames within the TXOP limit time without re-contending for the channel.
In a single link system, due to adjacent channel interference, the usable bandwidth of a transmitting end or a receiving end is often limited due to the existence of interference, and in addition, the usable bandwidth between the transmitting end and the receiving end may also be different, so that various bandwidth combinations exist, and the transmission efficiency is low because a smaller bandwidth is often adopted to transmit data in order to meet the requirement of a smaller bandwidth party. For example, Primary20, Primary40, Primary80, or other bandwidths may be employed, respectively. Wherein, when the status of the Primary channel (for example, 20MHz channel) (for example, channel 1) is idle, and the status of the rest non-Primary channels is busy, "Primary 20" can be used, and the available bandwidth is 20 MHz. When the status of the Primary channel (e.g., 40MHz channel) (e.g., channels 1, 2) is idle and the status of the remaining non-Primary channels is busy, "Primary 40" can only be used, and the available bandwidth is 40 MHz. When the status of the Primary channel (e.g., 80MHz channel) (e.g., channels 1, 2, 3, and 4) is idle and the status of the remaining non-Primary channels is busy, "Primary 80" can only be used, and the available bandwidth is 80 MHz.
This problem is more serious in the case of a synchronous multilink system, and the problem of low transmission efficiency is more likely to occur. Specifically, in the synchronous multilink system, regardless of whether a wireless data transmission bandwidth parameter (for example, a latest wireless data transmission bandwidth) is large or small, a reciprocal value is randomly determined based on the same backoff window, and then reciprocal values are performed by using the same reciprocal reduction step, so that a smaller available bandwidth (for example, 20MHz) or a larger available bandwidth (for example, 80MHz) has a similar probability of being selected for transmitting wireless data, thereby causing a problem that the data transmission efficiency of the system is low when the smaller available bandwidth is used.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wireless data transmission method and apparatus, a storage medium, and an STA, which can help to improve the probability of selecting a larger available total bandwidth, thereby giving an opportunity to improve the data transmission efficiency of a system by using higher bandwidth transmission.
To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless data transmission method, including the following steps: determining an original backoff window; based on the original backoff window, randomly determining a reciprocal initial value, and performing reciprocal by adopting the reciprocal initial value; at each reciprocal time interval, if the state of the primary channel is idle, determining the available total bandwidth, and determining the reciprocal reduction step size at the reciprocal time interval according to the available total bandwidth; according to the reciprocal reduction step length, obtaining an updated reciprocal value at each reciprocal time interval; and when the updated reciprocal value is less than or equal to zero and the control right of the TXOP is obtained, adopting the TXOP to send the wireless data.
Optionally, determining a reciprocal decrement step at the reciprocal time interval according to the available total bandwidth includes: the larger the total bandwidth available, the larger the reciprocal reduction step size at the reciprocal time interval.
Optionally, the reciprocal reduction step size is linear with the total available bandwidth.
Optionally, the reciprocal reduction step size and the available total bandwidth satisfy one or more of the following: if the total available bandwidth is 20MHz, the reciprocal decrease step size is 0.5; if the available total bandwidth is 40MHz, the reciprocal decrease step size is 1; if the total available bandwidth is 60MHz, the reciprocal decrease step size is 1.5; if the total available bandwidth is 80MHz, the reciprocal reduction step size is 2.
Optionally, the reciprocal reduction step is selected from an integer and a non-integer.
Optionally, the reciprocal decrease step size is selected from: 0.1 to 5.
Optionally, the step of decreasing the reciprocal of the reciprocal time interval, and obtaining an updated reciprocal value at each reciprocal time interval includes: at each countdown interval, subtracting the reciprocal value obtained at the countdown interval from the reciprocal value obtained at the previous countdown interval by the step size to obtain an updated reciprocal value.
To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless data transmission device, including: an original window determination module adapted to determine an original backoff window; the reciprocal initial value determining module is suitable for randomly determining a reciprocal initial value based on the original backoff window and performing reciprocal by adopting the reciprocal initial value; an available total bandwidth determining module, adapted to determine, at each reciprocal time interval, an available total bandwidth if the state of the primary channel is idle, and determine a reciprocal decrease step size at the reciprocal time interval according to the available total bandwidth; the reciprocal value determining module is suitable for reducing the step length according to the reciprocal of the reciprocal time interval and obtaining an updated reciprocal value at each reciprocal time interval; and the sending module is suitable for sending the wireless data by adopting the TXOP when the updated reciprocal value is less than or equal to zero and the control right of the TXOP is obtained.
