CN111342406A - Composite cable bridge - Google Patents

Composite cable bridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111342406A
CN111342406A CN202010300997.8A CN202010300997A CN111342406A CN 111342406 A CN111342406 A CN 111342406A CN 202010300997 A CN202010300997 A CN 202010300997A CN 111342406 A CN111342406 A CN 111342406A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
elastic
air
air bag
bridge
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Granted
Application number
CN202010300997.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111342406B (en
Inventor
俞园芳
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Jiangsu Chaoyu Electric Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010300997.8A priority Critical patent/CN111342406B/en
Publication of CN111342406A publication Critical patent/CN111342406A/en
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Publication of CN111342406B publication Critical patent/CN111342406B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/04Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0406Details thereof
    • H02G3/0412Heat or fire protective means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/03Cooling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/04Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0437Channels
    • H02G3/045Channels provided with perforations or slots permitting introduction or exit of wires
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/04Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0456Ladders or other supports

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a composite cable bridge, which comprises a base fixedly arranged on a building body, wherein more than one elastic connecting sheet is arranged on the base side by side, one end of each elastic connecting sheet is provided with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with an assembly cavity, a bridge box is arranged in the assembly cavity of each fixed plate, at least one cable is arranged in each bridge box, the cable passes through the distribution cavity in the bridge box and extends out of the bridge box, the top of the bridge box is provided with an opening, and an elastic air bag is arranged between each elastic connecting sheet and the base; the cable bridge frame has good heat dissipation performance, greatly improves the heat dissipation performance of laid cables, has good buffering capacity, fireproof capacity and safety protection performance, can carry out sealing protection on the cables with problems when the local cables have problems, and can enable workers to quickly know the cables with problems so as to realize quick identification and maintenance.

