CN111335027A - Insect-proof and antibacterial functional fabric - Google Patents
Insect-proof and antibacterial functional fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN111335027A CN111335027A CN202010140269.5A CN202010140269A CN111335027A CN 111335027 A CN111335027 A CN 111335027A CN 202010140269 A CN202010140269 A CN 202010140269A CN 111335027 A CN111335027 A CN 111335027A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from viscose
- D01F2/08—Composition of the spinning solution or the bath
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F4/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of proteins; Manufacture thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F4/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of proteins; Manufacture thereof
- D01F4/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of proteins; Manufacture thereof from fibroin
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/46—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyolefins
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/54—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polymers of unsaturated nitriles
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/90—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
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- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
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- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/04—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by pouring or allowing to flow on to the surface of the textile material
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- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fabrics, and particularly relates to an insect-proof antibacterial functional fabric; comprises plant essential oil composition, chitosan, medical stone, carbon nanofiber powder, nano mountain flour composition, Chinese herbal medicine compound powder, wear-resisting agent, insect-proof antibacterial liquid, cotton, hemp, wool, silk, nylon, terylene, acrylic fiber, polypropylene fiber and viscose fiber spinning solution; according to the invention, the insect-proof antibacterial liquid is added on the basis of the existing fabric, and is adsorbed on the carbon nanofiber powder under the action of strong adsorption of the carbon nanofiber powder, so that after the fabric is prepared and made into clothes, the odor given out by the insect-proof antibacterial liquid can drive mosquitoes, the probability of outdoor mosquito bites is increased, and meanwhile, the wear-resisting agent is added, so that the wear resistance of the fabric is improved, the damage of the clothes is reduced, and the skin scratch is further reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fabrics, and particularly relates to an insect-proof antibacterial functional fabric.
Background
Modern clothes made on formal social occasions are made of high-quality blended fabrics in many cases. And natural fabrics such as pure cotton, pure wool, pure silk, pure hemp and the like have been reduced into common fabrics because of the defects of the natural fabrics such as easy wrinkle and easy deformation, and are less used as high-grade clothing materials. The blended fabric has the characteristics of sweat absorption, air permeability, softness and comfort of natural fabric, and also absorbs the advantages of firmness, wear resistance, good draping, good luster, bright color and the like of chemical fiber fabric, and a large amount of high-grade high-quality blended fabric is developed every year. It is sometimes permissible to wear garments made of pure leather.
In the outdoor sports, a lot of mosquitoes exist, especially for children, the mosquitoes are more enthusiasm during playing, the attention to surrounding mosquitoes is weaker, the mosquitoes bite the skin for a period of time, the skin is hidden and painful, the resistance of the children is poorer, children diseases are easy to cause, the clothes of the children are easy to wear, and the skins are easy to scratch.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an insect-proof and antibacterial functional fabric to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the insect-proof antibacterial functional fabric comprises the following components in parts by weight:
2-5 parts of plant essential oil composition,
0.5 to 2 portions of chitosan,
1-3 parts of medical stone,
0.5 to 2 portions of carbon nanofiber powder,
1.5 to 6 portions of nano stone powder composition,
5-10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine compound powder,
1-3 parts of a wear-resisting agent,
1-3 parts of insect-proof antibacterial liquid,
180 portions of cotton, hemp, wool, silk, chinlon, terylene, acrylic fiber, polypropylene fiber and viscose fiber spinning solution 160,
wherein the nano stone powder composition is selected from at least two of tourmaline powder, organic germanium powder, opal shale powder, hexacyclic ring stone powder, seabed sand ore powder, Daisy ball stone powder and organic selenium powder;
the plant essential oil composition is selected from at least two of rose essential oil, rhodiola rosea essential oil, lavender essential oil, cypress essential oil, lemon essential oil, chamomile essential oil, honeysuckle essential oil and mint essential oil;
the Chinese herbal medicine compound powder is selected from at least two of ginseng powder, saffron powder, chinaroot greenbrier rhizome powder, pearl powder, ophiopogon root powder, dried rehmannia root powder and bighead atractylodes rhizome powder.
