CN111343697B - Communication networking method and communication system - Google Patents
Communication networking method and communication system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111343697B CN111343697B CN201811548688.1A CN201811548688A CN111343697B CN 111343697 B CN111343697 B CN 111343697B CN 201811548688 A CN201811548688 A CN 201811548688A CN 111343697 B CN111343697 B CN 111343697B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/20—Selecting an access point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The invention discloses a communication networking method and a communication system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that after receiving beacon frames sent by a plurality of main node devices, the sub-node devices send attachment application information to the main node devices; at least one main node device in the plurality of main node devices sends attachment confirmation information aiming at the attachment application information to the sub-node devices; after receiving the attachment confirmation information sent by at least one main node device in the plurality of main node devices, the sub-node device sends link application information to the main node device with the maximum signal field intensity in the at least one main node device; the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity in the at least one main node equipment sends link confirmation information aiming at the link application information; the method comprises the steps that a sub-node device receives link confirmation information sent by a main node device with the largest signal field intensity; and the sub-node equipment is respectively in communication connection with the data acquisition terminal and the main node equipment. The invention can improve the networking efficiency and the communication reliability of the network after networking.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of power communication technologies, and in particular, to a communication networking method and a communication system.
Background
This section is intended to provide a background or context to the embodiments of the invention that are recited in the claims. The description herein is not admitted to be prior art by inclusion in this section.
In the conventional communication networking method, on one hand, various network parameters need to be configured manually, and under the condition of large network scale, the traditional communication networking method can generate large workload and reduce networking efficiency. On the other hand, the traditional communication networking method does not consider the communication signal quality of the node equipment, so that the communication reliability of the communication network after networking is poor.
Therefore, the existing communication networking method has the problems of low networking efficiency and poor communication reliability.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a communication networking method for improving networking efficiency and communication reliability of a network after networking, which comprises the following steps:
after receiving beacon frames sent by a plurality of main node devices, the sub-node devices send attachment application information to the main node devices;
at least one main node device in the plurality of main node devices sends attachment confirmation information aiming at the attachment application information to the sub-node devices;
after receiving the attachment confirmation information sent by at least one main node device in the plurality of main node devices, the child node device sends link application information to the main node device with the largest signal field intensity in the at least one main node device;
the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity in the at least one main node equipment sends link confirmation information aiming at the link application information;
the method comprises the steps that a sub-node device receives link confirmation information sent by a main node device with the largest signal field intensity; the link confirmation information comprises a short address of the sub-node equipment, and the link confirmation information sent by the main node equipment with the maximum received signal field strength of the sub-node equipment aiming at the link application information comprises the following steps: the sub-node equipment receives the short address of the sub-node equipment sent by the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity aiming at the link application information;
the sub-node equipment is respectively in communication connection with the data acquisition terminal and the main node equipment;
the method further comprises the following steps:
the main node equipment sends a scheme number to the first sub-node equipment; the first child node device is child node device corresponding to the child node device short address;
the first sub-node equipment sends scheme data which is received from the data acquisition terminal and corresponds to the scheme number to the main node equipment according to the received scheme number;
the main node equipment sends response information aiming at the scheme data to the first sub-node equipment after receiving the scheme data sent by the first sub-node equipment;
the method comprises the steps that first child node equipment receives response information aiming at scheme data sent by main node equipment;
the method further comprises the following steps:
the main node equipment sends a network access calling request to the sub-node equipment;
after receiving a network access calling request sent by the main node equipment, the child node equipment sends network access confirmation information aiming at the network access calling request to the main node equipment;
the main node equipment receives network access confirmation information aiming at the network access calling request sent by the sub-node equipment;
the method further comprises the following steps:
the sub-node equipment randomly selects a time slice from the competition access period according to the notification information of the competition access period sent by the base station and sends the data packet to the main node equipment;
the main node equipment sends response information aiming at the data packet to the sub-node equipment according to the received data packet sent by the sub-node equipment;
and the child node equipment receives response information sent by the main node equipment aiming at the data packet.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system applying the communication networking method in the above embodiment, so as to improve networking efficiency and communication reliability of a network after networking, and the communication system includes:
the system comprises child node equipment, main node equipment and a data acquisition terminal;
and the sub-node equipment is respectively in communication connection with the main node equipment and the data acquisition terminal.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, the communication networking method is implemented.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program for executing the above communication networking method is stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
In the embodiment of the invention, after receiving beacon frames sent by a plurality of main node devices, a child node device sends attachment application information to the plurality of main node devices; at least one main node device in the main node devices sends attachment confirmation information aiming at the attachment application information to the sub-node devices; after receiving the attachment confirmation information sent by at least one main node device in the plurality of main node devices, the child node device sends link application information to the main node device with the largest signal field intensity in the at least one main node device; the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity in the at least one main node equipment sends link confirmation information aiming at the link application information; and the sub-node equipment receives the link confirmation information sent by the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity. In the embodiment of the invention, the sub-node equipment can send the link application information to the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity for networking after receiving the attachment confirmation information sent by the main node equipment, and networking is completed after the sub-node equipment receives the link confirmation information sent by the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity, so that not only can the networking efficiency be improved, but also the communication reliability of the network after networking can be improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of a communication networking method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of a communication networking method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of a communication networking method according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of a communication networking method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of an implementation of a communication networking method according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of a communication networking method according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a user electricity consumption information collection system according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
Although the present invention provides the method operation steps or apparatus structures as shown in the following embodiments or figures, more or less operation steps or module units may be included in the method or apparatus based on conventional or non-inventive labor. In the case of steps or structures which do not logically have the necessary cause and effect relationship, the execution order of the steps or the block structure of the apparatus is not limited to the execution order or the block structure shown in the embodiment or the drawings of the present invention. The described methods or modular structures, when applied in an actual device or end product, may be executed sequentially or in parallel according to embodiments or the methods or modular structures shown in the figures.
