CN111339394B - Method and device for acquiring information - Google Patents

Method and device for acquiring information Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111339394B
CN111339394B CN202010101714.7A CN202010101714A CN111339394B CN 111339394 B CN111339394 B CN 111339394B CN 202010101714 A CN202010101714 A CN 202010101714A CN 111339394 B CN111339394 B CN 111339394B
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information
fusion
initial
graph
piece
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CN111339394A (en
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杨双全
谢奕
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/28Databases characterised by their database models, e.g. relational or object models
    • G06F16/284Relational databases

Abstract

The embodiment of the disclosure discloses a method and a device for acquiring information. One embodiment of the method comprises the following steps: acquiring at least one piece of initial information acquired by a plurality of information acquisition devices; constructing an information relation diagram through at least one piece of initial information; and fusing a plurality of information relation diagrams corresponding to the plurality of information acquisition devices to obtain fused information corresponding to the specified target. The embodiment realizes the information fusion of the initial information acquired by a plurality of different information acquisition devices.

Description

Method and device for acquiring information
Technical Field
The embodiment of the disclosure relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a method and a device for acquiring information.
Background
With rapid development of technology, the behavior of users is becoming more and more rich. From online to offline, from PC to mobile phone, the user is also increasingly identified as a natural person identity. For example, the information related to the user may include: internet identity, identification card number, cell phone number, imei (International Mobile Equipment Identity ), IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity, international mobile subscriber identity), MAC (Multiple Access Channel ), voiceprint, fingerprint, face, gait, physiological morphology, etc.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a method and a device for acquiring information.
In a first aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for obtaining information, the method comprising: each of the plurality of information collection devices collects at least one piece of initial information of the specified target; constructing an information relation diagram through the at least one piece of initial information, wherein the information relation diagram is used for representing the association relation between the at least one piece of initial information; and fusing a plurality of information relation diagrams corresponding to the plurality of information acquisition devices to obtain fused information corresponding to the specified target.
In some embodiments, the constructing an information relationship graph from the at least one piece of initial information includes: and taking the initial information as a node, and connecting the initial information with the association relation through a line to obtain the information relation graph.
In some embodiments, the constructing an information relationship graph from the at least one piece of initial information further includes: and in response to the existence of the subgraph in the information relation graph, carrying out information fusion on the subgraph through reference data corresponding to the specified target, wherein the subgraph comprises part of initial information in at least one piece of initial information acquired by the information acquisition equipment.
In some embodiments, the fusing the plurality of information relationship diagrams corresponding to the plurality of information collecting devices to obtain the fused information corresponding to the specified target includes: querying at least one piece of common initial information among the plurality of information relationship graphs, wherein the common initial information exists in at least two information relationship graphs in the plurality of information relationship graphs; and fusing the plurality of information relation diagrams based on the at least one piece of common initial information to obtain fused information corresponding to the specified target.
In some embodiments, the fusing the plurality of information relationship graphs based on the at least one common initial information to obtain the fused information corresponding to the specified target includes: using the at least one piece of public initial information as a starting point, and associating initial information in at least two information relation graphs associated with the at least one piece of public initial information to obtain an initial fusion graph corresponding to the at least one piece of public initial information; and merging at least one initial fusion graph into a fusion graph, and obtaining fusion information corresponding to the specified target according to the fusion graph.
In some embodiments, the merging the at least one initial fusion map into a fusion map, and obtaining fusion information corresponding to the specified target according to the fusion map includes: responding to the existence of at least one fusion sub-graph in the fusion sub-graph, and constructing at least one piece of virtual information corresponding to the at least one fusion sub-graph, wherein the virtual information is used for establishing an association relation of initial information among the at least one fusion sub-graph; and correlating the at least one piece of virtual information with the at least one fusion sub-graph to obtain fusion information.
In some embodiments, the constructing at least one virtual information corresponding to the at least one fusion sub-graph includes: inquiring the position information of each piece of initial information in at least one piece of initial information contained in the at least one fusion subgraph; calculating at least one distance value corresponding to the initial information in the at least one fusion subgraph according to the position information; and constructing initial information corresponding to a distance value smaller than the set distance threshold value in the at least one distance value as virtual information.
In some embodiments, the above method further comprises: and responding to the received information inquiry request corresponding to the specified target, and acquiring target information corresponding to the information inquiry request according to the fusion information.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide an apparatus for acquiring information, the apparatus comprising: an information acquisition unit configured to acquire at least one piece of initial information of a specified target by each of a plurality of information acquisition apparatuses; an information relationship graph construction unit configured to construct an information relationship graph for characterizing an association relationship between the at least one piece of initial information by the at least one piece of initial information; and the information acquisition unit is configured to fuse a plurality of information relation diagrams corresponding to the plurality of information acquisition devices to obtain fused information corresponding to the specified target.