When the fabric is used, as more mosquitoes are generated during outdoor sports, especially for children, the fabric is enthusiasm during playing, the attention to surrounding mosquitoes is weak, the mosquitoes bite the skin for a period of time, the skin can be found when the skin is hidden and painful, the resistance of the children is poor, children diseases are easy to occur, the clothes of the children are easy to wear, and the skin is easy to scratch, so that the fabric is required to have the insect prevention and antibacterial functions, the probability of outdoor mosquito bite is reduced, and the wear resistance of the fabric is improved; therefore, on the basis of the existing fabric, the insect-proof antibacterial liquid is added, under the action of strong adsorption of the carbon nanofiber powder, the insect-proof antibacterial liquid is adsorbed on the carbon nanofiber powder, the fabric is made into clothes, the odor given out by the insect-proof antibacterial liquid can drive mosquitoes, the probability of outdoor mosquito bites is reduced, and meanwhile, the wear-resisting agent is added, so that the wear resistance of the fabric is improved, the damage of clothes is reduced, and the skin scratch is reduced.
Preferably, the insect-proof antibacterial liquid is at least two of camphor oil, citronella oil and eucalyptus oil; the insect-proof antibacterial liquid adopts at least two of camphor oil, citronella oil and eucalyptus oil which are all purely natural plant extract, and has high safety and no side effect when being used as the fabric of children clothes.
Preferably, the preparation of the fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: uniformly mixing chitosan, medical stone and Chinese herbal medicine compound powder according to the weight parts of the raw materials, carrying out ultralow-temperature vacuum freezing to prepare superfine powder, sieving the superfine powder by a 600-800-mesh sieve, uniformly mixing the superfine powder with the carbon nanofiber powder and the nano mountain flour composition, and adding the plant essential oil composition at the temperature of 10-20 ℃ to obtain a mixed material; mixing chitosan, Maifanitum and Chinese herbal compound powder, freezing at ultralow temperature under vacuum, and making into superfine powder capable of being mixed with cotton and hemp in S2;
s2: adding the mixed material obtained in the step S1 into spinning solution of cotton, hemp, wool, silk, nylon, terylene, acrylic fiber, polypropylene fiber and viscose fiber, adding a wear-resisting agent, continuously and uniformly mixing, and weaving to obtain a finished fabric product; sieving the mixed material obtained in the step S1, and adding the sieved mixed material into cotton, hemp, wool, silk, nylon, terylene, acrylic fiber, polypropylene fiber and viscose fiber spinning solution to enable the mixed material to be fully fused;
s3: soaking the fabric finished product in the S2 into an insect-proof antibacterial liquid through a wetting device, so that the nano carbon fiber powder fully absorbs the insect-proof antibacterial liquid to obtain an insect-proof antibacterial functional fabric finished product; the anti-insect antibacterial liquid of the wetting equipment can be fully soaked into the fabric, so that the nano carbon fiber powder fully absorbs the anti-insect antibacterial liquid;
the wetting device in the S3 comprises two bent rods, the top ends of the two bent rods are bent and close to each other, the top ends of the two bent rods are connected with liquid storage tanks, a plurality of spray heads are mounted on the surfaces, close to each other, of the two liquid storage tanks, and a collecting roller is mounted in the middle of the tops of the two liquid storage tanks; the bent rods at the bottoms of the two liquid storage tanks are provided with collecting boxes, the tops of the collecting boxes are open, inclined plates are obliquely arranged at positions where the tops of the two collecting boxes are close to each other, the top ends of the inclined plates are far away from the collecting boxes compared with the bottom ends, and rubber plates are bonded at the top ends of the inclined plates; when the anti-insect and anti-bacterial liquid is used, the fabric is firstly put into the anti-insect and anti-bacterial liquid completely when the common cylinder type dip dyeing method is adopted for dip dyeing the fabric, and then the fabric is taken out and dried, so that the process is complicated, and meanwhile, when the fabric is overlapped in the anti-insect and anti-bacterial liquid, the soaking effect is poor, so that the wetting equipment mainly solves the problem of improving the soaking effect and the soaking efficiency of the fabric under the condition of avoiding putting the fabric into the anti-insect and anti-bacterial liquid completely; the specific measures and the using process are as follows: install the collection roller through locating at two liquid reserve tank top intermediate positions, collect the ascending in-process of roller drive surface material, a plurality of shower nozzles of the one side installation that two liquid reserve tanks are close to each other carry out the hydrojet from the both sides of surface fabric and wet, need not to carry out the input of surface fabric and fish out, infiltration efficiency is high, simultaneously unnecessary protection against insects antibacterial liquid can flow along the surface fabric downwards, the in-process that flows can tentatively wet the surface fabric, when the surface fabric through tentatively wetting rises to shower nozzle department at the drive of collection roller, the shower nozzle can thoroughly wet the surface fabric, guarantee the moist effect to the surface fabric, final unnecessary protection against insects antibacterial liquid can pass through rubber slab and swash plate and landing in the collection box, collect unnecessary protection against insects antibacterial liquid, make protection against insects antibacterial liquid can obtain recycle, the loss of protection against insects antibacterial liquid has been reduced.
