CN111335726A - Passive building design integration system - Google Patents

Passive building design integration system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111335726A
CN111335726A CN202010154931.2A CN202010154931A CN111335726A CN 111335726 A CN111335726 A CN 111335726A CN 202010154931 A CN202010154931 A CN 202010154931A CN 111335726 A CN111335726 A CN 111335726A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
roof
wall body
wall
heat storage
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Pending
Application number
CN202010154931.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张昊天
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202010154931.2A priority Critical patent/CN111335726A/en
Publication of CN111335726A publication Critical patent/CN111335726A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H14/00—Buildings for combinations of different purposes not covered by any single one of main groups E04H1/00-E04H13/00 of this subclass, e.g. for double purpose; Buildings of the drive-in type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a passive building design integrated system, belonging to the technical field of building design, comprising: wall body, roof, heat storage cellar for storing things, amortization top and monitoring module, the wall body includes wall body basic unit, heat preservation and protective layer, the wall body top has the roof, the roof includes high top, shading edge, low top, upright window and solar panel, the wall body bottom sets up heat storage cellar for storing things, the heat storage cellar for storing things includes heat storage heat preservation, heat accumulation pipe and heat collector, the roof bottom sets up the amortization top, wall body cavity right side wall top sets up monitoring module, can keep warm through the ground source, and stability is high, and is with low costs, improves indoor heat preservation effect, improves the recycle ratio to heat, simultaneously, can monitor indoor environment, detects and feeds back indoor atmospheric pressure, temperature and humidity, is connected with IP terminals such as user's cell-phone, computer, the indoor living environment of the long-range observation of the user of being convenient for.

