CN111340378B - Product project scheduling method and related device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application discloses a product project scheduling method, which comprises the following steps: establishing an objective black and white list database of entity materials corresponding to target specifications according to the component test information of the product project; establishing a subjective black-and-white list database of the entity materials corresponding to the target specification according to the customer requirement information of the product project; when the target specification is selected, generating a corresponding entity bill of materials according to the white list intersection data of the objective black-and-white list database and the subjective black-and-white list database; and scheduling according to the entity bill of materials. Product codes are classified in advance through component test information and customer requirement information, and then corresponding entity bill of materials are generated when the product codes are selected, instead of being prefabricated in advance, so that frequent change of the entity bill of materials is avoided, and the complexity of material code management in the scheduling process is reduced. The application also discloses a product project scheduling device, a computer device and a computer readable storage medium, which have the beneficial effects.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of product production management, and more particularly, to a method, an apparatus, a computer apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium for scheduling a product project.
Background
With the continuous development of information technology, an informationized product life cycle management system can be adopted to manage and control the production scheduling process of product projects in the product generation management process, so that the efficiency and the reliability of product production are improved. The product life cycle management system is a series of application solutions which are applied to the establishment, management, distribution and application of information supporting the full life cycle of a product in the enterprise at a single place, the enterprise dispersed at a plurality of places and the enterprise having a cooperative relationship in the product research and development field, and can integrate human resources, processes, application systems and information related to the product.
In the prior art, different entity material codes are generated for components under the same technical parameter according to different information such as manufacturers, cost, models or customer specifications, and each entity material code is combined with a test progress and different items in use to generate a corresponding specification order code, so that a large number of specification order codes are generated in a BOM database. Taking a solid state disk as an example, specification information of the solid state disk includes information such as capacity, size, manufacturer, model and the like; the capacity, size and model are technical parameters, the manufacturer generally has at least 3 manufacturers, and as long as one specification information of the component is changed, the corresponding entity material code is increased. In addition, when a customer specifies an exclusive code for a solid state disk, etc., a greater number of entity material codes can be generated, and the number of generated specification-level codes cannot be imagined for a long time, which brings great difficulty to the management and control of BOM data. Meanwhile, a large number of specification order codes of components under the same technical parameter also influence clear understanding of non-technical personnel on specification order information and parameters, and great difficulty and error rate are generated on menu configuration of an order; meanwhile, the control and production arrangement of production materials are affected, and customer complaints are caused when the requirements of customers are not met.
Therefore, how to reduce the complexity of material code management of a product project in a scheduling process is a key issue of attention of those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a product item scheduling method, a product item scheduling device, a computer device and a computer readable storage medium, product codes are classified in advance through component test information and customer requirement information, and then a corresponding entity bill of materials is generated instead of being prefabricated in advance when the product codes are selected, so that frequent change of the entity bill of materials is avoided, and the complexity of material code management in the scheduling process is reduced.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application provides a product project scheduling method, including:
establishing an objective black and white list database of entity materials corresponding to target specifications according to the part test information of the product project;
establishing a subjective black-and-white list database of the entity materials corresponding to the target specification according to the customer requirement information of the product project;
when the target specification is selected, generating a corresponding entity bill of materials according to the white list intersection data of the objective black-and-white list database and the subjective black-and-white list database;
and scheduling according to the entity bill of materials.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the target specification is created according to the technical parameters of the target component.
Optionally, creating an objective black-and-white list database of the entity material corresponding to the target specification according to the component test information of the product project, including:
acquiring component test information of the product project from a preset path;
adding the entity material codes passing the part test information into an objective white list, and adding the entity material codes failing the part test information into an objective black list;
and taking the objective white list and the objective black list as the objective black and white list database.
Optionally, creating a subjective black-and-white list database of the entity materials corresponding to the target specification according to the customer requirement information of the product project, including:
classifying all entity material codes according to the customer requirement information of the product project to obtain a subjective white list and a subjective black list;
and taking the subjective white list and the subjective black list as the subjective black and white list database.