Preferably, the bottom of the side, close to the bottom of each other, of each of the two collecting boxes is provided with a communicating pipe, the communicating pipes are communicated with the collecting boxes, and the bottom ends of the communicating pipes are positioned at the bottom of the collecting boxes by 20-30 cm; the position department between two rubber boards is passed through to dry surface fabric, the friction between two tight rubber boards of clamp and dry surface fabric is comparatively serious, consequently, the position department of the one side bottom that two collecting boxes are close to each other all is provided with communicating pipe, and the communicating pipe bottom is located collecting box bottom 20-30cm, the protection against insects antibacterial liquid that enters into in the collecting box can flow from communicating pipe, the surface fabric of going up the motion wets, when moist surface fabric passes through the position between two rubber boards, can reduce the friction between surface fabric and the rubber board, the product quality of the surface fabric of assurance.
Preferably, a plurality of horizontal plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box, close to the inclined plate, at the top of the communicating pipe, and a jump slope is fixedly connected to the top of one end, far away from the inclined plate, of each horizontal plate; when the insect-proof antibacterial liquid flowing down from the fabric enters the collecting box through the inclined plate, the insect-proof antibacterial liquid passing through the horizontal plate can fall later than the insect-proof antibacterial liquid not passing through the horizontal plate through the blocking effect of the horizontal plates to cause a falling time difference between the insect-proof antibacterial liquid and the horizontal plate, so that the falling insect-proof antibacterial liquid can have a longer agitation effect on the insect-proof antibacterial liquid in the collecting box to prevent effective components in the insect-proof antibacterial liquid from precipitating, meanwhile, the insect-proof antibacterial liquid is accumulated at a jump slope through the blocking of the jump slope at the end part of the horizontal plate and falls from two ends of the jump slope, namely falls from two ends of the adjacent horizontal plates, so that the falling amount of the insect-proof antibacterial liquid in a unit area is increased, and a large amount of insect-proof antibacterial liquid falls below the jump slopes, namely is close to the middle positions at two sides of the collecting box to agitate the insect-proof antibacterial liquid in the collecting box, the agitation effect on the insect-proof antibacterial liquid is further improved.
Preferably, the part of the jump slope, which is far away from the adjacent end part of the horizontal plate, is provided with a water-absorbing sponge, and the thickness of the water-absorbing sponge is 2-3 cm; the part that the adjacent tip of horizontal plate was kept away from in the slope that jumps is provided with the sponge that absorbs water, the sponge that absorbs water can absorb some protection against insects antibacterial liquid first, when no protection against insects antibacterial liquid flows down from the surface fabric, the protection against insects antibacterial liquid that absorbs in the sponge that absorbs water this moment can cause under the shake effect that the collecting box produced when the pulling surface fabric, and make the protection against insects antibacterial liquid in the sponge that absorbs water supply to the collecting box in, and then can produce the surge effect to the inside protection against insects antibacterial liquid of collecting box, make the even degree that flows into the protection against insects antibacterial liquid in the communicating tube from the collecting box better.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the insect-proof and antibacterial functional fabric provided by the invention, the insect-proof and antibacterial liquid is added on the basis of the existing fabric, the insect-proof and antibacterial liquid is adsorbed on the carbon nanofiber powder under the action of strong adsorption of the carbon nanofiber powder to prepare the fabric and make the fabric into clothes, the odor given out by the insect-proof and antibacterial liquid can drive mosquitoes and insects, the probability of outdoor mosquito bites is increased, and meanwhile, the wear-resisting agent is added, so that the wear-resisting property of the fabric is improved, the damage of the clothes is reduced, and the scratch of the skin is further reduced.