In some embodiments, the information relationship graph construction unit includes: and the information relation diagram constructing subunit is configured to take the initial information as a node, and connect the initial information with the association relation through a line to obtain the information relation diagram.
In some embodiments, the information relationship graph construction unit further includes: an information fusion subunit, responsive to the information relationship diagram having a sub-graph, configured to perform information fusion on the sub-graph by using reference data corresponding to the specified target, where the sub-graph includes a part of initial information in at least one piece of initial information acquired by the information acquisition device.
In some embodiments, the information acquisition unit includes: a common initial information querying subunit configured to query at least one common initial information among the plurality of information relationship graphs, the common initial information being present in at least two of the plurality of information relationship graphs; and the information acquisition subunit is configured to fuse the plurality of information relation diagrams based on the at least one piece of common initial information to obtain fused information corresponding to the specified target.
In some embodiments, the information acquisition subunit includes: the initial fusion diagram construction module is configured to associate initial information in at least two information relation diagrams associated with the at least one piece of common initial information by taking the at least one piece of common initial information as a starting point, so as to obtain an initial fusion diagram corresponding to the at least one piece of common initial information; and the fusion information acquisition module is configured to merge at least one initial fusion graph into a fusion graph, and acquire fusion information corresponding to the specified target according to the fusion graph.
In some embodiments, the fusion information acquisition module includes: a virtual information construction subunit, responsive to the existence of at least one fused sub-graph in the fused graph, configured to construct at least one virtual information corresponding to the at least one fused sub-graph, the virtual information being used to establish an association relationship of initial information between the at least one fused sub-graph; and the fusion information acquisition sub-module is configured to correlate the at least one piece of virtual information with the at least one fusion sub-graph to obtain fusion information.
In some embodiments, the virtual information construction subunit includes: the position information inquiry module is configured to inquire the position information of each piece of initial information in at least one piece of initial information contained in the at least one fusion subgraph; a distance value calculation module configured to calculate at least one distance value corresponding to the initial information in the at least one fusion sub-graph according to the position information; and a virtual information construction module configured to construct initial information corresponding to a distance value smaller than a set distance threshold value among the at least one distance value as virtual information.
In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises: and the information query unit is used for responding to the information query request corresponding to the specified target and is configured to acquire target information corresponding to the information query request according to the fusion information.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electronic device, comprising: one or more processors; and a memory having one or more programs stored thereon, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the method for acquiring information of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer readable medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that the program, when executed by a processor, implements the method for acquiring information of the first aspect described above.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a method and a device for acquiring information, which are used for acquiring at least one piece of initial information acquired by a plurality of information acquisition devices; then constructing an information relation diagram through at least one piece of initial information, and realizing information fusion of the initial information acquired by the single information acquisition equipment; and finally, fusing a plurality of information relation diagrams corresponding to the plurality of information acquisition devices to obtain fused information corresponding to the specified target. The application realizes the information fusion of the initial information acquired by a plurality of different information acquisition devices in a graph fusion mode.
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Other features, objects and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, made with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is an exemplary system architecture diagram in which an embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of one embodiment of a method for obtaining information according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the association between initial information collected by each information collection device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the correlation between the initial information of FIG. 3 modified by reference data;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of acquiring common initial information and fusion information based on FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of building virtual information based on FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of one application scenario of a method for obtaining information according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of yet another embodiment of a method for obtaining information according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of an apparatus for acquiring information according to the present disclosure;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The present disclosure is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Fig. 1 illustrates an exemplary system architecture 100 to which a method for acquiring information or an apparatus for acquiring information of an embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied.
As shown in fig. 1, a system architecture 100 may include terminal devices 101, 102, 103, a network 104, and a server 105. The network 104 is used as a medium to provide communication links between the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 and the server 105. The network 104 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, among others.
The user may interact with the server 105 via the network 104 using the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 to receive or send messages or the like. Various information collection applications, such as image collection applications, identification applications, device information query applications, instant messaging tools, mailbox clients, social platform software, etc., may be installed on the terminal devices 101, 102, 103.
The terminal devices 101, 102, 103 may be hardware or software. When the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 are hardware, they may be various electronic devices supporting information gathering, including but not limited to cameras, tablets, cell phones, card readers, laptop and desktop computers, and the like. When the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 are software, they can be installed in the above-listed electronic devices. Which may be implemented as multiple software or software modules (e.g., to provide distributed services), or as a single software or software module, without limitation.
The server 105 may be a server providing various services, such as a server providing support for respective information collected by the terminal devices 101, 102, 103. The server may receive the respective information collected by the terminal devices 101, 102, 103, and fuse the respective information to obtain fused information corresponding to a specified target (for example, may be a certain user).