The application also provides a product project scheduling device, includes:
the objective database module is used for creating an objective black and white list database of the entity materials corresponding to the target specification according to the component test information of the product project;
the subjective database module is used for creating a subjective black-and-white list database of the entity materials corresponding to the target specification according to the customer requirement information of the product project;
the bill of material selection module is used for generating a corresponding entity bill of material according to the white list intersection data of the objective black-and-white list database and the subjective black-and-white list database when the target specification is selected;
and the product scheduling module is used for scheduling according to the entity bill of materials.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and the target specification creating module is used for creating the target specification according to the technical parameters of the target component.
Optionally, the objective database module includes:
a test information acquisition unit for acquiring component test information of the product item from a preset path;
the test information judging unit is used for adding the entity material codes passing the part test information into an objective white list and adding the entity material codes failing the part test information into an objective black list;
and the database acquisition unit is used for taking the objective white list and the objective black list as the objective black and white list database.
Optionally, the objective database module includes:
the subjective classification unit is used for classifying all entity material codes according to the customer requirement information of the product items to obtain a subjective white list and a subjective black list;
and the subjective database acquisition unit is used for taking the subjective white list and the subjective black list as the subjective black and white list database.
The present application further provides a computer apparatus comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the product item scheduling method as described above when executing the computer program.
The present application also provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the method of scheduling a product item as described above.
The application provides a product project scheduling method, which comprises the following steps: establishing an objective black and white list database of entity materials corresponding to target specifications according to the component test information of the product project; establishing a subjective black-and-white list database of the entity materials corresponding to the target specification according to the customer requirement information of the product project; when the target specification is selected, generating a corresponding entity bill of materials according to the white list intersection data of the objective black-and-white list database and the subjective black-and-white list database; and scheduling according to the entity bill of materials.
The objective black-white list database is created according to the component test information, the subjective black-white list database is created according to the customer requirement information, namely the black-white list database under the subjective condition and the subjective black-white list database under the objective condition are determined, when the target specification is selected, an available entity material list is obtained according to the intersection of the objective black-white list database and the subjective black-white list database, instead of generating a corresponding entity material list as long as the entity material changes, the number of entity material codes needing to be managed is reduced, the situation that the entity material list is repeatedly modified is avoided, and the complexity of material code management in the scheduling process is reduced.
The present application further provides a product project scheduling apparatus, a computer apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium, which have the above beneficial effects, and are not described herein again.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for scheduling a product project according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a product item scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The core of the application is to provide a product item scheduling method, a product item scheduling device, a computer device and a computer readable storage medium, product codes are classified in advance through component test information and customer requirement information, and then a corresponding entity bill of materials is generated instead of being prefabricated in advance when the product codes are selected, so that frequent change of the entity bill of materials is avoided, and the complexity of material code management in the scheduling process is reduced.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the prior art, different entity material codes are generated for components under the same technical parameter according to different information such as manufacturers, cost, models or customer specifications, and each entity material code is combined with a test progress and different items in use to generate a corresponding specification order code, so that a large number of specification order codes are generated in a BOM database. Taking a solid state disk as an example, specification information of the solid state disk includes information such as capacity, size, manufacturer, model and the like; the capacity, size and model are technical parameters, the manufacturer generally has at least 3 manufacturers, and as long as one specification information of the component is changed, the corresponding entity material code is increased. In addition, when a customer specifies an exclusive code for a solid state disk, etc., a greater number of entity material codes can be generated, and the number of generated specification-level codes cannot be imagined for a long time, which brings great difficulty to the management and control of BOM data. Meanwhile, a large number of specification order codes of components under the same technical parameter also influence clear understanding of non-technical personnel on specification order information and parameters, and great difficulty and error rate are generated on menu configuration of an order; meanwhile, the control and the production scheduling of production materials are also influenced, and the customer complaints caused by the failure of meeting the requirements of customers are caused.