Description

Composite cable bridge
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cable laying, in particular to a composite cable bridge.
Background
The cable bridge for supporting the cables attaches, supports and fixes the cables on a building (structure) through the structural characteristics of the cable bridge or independently supports the cables to pass through a tunnel or a cave, the underground, the air and the like, and mainly plays a role in supporting the cables. The cable laying device has the function of a framework for cables, and the cables are attached to a cable bridge to complete laying.
Because a large amount of cables are laid in the cable bridge, a large amount of heat is generated when the cables are used, if the heat is not exhausted in time, the service life of the cables is influenced, and the conventional cable bridge is usually arranged in a sealing mode in order to increase the sealing performance and prevent the influence of water vapor and dust on the cables, so that the heat dissipation performance is worse.
Moreover, the cable lays in the cable testing bridge, because the space is airtight, and the distance between the cable is concentrated, if one of them cable goes wrong, for example the ageing epidermis fracture of cable, it sneaks into in a large amount of cables, and the staff is easy when overhauing and is missed to examine, finally leads to the destruction of cable, very inconvenient in the maintenance. Moreover, due to the concentrated cable laying, if one cable is spontaneously ignited due to aging and the like, the flame must be quickly transmitted to other cables, all the cables in the closed space are quickly ignited, serious economic loss is caused, even a building fire and the like are possibly caused, and the use of the cable has safety problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a composite cable bridge, which adopts a brand-new structural design, can independently protect and isolate the cable with problems in the first time, is convenient for workers to quickly identify the cable with the problems for maintenance, improves the efficiency, and has very good heat dissipation performance, shock absorption performance and fireproof performance.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a composite cable crane span structure, including a base of fixed mounting on the building body, be provided with the elastic connection piece more than on the base side by side, elastic connection piece's one end all is provided with the fixed plate, be provided with the assembly chamber on the fixed plate, a bridge box all packs into in the assembly intracavity of every fixed plate, all pack into a strand cable in every bridge box at least, the cable passes the inside chamber of laying of bridge box and stretches out in the outside, the open-top of bridge box, an elastic airbag all packs into between every elastic connection piece and the base, elastic airbag struts elastic connection piece, and make the building body keep away from to the open-top face of bridge box, when the inside no gas of elastic airbag, the open face at bridge box top is sealed with the building body contact, every cable is just to an elastic airbag, connect through an air duct between elastic airbag and the cable and switch on.
As the preferred technical scheme, the elastic connecting sheet is a high-elasticity memory metal sheet, one end of the elastic connecting sheet is welded with the base, the other end of the elastic connecting sheet is welded with the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the bridge box through screws.
As an optimal technical scheme, one side of the building body, which is relatively provided with the top opening end of the cavity, is bonded with a silica gel sealing layer, and when the top of the bridge box is in contact with the silica gel sealing layer, the top opening surface of the bridge box is sealed through the silica gel sealing layer.
As the preferred technical scheme, a sealed cable cavity is arranged in each cable, one section of the air duct is communicated with the air storage cavity in the elastic air bag, and the other end of the air duct is communicated with the cable cavity in the cable through the bridge box in a butt joint mode.
As the preferred technical scheme, the bridge box is provided with cable holes, and the cable penetrates through the cable holes and is sealed and fixed with the cable holes in a gluing mode.
As a preferred technical scheme, the elastic air bag is made of elastic rubber materials, more than one heat dissipation guide rod is embedded in the elastic air bag, part of the heat dissipation guide rod extends into the air storage cavity, and part of the heat dissipation guide rod extends out of the air storage cavity to be in contact with air.
As the preferred technical scheme, the elastic air bag is positioned on the upper end face of the cable, hot air enters the elastic air bag, cold air enters the cable, and the cable exchanges gas with the elastic air bag through the air guide tube.
Preferably, one surface of the elastic air bag is fixedly bonded with the elastic connecting sheet, and the other surface of the elastic air bag is not fixedly contacted with the base.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cable is arranged in a suspension manner, has very good buffering capacity and is suitable for being applied to vibration occasions;
in the cable bridge, the elastic air bag is communicated with the cable, so that the heat in the cable can be transmitted into the elastic air bag for heat dissipation, and the heat dissipation capacity of the cable is improved;
when the cable has a problem, the gas in the elastic air bag is discharged, and at the moment, the corresponding bridge box loses the propping force, the bridge box is quickly reset under the action of the elastic connecting sheet, so that the top opening end of the bridge box is sealed, and the cable with the problem is sealed, protected and isolated, therefore, the cable can be responded in time no matter what reason causes the cable problem;
and fourthly, when the cable has a problem, the corresponding bridge box can be reset, so that a worker can know whether the cable has the problem at a glance and quickly confirm the cable with the problem during maintenance, the time consumed by routing inspection is reduced, and the accuracy of identifying the cable with the problem is increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an overall assembly schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cable in which a problem occurs in one of the cables according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention showing a problem with all cables;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the cable and the elastic bladder of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the composite cable bridge comprises a base 1 fixedly installed on a building body, more than one elastic connecting piece 2 is arranged on the base 1 side by side, a fixing plate 8 is arranged at one end of each elastic connecting piece 2, an assembly cavity is arranged on each fixing plate 8, a bridge box 5 is arranged in the assembly cavity of each fixing plate 8, at least one cable 6 is arranged in each bridge box 5, the cable 6 penetrates through the arrangement cavity in the bridge box 5 and extends out of the arrangement cavity, an elastic air bag 3 is arranged between each elastic connecting piece 2 and the base 1, the elastic air bag 3 props up the elastic connecting pieces 2, and the top opening face of the bridge box 5 is far away from the building body, when 3 inside gasless times of elasticity gasbag, the opening face at 5 tops of crane span structure box and the contact of building body are sealed, and every cable is just to an elasticity gasbag 3, connects through an air duct 4 between elasticity gasbag 3 and the cable 6 and switches on.
In this embodiment, the elastic connection piece 2 is made of a high-elasticity memory metal piece, one end of the elastic connection piece is welded with the base 1, the other end of the elastic connection piece is welded with the fixing plate 8, and the fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected with the bridge box 5 through screws.