To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, which when executed perform the steps of the above wireless data transmission method.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides an STA, including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores computer instructions capable of being executed on the processor, and the processor executes the steps of the above wireless data transmission method when executing the computer instructions.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the embodiment of the invention, an original backoff window is determined; based on the original backoff window, randomly determining a reciprocal initial value, and performing reciprocal by adopting the reciprocal initial value; at each reciprocal time interval, if the state of the primary channel is idle, determining the available total bandwidth, and determining the reciprocal reduction step size at the reciprocal time interval according to the available total bandwidth; according to the reciprocal reduction step length, obtaining an updated reciprocal value at each reciprocal time interval; and when the updated reciprocal value is less than or equal to zero and the control right of the TXOP is obtained, adopting the TXOP to send the wireless data. By adopting the scheme, the reciprocal reduction step length at the reciprocal time interval is determined according to the available total bandwidth, and the updated reciprocal value is obtained at each reciprocal time interval according to the reciprocal reduction step length at the reciprocal time interval, so that different reciprocal reduction step lengths are adopted, and compared with the prior art in which fixed reciprocal reduction step lengths are adopted, by adopting the scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the probability of selecting a larger available total bandwidth (such as 80MHz) can be improved, and the data transmission efficiency of the system can be improved by adopting higher bandwidth transmission.
Further, the larger the available total bandwidth is, the larger the reciprocal reduction step size of the reciprocal time interval is, in the embodiment of the present invention, the probability that the larger available total bandwidth (e.g. 80MHz) is selected can be increased by having the larger reciprocal reduction step size for the larger available total bandwidth, so that there is an opportunity to adopt the higher bandwidth transmission to increase the data transmission efficiency of the system.
Further, the reciprocal reduction step size is in a linear relationship with the total available bandwidth, and in the embodiment of the present invention, the probability that a larger total available bandwidth (e.g., 80MHz) is selected can be uniformly increased, so that the data transmission efficiency of the system is improved, and the data transmission stability of the system is maintained.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocal reduction step is taken from integer and non-integer, and compared with the prior art that only a fixed integer value can be selected, by adopting the scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, the data transmission efficiency of the system can be improved, and at the same time, the data transmission flexibility of the system can be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a wireless data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between total available bandwidth and reciprocal decrement step size according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless data transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As described above, in the single link system of the conventional wireless data transmission technology, in an interference environment, the available bandwidth of the transmitting end or the receiving end is often limited due to the existence of interference, and the available bandwidth between the transmitting end and the receiving end may also be different, so that there are various bandwidth combinations, and the transmission efficiency is low because the data is often transmitted with a smaller bandwidth in order to meet the requirement of the smaller bandwidth. For example, Primary20, Primary40, Primary80, or other bandwidths may be employed, respectively. Wherein, when the status of the Primary20 MHz channel (e.g., channel 1) is idle and the status of the other non-Primary channels is busy, "Primary 20" can be used only, and the available bandwidth is 20 MHz. When the status of the Primary40 MHz channel (e.g., channels 1, 2) is idle and the status of the remaining non-Primary channels is busy, only "Primary 40" can be used, and the available bandwidth is 40 MHz. When the status of the Primary80 MHz channels (e.g., channels 1, 2, 3, and 4) is idle and the status of the remaining non-Primary channels is busy, only "Primary 80" can be used, where the available bandwidth is 80 MHz.
The inventor of the present invention has found, through research, that in a synchronous multilink system in the prior art, since an actual reciprocal value is randomly determined based on the same backoff window no matter whether a wireless data transmission bandwidth parameter (for example, a latest wireless data transmission bandwidth) is large or small, a smaller available bandwidth (for example, 20MHz) or a larger available total bandwidth (for example, 80MHz) has a similar probability of being selected for transmitting wireless data, thereby causing a problem that when the smaller available bandwidth is used, the data transmission efficiency of the system is low.
