Anti-theft shell for lithium battery of battery car
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of lithium batteries, in particular to an anti-theft shell for a lithium battery of a battery car.
Background
In the past, a lead-acid battery is used for a battery car, but the battery has the characteristics of large volume and mass, long charging time, small volume, charging block, large storage capacity and the like, and is replaced by a lithium battery at present;
however, because the lithium battery is expensive, most of the storage battery cars are parked outdoors, the batteries are easy to be stolen by the attention of thieves, the use of the storage battery cars by users is influenced, and economic loss is caused to the users.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a lithium battery anti-theft shell of a battery car, which solves the problem that a lithium battery is easy to steal and the like, thereby protecting the lithium battery.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a lithium battery anti-theft shell of a battery car, which comprises a battery car frame, wherein a support box is fixed in the battery car frame, a storage cavity penetrating through the front end wall and the rear end wall of the support box is arranged in the left side of the support box, a lithium battery is arranged in the storage cavity, a closing mechanism for protecting the lithium battery is arranged on the left side of the support box, a rotating cavity is arranged in the right end wall of the storage cavity, a rotating shaft with the front end and the rear end respectively penetrating through the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating cavity and positioned in an external space is arranged in the rotating cavity, connecting rods are fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft, a pedal is fixed at one end of each connecting rod far away from the rotating shaft, a moving mechanism capable of locking the closing mechanism is arranged in the right end of the supporting box, the electromagnetic cavity is internally and further connected with two second electromagnetic plates which can repel and attract each other with the first electromagnetic plate in a sliding manner, a containing groove which is far away from the end wall of the rotating cavity and is communicated with the outside is arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating cavity, a rotating plate is arranged in the containing groove, a push rod is arranged between the containing groove and the electromagnetic cavity in a penetrating and left-right sliding manner at the front-back symmetrical position, a communicating cavity which is close to the end wall of the rotating cavity and is communicated with the containing groove is arranged in the rotating plate, a limiting groove which is upwards opened and is communicated with the containing groove is arranged in the rotating plate, a driving cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the upper end wall of the containing groove, the front end wall of the driving cavity is rotatably connected with a driving shaft with the rear end positioned in the external space, the front end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, a limiting plate and two, the lower end of the limiting plate is fixedly provided with a limiting block, the lower end of the limiting block penetrates through the lower end wall of the driving cavity and the upper end wall of the limiting groove and is located in the limiting groove, and an air vent mechanism used for heat dissipation is arranged in the upper end wall of the storage cavity.
Furthermore, the closing mechanism comprises a rotating cavity which is positioned in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the storage cavity, the rotating cavity is far away from the outer part of the end wall communication of the storage cavity, the rotating cavity is close to the end wall communication of the storage cavity, the storage cavity is arranged in the rotating cavity, a closed plate is arranged in the closed plate, the end wall communication of the storage cavity is close to the closed plate, a clip-shaped cavity is arranged in the clip-shaped cavity, a clip-shaped water film is fixed in the clip-shaped cavity, the end wall of the rotating cavity close to the storage cavity is fixed with a clip-shaped block which is far away from the end wall of the storage cavity, is positioned in the clip-shaped cavity and is contacted with the clip-shaped water film, a connecting cavity with a right opening is arranged in the right end of the closed plate, the left end of the rotating plate penetrates through the wall of the right end of the connecting cavity and is positioned in the connecting cavity, the left end wall of the second electromagnetic plate is fixed, a translation plate with the right end contacting with the push rod and a compression spring connecting the translation plate and the left end wall of the connecting cavity are connected in the connecting cavity in a sliding way, two return springs with the right ends fixedly connected with the rotating plate are fixed on the left end wall of the connecting cavity, a hemp rope which penetrates through the left end wall of the connecting cavity twice and is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating plate is fixed at the left end of the translation plate, a transmission cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the rotary cavity, the lower end wall of the rotary cavity is rotatably connected with a rotary shaft, the upper end of the rotary shaft penetrates through the sealing plate and the lower end wall of the transmission cavity and is positioned in the transmission cavity, the front side of the lower end wall of the transmission cavity is also rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft and the lower end of the transmission shaft at the rear side are both fixedly connected with belt pulleys, and the transmission between the two belt pulleys is realized through a belt, the upper end of the transmission shaft and the upper end of the front side rotating shaft are both fixed with transmission gears, and the two transmission gears are meshed with each other.