Aiming at the defects of low networking efficiency and poor communication reliability of a communication networking method in the prior art, the applicant of the invention provides a communication networking method and a communication system, wherein the communication networking method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that after receiving beacon frames sent by a plurality of main node devices, the sub-node devices send attachment application information to the main node devices; at least one main node device in the plurality of main node devices sends attachment confirmation information aiming at the attachment application information to the sub-node devices; after receiving the attachment confirmation information sent by at least one main node device in the plurality of main node devices, the child node device sends link application information to the main node device with the largest signal field intensity in the at least one main node device; the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity in the at least one main node equipment sends link confirmation information aiming at the link application information; the method comprises the steps that a sub-node device receives link confirmation information sent by a main node device with the largest signal field intensity; the sub-node equipment is respectively in communication connection with the data acquisition terminal and the main node equipment, and the purpose of improving networking efficiency and the communication reliability of the network after networking is achieved through the method.
Fig. 1 shows an implementation flow of a communication networking method according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only the relevant parts of the embodiment of the present invention are shown, and the following details are described:
as shown in fig. 1, a communication networking method includes:
102, at least one main node device in a plurality of main node devices sends attachment confirmation information aiming at attachment application information to a sub-node device;
103, after receiving the attachment confirmation information sent by at least one of the master node devices, the child node device sends a link application information to the master node device with the largest signal field strength in the at least one master node device;
104, the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity in at least one main node equipment sends link confirmation information aiming at the link application information;
105, receiving link confirmation information sent by the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity by the sub-node equipment; the sub-node equipment is in communication connection with the data acquisition terminal and the main node equipment respectively.
In a telecommunication communication network, a node is a connection point, representing a redistribution point or a communication terminal (terminal devices). A physical network node is an active electronic device connected to a network and capable of sending, receiving or forwarding messages over a communication channel. In data communications, a physical network node may be a data circuit termination device, such as a modem, hub, bridge, or switch; or it may be a data terminal device such as a digital handset, printer or host (e.g. router, workstation or server). The child node devices and the master node devices in the embodiments of the present invention are some node devices in the data communication system. In addition, the child node device and the master node device are only used to distinguish different node devices, and the child node device and the master node device are relative terms and do not constitute a limitation on the node devices.
In the process of communication networking, the main node equipment sends beacon frames to the sub-node equipment, and the sub-node equipment sequentially and circularly waits for the beacon frames sent by the main nodes at a plurality of different frequency points. Therefore, the sub-node device may receive the beacon frames sent by the plurality of main node devices at the plurality of frequency points. The child node devices can receive the beacon frame sent by a certain main node device, and the possibility that communication can be achieved between the child node devices and the main node device is shown. The beacon frame can realize the synchronization function of the coordination point and the surrounding node equipment, and meanwhile, the node equipment can identify each network through the beacon frame. In the embodiment of the invention, the beacon frame can realize the synchronization function of the main node equipment and the sub-node equipment.
After receiving the beacon frames sent by the multiple main nodes, the sub-node equipment sends attachment application information to the main node equipment receiving the beacon frames, and the sub-node equipment tries to perform networking communication with the main node equipment. The attach application information includes a request for an attach application. Assuming that the child node device receives beacon frames sent by 5 master node devices (respectively, master node device a, master node device B, master node device C, master node device D, and master node device E), the child node device sends attachment application information to the 5 master node devices.
For the attach application information, all or part of the master node devices may respond, that is, all or part of the master node devices transmit the attach acknowledgement information transmitted for the attach application information to the child node devices, and part of the master node devices may not respond, that is, may not transmit the attach acknowledgement information for the attach application information transmitted by the child node devices. If the master node equipment does not respond correspondingly, the master node equipment and the sub-node equipment which do not respond do not have the possibility of networking communication; if the main node device responds, it is described that there is a possibility that communication is possible between the main node device and the child node device.