In the embodiment of the invention, an original backoff window is determined; based on the original backoff window, randomly determining a reciprocal initial value, and performing reciprocal by adopting the reciprocal initial value; at each reciprocal time interval, if the state of the primary channel is idle, determining the available total bandwidth, and determining the reciprocal reduction step size at the reciprocal time interval according to the available total bandwidth; according to the reciprocal reduction step length, obtaining an updated reciprocal value at each reciprocal time interval; and when the updated reciprocal value is less than or equal to zero and the control right of the TXOP is obtained, adopting the TXOP to send the wireless data. By adopting the scheme, the upper limit value of the actual backoff window can be adjusted by setting the window upper limit offset of the original backoff window, so that when the actual reciprocal value is randomly determined based on the actual backoff window, different wireless data transmission bandwidth parameters with different window upper limit offsets are set in an opportunity, and after the actual reciprocal value is randomly determined based on the actual backoff window, the probability that a larger available total bandwidth (such as 80MHz) is selected is favorably improved, so that the data transmission efficiency of a system is improved by adopting higher bandwidth transmission in an opportunity.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of a wireless data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The wireless data transmission method may be used for a Station (Station, STA), and may include steps S11 to S15:
step S11: determining an original backoff window;
step S12: based on the original backoff window, randomly determining a reciprocal initial value, and performing reciprocal by adopting the reciprocal initial value;
step S13: at each reciprocal time interval, if the state of the primary channel is idle, determining the available total bandwidth, and determining the reciprocal reduction step size at the reciprocal time interval according to the available total bandwidth;
step S14: according to the reciprocal reduction step length, obtaining an updated reciprocal value at each reciprocal time interval;
step S15: and when the updated reciprocal value is less than or equal to zero and the control right of the TXOP is obtained, adopting the TXOP to send the wireless data.
In a specific implementation of step S11, an original backoff window (back of window) may be determined in an appropriate manner.
In one prior art, the step of obtaining control of the TXOP via TXOP contention by the STA may include: the reciprocal initial value is randomly determined from the backoff window. In the embodiment of the present application, the original backoff window may be determined by using a backoff window determination method in the prior art.
In a specific implementation of step S12, a reciprocal initial value may be randomly determined based on the original backoff window by a reciprocal method in the prior art, and reciprocal is performed by using the reciprocal initial value.
In a specific implementation of step S13, at each reciprocal time interval (back off interval), when the status of the primary channel (e.g., 20MHz) is idle, the available total bandwidth is determined, and the reciprocal reduction step size at the reciprocal time interval is determined according to the available total bandwidth.
Wherein the Available Total Bandwidth (ATBW) is used to indicate an Available Total Bandwidth that may be used when the STA sends data after the countdown interval if the STA sends data after the countdown interval. Specifically, if the wireless data transmission method is used for single-link data transmission, the available total bandwidth may be regarded as an available bandwidth of one link, for example, an available bandwidth of the single link; if the wireless data transmission method is used for multi-link data transmission, the available total bandwidth can be regarded as the sum of the available bandwidths of the plurality of links.
Further, the step of determining a reciprocal decrease step size at the reciprocal time interval based on the total available bandwidth may comprise: the larger the total bandwidth available, the larger the reciprocal reduction step size at the reciprocal time interval may be.
In the embodiment of the invention, the larger available total bandwidth has larger reciprocal reduction step length, so that the reciprocal times are easier to be reciprocal to zero by adopting fewer reciprocal times, namely when a plurality of STAs with different transmission bandwidths compete for the channel, the probability that the STA with the larger available total bandwidth (such as 80MHz) successfully competes for the channel is improved, and the system has higher opportunity to adopt higher bandwidth transmission so as to improve the data transmission efficiency of the system.
Still further, the reciprocal decrease step size may be linear with the total available bandwidth.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the reciprocal reduction step size to have a linear relationship with the total available bandwidth, the probability that a larger total available bandwidth (e.g., 80MHz) is selected can be uniformly increased, so that the data transmission efficiency of the system is improved, and the data transmission stability of the system is maintained.
Further, the reciprocal reduction step size may be selected from integer and non-integer values.
Specifically, in the prior art, the reciprocal decrease step size is fixed to 1, but in the embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocal decrease step size may be set to a value other than 1, that is, may include a non-integer.