Therefore, the application provides a product project scheduling method, an objective black and white list database is created according to component test information, a subjective black and white list database is created according to customer requirement information, namely the black and white list database under the subjective condition and the objective condition is determined, when the target specification is selected, an available entity material list is obtained according to the intersection of the objective black and white list database and the subjective black and white list database instead of generating a corresponding entity material list as long as the entity material changes, the number of entity material codes needing to be managed is reduced, meanwhile, the situation that the entity material list is repeatedly modified is avoided, and the complexity of material code management in the scheduling process is reduced.
The following describes a method for scheduling a product project according to an embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a product project scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
In this embodiment, the method may include:
s101, establishing an objective black and white list database of entity materials corresponding to target specifications according to the component test information of the product project;
the step aims to establish an objective black and white list database of the entity object corresponding to the target specification according to the component test information of the product project. That is, an objective black and white list database for objective test cases under the product item is created based on the test information. Namely, the objective white list which passes the test and the objective white list which does not pass the test are sorted out.
It should be noted that the objective black-and-white list database in this embodiment is a dynamic database. That is, different entity material codes can be dynamically added to the objective black and white list database as the product item is tested. When the scheduling work of the product project is carried out, the corresponding entity material codes are directly extracted from the objective black and white list which is changed continuously. Without modifying the product specification information as the physical bill of materials changes. That is, modification of the specification order code in the BOM structure of the product material is avoided.
The objective means that a result obtained by an objective test is not affected by subjectivity.
Optionally, this embodiment may further include:
the target specification is created based on the technical parameters of the target component.
The main reason is that in the prior art, the specification order code in the BOM structure includes information such as technical parameters and manufacturer parameters of the target component. When other parameters are changed, the specification order codes of the target components need to be modified, and when different manufacturer information is added, different specification order codes also need to be added. Additionally, in the prior art, with continuous production, the number of the specification order codes of the BOM structure is continuously increased, and the complexity of product project scheduling is improved.
Therefore, the target specification in the alternative is only created through the unchanged technical parameters, and the frequent increase of different specification order codes is avoided.
Optionally, this step may include:
step 1, a preset path obtains component test information of a product project;
step 2, adding the entity material codes passing the component test information into an objective white list, and adding the entity material codes failing the component test information into an objective black list;
and 3, taking the objective white list and the objective black list as objective black and white list databases.
Therefore, the alternative scheme mainly comprises the steps of obtaining the part test information of the product item, and then judging the corresponding objective white list and the objective black list according to the part test information, namely determining whether the entity material corresponding to the entity material code is available or unavailable. And finally, determining the available entity material codes through an objective black and white list database.
S102, establishing a subjective black-and-white list database of the entity materials corresponding to the target specification according to the customer requirement information of the product project;
the method comprises the following steps of establishing a subjective black-and-white list database of entity materials corresponding to target specifications according to customer requirement information of product projects. That is, the subjective blacklist and whitelist database that is usable and unusable in an objective situation is determined.
Wherein subjective refers to a result controlled by a subjective idea.
It should be noted that the execution sequence of S101 and S102 in this embodiment is not limited, S101 may be executed first, S102 may be executed first, or S101 and S102 may be executed simultaneously, and this is not specifically limited herein.
Optionally, this step may include:
step 1, classifying all entity material codes according to customer requirement information of product projects to obtain a subjective white list and a subjective black list;
and 2, taking the subjective white list and the subjective black list as a subjective black and white list database.
Therefore, in the alternative scheme, the subjective white list and the subjective black list are determined mainly according to the customer requirement information, and then the subjective black and white list database is obtained. The customer request information is subjective information.
S103, when the target specification is selected, generating a corresponding entity bill of material according to the white list intersection data of the objective black and white list database and the subjective black and white list database;
on the basis of S101 and S102, this step aims to obtain an intersection between the white lists of the objective black-and-white list database and the subjective black-and-white list database under the target specification, so as to obtain a corresponding entity bill of material. Rather than selecting the corresponding physical material code among the multiple specification-order codes as in the prior art.