Therefore, the child node device may receive the attachment confirmation information sent by all the master node devices in the plurality of master node devices; or the child node device only receives the attachment confirmation information sent by a part of the master node devices in the plurality of master node devices, and the child node device only has the possibility of networking communication with the master node device sending the attachment confirmation information in the plurality of master node devices after receiving the attachment confirmation information sent by at least one master node device in the plurality of master node devices. That is, at least one of the master node devices sends the attachment confirmation information for the attachment application information to the child node device. Also taking the above 5 master node devices (master node device a, master node device B, master node device C, master node device D, and master node device E) as an example, assuming that the master node device B, the master node device C, and the master node device E respectively send the attachment confirmation information for the attachment application information to the child node devices, that is, the child node devices receive the attachment confirmation information sent by the master node device B, the master node device C, and the master node device E, then the child node devices have a possibility of networking communication with the master node device B, the master node device C, and the master node device E.
After receiving the attachment confirmation information sent by at least one main node device in the plurality of main node devices aiming at the attachment application information, the sub-node devices send the link application information to the main node device with the highest signal field intensity in the at least one main node device. And after receiving the link confirmation information sent by the main node equipment with the maximum signal field strength in the at least one main node equipment aiming at the link application information, the sub-node equipment completes networking.
If only one of the plurality of master node devices transmits the attachment confirmation information for the attachment application information, the child node device transmits the link application information to the master node device to perform networking communication with the master node device. Similarly, taking the above 5 master node devices as an example, assuming that only the master node device B sends the attachment confirmation information for the attachment application information, the child node devices send the link application information to the master node device B after receiving the attachment confirmation information sent by the master node device B, and then complete networking after receiving the link confirmation information sent by the master node device B for the link application information.
If all the master node devices in the plurality of master node devices send the attachment confirmation information aiming at the attachment application information, and the possibility of networking communication exists between the child node device and the plurality of master node devices sending the attachment confirmation information is described, the child node devices send the link application information to the plurality of master node devices sending the attachment confirmation information.
Also taking the above 5 master node devices as an example, assuming that three master node devices, namely, master node device B, master node device C, and master node device E, have sent attachment confirmation information for the attachment application information, the child node device sends the link application information to the master node device with the largest signal field intensity among master node device B, master node device C, and master node device E after receiving the attachment confirmation information sent by master node device B, master node device C, and master node device E. Assuming that the signal field intensity sequence of the master node device is master node device C, master node device B, and master node device E among master node device B, master node device C, and master node device E, the child node devices transmit link application information to master node device C, and then complete networking after receiving link confirmation information transmitted by master node device C for the link application information.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a sub-node device sends attachment application information to a plurality of main node devices after receiving beacon frames sent by the plurality of main node devices, at least one main node device of the plurality of main node devices sends attachment confirmation information for the attachment application information to the sub-node device, the sub-node device sends link application information to a main node device with a largest signal field strength among the at least one main node device after receiving the attachment confirmation information sent by the at least one main node device of the plurality of main node devices, the main node device with the largest signal field strength among the at least one main node device sends link confirmation information for the link application information, and the sub-node device receives the link confirmation information sent by the main node device with the largest signal field strength; the sub-node equipment is in communication connection with the data acquisition terminal and the main node equipment respectively. In the embodiment of the invention, the sub-node equipment can send the link application information to the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity for networking after receiving the attachment confirmation information sent by the main node equipment, and networking is completed after the sub-node equipment receives the link confirmation information sent by the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity, so that not only can the networking efficiency be improved, but also the communication reliability of the network after networking can be improved.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the child node device is in communication connection with the data acquisition terminal and the master node device through a wired or wireless network, respectively. In an embodiment of the present invention, the child node device and the master node device communicate with each other in a full duplex time division communication manner.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the master node device sends the beacon frame to the child node device in a broadcast packet manner. The broadcast message refers to a message type including a Protocol Data Unit (PDU for short). The protocol data unit includes a broadcast message header, a broadcast message length, and broadcast message data.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the information in the beacon frame includes one or more of the following: beacon frame identification, time slot number, Network identifier of main node device (English full name: Personal Area Network ID, PANID for short); the method can also comprise the network scale of the network where the main node equipment is located, a network working channel, a network public channel, the random transmission delay of the network and the like.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission Time slots of the beacon frames are allocated by combining Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) with Carrier Sense multiple Access/Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA).
In an embodiment of the present invention, the time interval of sending the beacon frame by the master node device in the networking process is a beacon period. The total beacon period is the product of the beacon period and the number of beacon rounds. The number of beacon rounds includes a plurality of beacon rounds, a time interval of sending a beacon frame of each beacon round is a beacon period, and each beacon period includes a plurality of time slots. Namely, the relationship among the total beacon period, the number of beacon wheels, and the time slots can be expressed by the following formula:
Tq＝Tb×M，TSUM＝Tq×N；
wherein, TbRepresenting time slots, M representing the number of time slots in a beacon period, TqIndicating the beacon period, N indicating the number of beacon rounds, TSUMIndicating the total beacon period.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the link confirmation information includes a short address of the child node device, and in step 104, the master node device with the largest signal field strength in the at least one master node device sends the link confirmation information for the link application information, including:
the method comprises the following steps: and the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity in the at least one main node equipment sends the short address of the sub-node equipment aiming at the link application information.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the link confirmation information includes a short address of the child node device, and in step 105, the link confirmation information sent by the master node device with the largest received signal field strength by the child node device includes:
and the sub-node equipment receives the short address of the sub-node equipment sent by the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity.