Description

Passive building design integration system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building facilities, in particular to a passive building design integrated system.
Background
The passive solar building is designed to fully utilize solar radiation heat for heating in winter, and heat loss caused by maintenance of the structure and ventilation and permeation is reduced as much as possible; in summer, heat caused by solar radiation and heat dissipation of indoor personnel equipment is reduced as much as possible, on the premise that no mechanical equipment is used, the shielding function of the building is completely enhanced, and the purpose of comfort of the indoor environment is achieved by a construction method.
At present, current passive building design makes thermal storage go on through the wall body, and the wall body exposes the area big, disperses the heat very fast, stores the effect ideal inadequately, does not utilize the ground source to keep warm, and indoor heat preservation effect remains to improve, simultaneously, can't monitor indoor environment, detects and the feedback to indoor atmospheric pressure, temperature and humidity, the long-range indoor living environment of observing of user of being not convenient for.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or other problems with existing passive building designs.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a passive building design integrated system which can preserve heat through a ground source, has high stability and low cost, improves the indoor heat preservation effect and the heat recovery utilization rate, can monitor the indoor environment, detects and feeds back the indoor air pressure, temperature and humidity, is connected with IP terminals of a mobile phone, a computer and the like of a user, and is convenient for the user to remotely observe the indoor living environment.
To solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a passive building design integration system, comprising: wall body, roof, heat accumulation cellar for storing things, amortization top and monitoring module, the wall body includes wall body basic unit, heat preservation and protective layer, the wall body top has the roof, the roof includes high top, shading edge, low top, upright window and solar panel, the wall body bottom sets up heat accumulation cellar for storing things, the heat accumulation cellar for storing things includes heat accumulation heat preservation, heat accumulation pipe and heat collector, the roof bottom sets up the amortization top, wall body inner chamber right side wall top sets up monitoring module, monitoring module includes central processing unit, atmospheric pressure monitoring module, humidity detection module, temperature detection module, wireless transmission module and IP terminal.
As a preferable aspect of the passive building design integration system of the present invention, wherein: the wall body comprises wall body basic unit, heat preservation and protective layer, the wall body basic unit sets up in central point, the heat preservation covers in the wall body basic unit left and right sides, the protective layer sets up at the wall body outer wall.
As a preferable aspect of the passive building design integration system of the present invention, wherein: the roof left side is high top, high top right side sets up the shading edge, the roof right side is low top, set up upright window between high top and the low top, low top sets up solar panel.
As a preferable aspect of the passive building design integration system of the present invention, wherein: the heat storage cellar is characterized in that a heat storage insulation layer is arranged on the inner wall of the heat storage cellar, a heat storage pipe is arranged in the inner cavity of the heat storage cellar, the heat storage pipe is embedded in the inner cavity of the wall body, the heat collector is arranged at the top of the left side wall of the inner cavity of the wall body, and the heat collector is communicated with the heat storage pipe.
As a preferable aspect of the passive building design integration system of the present invention, wherein: the silencing top is made of silencing cotton and heat preservation rock wool, and the heat preservation rock wool wraps the outside of the silencing cotton.
As a preferable aspect of the passive building design integration system of the present invention, wherein: the electric input of the central processing unit is connected with the air pressure monitoring module, the humidity detection module and the temperature detection module, the electric bidirectional of the central processing unit is connected with the wireless transmission module, and the electric bidirectional of the wireless transmission module is connected with the IP terminal.
As a preferable aspect of the passive building design integration system of the present invention, wherein: the vertical window is of a multilayer structure, and a sealing adhesive layer is coated at the joint gap of the vertical window.
As a preferable aspect of the passive building design integration system of the present invention, wherein: the wall body base course adopts cement to pour and makes, heat accumulation pipe buries in the inside of wall body base course.
Compared with the prior art: sunlight shines into an indoor heat collector through a vertical window to collect heat, solar energy is utilized through a solar panel, the resource utilization rate is improved, the heat collector collects the heat of the sunlight, the heat is transmitted into a heat storage cellar to be stored through a heat storage pipe, the heat storage pipe is wound in a curved shape in the heat storage cellar to enable the heat to be concentrated and not to be easily dispersed, the heat insulation effect is improved, the heat is stored through the heat insulation property of the cellar, the heat is transmitted to all positions in an inner cavity of a wall body through the heat storage pipe to enable the temperature of the wall body to be raised, the indoor heat insulation effect is improved, sound is silenced through a silencing top, echo generated by indoor sound is avoided, the tranquility of an indoor living environment is guaranteed, data detected by an air pressure monitoring module, a humidity detection module and a temperature detection module are transmitted to a central processing unit, the central processing unit is sent to, can keep warm through the ground source, stability is high, and is with low costs, improves indoor heat preservation effect, improves heat recycle rate, simultaneously, can monitor indoor environment, detects and feeds back indoor atmospheric pressure, temperature and humidity, is connected with IP terminals such as user's cell-phone, computer, and the user of being convenient for long-range observation indoor living environment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the wall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the heat storage cellar of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein for convenience of illustration, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a passive building design integrated system, which can preserve heat through a ground source, has high stability and low cost, improves the indoor heat preservation effect, improves the recovery utilization rate of heat, can monitor the indoor environment, detects and feeds back the indoor air pressure, temperature and humidity, is connected with IP terminals of a mobile phone, a computer and the like of a user, is convenient for the user to remotely observe the indoor living environment, and please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a package wall body 100, a roof 200, a heat storage cellar 300, a silencing top 400 and a monitoring module 500;
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the wall 100 includes a wall base 110, an insulating layer 120 and a protective layer 130, specifically, the wall 100 is composed of the wall base 110, the insulating layer 120 and the protective layer 130, the wall base 110 is disposed at a central position, the insulating layer 120 covers left and right sides of the wall base 110, the protective layer 130 is disposed on an outer wall of the wall, after the insulating layer 120 and the protective layer 130 are set up, the wall base 110 is poured between the insulating layers 120 by using cement, and heat is preserved by the insulating layer 120, so that loss of indoor temperature is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4 again, the roof 200 includes a high top 210, a shading edge 211, a low top 220, a vertical window 230 and a solar panel 240, specifically, the left side of the roof 200 is the high top 210, the shading edge 211 is left on the right side of the high top 210, the right side of the roof 200 is the low top 220, the vertical window 230 is arranged between the high top 210 and the low top 220, the solar panel 240 is arranged on the top of the low top 220, sunlight shines on an indoor heat collector 320 through the vertical window 230 for heat collection, and solar energy is utilized through the solar panel 240, so that resource utilization rate is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 again, the heat storage cellar 300 includes a heat storage and insulation layer 301, heat storage tubes 310 and a heat collector 320, specifically, the inner wall of the heat storage cellar 300 is provided with the heat storage and insulation layer 301, the inner cavity of the heat storage cellar 300 is provided with the heat storage tubes 310, the heat storage tubes 310 are embedded in the inner cavity of the wall body 100, the heat collector 320 is arranged at the top of the left side wall of the inner cavity of the wall body 100, the heat collector 320 is communicated with the heat storage tubes 310, the heat collector 320 collects the heat of sunlight, the heat is transmitted into the heat storage cellar 300 through the heat storage tubes 310 to be stored, the heat storage tubes 310 are coiled in the heat storage cellar 300 in a curved shape, so that the heat is concentrated and not easily scattered, the heat insulation effect is improved, the heat is stored by utilizing the heat insulation property of the.