It should be noted that, the method for acquiring information provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure is generally performed by the server 105, and accordingly, the apparatus for acquiring information is generally provided in the server 105.
The server may be hardware or software. When the server is hardware, the server may be implemented as a distributed server cluster formed by a plurality of servers, or may be implemented as a single server. When the server is software, it may be implemented as a plurality of software or software modules (for example, to provide a distributed service), or may be implemented as a single software or software module, which is not specifically limited herein.
It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks and servers in fig. 1 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation.
With continued reference to fig. 2, a flow 200 of one embodiment of a method for obtaining information according to the present disclosure is shown. The method for acquiring information includes the steps of:
in step 201, each of a plurality of information collecting apparatuses collects at least one piece of initial information of a specified target.
In the present embodiment, the execution subject of the method for acquiring information (e.g., the server 105 shown in fig. 1) may acquire at least one piece of initial information from the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 by wired connection or wireless connection. Wherein the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 may be information collecting devices distributed in different geographical spaces. It should be noted that the wireless connection may include, but is not limited to, 3G/4G connections, wiFi connections, bluetooth connections, wiMAX connections, zigbee connections, UWB (Ultra Wideband) connections, and other now known or later developed wireless connection means.
The prior art can collect various different types of information through various information collecting devices. However, the number of types of information acquired by the information acquisition apparatuses is limited, and the data formats may also be different between the information acquired by the different information acquisition apparatuses. Although the information collected by different information collecting devices can be fused in a bridging mode, a bridging node is needed when the information is fused. Therefore, some information without direct association cannot be identified through bridging, and partial information cannot be fused easily. And the bridging mode is not easy to directly understand the information fusion process, so that the difficulty of information fusion is increased. Therefore, the information fusion collected by a plurality of information collecting devices is not easy to realize in the prior art.
Before the information is fused, the execution body of the application can establish information connection with the information acquisition devices (namely, the terminal devices 101, 102 and 103) in various modes so as to acquire at least one piece of initial information acquired by each information acquisition device. Wherein each of the plurality of information collection devices collects at least one piece of initial information of the specified target.
The information fusion is carried out aiming at a specific appointed target. Wherein the specified target may be a specified certain user. For example, when a user acquires different initial information from a plurality of information acquisition devices, the execution subject of the present application may fuse the information acquired from the plurality of information acquisition devices, thereby acquiring fused information corresponding to the user. Similarly, the execution subject may implement fusing of the initial information for each specified user.
And 202, constructing an information relation diagram through the at least one piece of initial information.
After obtaining at least one piece of initial information of the plurality of information acquisition devices, the execution subject may first construct an information relationship graph according to the initial information acquired by each information acquisition device. The information relation graph can be used for representing the association relation between at least one piece of initial information acquired by the information acquisition equipment. For example, the information acquisition device may be a security inspection detection device, and the security inspection detection device may query information of a plurality of electronic devices carried by a user. While facial images of the user may be acquired. Thus, the facial image of the user and other acquired information can be constructed into an information relationship graph. The information relationship graph can characterize the association between the various information of the user. The information fusion of the initial information acquired by the single information acquisition equipment is realized.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the constructing an information relationship graph by using the at least one piece of initial information may include: and taking the initial information as a node, and connecting the initial information with the association relationship through a line to obtain an information relationship graph.
In order to facilitate construction of the information relationship graph, the execution subject may connect the initial information having the association relationship through a line with the initial information as a node. Thus, the interrelationship among the information is clarified, and the interpretability of the construction of the information relation graph is improved. Wherein the association relationship may be an inherent relationship between the initial information. For example, the initial information may be a cell phone number and an Imei code. When the information acquisition device acquires initial information of a user, the mobile phone number and the Imei code are acquired at the same time, and the mobile phone number and the Imei code are related to the user. At this time, the execution subject may consider that the mobile phone number and the Imei code have an association relationship.
For example, the information acquired by each of the information acquisition apparatuses 1 to 5 is shown in fig. 3. Wherein (1), (2) and (3) are the initial information. The connection line between the initial information indicates that the two initial information of the connection have an association relationship.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the constructing an information relationship diagram by using the at least one piece of initial information may further include: and in response to the existence of the subgraph in the information relation graph, carrying out information fusion on the subgraph through the reference data corresponding to the specified target.
As can be seen from the above description, the executing body may have some initial information (such as the mobile phone number and the Imei code described above) with obvious association relation. In practice, the information collection device may collect a plurality of initial information of the same user, which do not have obvious association relation. For example, the initial information may be a cell phone number, an Imei code, an identification card number, etc. The mobile phone number and the Imei code have a clear association relationship. And the mobile phone number and the identity card number have no clear association relation. At this time, when the information relation graph is constructed, a case of a sub-graph occurs. The sub-graph may include a part of initial information in at least one piece of initial information acquired by the corresponding information acquisition device. When the subgraph appears, the association relation cannot be built in all of the plurality of initial information acquired by the information acquisition equipment.