After receiving the link application information sent by the child node device, the master node device with the largest signal field strength in the at least one master node device sends link confirmation information to the child node device if responding to the link application information sent by the child node device, wherein the link confirmation information contains the child node device short address. The short address of the subnode equipment is used for identifying and distinguishing different subnode equipment and linking the subnode equipment of the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity. And the sub-node equipment considers that the networking is successful when receiving the short address of the sub-node equipment sent by the main node equipment with the maximum signal field strength aiming at the link application information in the at least one main node equipment.
In an embodiment of the present invention, based on the steps shown in fig. 1, the communication networking method further includes:
the method comprises the following steps: the main node equipment sends a network access calling request to the sub-node equipment;
the method comprises the following steps: after receiving a network access calling request sent by the main node equipment, the child node equipment sends network access confirmation information aiming at the network access calling request to the main node equipment;
the method comprises the following steps: and the main node equipment receives network access confirmation information aiming at the network access calling request sent by the sub-node equipment.
In the networking process, networking can also be performed in a mode that the main node equipment calls and tests the sub-node equipment to access the network. In this manner, first, the master node device transmits a network access recall request to the child node devices. If the sub-node device responds to the network access recall test request sent by the main node device, the sub-node device sends network access confirmation information aiming at the network access recall test request to the main node device after receiving the network access recall test request sent by the main node device so as to perform networking. And the main node equipment completes networking after receiving the networking confirmation information aiming at the networking recall request sent by the sub-node equipment.
In the embodiment of the invention, the main node equipment sends the network access calling request to the sub-node equipment, the sub-node equipment sends the network access confirmation information aiming at the network access calling request to the main node equipment after receiving the network access calling request sent by the main node equipment, and the main node equipment receives the network access confirmation information aiming at the network access calling request sent by the sub-node equipment, so that the networking efficiency and the communication reliability of the network after networking can be improved.
Fig. 2 shows an implementation flow of a communication networking method according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only the relevant parts of the embodiment of the present invention are shown, and the details are as follows:
in an embodiment of the present invention, in order to further improve networking efficiency and communication reliability of a network after networking, on the basis of the steps described in the above fig. 1, as shown in fig. 2, the communication networking method further includes:
in step 203, the child node device receives response information sent by the master node device for the data packet.
A base station, which is a form of radio station in a narrow sense, refers to a radio transceiver station that performs information transfer with a mobile phone terminal through a mobile communication switching center in a certain radio coverage area.
A Contention Access Period (CAP) is located between two beacon frames, any device wants to communicate in the Contention Access Period between two beacon frames, and needs to compete with other devices using a Carrier Sense multiple Access/Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) mechanism, and all processing must be completed before the next beacon frame is reached.
In the embodiment of the invention, if the child node equipment receives the notification information of the contention access period sent by the base station, it indicates that the current child node can send data to the main node equipment within a time segment of the contention access period, the child node equipment randomly selects a time segment from the contention access period according to the notification information of the contention access period sent by the base station to send a data packet to the main node equipment, the contention access period comprises a plurality of time segments, and the time segment in the contention access period is a time slot.
After the master node device receives the data sent by the child node device, in order to ensure the reliability of communication, the master node device sends response information for the data packet to the child node device according to the received data packet sent by the child node device, and the child node device receives the response information sent by the master node device for the data packet.
In the embodiment of the invention, the sub-node equipment randomly selects a time slice from the competition access period according to the notification information of the competition access period sent by the base station and sends the data packet to the main node equipment; the main node equipment sends response information aiming at the data packet to the sub-node equipment according to the received data packet sent by the sub-node equipment; the sub-node equipment receives the response information sent by the main node equipment aiming at the data packet, and the networking efficiency and the communication reliability of the network after networking can be further improved.
Fig. 3 shows an implementation flow of a communication networking method according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only the relevant portions of the embodiment of the present invention are shown, and the detailed description is as follows:
in an embodiment of the present invention, in order to further improve networking efficiency and communication reliability of a network after networking, on the basis of the steps described in the above fig. 1, as shown in fig. 3, the communication networking method further includes:
and step 304, the child node device locks the preset rate to the target rate according to the rate locking instruction.
The Signal Strength (RSSI) is a Received Signal Strength Indication, and is used to determine the link quality.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset signal strength is a preset signal strength, and it is understood by those skilled in the art that the value of the preset signal strength may be preset according to actual needs, for example, the preset signal strength may be preset to be-100 dBm (dBm is decibel milliwatt, which may be taken as a unit of voltage or power), or-110 dBm, or-90 dBm, etc., which is not limited in particular by the embodiment of the present invention. Similarly, the preset rate is a preset communication rate, and it can be understood by those skilled in the art that a value of the preset rate can be preset according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present invention does not make particular limitation thereto. The expected test rate is a communication rate expected to be achieved, and may be consistent with or inconsistent with the preset rate.