Referring to fig. 1 again, the silencing top 400 is disposed at the bottom of the high top 210 and the low top 220, and the silencing top 400 is used for silencing to prevent indoor sound from generating echo and ensure the tranquility of indoor living environment.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5 again, the monitoring module 500 includes a central processing unit 510, an air pressure monitoring module 520, a humidity detection module 530, a temperature detection module 540, a wireless transmission module 550 and an IP terminal 560, specifically, the central processing unit 510 is electrically connected to the air pressure monitoring module 520, the humidity detection module 530 and the temperature detection module 540 in an input mode, the central processing unit 510 is electrically connected to the wireless transmission module 550 in a bidirectional mode, the wireless transmission module 550 is electrically connected to the IP terminal 560 in a bidirectional mode, data detected by the air pressure monitoring module 520, the humidity detection module 530 and the temperature detection module 540 is transmitted to the central processing unit 510, and the central processing unit 510 transmits the data to the IP terminal 560 of a user through the wireless transmission module 550, so as to facilitate remote observation of the.
When the solar heat collector is used specifically, sunlight shines on the indoor heat collector 320 through the vertical window 230 to collect heat, solar energy is utilized through the solar panel 240, the resource utilization rate is improved, the heat collector 320 collects the heat of the sunlight, the heat is transmitted into the heat storage cellar 300 through the heat storage pipe 310 to be stored, the heat storage pipe 310 is wound in the heat storage cellar 300 in a curved manner, the heat is concentrated and is not easy to disperse, the heat insulation effect is improved, the heat is stored by utilizing the heat insulation property of the cellar, the heat is transmitted to each position of the inner cavity of the wall body 100 through the heat storage pipe 310, the temperature of the wall body 100 is increased, the indoor heat insulation effect is improved, the sound is silenced through the silencing top 400, the indoor sound is prevented from generating echo, the tranquility of the indoor living environment is ensured, data detected by the air pressure monitoring module 520, the humidity detection module 530 and the temperature detection module 540 are transmitted to the central processor 510, the, the remote observation of the client is facilitated.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A passive building design integration system, comprising: wall body (100), roof (200), heat accumulation cellar for storing things (300), amortization top (400) and monitoring module (500), wall body (100) are including wall body basic unit (110), heat preservation (120) and protective layer (130), wall body (100) top has roof (200), roof (200) are including high top (210), shading along (211), low top (220), upright window (230) and solar panel (240), wall body (100) bottom sets up heat accumulation cellar for storing things (300), heat accumulation cellar for storing things (300) are including heat accumulation heat preservation (301), heat accumulation pipe (310) and heat collector (320), roof (200) bottom sets up amortization top (400), wall body (100) inner chamber right side wall top sets up monitoring module (500), monitoring module (500) include central processing unit (510), atmospheric pressure monitoring module (520), humidity detection module (530), The device comprises a temperature detection module (540), a wireless transmission module (550) and an IP terminal (560).
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the wall (100) is formed by a wall substrate (110), an insulating layer (120) and a protective layer (130), the wall substrate (110) is disposed at a central position, the insulating layer (120) covers left and right sides of the wall substrate (110), and the protective layer (130) is disposed on an outer wall of the wall.
3. A passive building design integration system according to claim 1, wherein the left side of the roof (200) is a high roof (210), the right side of the high roof (210) is provided with a shading edge (211), the right side of the roof (200) is a low roof (220), a vertical window (230) is arranged between the high roof (210) and the low roof (220), and the top of the low roof (220) is provided with a solar panel (240).
4. The passive building and design integration system of claim 1, wherein the heat storage cellar (300) is provided with a heat storage and insulation layer (301) on the inner wall, the heat storage cellar (300) is provided with a heat storage pipe (310) in the inner cavity, the heat storage pipe (310) is embedded in the inner cavity of the wall body (100), the heat collector (320) is arranged on the top of the left side wall of the inner cavity of the wall body (100), and the heat collector (320) is communicated with the heat storage pipe (310).
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the sound deadening roof (400) is made of sound deadening cotton and heat insulating rock wool, and the heat insulating rock wool is wrapped outside the sound deadening cotton.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the central processing unit (510) is electrically connected to the air pressure monitoring module (520), the humidity detection module (530) and the temperature detection module (540), the central processing unit (510) is electrically connected to the wireless transmission module (550) in a bidirectional manner, and the wireless transmission module (550) is electrically connected to the IP terminal (560) in a bidirectional manner.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the vertical window (230) is a multi-layer structure, and the joint seam of the vertical window (230) is coated with a sealant layer.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the wall substrate (110) is made of cement casting, and the heat storage pipe (310) is embedded in the wall substrate (110).
CN202010154931.2A 2020-03-05 2020-03-05 Passive building design integration system Pending CN111335726A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010154931.2A CN111335726A (en) 2020-03-05 2020-03-05 Passive building design integration system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010154931.2A CN111335726A (en) 2020-03-05 2020-03-05 Passive building design integration system

Publications (1)

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CN111335726A true CN111335726A (en) 2020-06-26

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3227899A1 (en) * 1982-07-26 1984-01-26 Ernst Dipl.-Ing. 3584 Zwesten Träbing Method of building and/or operation to improve the use of energy
CN104864460A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-26 大连理工大学 Rural active solar heat storage floor system
CN106439993A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-02-22 四川大学 Multi-energy-complementary heating and heat supply system of nearly zero energy consumption building in alpine region
CN107168095A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-09-15 合肥通祥智能信息科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent housing system
CN208395990U (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-01-18 中新春兴新能源电力（苏州）有限公司 Integrated photovoltaic formula house

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3227899A1 (en) * 1982-07-26 1984-01-26 Ernst Dipl.-Ing. 3584 Zwesten Träbing Method of building and/or operation to improve the use of energy
CN104864460A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-26 大连理工大学 Rural active solar heat storage floor system
CN106439993A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-02-22 四川大学 Multi-energy-complementary heating and heat supply system of nearly zero energy consumption building in alpine region
CN107168095A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-09-15 合肥通祥智能信息科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent housing system
CN208395990U (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-01-18 中新春兴新能源电力（苏州）有限公司 Integrated photovoltaic formula house

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Application publication date: 20200626