Therefore, the execution subject of the application can inquire the reference data, and the sub-graph is subjected to information fusion through the reference data. The reference data may be user information collected by a mechanism with higher reliability. For example, the reference information may be a user's identification number, cell phone number, fingerprint, gender, age, etc. The execution main body can establish the association relation between the initial information acquired by the information acquisition equipment according to the reference data, so that the information fusion of the subgraphs is realized. For example, in the mobile phone number, the Imei code and the identification card number, the mobile phone number and the Imei code form a sub-graph, and the identification card number also forms a sub-graph (a sub-graph containing only one initial information). The reference data acquired by the executing body can be an identification card number, a mobile phone number, a fingerprint, gender, age and the like of the user, and the reference data are all relevant to the user. At this time, the executing body can form an information relation diagram by the mobile phone number, the Imei code and the identity card number through the reference data.
The association relationship between the initial information in fig. 3 is modified by the reference data, as shown in fig. 4.
And 203, fusing a plurality of information relation diagrams corresponding to the plurality of information acquisition devices to obtain fused information corresponding to the specified target.
From the above description, it is clear that the information collected by different information collecting devices may be different. The above describes the process that the information acquisition device constructs an information relationship diagram for at least one initial information acquired by itself, so as to realize information fusion. And then, the execution main body can fuse the information relation diagrams corresponding to all the information acquisition devices to obtain fusion information of the designated targets. Thus, information fusion of a plurality of information acquisition devices can be realized, and fusion information can be finally obtained. Thus, the information fusion of the initial information acquired by the plurality of different information acquisition devices is realized in a graph fusion mode.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the fusing the plurality of information relationship graphs corresponding to the plurality of information collecting devices to obtain the fused information corresponding to the specified target may include the following steps:
first, at least one piece of common initial information among the plurality of information relationship graphs is queried.
In order to establish the association relationship between different information relationship graphs and realize information fusion, the execution subject can firstly inquire the public initial information between the information relationship graphs. Wherein the common initial information may be at least two information relationship graphs existing in the plurality of information relationship graphs. That is, the common initial information is initial information common to at least two information relationship graphs.
And secondly, fusing the plurality of information relation diagrams based on the at least one piece of public initial information to obtain fused information corresponding to the specified target.
After the public initial information is determined, the execution main body can establish the association relation between the initial information in the plurality of information relation diagrams according to the public initial information, realize information fusion of the plurality of information relation diagrams in a diagram fusion mode, and finally obtain fusion information.
The acquisition of common initial information and fusion information on the basis of fig. 4 is shown in fig. 5.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the fusing the plurality of information relationship graphs based on the at least one common initial information to obtain the fused information corresponding to the specified target may include the following steps:
The first step, the initial information in at least two information relation graphs associated with the at least one public initial information is associated with the at least one public initial information as a starting point, and an initial fusion graph corresponding to the at least one public initial information is obtained.
There may be a plurality of common initial information. For each common initial information, the execution subject may fuse with the common initial information as a starting point. Specifically, the execution subject may fuse initial information in at least two information relationship graphs corresponding to the common initial information with the common initial information as a starting point, to obtain an initial fusion graph. For example, a common initial message corresponds to two message relationship graphs. The initial information contained in the two information relationship diagrams may be: information relation fig. 1 is: information 1-information 2-information 3-information 4; information relation fig. 2 is: information 5-information 6-information 7-information 3. Wherein information 3 is common initial information. The executing body can fuse the information relation graph with the starting point of the information 3 to obtain an initial fusion graph. The initial fusion map may contain three information chains: first information chain: [ information 3-information 4]; second information chain: [ information 3-information 2-information 1]; third information chain: [ information 3-information 7-information 6-information 5]. Wherein "-" may be used to indicate that two initial information of a connection have an association relationship.
In practice, different information acquisition devices may acquire the same initial information, and when an initial fusion map is obtained through common initial information, a situation that one initial fusion map includes a plurality of pieces of same initial information may occur. At this time, the execution body may retain only one initial information among the repeated initial information. The association relation of the deleted other repeated initial information can be recursively deduced. For example, a certain information chain is: [ information 3-information 7-information 6-information 5]. However, when the duplicate initial information "information 6" needs to be deleted, the information chain after deleting the "information 6" is as follows: [ information 3-information 7-information 5]. The "information 5" is an association relationship established with the "information 7" in a recursive manner.