When the signal intensity of the sub-node equipment is detected to be not less than the preset signal intensity, the main node equipment controls the communication rate between the main node equipment and the sub-node equipment to be switched to the preset rate, so that the communication rate between the sub-node equipment and the main node equipment is adjusted and controlled. After the adjustment, in order to determine whether the preset rate can meet a rate requirement during communication, the communication rate between the adjusted child node device and the master node device needs to be tested, that is, the master node device tests the communication rate between the master node device and the child node device. And under the condition that the preset rate does not meet the expected test rate, the adjusted communication rate between the child node equipment and the main node equipment cannot meet the actual communication requirement. When the communication speed between the main node device and the sub-node device meets the expected test speed, the main node device sends a speed locking instruction to the sub-node device so as to lock the communication speed between the main node device and the sub-node device, and the sub-node device locks the preset speed to the target speed according to the speed locking instruction after receiving the speed locking instruction sent by the main node device. At this time, the target rate of the communication between the master node device and the child node device is the preset rate.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the signal intensity of the sub-node equipment is detected to be not less than the preset signal intensity, the main node equipment controls the communication speed between the main node equipment and the sub-node equipment to be switched to the preset speed, when the communication speed between the main node equipment and the sub-node equipment meets the expected test speed, the main node equipment sends a speed locking instruction to the sub-node equipment, and the sub-node equipment locks the preset speed to the target speed according to the speed locking instruction, so that the reliability of network communication after networking can be further improved.
Fig. 4 shows an implementation flow of a communication networking method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only the relevant parts of the embodiment of the present invention are shown, and the details are as follows:
in an embodiment of the present invention, in order to further improve networking efficiency and communication reliability of a network after networking, on the basis of the steps described in the foregoing fig. 1, as shown in fig. 4, the communication networking method further includes:
and step 404, the child node device locks the preset power to the target power according to the power locking instruction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset power is a preset communication power, and those skilled in the art can understand that a value of the preset power may be preset according to actual needs, which is not limited in particular by the embodiment of the present invention. The expected test power is communication power expected to be reached, and can be consistent with the preset power or inconsistent with the preset power.
When the signal intensity of the sub-node equipment is detected to be not less than the preset signal intensity, the main node equipment controls the communication power between the main node equipment and the sub-node equipment to be switched to the preset power, so that the communication power between the sub-node equipment and the main node equipment is adjusted and controlled. After the adjustment, in order to determine whether the preset power can meet the power requirement during communication, the communication power between the adjusted child node device and the master node device needs to be tested, that is, the master node device tests the communication power between the master node device and the child node device. And under the condition that the preset power does not meet the expected test power, the adjusted communication power between the child node equipment and the main node equipment cannot meet the actual communication requirement. When the communication power between the main node device and the sub-node device meets the expected test power, the main node device sends a power locking instruction to the sub-node device to lock the communication power between the main node device and the sub-node device, and the sub-node device locks the preset power to the target power according to the power locking instruction after receiving the power locking instruction sent by the main node device. At this time, the target power in the communication between the master node device and the child node device is the preset power.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the signal intensity of the sub-node equipment is detected to be not less than the preset signal intensity, the main node equipment controls the communication power between the main node equipment and the sub-node equipment to be switched to the preset power, the main node equipment tests the communication power between the main node equipment and the sub-node equipment, when the communication power between the main node equipment and the sub-node equipment meets the expected test power, the main node equipment sends a power locking instruction to the sub-node equipment, and the sub-node equipment locks the preset power to the target power according to the power locking instruction, so that the reliability of network communication after networking can be further improved.
Fig. 5 shows an implementation flow of a communication networking method according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only the relevant parts of the embodiment of the present invention are shown, and the details are as follows:
in an embodiment of the present invention, in order to further improve networking efficiency and communication reliability of a network after networking, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the communication networking method further includes:
in step 504, the first child node device receives response information for the plan data sent by the master node device.
Each child node device has a short address corresponding to itself for identifying and distinguishing different child node devices. For descriptive purposes, we will refer to the child node device corresponding to the child node device short address as the first child node device.
In order to improve the communication efficiency, for the common service communication, the required data may be described by sending the good scheme information to the child node device in advance. The scenario information includes a scenario number, and scenario data corresponding to the scenario number. And when acquiring the scheme data each time, the main node equipment only needs to send the short address and the scheme number of the sub-node equipment to the sub-node equipment, and the sub-node equipment sends the scheme data corresponding to the scheme number to the main node equipment according to the scheme number.
Specifically, the master node device first sends a scheme number to the first child node device, the first child node device receives the scheme number sent by the master node device, and then sends scheme data corresponding to the scheme number, received from the data acquisition terminal, to the master node device according to the received scheme number. In order to improve communication reliability, after the master node device receives the scheme data sent by the first child node device, response information for the scheme data is sent to the first child node device according to the received scheme data, so that the scheme data sent by the master node device is fed back to the first child node device, and then the first child node device receives the response information for the scheme data sent by the master node device.