And S104, performing scheduling according to the entity bill of materials.
On the basis of S103, the step aims to carry out production scheduling operation according to the entity bill of materials.
In summary, in the embodiment, an objective black-and-white list database is created according to the component test information, and a subjective black-and-white list database is created according to the customer requirement information, that is, the black-and-white list database under the subjective condition and the subjective condition is determined, when the target specification is selected, an available entity material list is obtained according to the intersection of the objective black-and-white list database and the subjective black-and-white list database, instead of generating a corresponding entity material list as long as the entity material changes, so that the number of entity material codes to be managed is reduced, the situation that the entity material list is repeatedly modified is avoided, and the complexity of material code management in the production scheduling process is reduced.
A method for scheduling a product project provided by the present application is further described below by using another specific example.
In this embodiment, the method may include:
step one, a black and white list database is established for the testing progress of the component by a testing department and is uploaded to a PLM system to mark whether the testing is finished or not;
secondly, a part leader A only applies specification orders to the part in a classified manner according to important technical parameters, the specification orders are guaranteed to be universal, taking a solid state disk as an example, specification information of the solid state disk comprises information such as capacity, size, manufacturer and model, and the part leader A only applies the specification orders and descriptions according to the technical parameters such as capacity, size and model, so that the specification orders have universality, new parts are introduced, only entity material codes need to be added under the specification orders, and the whole machine modularized BOM does not need to be modified;
step three, the part principal B marks whether the entity materials below the specification order are available on the specific project by creating a black and white list database and uploading the black and white list database to the PLM system;
step four, a special member C appointed by each channel industry department uploads the black and white list database to a PLM system to control the entity material codes of appointed manufacturers or the entity material codes appointed by customers;
step five, selling and selecting and matching only by recognizing the specification order and description of the part with specific parameters;
and step six, combining the black-and-white list database in the step one, the step two, the step three, the step four and the step five with correct matching to generate a complete and qualified entity material list, and arranging production according to the entity material list by a production and management department.
It can be seen that, in this embodiment, based on the creation and menu mode of the modular BOM, the availability of the entity materials is controlled by creating the black-and-white list database through the secondary development system and uploading the black-and-white list database to the PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) system, so that the universality of the specification order is improved to a great extent, the problem of confusion of sales on the technical parameters of the components is effectively solved, the time for selection is greatly saved, the control of the BOM (Bill of Material Bill) data is effectively improved, the situation of repeated modification of the production Bill of materials is prevented, the cooperation with the client is promoted, and the enterprise service awareness is further improved.
It can be seen that, in this embodiment, an objective black-and-white list database is created according to component test information, and a subjective black-and-white list database is created according to customer requirement information, that is, black-and-white list databases under subjective conditions and objective conditions are determined, when the target specification is selected, an available entity material list is obtained according to an intersection of the objective black-and-white list database and the subjective black-and-white list database, instead of generating a corresponding entity material list as long as an entity material changes, so that the number of entity material codes to be managed is reduced, the situation that the entity material list is repeatedly modified is avoided, and the complexity of material code management in the process of scheduling is reduced.
In the following, a product item scheduling apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application is introduced, and a product item scheduling apparatus described below and a product item scheduling method described above may be referred to correspondingly.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a product item scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
In this embodiment, the apparatus may include:
the objective database module 100 is used for creating an objective black and white list database of the entity materials corresponding to the target specification according to the component test information of the product project;
the subjective database module 200 is used for creating a subjective black-and-white list database of the entity materials corresponding to the target specification according to the customer requirement information of the product project;
the bill of material selection module 300 is configured to generate a corresponding entity bill of material according to the white list intersection data of the objective black-and-white list database and the subjective black-and-white list database when the target specification is selected;
and the product scheduling module 400 is used for scheduling according to the entity bill of materials.