2. According to the insect-proof antibacterial functional fabric, the collecting roller is arranged in the middle of the tops of the two liquid storage tanks, in the process that the collecting roller drives the fabric upwards, the multiple spray heads arranged on the side, close to each other, of the two liquid storage tanks wet the fabric in a spraying mode from two sides of the fabric, the fabric does not need to be thrown in and taken out, the soaking efficiency is high, meanwhile, redundant insect-proof antibacterial liquid can flow downwards along the fabric, preliminary wetting can be conducted on the fabric in the flowing process, when the fabric subjected to preliminary wetting is driven by the collecting roller to rise to the spray heads, the spray heads can thoroughly wet the fabric, and the wetting effect on the fabric is guaranteed.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preparation method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a wetting apparatus for use in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a wetting apparatus for use in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a wetting apparatus used in the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a bent rod 1, a liquid storage tank 2, a spray head 3, a collecting roller 4, a collecting tank 5, an inclined plate 6, a rubber plate 7, a communicating pipe 8, a horizontal plate 9, a jump slope 10 and a water absorption sponge 11.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments, and the front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower of the invention are based on the view direction of fig. 5.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the insect-proof and antibacterial functional fabric comprises the following components in parts by weight:
2-5 parts of plant essential oil composition,
0.5 to 2 portions of chitosan,
1-3 parts of medical stone,
0.5 to 2 portions of carbon nanofiber powder,
1.5 to 6 portions of nano stone powder composition,
5-10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine compound powder,
1-3 parts of a wear-resisting agent,
1-3 parts of insect-proof antibacterial liquid,
180 portions of cotton, hemp, wool, silk, chinlon, terylene, acrylic fiber, polypropylene fiber and viscose fiber spinning solution 160,
wherein the nano stone powder composition is selected from at least two of tourmaline powder, organic germanium powder, opal shale powder, hexacyclic ring stone powder, seabed sand ore powder, Daisy ball stone powder and organic selenium powder;
the plant essential oil composition is selected from at least two of rose essential oil, rhodiola rosea essential oil, lavender essential oil, cypress essential oil, lemon essential oil, chamomile essential oil, honeysuckle essential oil and mint essential oil;
the Chinese herbal medicine compound powder is selected from at least two of ginseng powder, saffron powder, chinaroot greenbrier rhizome powder, pearl powder, ophiopogon root powder, dried rehmannia root powder and bighead atractylodes rhizome powder.
When the fabric is used, as more mosquitoes are generated during outdoor sports, especially for children, the fabric is enthusiasm during playing, the attention to surrounding mosquitoes is weak, the mosquitoes bite the skin for a period of time, the skin can be found when the skin is hidden and painful, the resistance of the children is poor, children diseases are easy to occur, the clothes of the children are easy to wear, and the skin is easy to scratch, so that the fabric is required to have the insect prevention and antibacterial functions, the probability of outdoor mosquito bite is reduced, and the wear resistance of the fabric is improved; therefore, on the basis of the existing fabric, the insect-proof antibacterial liquid is added, under the action of strong adsorption of the carbon nanofiber powder, the insect-proof antibacterial liquid is adsorbed on the carbon nanofiber powder, the fabric is made into clothes, the odor given out by the insect-proof antibacterial liquid can drive mosquitoes, the probability of outdoor mosquito bites is reduced, and meanwhile, the wear-resisting agent is added, so that the wear resistance of the fabric is improved, the damage of clothes is reduced, and the skin scratch is reduced.
The insect-proof antibacterial liquid is at least two of camphor oil, citronella oil and eucalyptus oil; the insect-proof antibacterial liquid adopts at least two of camphor oil, citronella oil and eucalyptus oil which are all purely natural plant extract, and has high safety and no side effect when being used as the fabric of children clothes.