The master node device may send a scheme request to one of the child node devices, and may send a Guaranteed Time Slot (GTS) to the other child node device, and may receive scheme data of the other child node device while sending the scheme request or the Guaranteed Time slot to the one child node device.
In the embodiment of the invention, the main node equipment sends a scheme number to the first sub-node equipment; the first sub-node device is a sub-node device corresponding to the short address of the sub-node device, the first sub-node device sends scheme data corresponding to the scheme number, which is received from the data acquisition terminal, to the main node device according to the received scheme number, the main node device sends response information aiming at the scheme data to the first sub-node device after receiving the scheme data sent by the first sub-node device, and the first sub-node device receives the response information aiming at the scheme data sent by the main node device, so that the reliability of network communication after networking can be further improved.
Fig. 6 shows an implementation flow of a communication networking method according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only the relevant portions of the embodiment of the present invention are shown, and the detailed description is as follows:
in an embodiment of the present invention, in order to further improve networking efficiency and communication reliability of a network after networking, on the basis of the steps shown in fig. 1, as shown in fig. 6, the communication networking method further includes:
in step 604, the master node device uses the most idle channel group in the available channel groups as the channel group of the master node device.
A primary station is a data communication term that refers to a data station that, in a basic mode link control, guarantees the transmission of data to one or more secondary stations upon receipt of a request. There can only be one master station on a data link at a given time. In communication, the primary station is responsible for link control, including replies to secondary stations, organizing transmitted data, and recovering from link errors. The channel refers to a communication channel and is a medium for signal transmission, and the channel group refers to a channel combination composed of a plurality of channels, and the channel combination includes an uplink channel/a downlink channel.
In the networking process, the main node equipment firstly sends a deployment request to the main station to perform cellular deployment, and after receiving the deployment request sent by the main node equipment, the main station sends networking requests to the main node equipment in sequence according to the sequence of the time of the deployment request sent by the main node equipment. The main node equipment receives a networking request sent by the main station, and starts a scanning function to scan an available channel group according to the received networking request. And scanning available channel groups, wherein part of the scanned available channel groups may be busy, part of the scanned available channel groups may be idle, and the master node device takes the most idle channel group in the available channel groups as its own channel group. And when all the main node equipment which sends the deployment request to the main station finds the own channel group, the automatic deployment of the cellular network is completed.
In the embodiment of the invention, the main node equipment sends the deployment request to the main station, the main station sends the networking request to the main node equipment in sequence according to the received deployment request, the main node equipment scans the available channel groups after receiving the networking request sent by the main station, and the main node equipment takes the most idle channel group in the available channel groups as the channel group of the main node equipment, so that the networking efficiency and the communication reliability of the network after networking can be further improved.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a communication system, such as the following embodiments. Because the principle of solving the problem of the communication system is similar to the communication networking method, the implementation of the communication system can refer to the implementation of the method, and repeated details are not repeated.
Fig. 7 shows functional modules of a communication system according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, and the details are as follows:
referring to fig. 7, each device or terminal included in the communication system is configured to execute each step in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1 to 6, and specifically, refer to the description in the embodiments corresponding to fig. 1 to 6 and fig. 1 to 6, which is not repeated herein. The communication system in the embodiment of the present invention is a communication system to which the above-described communication networking method embodiment is applied, and includes a sub-node device 701, a main node device 702, and a data acquisition terminal 703, where the sub-node device 701 is in communication connection with the main node device 702 and the data acquisition terminal 703, respectively.
The working principle of the sub-node device 701 and the main node device 702 in the embodiment of the present invention is consistent with the communication networking method described in the above embodiment, and for details, reference is made to the description of relevant parts of the above embodiment, and details are not described here again.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to further improve networking efficiency and communication reliability of a network after networking, on the basis of the structure shown in fig. 7, the communication system further includes a base station. And the base station sends the notification information of the contention access period to the child node equipment. The working principle of the communication system in the embodiment of the present invention specifically refers to fig. 2 and the related description in the corresponding embodiment of fig. 2, and is not repeated here.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to further improve networking efficiency and communication reliability of the network after networking, on the basis of the structure shown in fig. 7, the communication system further includes a master station. And the master station sequentially sends networking requests to the master node equipment according to the received deployment requests. The working principle of the communication system in the embodiment of the present invention specifically refers to fig. 6 and the related description in the corresponding embodiment of fig. 6, and is not repeated here.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a communication system includes a plurality of channel groups, each channel group including at least one uplink channel and at least one downlink channel. Further, the communication system may include nine channel groups, each channel group including three channels, where the three channels include two uplink channels and one downlink channel. One of the two uplink channels may be used to implement the communication networking method described in the first embodiment corresponding to fig. 1 and fig. 1, and to implement the communication networking method described in the second embodiment corresponding to fig. 2 and fig. 2. And the other uplink channel can be used for realizing time-sharing communication of common communication services.
The communication system in the embodiment of the invention adopts full duplex time division communication, so that an uplink channel and a downlink channel can be simultaneously carried out, and two uplink channels can also be simultaneously carried out, thereby greatly improving the communication networking efficiency and the communication reliability of the communication system after networking.