Furthermore, the ventilation mechanism comprises a ventilation pipeline positioned in the left end wall of the storage cavity, the right end wall of the ventilation pipeline is communicated with the storage cavity, the left end wall of the storage cavity is communicated with the outside, a partition cavity which is penetrated through the left end wall and the right end wall by the left end wall of the ventilation pipeline is also arranged in the left end wall of the storage cavity, a liftable partition plate and a telescopic spring which is connected with the partition plate and the upper end wall of the partition cavity are arranged in the partition cavity, a ventilation hole which penetrates through the left end surface and the right end surface of the partition plate is also arranged in the partition plate, a moving cavity with the left side of the upper end wall communicated with the outside is arranged in the upper end wall of the storage cavity, a moving plate is connected in the moving cavity in a sliding manner, the left end of the upper end surface of the moving plate penetrates through the upper end wall of the moving cavity and, the lower end wall of the through hole is communicated with the storage cavity, a communicating hole which runs through the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the movable plate and is used for communicating the through hole is formed in the movable plate, two limiting grooves which are communicated with the movable cavity are formed in the left end of the movable plate, ejection cavities which are communicated with the movable cavity are formed in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the movable cavity, a trapezoidal block is connected in the ejection cavities in a sliding mode, an ejection spring is connected with the end wall of the ejection cavity, the right end of the second electromagnetic plate is fixedly provided with a connecting rope, the right end of the second electromagnetic plate runs through the right end wall of the electromagnetic cavity, the end wall of the movable cavity is far away from the ejection cavities, the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal block, and the right end of the movable plate.
Further, the magnetic force between the second electromagnetic plate and the first electromagnetic plate is greater than the elastic force of the ejection spring, and the elastic force of the compression spring is greater than the elastic force of the return spring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device simple structure, the simple operation stops at outdoor condition, through mechanical transmission, accomplishes the multichannel of lithium cell automatically and locks, has improved the security of lithium cell, and deposit the easy superelevation of space temperature of lithium cell in summer, can make the gas in this space obtain the circulation through the transmission to reach the purpose of cooling.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure B-B in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure C-C in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the D-D structure of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure E-E in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure F-F shown in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure G-G in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure H-H shown in FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-9, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The anti-theft shell for the lithium battery of the battery car comprises a battery car frame 10, wherein a support box 15 is fixed in the battery car frame 10, a storage cavity 11 penetrating through the front end wall and the rear end wall of the support box 15 is arranged in the left side of the support box 15, a lithium battery 12 is arranged in the storage cavity 11, a sealing mechanism 62 for protecting the lithium battery 12 is arranged on the left side of the support box 15, a rotating cavity 16 is arranged in the right end wall of the storage cavity 11, a rotating shaft 14 is arranged in the rotating cavity 16, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating cavity 16 are respectively penetrated through the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating cavity 16 and are located in the external space, a connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft 14, a pedal 21 is fixed to one end of the connecting rod 22, a moving mechanism 61 capable of locking the sealing mechanism 62 is arranged in the right end of the support box 15, a first electromagnetic plate 19 is fixed on the right end wall of the electromagnetic cavity 18, two second electromagnetic plates 20 which are mutually attracted and repulsed with the first electromagnetic plate 19 are slidably connected in the electromagnetic cavity 18, a containing groove 36 which is far away from the end wall of the rotating cavity 16 and is communicated with the outside is arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating cavity 16, a rotating plate 35 is arranged in the containing groove 36, push rods 37 are arranged between the containing groove 36 and the electromagnetic cavity 18 in a penetrating and rotating manner at symmetrical positions in the front and rear direction, a communicating cavity 68 which is close to the end wall of the rotating cavity 16 and is communicated with the containing groove 36 is arranged in the rotating plate 35, a limiting groove 54 with an upward opening and is communicated with the containing groove 36 is arranged in the rotating plate 35, a driving cavity 48 with a downward opening is arranged in the upper end wall of the containing groove 36, the front end wall of the driving cavity 48 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 52 with the rear end of which is positioned in the outside space, a, driving chamber 48 sliding connection has limiting plate 53 and two to connect limiting plate 53 with driving chamber 48 upper end wall's limiting spring 51, limiting plate 53 lower extreme is fixed with the lower extreme and runs through driving chamber 48 lower end wall with limiting groove 54 upper end wall just is located limiting block 50 in the limiting groove 54, it is equipped with in the upper end wall of chamber 11 and is used for radiating air-breather 63 to deposit.