Still further, the reciprocal decrease step size may be selected from: 0.1 to 5.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocal reduction step is selected from integer and non-integer values, and compared with the prior art that only a fixed integer value can be selected, by adopting the scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, the data transmission efficiency of the system can be improved, and at the same time, the data transmission flexibility of the system can be improved.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a relationship between an available total bandwidth and a reciprocal reduction step size according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Specifically, the reciprocal reduction step size and the available total bandwidth satisfy one or more of: if the total available bandwidth is 20MHz, the reciprocal decrease step size is 0.5; if the available total bandwidth is 40MHz, the reciprocal decrease step size is 1; if the total available bandwidth is 60MHz, the reciprocal decrease step size is 1.5; if the total available bandwidth is 80MHz, the reciprocal reduction step size is 2.
It should be noted that other suitable values of the reciprocal decrement step may also be adopted, and in the embodiment of the present invention, specific values of the reciprocal decrement step are not limited. For example, in another specific application, if the total available bandwidth is 20MHz, the reciprocal reduction step size is 0.4; if the total available bandwidth is 40MHz, the reciprocal decrease step size is 0.8; if the total available bandwidth is 60MHz, the reciprocal decrease step size is 1.2; if the total available bandwidth is 80MHz, the reciprocal reduction step size is 1.6; in yet another specific application, if the total available bandwidth is 20MHz, the reciprocal reduction step size is 1; if the total available bandwidth is 40MHz, the reciprocal decrease step size is 2; if the total available bandwidth is 60MHz, the reciprocal decrease step size is 3; if the total available bandwidth is 80MHz, the reciprocal reduction step size is 4.
With continued reference to fig. 1, in an implementation of step S14, an updated reciprocal value may be obtained at each reciprocal time interval based on the reciprocal decrement step.
Further, the step of obtaining an updated reciprocal value at each reciprocal time interval according to the reciprocal decrement step of the reciprocal time interval may include: at each countdown interval, subtracting the reciprocal value obtained at the countdown interval from the reciprocal value obtained at the previous countdown interval by the step size to obtain an updated reciprocal value.
Specifically, at each reciprocal time interval, when the state of the primary channel (e.g., 20MHz) is idle, the reciprocal value is calculated to successively subtract the current reciprocal reduction step size to obtain an updated reciprocal value.
It will be appreciated that at each reciprocal time interval, the reciprocal decrement step is determined in accordance with the current total bandwidth available.
In a specific implementation of step S15, when the updated reciprocal value is equal to or less than zero and the control right of the TXOP is obtained, the wireless data is transmitted using the TXOP.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the updated reciprocal value is equal to or less than zero, a control right of the TXOP is immediately obtained, and the wireless data is sent using the TXOP.
It is understood that when the updated reciprocal value is zero and control of the TXOP is obtained, the wireless data may be transmitted using the TXOP in accordance with an appropriate conventional manner.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the reciprocal reduction step may be a non-integer or an integer greater than 1, the updated reciprocal value may be smaller than zero.
In a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, if the available total bandwidth is 20MHz, the reciprocal reduction step size is 0.5; if the available total bandwidth is 40MHz, the reciprocal decrease step size is 1; it may thus happen that after a certain update the reciprocal value is 0.5, and in the next reciprocal time interval, if the status of the primary channel is idle and it is determined that the total bandwidth available is 40MHz, the reciprocal is decreased by a step size of 1, resulting in-0.5, i.e. less than zero.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocal reduction step length at the reciprocal time interval is determined according to the available total bandwidth, and then the reciprocal reduction step length at the reciprocal time interval is obtained, so as to obtain an updated reciprocal value at each reciprocal time interval, thereby giving an opportunity to use different reciprocal reduction step lengths.
Further, the wireless data transmission method may further include: and if the updated reciprocal value is less than zero, recording the updated reciprocal value as 0.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if the updated reciprocal value is less than zero, the updated reciprocal value is recorded as 0, so that a true negative number can be avoided.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless data transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The wireless data transmission apparatus may be used for a STA, and may further include:
an original window determining module 31 adapted to determine an original backoff window;
a reciprocal initial value determining module 32, adapted to randomly determine a reciprocal initial value based on the original backoff window, and perform reciprocal operation using the reciprocal initial value;
a total available bandwidth determining module 33 adapted to determine, at each reciprocal time interval, a total available bandwidth if the status of the primary channel is idle, and determine a reciprocal decrease step size at said reciprocal time interval according to said total available bandwidth;
a reciprocal value determining module 34 adapted to obtain an updated reciprocal value at each reciprocal time interval according to the reciprocal decrease step of the reciprocal time interval;
a sending module 35, adapted to send the wireless data using the TXOP when the updated reciprocal value is equal to or less than zero and the control right of the TXOP is obtained.