The preparation method of the fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: uniformly mixing chitosan, medical stone and Chinese herbal medicine compound powder according to the weight parts of the raw materials, carrying out ultralow-temperature vacuum freezing to prepare superfine powder, sieving the superfine powder by a 600-800-mesh sieve, uniformly mixing the superfine powder with the carbon nanofiber powder and the nano mountain flour composition, and adding the plant essential oil composition at the temperature of 10-20 ℃ to obtain a mixed material; mixing chitosan, Maifanitum and Chinese herbal compound powder, freezing at ultralow temperature under vacuum, and making into superfine powder capable of being mixed with cotton and hemp in S2;
s2: adding the mixed material obtained in the step S1 into spinning solution of cotton, hemp, wool, silk, nylon, terylene, acrylic fiber, polypropylene fiber and viscose fiber, adding a wear-resisting agent, continuously and uniformly mixing, and weaving to obtain a finished fabric product; sieving the mixed material obtained in the step S1, and adding the sieved mixed material into cotton, hemp, wool, silk, nylon, terylene, acrylic fiber, polypropylene fiber and viscose fiber spinning solution to enable the mixed material to be fully fused;
s3: soaking the fabric finished product in the S2 into an insect-proof antibacterial liquid through a wetting device, so that the nano carbon fiber powder fully absorbs the insect-proof antibacterial liquid to obtain an insect-proof antibacterial functional fabric finished product; the anti-insect antibacterial liquid of the wetting equipment can be fully soaked into the fabric, so that the nano carbon fiber powder fully absorbs the anti-insect antibacterial liquid;
the wetting device in the S3 comprises two bent rods 1, the top ends of the two bent rods 1 are bent and close to each other, the top ends of the two bent rods are connected with liquid storage tanks 2, a plurality of spray heads 3 are mounted on the surfaces, close to each other, of the two liquid storage tanks 2, and collecting rollers 4 are mounted in the middle positions of the tops of the two liquid storage tanks 2; the bent rods 1 at the bottoms of the two liquid storage tanks 2 are provided with collecting tanks 5, the tops of the collecting tanks 5 are open, inclined plates 6 are obliquely arranged at positions where the tops of the two collecting tanks 5 are close to each other, the top ends of the inclined plates 6 are far away from the collecting tanks 5 compared with the bottom ends, and rubber plates 7 are bonded at the top ends of the inclined plates 6; when the anti-insect and anti-bacterial liquid is used, the fabric is firstly put into the anti-insect and anti-bacterial liquid completely when the common cylinder type dip dyeing method is adopted for dip dyeing the fabric, and then the fabric is taken out and dried, so that the process is complicated, and meanwhile, when the fabric is overlapped in the anti-insect and anti-bacterial liquid, the soaking effect is poor, so that the wetting equipment mainly solves the problem of improving the soaking effect and the soaking efficiency of the fabric under the condition of avoiding putting the fabric into the anti-insect and anti-bacterial liquid completely; the specific measures and the using process are as follows: by installing the collecting roller 4 at the middle position of the top parts of the two liquid storage tanks 2, in the process that the collecting roller 4 drives the fabric to move upwards, the plurality of spray heads 3 arranged on the surfaces of the two liquid storage tanks 2 close to each other spray liquid to wet the fabric from two sides of the fabric without putting and fishing out the fabric, the soaking efficiency is high, meanwhile, redundant insect-proof antibacterial liquid can flow downwards along the fabric, the fabric can be preliminarily wetted in the flowing process, when the fabric subjected to preliminary wetting is driven by the collecting roller 4 to rise to the spray head 3, the spray head 3 can thoroughly moisten the fabric, so as to ensure the moistening effect of the fabric, finally the redundant insect-proof antibacterial liquid can slide into the collection box 5 through the rubber plate 7 and the inclined plate 6, and the redundant insect-proof antibacterial liquid is collected, so that the insect-proof antibacterial liquid can be recycled, and the loss of the insect-proof antibacterial liquid is reduced.
The bottom of the side, close to each other, of the two collecting boxes 5 is provided with a communicating pipe 8, the communicating pipes 8 are communicated with the collecting boxes 5, and the bottom ends of the communicating pipes 8 are 20-30cm lower than the bottoms of the collecting boxes 5; the dry surface fabric is through the position department between two rubber boards 7, the friction between two tight rubber boards 7 of clamp and the dry surface fabric is comparatively serious, consequently position department at the one side bottom that two collecting box 5 are close to each other all is provided with communicating pipe 8, and 8 bottoms of communicating pipe are located collecting box 5 bottom 20-30cm, the protection against insects antibacterial liquid that gets into in collecting box 5 can flow out from communicating pipe 8, the surface fabric of upwards moving is moistened, when moist surface fabric is through the position between two rubber boards 7, can reduce the friction between surface fabric and rubber board 7, the product quality of the surface fabric of assurance.