Beneficially, the closing mechanism 62 includes a rotating cavity 25 located in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the storage cavity 11, the end wall of the rotating cavity 25 far from the storage cavity 11 communicates with the outside, the end wall of the rotating cavity 25 close to the storage cavity 11 communicates with the storage cavity 11, a closing plate 26 is arranged in the rotating cavity 25, a clip cavity 27 close to the end wall of the storage cavity 11 and communicating with the rotating cavity 25 is arranged in the closing plate 26, a clip water film 23 is fixed in the clip cavity 27, a clip block 24 having an end far from the storage cavity 11 and located in the clip cavity 27 and contacting with the clip water film 23 is fixed in the end wall of the rotating cavity 25 close to the storage cavity 11, a right end of the closing plate 26 is provided with a connecting cavity 34 having an opening to the right, a left end of the rotating plate 35 penetrates through the right end wall of the connecting cavity 34 and is located in the connecting cavity 34, a left end face of the second electromagnetic plate 20 is fixed with a left end penetrating through the left end wall of the electromagnetic cavity, Accomodate groove 36 right-hand member wall and end wall just is located about intercommunication chamber 68 connect the intracavity 34, sliding connection has the right-hand member in connecting the chamber 34 with the translation board 67 and the connection of catch bar 37 contact translation board 67 with the compression spring 65 of connecting chamber 34 left end wall, connect chamber 34 left end wall still be fixed with two right-hand members with rotor plate 35 fixed connection's reset spring 66, translation board 67 left end is fixed with twice and runs through connect behind the chamber 34 left end wall with rotor plate 35 left end fixed connection's hemp rope 64, be equipped with transmission chamber 31 in the rotatory chamber 25 upper end wall, rotatory chamber 25 lower end wall rotates and is connected with the upper end and runs through the closing plate 26 with end wall just is located under the transmission chamber 31 rotation axis 33 in the transmission chamber 31, transmission chamber 31 lower end wall front side still rotates and is connected with transmission shaft 56, the rear side rotation axis 33 upper end with the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley 32 and two of transmission shaft 56 lower extreme leather belt pulley 32 and two The belt wheels 32 are driven by a belt 38, a transmission gear 55 is fixed at the upper end of the transmission shaft 56 and the upper end of the front rotating shaft 33, and the two transmission gears 55 are meshed with each other.
Beneficially, the ventilation mechanism 63 includes a ventilation pipeline 39 located in the left end wall of the storage cavity 11, the right end wall of the ventilation pipeline 39 is communicated with the storage cavity 11, and the left end wall is communicated with the outside, a partition cavity 42 which is penetrated through the left end wall and the right end wall by the left end wall of the ventilation pipeline 39 is further arranged in the left end wall of the storage cavity 11, a liftable partition plate 41 and a telescopic spring 44 which connects the partition plate 41 and the upper end wall of the partition cavity 42 are arranged in the partition cavity 42, a ventilation hole 40 which penetrates through the left and right end faces of the partition plate 41 is further arranged in the partition plate 41, a moving cavity 29 which is communicated with the outside on the left side of the upper end wall of the storage cavity 11 is arranged in the upper end wall of the upper end wall, a moving plate 30 is slidably connected in the moving cavity 29, and the left end of the upper end face of the moving plate 30 penetrates through the moving cavity 29 and a pushing block 17 which, the lower end wall of the through hole 28 is communicated with the storage cavity 11, a communication hole 46 which penetrates through the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the moving plate 30 and is used for communicating the through hole 28 is arranged in the moving plate 30, two limiting grooves 60 communicated with the moving cavity 29 are arranged in the left end of the moving plate 30, ejection cavities 57 communicated with the moving cavity 29 are arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the moving cavity 29, a trapezoidal block 45 and an ejection spring 58 connecting the trapezoidal block 45 and the end wall of the ejection cavity 57 are slidably connected in the ejection cavity 57, a connecting rope 59 is fixed at the right end of the second electromagnetic plate 20, the right end of the connecting rope penetrates through the right end wall of the electromagnetic cavity 18 and the end wall of the ejection cavity 57 far away from the movable cavity 29 and is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal block 45, a rope 43 is fixed at the right end of the moving plate 30, and the right end of the rope penetrates through the right end wall of the moving cavity 29 and the upper end wall of the partition cavity 42 and is fixedly connected with the partition plate 41.