In practice, it may also occur that the related information relationship diagram has a plurality of pieces of common initial information. At this time, the execution subject may further acquire the confidence of the common initial information. Wherein the confidence level is used to characterize the reliability of the common initial information. And then fusing by taking the public initial information with high confidence as a starting point. The confidence level may be related to the type of initial information. For example, when the public initial information is an identification card number and a mobile phone number. At this time, the executing body can consider that the executing degree of the identification card number is higher than that of the mobile phone number. Then, the executing body can associate with the identification card number as a starting point.
And secondly, merging at least one initial fusion graph into a fusion graph, and obtaining fusion information corresponding to the specified target according to the fusion graph.
Common initial information typically does not appear in all information relationship diagrams at the same time. That is, the initial fusion map obtained is typically a plurality. At this time, the execution body may further merge (i.e., map fusion) the plurality of initial fusion maps to obtain a fusion map. The initial information in the fusion map is the fusion information corresponding to the specified target.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the merging at least one initial fusion graph into a fusion graph, and obtaining fusion information corresponding to the specified target according to the fusion graph may include the following steps:
and a first step of constructing at least one piece of virtual information corresponding to at least one fusion sub-graph in response to the existence of the at least one fusion sub-graph.
The initial information in the fusion graph can have an association relationship with each other, and initial information which cannot be associated with other initial information to form a complete information chain can also exist. That is, there may be a fusion subgraph within the fusion graph. At this time, the execution subject opens and constructs virtual information to establish the association relationship of the initial information between the fusion subgraphs. The virtual information may be used to establish an association relationship of initial information between the at least one fusion sub-graph.
As shown in fig. 5, the fusion information in the fusion graph has a fusion subgraph, such as a fusion subgraph formed by initial information in two dotted circles in the fusion graph. At this time, the execution subject may construct virtual information based on the fused subgraph.
And step two, correlating the at least one piece of virtual information with the at least one fusion sub-graph to obtain fusion information.
After the virtual information is constructed, the execution main body can establish the association relation of the initial information among the plurality of fusion sub-images through the virtual information to obtain the fusion information. That is, the fusion information at this time establishes an information chain after the association relationship for all the initial information acquired by the plurality of information acquisition devices.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the constructing at least one virtual information corresponding to the at least one fusion sub-graph may include the steps of:
and a first step of inquiring the position information of each piece of initial information in at least one piece of initial information contained in the at least one fusion subgraph.
In practice, different information collecting devices are often distributed in different physical spaces, i.e. the information collecting devices have position information. In order to establish the association relationship of the initial information in the fused sub-graph, the execution subject may first acquire the position information of each initial information in the fused sub-graph.
And a second step of calculating at least one distance value corresponding to the initial information in the at least one fusion subgraph according to the position information.
The fusion subgraph comprises a plurality of initial information and a plurality of corresponding position information. The execution body may calculate the distance value between the position information every two.
And thirdly, constructing initial information corresponding to the distance value smaller than the set distance threshold value in the at least one distance value as virtual information.
The smaller the distance value, the closer the two information acquisition devices are in practice. The information acquisition devices generally acquire a large amount of initial information of users, the time for acquiring the initial information of the designated target by different information acquisition devices is shorter, and correspondingly, the correlation of the initial information of the designated target acquired by each information acquisition device is larger. That is, when there is a distance value smaller than the set distance threshold between the fusion subgraphs, a plurality of initial information corresponding to the distance value may be constructed as virtual information.
It should be noted that, after the association relationship between the initial information in the fusion sub-graph is established through the virtual information, a plurality of initial information in the fusion sub-graph corresponding to the virtual information will be replaced by the virtual information. The corresponding association relationship is transferred from the corresponding plurality of initial information to the virtual information.
As shown in fig. 6, the execution body can construct virtual information by calculating distance values, determining initial information numbered 9, 15, and 17. Wherein the initial information numbered 9 comes from the information acquisition device 3; the initial information numbered 15 comes from the information acquisition device 4; the initial information numbered 17 comes from the information acquisition device 5. The positions of the information acquisition device 3, the information acquisition device 4, and the information acquisition device 5 in practice are explained to satisfy the distance threshold. Thereafter, virtual information X is constructed from the initial information numbered 9, 15, and 17. The other initial information having an association with the initial information numbered 9, 15, and 17 has an association with the virtual information X.
With continued reference to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the method for acquiring information according to the present embodiment. In the application scenario of fig. 7, the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 send the initial information collected respectively to the server 105. The server 105 constructs the initial information into corresponding information relationship maps in units of information acquisition devices, respectively. Finally, the server 105 fuses the information relationship graphs to obtain fusion information.
The method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure firstly obtains at least one piece of initial information collected by a plurality of information collecting devices; then constructing an information relation diagram through at least one piece of initial information, and realizing information fusion of the initial information acquired by the single information acquisition equipment; and finally, fusing a plurality of information relation diagrams corresponding to the plurality of information acquisition devices to obtain fused information corresponding to the specified target. The application realizes the information fusion of the initial information acquired by a plurality of different information acquisition devices in a graph fusion mode.