Optionally, the apparatus may further include:
and the target specification creating module is used for creating a target specification according to the technical parameters of the target component.
Optionally, the objective database module 100 may include:
a test information acquisition unit for acquiring component test information of a product item from a preset path;
the test information judging unit is used for adding the entity material codes passing the component test information into an objective white list and adding the entity material codes failing the component test information into an objective black list;
and the database acquisition unit is used for taking the objective white list and the objective black list as objective black and white list databases.
Optionally, the subjective database module 200 may include:
the subjective classification unit is used for classifying all entity material codes according to the customer requirement information of the product items to obtain a subjective white list and a subjective black list;
and the subjective database acquisition unit is used for taking the subjective white list and the subjective black list as a subjective black and white list database.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer apparatus, including:
a memory for storing a computer program;
processor for implementing the steps of the product item scheduling method as described in the above embodiments when executing a computer program
Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the product project scheduling method according to the above embodiments.
The embodiments are described in a progressive manner in the specification, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative components and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality in order to clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in Random Access Memory (RAM), memory, Read Only Memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
The above description provides a method, an apparatus, a computer apparatus and a computer readable storage medium for scheduling a product project. The principles and embodiments of the present application are explained herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several improvements and modifications to the present application without departing from the principle of the present application, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A method for scheduling a product project, comprising:
establishing an objective black and white list database of entity materials corresponding to target specifications according to the component test information of the product project;
establishing a subjective black-and-white list database of the entity materials corresponding to the target specification according to the customer requirement information of the product project;
when the target specification is selected, generating a corresponding entity bill of materials according to the white list intersection data of the objective black-and-white list database and the subjective black-and-white list database;
scheduling according to the entity bill of materials;
the method for establishing the objective black and white list database of the entity materials corresponding to the target specification according to the part test information of the product project comprises the following steps:
acquiring component test information of the product project from a preset path;
adding the entity material codes passing the part test information into an objective white list, and adding the entity material codes failing the part test information into an objective black list;
and taking the objective white list and the objective black list as the objective black and white list database.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the target specification is created according to the technical parameters of the target component.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein creating a subjective blacklist and whitelist database of physical materials corresponding to the target specification based on the customer requirement information of the product project comprises:
classifying all entity material codes according to the customer requirement information of the product project to obtain a subjective white list and a subjective black list;
and taking the subjective white list and the subjective black list as the subjective black and white list database.
4. A product item scheduling apparatus, comprising:
the objective database module is used for creating an objective black and white list database of the entity materials corresponding to the target specification according to the component test information of the product project;
the subjective database module is used for creating a subjective black-and-white list database of the entity materials corresponding to the target specification according to the customer requirement information of the product project;
the bill of material selection module is used for generating a corresponding entity bill of material according to the white list intersection data of the objective black-and-white list database and the subjective black-and-white list database when the target specification is selected;
the product scheduling module is used for scheduling according to the entity bill of materials;
wherein, the objective database module includes:
a test information acquisition unit for acquiring component test information of the product item from a preset path;
the test information judging unit is used for adding the entity material codes passing the part test information into an objective white list and adding the entity material codes failing the part test information into an objective black list;
and the database acquisition unit is used for taking the objective white list and the objective black list as the objective black and white list database.
5. The product item scheduling apparatus of claim 4 further comprising:
and the target specification creating module is used for creating the target specification according to the technical parameters of the target component.
6. The product item scheduling device of claim 4 wherein the subjective database module comprises:
the subjective classification unit is used for classifying all entity material codes according to the customer requirement information of the product items to obtain a subjective white list and a subjective black list;
and the subjective database acquisition unit is used for taking the subjective white list and the subjective black list as the subjective black and white list database.
7. A computer device, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the method of scheduling a product item of any of claims 1 to 3 when said computer program is executed.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method for scheduling a product item according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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