CN111340642B - 一种畜禽养殖过程中抗菌药使用减量化测算方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种畜禽养殖过程中抗菌药使用减量化测算方法，包括使用量测算模型、残留量和耐药量指标测算模型，将残留量和耐药量指标的计量值求和得到指标的综合评价值用于对减量化测算以及评价，形成基于使用量、残留量和耐药量三要素的综合测算模型求和计算得到抗菌药使用减量化的综合评价结果。本发明引入残留量和耐药量要素，形成基于使用量、残留量和耐药量三要素的综合测算模型，减少“使用量”这一单一数据真实性对抗菌药减量化示范场验收与年度考评工作的影响，引入对禁用药物、超范围使用药物等要素的限制，加大对测算量呈负增长的养殖场的评级抑制力度，使得评价结果更加准确客观。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于畜禽养殖检测领域，具体涉及一种畜禽养殖过程中抗菌药使用减量化测算方法。
背景技术
我国是畜禽养殖和消费大国，抗菌药的使用一方面保障了畜禽养殖的产能，一方面也增加了畜禽产品质量安全的风险。
长期以来，兽用抗菌药的不合理使用备受垢病，传统的评估方法主要从养殖场基本条件、养殖场基本制度、相关台账记录和减量行动试点效果四个方面进行评估。测算过程中，主要依据养殖场提供的兽药和含药物饲料添加剂的台账进行测算，测算过程中常受养殖场台账完整性和真实性影响，导致测算结果出现较偏差，出现刚验收合格场被查出畜产品质量安全不合格事件。因而，构建一个科学系统的抗菌药物使用减量化测算方法势在必行。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种畜禽养殖过程中抗菌药使用减量化测算方法。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下技术方案：
本发明包括使用量测算模型、残留量和耐药量指标测算模型，将所述残留量和耐药量指标的计量值求和计算得到指标的综合评价值用于对减量化测算以及评价，形成基于使用量、残留量和耐药量三要素的综合测算模型求和计算得到抗菌药使用减量化的综合评价结果。
进一步地，所述使用量测算模型的抗菌药使用测算总量的计算公式如下：
所述X的导入标准为鸡蛋100g/t，肉鸡、肉鸭100g/t(生长期不超过60天)或120g(生长期超过60天)，生猪150g/t，肉羊、肉牛100g/t，牛奶50g/t。
具体地，抗菌药使用变化总量的计算
其中：U1为第一次评估；U2为第二次评估
进一步地，所述评分体系如下表所示：
本发明采用上述技术方案所获得的积极效果为：
本发明引入残留量和耐药量要素，形成基于使用量、残留量和耐药量三要素的综合测算模型，减少单一数据真实性对抗菌药减量化示范场验收与年度考评工作的影响，引入对禁用药物、超范围使用药物等要素的限制，加大对测算量呈负增长的养殖场的评级抑制力度，使得评价结果更加准确客观。
具体实施方式
为了使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本发明，下面结合实施例对本发明技术方案进一步说明。
本发明包括使用量测算模型、残留量和耐药量指标测算模型，将所述残留量和耐药量指标的计量值求和计算得到指标的综合评价值用于对减量化测算以及评价，形成基于使用量、残留量和耐药量三要素的综合测算模型求和计算得到抗菌药使用减量化的综合评价结果。
所述使用量测算模型的抗菌药使用测算总量的计算公式如下：
所述X的导入标准为鸡蛋100g/t，肉鸡、肉鸭100g/t(生长期不超过60天)或120g(生长期超过60天)，生猪150g/t，肉羊、肉牛100g/t，牛奶50g/t。
具体地，抗菌药使用变化总量的计算
其中：U1为第一次评估；U2为第二次评估
进一步地，所述评分体系如下表所示：
原评分标准如下：
减量化是对不符合规划要求且社会经济或环境效益较差的畜禽养殖过程中抗菌药使用现状的评价方法，“减”的目的是为了更好的促进畜禽养殖健康有序可持续性发展，保障广大人民群众食品安全。
在实施例1：
1、待评价养殖场因使用禁用药物或超范围使用的药物，得分为0
2、因残留检测禁出禁用药物，得分为0。
在实施例2：
1、待评价养殖场可根据残留检测和耐药性检测结果测算其用药量
2、如果残留检测中检出禁用药物，此项得分为0
3、如残留检测结果合格，根据耐药性检测结果，测算其分值可为3、6、10分中一个。
在实施例3：
通过加分项可以差异化对待无抗养殖模式场和减量化效果较好但用药量仍较大的养殖场。
在实施例4：
通过强化对待评价的养殖场ΔU负增涨量的考评，促进养殖场改善硬件设施，提升管理水平。
本发明引入残留量和耐药量要素，形成基于使用量、残留量和耐药量三要素的综合测算模型，减少单一数据真实性对抗菌药减量化示范场验收与年度考评工作的影响，引入对禁用药物、超范围使用药物等要素的限制，加大对测算量呈负增长的养殖场的评级抑制力度，使得评价结果更加准确客观。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。
Claims (1)
1.一种畜禽养殖过程中抗菌药使用减量化测算方法，包括使用量测算模型，其特征在于：建立残留量和耐药量指标测算模型，将所述残留量和耐药量指标的计量值求和计算得到指标的综合评价值用于对减量化测算以及评价，形成基于使用量、残留量和耐药量三要素的综合测算模型求和计算得到抗菌药使用减量化的综合评价结果；
所述使用量测算模型的抗菌药使用测算总量的计算公式如下：
所述X的导入标准为：鸡蛋100g/t，肉鸡、肉鸭100g/t且肉鸡、肉鸭生长期不超过60天，生猪150g/t，肉羊、肉牛100g/t，牛奶50g/t；
抗菌药使用变化总量的计算公式如下：
其中：U1为第一次评估计量值；U2为第二次评估计量值；
评分体系如下表所示：
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102253148A (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-11-23 | 天津天狮生物发展有限公司 | 动物源性功能性食品中五种磺胺类兽药残留的检测方法 |
| CN109007371A (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-18 | 上海新农饲料股份有限公司 | 一种提高猪只抗病能力的饲料添加剂及其使用方法 |
| CN110484594A (zh) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-22 | 华南农业大学 | 一种样品中抗菌药的检测方法及应用 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102253148A (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-11-23 | 天津天狮生物发展有限公司 | 动物源性功能性食品中五种磺胺类兽药残留的检测方法 |
| CN109007371A (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-18 | 上海新农饲料股份有限公司 | 一种提高猪只抗病能力的饲料添加剂及其使用方法 |
| CN110484594A (zh) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-22 | 华南农业大学 | 一种样品中抗菌药的检测方法及应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| Synthesis of new drug model has an effective antimicrobial and antitumors by combination of cephalosporin antibiotic drug with silver(I) ion in nano scale range: Chemical, physical and biological studies;Moamen S.Refat;《Journal of Molecular Liquids》;20171031;170-182 * |
| 兽用抗菌药使用减量化探索与研究;王志恒等;《今日畜牧兽医》;20200225;1-2 * |
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