In addition, the communication system adopts full duplex time division communication, and the uplink channel and the downlink channel adopt different communication channels. That is, while the master node device receives data transmitted by one child node device, the master node device may also transmit data to another child node device. In order to prevent mutual interference between different sub-node devices, a plurality of sub-node devices communicate with the main node device in a time division communication mode. That is, only one child node device can transmit/receive data to/from the master node device at the same time, but the central node device can simultaneously transmit and receive data at the same time. For example, while one child node device transmits data to the master node device, the master node device may transmit data to another child node device.
For example, the master node device may transmit downlink data to another child node device in the same data frame while transmitting the GTS to the child node device. While the master node device sends data and GTS to another child node device 2, the master node device may receive uplink data of one child node device. And the main node equipment can receive the attachment application information and the link application information from one sub-node equipment and simultaneously receive the uplink data from the other sub-node equipment, and the main node equipment and the link application information do not interfere with each other because of being in different uplink channels.
All the main node equipment and the sub-node equipment in the communication system can support remote configuration management and remote upgrading, and can maintain and repair system problems in real time. In addition, network management software, a remote configuration tool, a remote upgrading tool and the like of a webpage end, a mobile phone end and a desktop version can be provided.
The communication protocol in the communication system is implemented by a layered architecture, and includes, from bottom to top, a Port Physical Layer (PHY Layer for short), a Media Access Control Layer (MAC Layer for short), a Network Layer (NWK Layer for short), an application Layer (APS Layer for short), and the like.
For communication rate/communication power adjustment, referring to the description of the relevant parts of the third and fourth embodiments of the present invention, the main logic processes of communication rate/communication power adjustment are all in the network layer, the PHY layer also participates in rate control, and the NWK layer notifies the MAC layer and then notifies the PHY layer to perform rate/power switching.
The pass through function is mainly used for APS communication, and the APS layers can directly communicate with each other. The forwarding function is mainly used for direct communication between external devices connected with the master station and the child node devices, such as sensors.
The main node device can automatically generate a short address to the sub-node device when receiving the link application information sent by the sub-node device, and the process is mainly completed by the NWK layer.
The APP layer of the main node device informs the APS layer of the sub-node device of newly building a scheme and copying scheme data corresponding to which scheme number, namely, the main node device sends the scheme number to the sub-node device, and the APS layer, the NWK layer and the MAC layer only carry out forwarding operation in the process. After receiving the scheme number sent by the main node device, the APP layer of the sub-node device sends a corresponding response to the APS layer of the sub-node device, and the APS layer sends the response to the NWK layer and then to the MAC layer. After the completion, the main node device sends a guarantee time slot to the sub-node device, and the MAC layer of the sub-node device sends response data (i.e., the scheme data corresponding to the scheme number) to the main node device after receiving the GTS.
When the sub-node device sends important data to the main node device, the sub-node device firstly sends the important data to the APS layer through the APP layer of the sub-node device, and then the APS layer records the active reporting information in a cache for waiting to be sent. The APS layer will detect whether the last data transmission event is successfully transmitted or not at regular time, if the transmission is successful, the APS layer will remove the last data transmission event from the buffer and prepare to transmit the next data transmission event, then it will detect whether the NWK layer can transmit the report or not, if the transmission is not successful, the APS layer will continue to wait, otherwise, the APS layer will call the NWK transmission interface to transmit the active report information to the NWK layer. When detecting that the active report is to be sent, the NWK layer firstly monitors a notification message of the CAP, randomly selects a time slice in the CAP to send out data if the notification message is monitored, otherwise, monitors again, waits for the response of the main node equipment for a period of time after sending out, and repeats the steps until the response of the main node equipment is received if the response of the main node equipment is not received.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a user electricity consumption information collecting system according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only the portions related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, and details are as follows:
in an embodiment of the present invention, the communication system includes a user electricity consumption information acquisition system, as shown in fig. 8, the sub-node device 701 includes one or more of a wireless-to-infrared device 8011, an inter-collection module 8012 and a gateway 8013, the main node device 702 includes a meter reading module 802, and the data acquisition terminal 703 includes an infrared device 8031 and/or an 485/232 device 8032;
the infrared device 8031 sends the collected user electricity utilization information data to the meter reading module 802 through the wireless infrared-conversion device 8011; 485/232 the device 8032 sends the collected user electricity consumption information data to the meter reading module 802 through the gateway 8013; gateway 8013 is communicatively coupled to meter reading module 802.
The wireless-to-infrared device 8011, the handover module 8012 and the gateway 8013 of the above embodiments; the meter reading module 802, the infrared device 8031 and/or the 485/232 device 8032 are all function integration modules commonly used in the prior art, and are not described in detail herein.