For the principle, specific implementation and beneficial effects of the wireless data transmission apparatus, please refer to the related descriptions related to the wireless data transmission method shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, which are not repeated herein.
It should be noted that the technical solution of the present invention is applicable to a WiFi communication system, and is also applicable to various future communication systems, such as WiFi 7.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a storage medium, wherein computer instructions are stored on the storage medium, and the steps of the wireless data transmission method are executed when the computer instructions are executed. The storage medium may be a computer-readable storage medium, and may include, for example, a non-volatile (non-volatile) or non-transitory (non-transitory) memory, and may further include an optical disc, a mechanical hard disk, a solid state hard disk, and the like.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), and the processor may also be another general-purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA), or another programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, or the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
It will also be appreciated that the memory in the embodiments of the subject application can be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The nonvolatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable PROM (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), or a flash memory. Volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM) which acts as external cache memory. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of Random Access Memory (RAM) are available, such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (enhanced SDRAM), SDRAM (SLDRAM), synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), and direct bus RAM (DR RAM).
The embodiment of the present invention further provides an STA, which includes a memory and a processor, where the memory stores computer instructions capable of being executed on the processor, and the processor executes the steps of the wireless data transmission method when executing the computer instructions.
Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method of wireless data transmission, comprising the steps of:
determining an original backoff window;
based on the original backoff window, randomly determining a reciprocal initial value, and performing reciprocal by adopting the reciprocal initial value;
at each reciprocal time interval, if the state of the primary channel is idle, determining the available total bandwidth, and determining the reciprocal reduction step size at the reciprocal time interval according to the available total bandwidth;
according to the reciprocal reduction step length, obtaining an updated reciprocal value at each reciprocal time interval;
and when the updated reciprocal value is less than or equal to zero and the control right of the TXOP is obtained, adopting the TXOP to send the wireless data.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a reciprocal reduction step size for the reciprocal time interval based on the total available bandwidth comprises:
the larger the total bandwidth available, the larger the reciprocal reduction step size at the reciprocal time interval.
3. The wireless data transmission method according to claim 2,
the reciprocal reduction step size is linear with the total available bandwidth.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the reciprocal reduction step size and the total available bandwidth satisfy one or more of the following:
if the total available bandwidth is 20MHz, the reciprocal decrease step size is 0.5;
if the available total bandwidth is 40MHz, the reciprocal decrease step size is 1;
if the total available bandwidth is 60MHz, the reciprocal decrease step size is 1.5;
if the total available bandwidth is 80MHz, the reciprocal reduction step size is 2.
5. The wireless data transmission method according to claim 1,
the reciprocal decrease step size is selected from an integer and a non-integer.
6. The wireless data transmission method according to claim 5,
the reciprocal decrease step size is selected from: 0.1 to 5.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining an updated reciprocal value at each reciprocal time interval according to a reciprocal reduction step of the reciprocal time interval comprises: at each countdown interval, subtracting the reciprocal value obtained at the countdown interval from the reciprocal value obtained at the previous countdown interval by the step size to obtain an updated reciprocal value.
8. A wireless data transmission device, comprising:
an original window determination module adapted to determine an original backoff window;
the reciprocal initial value determining module is suitable for randomly determining a reciprocal initial value based on the original backoff window and performing reciprocal by adopting the reciprocal initial value;
an available total bandwidth determining module, adapted to determine, at each reciprocal time interval, an available total bandwidth if the state of the primary channel is idle, and determine a reciprocal decrease step size at the reciprocal time interval according to the available total bandwidth;
the reciprocal value determining module is suitable for reducing the step length according to the reciprocal of the reciprocal time interval and obtaining an updated reciprocal value at each reciprocal time interval;
and the sending module is suitable for sending the wireless data by adopting the TXOP when the updated reciprocal value is less than or equal to zero and the control right of the TXOP is obtained.
9. A storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, wherein the computer instructions are operable to perform the steps of the method for wireless data transmission according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A STA comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored thereon computer instructions executable on the processor, wherein the processor when executing the computer instructions performs the steps of the wireless data transmission method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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