With further reference to fig. 8, a flow 800 of yet another embodiment of a method for obtaining information is shown. The process 800 of the method for obtaining information includes the steps of:
at step 801, each of a plurality of information collecting apparatuses collects at least one piece of initial information of a specified target.
The content of step 801 is the same as that of step 201 and will not be described in detail here.
Step 802, constructing an information relation diagram through the at least one piece of initial information.
The content of step 802 is the same as that of step 202 and will not be described in detail here.
Step 803, fusing a plurality of information relationship graphs corresponding to the plurality of information acquisition devices to obtain fused information corresponding to the specified target.
The content of step 803 is the same as that of step 203 and will not be described in detail here.
Step 804, in response to receiving an information query request corresponding to a specified target, obtaining target information corresponding to the information query request according to the fusion information.
When the execution body receives the information query request corresponding to the specified target, the execution body can acquire the fusion information of the specified target according to the information query request, and query the information specified by the information query request from the fusion information. The information quantity and the information accuracy of the initial information of the appointed target are improved.
With further reference to fig. 9, as an implementation of the method shown in the foregoing figures, the present disclosure provides an embodiment of an apparatus for acquiring information, where the embodiment of the apparatus corresponds to the embodiment of the method shown in fig. 2, and the apparatus may be specifically applied to various electronic devices.
As shown in fig. 9, the apparatus 900 for acquiring information of the present embodiment may include: an information acquisition unit 901, an information relationship diagram construction unit 902, and an information acquisition unit 903. Wherein the information acquisition unit 901 is configured to acquire at least one piece of initial information of a specified target for each of a plurality of information acquisition apparatuses; an information relation diagram construction unit 902 configured to construct an information relation diagram by the at least one piece of initial information, the information relation diagram being used for characterizing an association relation between the at least one piece of initial information; the information obtaining unit 903 is configured to fuse a plurality of information relationship graphs corresponding to the plurality of information collecting devices, so as to obtain fused information corresponding to the specified target.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the information relationship diagram construction unit 902 may include: an information relation diagram constructing subunit (not shown in the figure) is configured to use the initial information as a node, and connect the initial information with the association relation through a line to obtain the information relation diagram.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the information relationship diagram building unit may include: an information fusion subunit (not shown in the figure), in response to the existence of a sub-graph of the information relationship graph, configured to perform information fusion on the sub-graph by the reference data corresponding to the specified target, the sub-graph containing a part of the initial information in the at least one piece of initial information acquired by the corresponding information acquisition device.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, the information obtaining unit 903 may include: a common initial information query subunit (not shown) and an information acquisition subunit (not shown). Wherein the common initial information querying subunit is configured to query at least one common initial information among the plurality of information relationship graphs, the common initial information being present in at least two of the plurality of information relationship graphs; the information acquisition subunit is configured to fuse the plurality of information relationship graphs based on the at least one piece of common initial information to obtain fused information corresponding to the specified target.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the information obtaining subunit may include: an initial fusion map construction module (not shown in the figure) and a fusion information acquisition module (not shown in the figure). The initial fusion diagram construction module is configured to associate initial information in at least two information relation diagrams associated with at least one piece of common initial information by taking the at least one piece of common initial information as a starting point, so as to obtain an initial fusion diagram corresponding to the at least one piece of common initial information; and the fusion information acquisition module is configured to merge at least one initial fusion graph into a fusion graph, and acquire fusion information corresponding to the specified target according to the fusion graph.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the fused information obtaining module may include: a virtual information construction sub-unit (not shown in the figure) and a fusion information acquisition sub-module (not shown in the figure). The virtual information construction subunit is used for responding to the existence of at least one fusion sub-graph and is configured to construct at least one piece of virtual information corresponding to the at least one fusion sub-graph, wherein the virtual information is used for establishing the association relation of initial information among the at least one fusion sub-graph; and the fusion information acquisition sub-module is configured to correlate the at least one piece of virtual information with the at least one fusion sub-graph to obtain fusion information.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the virtual information building subunit may include: a location information inquiry module (not shown), a distance value calculation module (not shown) and a virtual information construction module (not shown). The system comprises a position information inquiry module, a fusion sub-graph, a position information inquiry module and a position information analysis module, wherein the position information inquiry module is configured to inquire the position information of each piece of initial information in at least one piece of initial information contained in the at least one fusion sub-graph; the distance value calculation module is configured to calculate at least one distance value corresponding to the initial information in the at least one fusion subgraph according to the position information; and a virtual information construction module configured to construct initial information corresponding to a distance value smaller than a set distance threshold value among the at least one distance value as virtual information.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the apparatus 900 for acquiring information may further include: an information inquiry unit (not shown in the figure), in response to receiving an information inquiry request corresponding to the specified target, is configured to acquire target information corresponding to the information inquiry request according to the fusion information.