The working principle of the wireless to infrared device 8011, the handover module 8012 and the gateway 8013 in the embodiment of the present invention is the same as the communication networking method in the embodiment, and for details, reference is made to the description of relevant parts of the embodiment, and details are not repeated here. The working principle of the meter reading module 1021 in the embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the communication networking method described in the above embodiment, and for details, reference is made to the description of relevant parts of the above embodiment, and details are not described here again.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, the communication networking method is implemented.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program for executing the foregoing communication networking method is stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
In summary, in the embodiments of the present invention, after receiving beacon frames sent by multiple master node devices, a child node device sends attachment application information to the multiple master node devices; at least one main node device in the plurality of main node devices sends attachment confirmation information aiming at the attachment application information to the sub-node devices; after receiving the attachment confirmation information sent by at least one main node device in the plurality of main node devices, the child node device sends link application information to the main node device with the largest signal field intensity in the at least one main node device; the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity in the at least one main node equipment sends link confirmation information aiming at the link application information; and the sub-node equipment receives the link confirmation information sent by the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity. In the embodiment of the invention, after receiving the attachment confirmation information sent by the main node equipment, the child node equipment can send the link application information to the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity for networking, and after receiving the link confirmation information sent by the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity, the child node equipment completes networking, so that not only can the networking efficiency be improved, but also the communication reliability of the network after networking can be improved.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The above embodiments are provided to further explain the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A method for communication networking, comprising:
the method comprises the steps that after receiving beacon frames sent by a plurality of main node devices, the sub-node devices send attachment application information to the main node devices;
at least one main node device in the plurality of main node devices sends attachment confirmation information aiming at the attachment application information to the sub-node devices;
after receiving the attachment confirmation information sent by at least one main node device in the plurality of main node devices, the child node device sends link application information to the main node device with the largest signal field intensity in the at least one main node device;
the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity in the at least one main node equipment sends link confirmation information aiming at the link application information;
the method comprises the steps that a sub-node device receives link confirmation information sent by a main node device with the largest signal field intensity; the link confirmation information comprises a short address of the sub-node equipment, and the link confirmation information sent by the main node equipment with the maximum received signal field strength of the sub-node equipment aiming at the link application information comprises the following steps: the sub-node equipment receives the short address of the sub-node equipment sent by the main node equipment with the maximum signal field intensity aiming at the link application information;
the sub-node equipment is respectively in communication connection with the data acquisition terminal and the main node equipment;
the method further comprises the following steps:
the main node equipment sends a scheme number to the first sub-node equipment; the first child node device is child node device corresponding to the child node device short address;
the first sub-node equipment sends scheme data which is received from the data acquisition terminal and corresponds to the scheme number to the main node equipment according to the received scheme number;
the main node equipment sends response information aiming at the scheme data to the first sub-node equipment after receiving the scheme data sent by the first sub-node equipment;
the method comprises the steps that first child node equipment receives response information aiming at scheme data sent by main node equipment;
the method further comprises the following steps:
the main node equipment sends a network access calling request to the sub-node equipment;
after receiving a network access calling request sent by the main node equipment, the child node equipment sends network access confirmation information aiming at the network access calling request to the main node equipment;
the main node equipment receives network access confirmation information aiming at the network access calling request sent by the sub-node equipment;
the method further comprises the following steps:
the sub-node equipment randomly selects a time slice from the competition access period according to the notification information of the competition access period sent by the base station and sends the data packet to the main node equipment;
the main node equipment sends response information aiming at the data packet to the sub-node equipment according to the received data packet sent by the sub-node equipment;
and the child node equipment receives response information sent by the main node equipment for the data packet.
2. The communications networking method of claim 1, further comprising:
when detecting that the signal intensity of the sub-node equipment is not less than the preset signal intensity, the main node equipment controls the communication rate between the main node equipment and the sub-node equipment to be switched to the preset rate;
the main node device tests the communication rate between the main node device and the sub-node device;
when the communication rate between the main node equipment and the sub-node equipment meets the expected test rate, the main node equipment sends a rate locking instruction to the sub-node equipment;
and the child node equipment locks the preset rate to be the target rate according to the rate locking instruction.
3. The communications networking method of claim 1, further comprising:
when the signal intensity of the sub-node equipment is detected to be not less than the preset signal intensity, the main node equipment controls the communication power between the main node equipment and the sub-node equipment to be switched to the preset power;
the main node device tests the communication power between the main node device and the sub-node device;
when the communication power between the main node equipment and the sub-node equipment meets the expected test power, the main node equipment sends a power locking instruction to the sub-node equipment;
and the child node equipment locks the preset power as the target power according to the power locking instruction.
4. The communications networking method of claim 1, further comprising:
the main node equipment sends a deployment request to the main station;
the master station sequentially sends networking requests to the master node equipment according to the received deployment requests;
after receiving a networking request sent by a master station, the master node equipment scans available channel groups;
the master node device takes the most free channel group of the available channel groups as the channel group of the master node device.
5. A communication system to which the communication networking method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is applied, comprising:
the system comprises child node equipment, main node equipment and a data acquisition terminal;
and the sub-node equipment is respectively in communication connection with the main node equipment and the data acquisition terminal.
6. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the method of any of claims 1 to 4 when executing the computer program.
7. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for executing the method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
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