A plurality of horizontal plates 9 are fixedly connected to the top of the communicating pipe 8 and the inner wall of the collecting box 5 close to the inclined plate 6, and a jump slope 10 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of each horizontal plate 9 far away from the inclined plate 6; when the insect-proof antibacterial liquid flowing down from the fabric enters the collecting box 5 through the inclined plate 6, the insect-proof antibacterial liquid passing through the horizontal plates 9 can fall later than the insect-proof antibacterial liquid not passing through the horizontal plates 9 through the blocking effect of the horizontal plates 9 to cause a falling time difference between the insect-proof antibacterial liquid and the horizontal plates, so that the falling insect-proof antibacterial liquid can have a longer agitation effect on the insect-proof antibacterial liquid in the collecting box 5 to prevent effective components in the insect-proof antibacterial liquid from precipitating, meanwhile, the insect-proof antibacterial liquid is blocked by the jump slopes 10 at the end parts of the horizontal plates 9, is gathered at the jump slopes 10 and falls from two ends of the jump slopes 10, namely falls from the adjacent horizontal plates 9, so that the falling amount of the insect-proof antibacterial liquid in a unit area is increased, and a large amount of the insect-proof antibacterial liquid falls below the jump slopes 10, namely is close to the middle positions at two sides of the collecting box 5 to agitate the insect-proof antibacterial liquid in the collecting box 5 from the middle, the agitation effect on the insect-proof antibacterial liquid is further improved.
The part of the jump slope 10 far away from the adjacent end part of the horizontal plate 9 is provided with a water absorption sponge 11, and the thickness of the water absorption sponge 11 is 2-3 cm; the part of the leap slope 10, which is far away from the adjacent end part of the horizontal plate 9, is provided with a water absorption sponge 11, the water absorption sponge 11 can absorb a part of insect-proof antibacterial liquid firstly, when no insect-proof antibacterial liquid flows down from the fabric, the insect-proof antibacterial liquid absorbed in the water absorption sponge 11 can cause the shaking effect generated by the collecting box 5 when the fabric is pulled, so that the insect-proof antibacterial liquid in the water absorption sponge 11 is supplemented into the collecting box 5, the insect-proof antibacterial liquid in the collecting box 5 can be excited, and the uniform degree of the insect-proof antibacterial liquid flowing into the communicating pipe 8 from the collecting box 5 is better.
When the fabric is used, as more mosquitoes are generated during outdoor sports, especially for children, the fabric is enthusiasm during playing, the attention to surrounding mosquitoes is weak, the mosquitoes bite the skin for a period of time, the skin can be found when the skin is hidden and painful, the resistance of the children is poor, children diseases are easy to occur, the clothes of the children are easy to wear, and the skin is easy to scratch, so that the fabric is required to have the insect prevention and antibacterial functions, the probability of outdoor mosquito bite is reduced, and the wear resistance of the fabric is improved; therefore, on the basis of the existing fabric, the insect-proof antibacterial liquid is added, under the strong adsorption effect of the carbon nanofiber powder, the insect-proof antibacterial liquid is adsorbed on the carbon nanofiber powder to prepare the fabric and make the fabric into clothes, the odor generated by the insect-proof antibacterial liquid can drive mosquitoes, the probability of outdoor mosquito bites is increased, meanwhile, the wear-resisting agent is added, the wear-resisting property of the fabric is improved, the damage of clothes is reduced, further reducing the abrasion of the skin, and if the common cylinder type dip dyeing method is adopted to dip-dye the fabrics with the insect-proof antibacterial liquid, firstly, the fabric is completely put into the insect-proof antibacterial liquid, and then the fabric is taken out and dried, the process is complicated, meanwhile, when the fabrics are overlapped in the insect-proof antibacterial liquid, the infiltration effect is poor, so the wetting equipment used by the invention mainly solves the problem of improving the infiltration effect and the infiltration efficiency of the fabrics under the condition of avoiding putting all the fabrics into the insect-proof antibacterial liquid; the specific measures and the using process are as follows: by installing the collecting roller 4 at the middle position of the top parts of the two liquid storage tanks 2, in the process that the collecting roller 4 drives the fabric to move upwards, the plurality of spray heads 3 arranged on the surfaces of the two liquid storage tanks 2 close to each other spray liquid to wet the fabric from two sides of the fabric without putting and fishing out the fabric, the soaking efficiency is high, meanwhile, redundant insect-proof antibacterial liquid can flow downwards along the fabric, the fabric can be preliminarily wetted in the flowing process, when the fabric subjected to preliminary wetting is driven by the collecting roller 4 to rise to the spray head 3, the spray head 3 can thoroughly moisten the fabric, so as to ensure the moistening effect of the fabric, finally the redundant insect-proof antibacterial liquid can slide into the collection box 5 through the rubber plate 7 and the inclined plate 6, and the redundant insect-proof antibacterial liquid is collected, so that the insect-proof antibacterial liquid can be recycled, and the loss of the insect-proof antibacterial liquid is reduced.