The embodiment also provides an electronic device, including: one or more processors; and a memory having one or more programs stored thereon, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the method for acquiring information described above.
The present embodiment also provides a computer-readable medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the above-described method for acquiring information.
Referring now to FIG. 10, there is illustrated a schematic diagram of a computer system 1000 suitable for use with an electronic device (e.g., server 105 of FIG. 1) for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure. The electronic device shown in fig. 10 is merely an example, and should not impose any limitations on the functionality and scope of use of embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 10, the electronic device 1000 may include a processing means (e.g., a central processing unit, a graphics processor, etc.) 1001 that may perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM) 1002 or a program loaded from a storage means 1008 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 1003. In the RAM 1003, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the electronic apparatus 1000 are also stored. The processing device 1001, the ROM 1002, and the RAM 1003 are connected to each other by a bus 1004. An input/output (I/O) interface 1005 is also connected to bus 1004.
In general, the following devices may be connected to the I/O interface 1005: input devices 1006 including, for example, a touch screen, touchpad, keyboard, mouse, camera, microphone, accelerometer, gyroscope, and the like; an output device 1007 including, for example, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), speaker, vibrator, etc.; storage 1008 including, for example, magnetic tape, hard disk, etc.; and communication means 1009. The communication means 1009 may allow the electronic device 1000 to communicate wirelessly or by wire with other devices to exchange data. While fig. 10 shows an electronic device 1000 having various means, it is to be understood that not all of the illustrated means are required to be implemented or provided. More or fewer devices may be implemented or provided instead. Each block shown in fig. 10 may represent one device or a plurality of devices as needed.
In particular, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method shown in the flowcharts. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via the communication device 1009, or installed from the storage device 1008, or installed from the ROM 1002. The above-described functions defined in the methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure are performed when the computer program is executed by the processing device 1001.
It should be noted that, the above-mentioned computer readable medium according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the above-mentioned two. The computer readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or a combination of any of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer-readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Whereas in embodiments of the present disclosure, the computer-readable signal medium may comprise a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, with computer-readable program code embodied therein. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: electrical wires, fiber optic cables, RF (radio frequency), and the like, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The computer readable medium may be contained in the electronic device; or may exist alone without being incorporated into the electronic device. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by the electronic device, cause the electronic device to: each of the plurality of information collection devices collects at least one piece of initial information of the specified target; constructing an information relation diagram through the at least one piece of initial information, wherein the information relation diagram is used for representing the association relation between the at least one piece of initial information; and fusing a plurality of information relation diagrams corresponding to the plurality of information acquisition devices to obtain fused information corresponding to the specified target.
Computer program code for carrying out operations of embodiments of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, smalltalk, C ++ and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units involved in the embodiments described in the present disclosure may be implemented by means of software, or may be implemented by means of hardware. The described units may also be provided in a processor, for example, described as: a processor includes an information acquisition unit, an information relationship graph construction unit, and an information acquisition unit. The names of these units do not constitute limitations on the unit itself in some cases, and for example, the information acquisition unit may also be described as "a unit for acquiring fusion information of a plurality of information acquisition devices".
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and description of the principles of the technology being employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention referred to in this disclosure is not limited to the specific combination of features described above, but encompasses other embodiments in which features described above or their equivalents may be combined in any way without departing from the spirit of the invention. Such as those described above, are mutually substituted with the technical features having similar functions disclosed in the present disclosure (but not limited thereto).