Advantageously, the magnetic force between the second electromagnetic plate 20 and the first electromagnetic plate 19 is greater than the elastic force of the ejector spring 58, and the elastic force of the compression spring 65 is greater than the elastic force of the return spring 66.
In the initial state, the ejector spring 58 and the compression spring 65 are in a compressed state, and the stopper spring 51 is in a stretched state.
The temperature in the storage cavity 11 is increased due to high temperature in summer, when a storage battery car owner controls an electronic key to unlock the storage battery car, the first electromagnetic plate 19 and the second electromagnetic plate 20 are electrified, the first electromagnetic plate 19 and the second electromagnetic plate 20 are attracted, so that the second electromagnetic plate 20 moves rightwards, the connecting rope 59 is loosened, the ejecting spring 58 is reset to drive the driving cavity 48 to leave the ejecting cavity 57 and enter the moving cavity 29, the pushing rod 37 is driven to move rightwards due to the rightward movement of the second electromagnetic plate 20, the left end of the pushing rod 37 leaves the connecting cavity 34, and the rotating plate 35 cannot move leftwards due to the limitation of the limiting block 50;
when the storage cavity 11 needs to be ventilated, the pushing block 17 is manually moved leftwards and rightwards, so that the moving plate 30 moves leftwards, the communication hole 46 is communicated with the through hole 28, one end of the trapezoidal block 45 enters the limiting groove 60, the moving plate 30 moves leftwards, the rope 43 is pulled, the partition plate 41 rises and compresses the telescopic spring 44, the ventilation hole 40 is communicated with the ventilation pipeline 39, in the process that the battery car frame 10 moves leftwards, airflow enters from the ventilation pipeline 39, and gas in the storage cavity 11 can leave from the through hole 28, so that the gas circulation in the storage cavity 11 is realized;
under the condition that the electronic key is used for unlocking the battery car, when the lithium battery 12 needs to be taken out, the key is used for rotating the driving shaft 52, so that the cam 49 rotates, the limiting spring 51 is reset to drive the limiting plate 53 to ascend, the lower end of the limiting block 50 is separated from the limiting groove 54, and the rotating plate 35 is not limited;
under the condition that the battery car is unlocked without using an electronic key, the second electromagnetic plate 20 and the first electromagnetic plate 19 are in a repellent state, the left end of the push rod 37 is also positioned in the connecting cavity 34, even if the limit block 50 is separated from the limit groove 54 under the condition that the driving shaft 52 rotates, the unlocking of the rotating plate 35 is completed, then the rotating plate 35 is rotated, the front side rotating plate 35 rotates to drive the front side closing plate 26 and the front side rotating shaft 33 to rotate, so as to drive the front side belt pulley 32 to rotate, the rear side rotating shaft 33 rotates through the transmission of the two transmission gears 55, the transmission shaft 56, the two belt pulleys 32 and the belt 38, so as to drive the rear side closing plate 26 and the rear side rotating plate 35 to rotate, but because the front and rear two plates are in a one-on-one-off state, the rear side rotating plate 35 can be blocked by the connecting rod 22, so as to limit the rotation of the rotating plate 35, so as to prevent the, thereby achieving the purpose of theft prevention.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.