One side of the top opening end of the cavity which is relatively arranged on the building body is bonded with a silica gel sealing layer 7, when the top of the bridge box 5 is contacted with the silica gel sealing layer 7, the top opening surface of the bridge box 5 is sealed through the silica gel sealing layer 7, when one cable 6 goes wrong, the gas in the corresponding elastic airbag 3 is discharged, the supporting force of the elastic airbag 3 is lost, at the moment, under the action of the elastic connecting sheet 2, the top of the corresponding bridge box 5 is contacted with the lower end surface of the silica gel sealing layer 7, so that the protection of the internal circuit of the bridge box 5 is realized, as shown in figure 2, if the cable is damaged due to spontaneous combustion, the oxygen can be burnt out through a sealed space to automatically extinguish the fire, the isolation between the cable and other cables is realized, and the transmission of flames is prevented;
because the problem cable resumes deformation and silica gel sealing layer sealing contact, so the staff can the very first time discover the problem cable, reduce maintenance time, promote the precision when overhauing, promote work efficiency greatly.
If all cables 6 are problematic, all cables will recover their deformation, which is in contact with the silicone sealant, as shown in fig. 3, to hermetically protect all cables 6. The invention has good buffer capacity and heat dissipation effect because the cable is in an elastic swing state when in use, realizes the contact between the cable and air by utilizing the swing of air flow, increases the contact area and reduces the accumulation of heat.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 4, every cable 6 inside all is provided with a sealed cable chamber (not shown), 4 sections of air ducts communicate with each other with the inside gas storage chamber of elasticity gasbag 3, the other end passes bridge box 5 and switches on with the inside cable chamber butt joint of cable, because cable 6 switches on with elasticity gasbag 3, consequently when the cable goes wrong, for example the epidermis damage that ageing caused, the damage that artificial construction caused or the epidermis damage that spontaneous combustion caused, all can lead to the inside gaseous effluvium of elasticity gasbag, so in case the elasticity that loses the elasticity gasbag struts, the corresponding bridge box will resume deformation, realize quick isolation and seal. And when normal use, can realize the heat exchange between elasticity gasbag and the cable, in the inside hot-air of cable can be transmitted to elasticity gasbag promptly, inside cold air enters into the cable, reaches better heat dissipation.
Wherein, be provided with the cable hole on the crane span structure box 5, cable 6 passes the cable hole and beats between the glue water-tight fixed with the cable hole, guarantees the leakproofness.
The elastic air bag 3 is made of elastic rubber materials, more than one heat dissipation guide rod 31 is embedded in the elastic air bag, part of the heat dissipation guide rod 31 extends into the air storage cavity, and part of the heat dissipation guide rod extends out of the air storage cavity and contacts with air. After the hot air in the cable enters the elastic airbag 3, the heat of the air in the elastic airbag 3 can be quickly reduced by radiating through a large number of radiating guide rods 31, so that the air exchange with the cable 6 is realized.
Wherein, elasticity gasbag 3 is located the upper end position face of cable, and hot-air enters into elasticity gasbag 3 in, and inside cold air enters into the cable, the cable passes through the air duct and exchanges gas with elasticity gasbag, according to the cold air of hot-air come-up principle that sinks, guarantees that the inside air of cable is cold air.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cable is arranged in a suspension manner, has very good buffering capacity and is suitable for being applied to vibration occasions;
in the cable bridge, the elastic air bag is communicated with the cable, so that the heat in the cable can be transmitted into the elastic air bag for heat dissipation, and the heat dissipation capacity of the cable is improved;
when the cable has a problem, the gas in the elastic air bag is discharged, and at the moment, the corresponding bridge box loses the propping force, the bridge box is quickly reset under the action of the elastic connecting sheet, so that the top opening end of the bridge box is sealed, and the cable with the problem is sealed, protected and isolated, therefore, the cable can be responded in time no matter what reason causes the cable problem;
and fourthly, when the cable has a problem, the corresponding bridge box can be reset, so that a worker can know whether the cable has the problem at a glance and quickly confirm the cable with the problem during maintenance, the time consumed by routing inspection is reduced, and the accuracy of identifying the cable with the problem is increased.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A composite cable bridge is characterized in that: including a fixed mounting base on the building body, be provided with the elastic connection piece more than on the base side by side, elastic connection piece's one end all is provided with the fixed plate, be provided with the assembly chamber on the fixed plate, an axle frame box all packs into in the assembly intracavity of every fixed plate, all pack into a strand cable in every axle frame box at least, the cable passes the inside chamber of laying of axle frame box and stretches out in the outside, the open-top of axle frame box, an elastic airbag all packs into between every elastic connection piece and the base, elastic airbag struts elastic connection piece, and make the open-top face of axle frame box keep away from the building body, when the inside gasless of elastic airbag, the open-top and the building body contact at axle frame box top are sealed, every cable is just to an elastic airbag, connect through an air duct between elastic airbag and the cable and switch on.
2. The composite cable tray of claim 1, wherein: the elastic connecting sheet is made of a high-elasticity memory metal sheet, one end of the elastic connecting sheet is welded with the base, the other end of the elastic connecting sheet is welded with the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the bridge box through screws.
3. The composite cable tray of claim 1, wherein: one side of the open end of the top of the cavity is relatively arranged on the building body, and a silica gel sealing layer is bonded on one side of the open end of the top of the cavity.
4. The composite cable tray of claim 1, wherein: a sealed cable cavity is arranged in each cable, one section of the air guide pipe is communicated with the air storage cavity in the elastic air bag, and the other end of the air guide pipe penetrates through the bridge box to be in butt joint conduction with the cable cavity in the cable.
5. The composite cable tray of claim 1, wherein: the bridge box is provided with a cable hole, and the cable penetrates through the cable hole and is sealed and fixed with the cable hole in a gluing water mode.
6. The composite cable tray of claim 1, wherein: the elastic air bag is made of elastic rubber materials, more than one heat dissipation guide rod is embedded in the elastic air bag, part of the heat dissipation guide rod extends into the air storage cavity, and part of the heat dissipation guide rod extends out of the air storage cavity to be in contact with the air.
7. The composite cable tray of claim 1, wherein: the elastic air bag is positioned on the upper end face of the cable, hot air enters the elastic air bag, cold air enters the cable, and the cable exchanges gas with the elastic air bag through the air duct.
8. The composite cable tray of claim 1, wherein: one side of the elastic air bag is fixedly bonded with the elastic connecting sheet, and the other side of the elastic air bag is not fixedly contacted with the base.
CN202010300997.8A 2020-04-16 2020-04-16 Composite cable bridge Active CN111342406B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010300997.8A CN111342406B (en) 2020-04-16 2020-04-16 Composite cable bridge