Claims (16)

1. A method for obtaining information, comprising:
each of the plurality of information collection devices collects at least one piece of initial information of the specified target;
constructing an information relation graph through the at least one piece of initial information, wherein the information relation graph is used for representing the association relation between the at least one piece of initial information;
fusing a plurality of information relation diagrams corresponding to the plurality of information acquisition devices to obtain fused information corresponding to the designated target, wherein the method comprises the following steps: querying at least one piece of common initial information among the plurality of information relationship graphs, wherein the common initial information exists in at least two information relationship graphs in the plurality of information relationship graphs; and fusing the information relation graphs based on the at least one piece of public initial information to obtain fusion information corresponding to the specified target.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said constructing an information relationship graph from said at least one piece of initial information comprises:
and taking the initial information as a node, and connecting the initial information with the association relation through a line to obtain the information relation graph.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the constructing an information relationship graph from the at least one piece of initial information further comprises:
and responding to the information relation diagram, carrying out information fusion on the subgraph through reference data corresponding to the specified target, wherein the subgraph comprises part of initial information in at least one piece of initial information acquired by corresponding to the information acquisition equipment, and the reference data represents user information acquired by a high-credibility mechanism.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the fusing the plurality of information-relation graphs based on the at least one common initial information to obtain fused information corresponding to the specified target comprises:
the initial information in at least two information relation graphs associated with the at least one piece of public initial information is associated with the at least one piece of public initial information serving as a starting point, so that an initial fusion graph corresponding to the at least one piece of public initial information is obtained;
And merging at least one initial fusion graph into a fusion graph, and obtaining fusion information corresponding to the specified target according to the fusion graph.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the merging at least one initial fusion graph into a fusion graph and obtaining fusion information corresponding to the specified target according to the fusion graph comprises:
responding to the existence of at least one fusion sub-graph in the fusion graph, constructing at least one piece of virtual information corresponding to the at least one fusion sub-graph, wherein the fusion sub-graph represents initial information which cannot be associated with other initial information in the fusion graph to form a complete information chain, and the virtual information is used for establishing an association relation of the initial information between the at least one fusion sub-graph;
and correlating the at least one piece of virtual information with the at least one fusion sub-graph to obtain fusion information.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein said constructing at least one virtual information corresponding to said at least one fused sub-graph comprises:
inquiring the position information of each piece of initial information in at least one piece of initial information contained in the at least one fusion subgraph;
calculating at least one distance value corresponding to the initial information in the at least one fusion subgraph according to the position information;
And constructing initial information corresponding to the distance value smaller than the set distance threshold value in the at least one distance value as virtual information.
7. The method of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the method further comprises:
and responding to the received information query request corresponding to the designated target, and acquiring target information corresponding to the information query request according to the fusion information.
8. An apparatus for obtaining information, comprising:
an information acquisition unit configured to acquire at least one piece of initial information of a specified target by each of a plurality of information acquisition apparatuses;
an information relationship graph construction unit configured to construct an information relationship graph by the at least one piece of initial information, the information relationship graph being used for characterizing an association relationship between the at least one piece of initial information;
the information acquisition unit is configured to fuse a plurality of information relation diagrams corresponding to the plurality of information acquisition devices to obtain fused information corresponding to the designated target;
wherein the information acquisition unit includes:
a common initial information querying subunit configured to query at least one common initial information between the plurality of information relationship graphs, the common initial information being present in at least two of the plurality of information relationship graphs;
And the information acquisition subunit is configured to fuse the plurality of information relation diagrams based on the at least one piece of common initial information to obtain fused information corresponding to the specified target.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the information relationship graph construction unit comprises:
and the information relation diagram construction subunit is configured to take the initial information as a node, connect the initial information with the association relation through a line and obtain the information relation diagram.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the information relationship graph construction unit further comprises:
an information fusion subunit, responsive to the information relationship diagram having a sub-graph, configured to perform information fusion on the sub-graph by using reference data corresponding to the specified target, where the sub-graph includes a part of initial information in at least one piece of initial information collected by the information collection device, and the reference data represents user information collected by a high-reliability mechanism.
11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the information acquisition subunit comprises:
the initial fusion diagram construction module is configured to associate initial information in at least two information relation diagrams associated with the at least one piece of common initial information by taking the at least one piece of common initial information as a starting point, so as to obtain an initial fusion diagram corresponding to the at least one piece of common initial information;
And the fusion information acquisition module is configured to merge at least one initial fusion graph into a fusion graph, and acquire fusion information corresponding to the specified target according to the fusion graph.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the fusion information acquisition module comprises:
a virtual information construction subunit, in response to the existence of at least one fusion sub-graph in the fusion graph, configured to construct at least one virtual information corresponding to the at least one fusion sub-graph, wherein the fusion sub-graph characterizes initial information which cannot be associated with other initial information to form a complete information chain in the fusion graph, and the virtual information is used for establishing an association relation of the initial information between the at least one fusion sub-graph;
and the fusion information acquisition sub-module is configured to correlate the at least one piece of virtual information with the at least one fusion sub-graph to obtain fusion information.
13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the virtual information construction subunit comprises:
the position information query module is configured to query the position information of each piece of initial information in at least one piece of initial information contained in the at least one fusion subgraph;
the distance value calculation module is configured to calculate at least one distance value corresponding to the initial information in the at least one fusion subgraph according to the position information;
And a virtual information construction module configured to construct initial information corresponding to a distance value smaller than a set distance threshold value among the at least one distance value as virtual information.
14. The apparatus according to any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
and the information query unit is used for responding to the information query request corresponding to the designated target and is configured to acquire target information corresponding to the information query request according to the fusion information.
15. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory having one or more programs stored thereon,
the one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the method of any of claims 1-7.
16. A computer readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the program, when being executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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