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010300997.8A CN111342406B (en) 2020-04-16 2020-04-16 Composite cable bridge

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CN111342406A true CN111342406A (en) 2020-06-26
CN111342406B CN111342406B (en) 2021-04-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112993889A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-06-18 安徽铁信光电科技有限公司 Cable bridge

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003243088A (en) * 2002-02-14 2003-08-29 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Electric wire protective structure for connector connection portion
CN104319704A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-28 青岛高校重工机械制造有限公司 Wire duct with dedusting function
CN207664543U (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-07-27 西安美育信息科技有限公司 A kind of network engineering wiring cable tube bank fixing device
CN207782322U (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-08-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Wire fixing device
JP2019068532A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-25 ダイハツ工業株式会社 Harness wiring structure
CN209250116U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-08-13 五合兴华通讯设备有限公司 A kind of high-intensitive grating pipe of communication
CN110649528A (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-03 江苏中顺电气有限公司 Bridge connecting structure capable of being quickly connected

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003243088A (en) * 2002-02-14 2003-08-29 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Electric wire protective structure for connector connection portion
CN104319704A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-28 青岛高校重工机械制造有限公司 Wire duct with dedusting function
JP2019068532A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-25 ダイハツ工業株式会社 Harness wiring structure
CN207664543U (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-07-27 西安美育信息科技有限公司 A kind of network engineering wiring cable tube bank fixing device
CN207782322U (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-08-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Wire fixing device
CN110649528A (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-03 江苏中顺电气有限公司 Bridge connecting structure capable of being quickly connected
CN209250116U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-08-13 五合兴华通讯设备有限公司 A kind of high-intensitive grating pipe of communication

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112993889A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-06-18 安徽铁信光电科技有限公司 Cable bridge

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Effective date of registration: 20210316

Address after: 212200 xingxingqiao West, Xinba Town, Yangzhong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant after: JIANGSU CHAOYU ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 322104 No. 6-337, Tong Keng Village, six stone street, Dongyang City, Jinhua, Zhejiang

Applicant before: Yu Yuanfang

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