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an antibiotic functional fabric of protection against insects which characterized in that: the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
2-5 parts of plant essential oil composition,
0.5 to 2 portions of chitosan,
1-3 parts of medical stone,
0.5 to 2 portions of carbon nanofiber powder,
1.5 to 6 portions of nano stone powder composition,
5-10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine compound powder,
1-3 parts of a wear-resisting agent,
1-3 parts of insect-proof antibacterial liquid,
180 portions of cotton, hemp, wool, silk, chinlon, terylene, acrylic fiber, polypropylene fiber and viscose fiber spinning solution 160,
wherein the nano stone powder composition is selected from at least two of tourmaline powder, organic germanium powder, opal shale powder, hexacyclic ring stone powder, seabed sand ore powder, Daisy ball stone powder and organic selenium powder;
the plant essential oil composition is selected from at least two of rose essential oil, rhodiola rosea essential oil, lavender essential oil, cypress essential oil, lemon essential oil, chamomile essential oil, honeysuckle essential oil and mint essential oil;
the Chinese herbal medicine compound powder is selected from at least two of ginseng powder, saffron powder, chinaroot greenbrier rhizome powder, pearl powder, ophiopogon root powder, dried rehmannia root powder and bighead atractylodes rhizome powder.
2. The insect-proof and antibacterial functional fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the insect-proof antibacterial liquid is at least two of camphor oil, citronella oil and eucalyptus oil.
3. The insect-proof and antibacterial functional fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: uniformly mixing chitosan, medical stone and Chinese herbal medicine compound powder according to the weight parts of the raw materials, carrying out ultralow-temperature vacuum freezing to prepare superfine powder, sieving the superfine powder by a 600-800-mesh sieve, uniformly mixing the superfine powder with the carbon nanofiber powder and the nano mountain flour composition, and adding the plant essential oil composition at the temperature of 10-20 ℃ to obtain a mixed material;
s2: adding the mixed material obtained in the step S1 into spinning solution of cotton, hemp, wool, silk, nylon, terylene, acrylic fiber, polypropylene fiber and viscose fiber, adding a wear-resisting agent, continuously and uniformly mixing, and weaving to obtain a finished fabric product;
s3: soaking the fabric finished product in the S2 into an insect-proof antibacterial liquid through a wetting device, so that the nano carbon fiber powder fully absorbs the insect-proof antibacterial liquid to obtain an insect-proof antibacterial functional fabric finished product;
the wetting device in the S3 comprises two bent rods (1), the top ends of the two bent rods (1) are bent and close to each other, the top ends of the two bent rods (1) are connected with liquid storage tanks (2), a plurality of spray heads (3) are mounted on the surfaces, close to each other, of the two liquid storage tanks (2), and a collecting roller (4) is mounted in the middle of the top of each liquid storage tank (2); two be provided with collecting box (5) on knee (1) of liquid reserve tank (2) bottom, collecting box (5) top is uncovered, and the mutual position department that is close to in two collecting box (5) tops all inclines and is equipped with swash plate (6), and collecting box (5) are kept away from than the bottom in swash plate (6) top, and swash plate (6) top bonds and have rubber slab (7).
4. The insect-proof and antibacterial functional fabric as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of one side of each of the two collecting boxes (5) close to each other is provided with a communicating pipe (8), the communicating pipes (8) are communicated with the collecting boxes (5), and the bottom ends of the communicating pipes (8) are positioned at 20-30cm from the bottom of the collecting boxes (5).
5. The insect-proof and antibacterial functional fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top of the communicating pipe (8) and the inner wall of the collecting box (5) close to the inclined plate (6) are fixedly connected with a plurality of horizontal plates (9), and the position of the top of one end, far away from the inclined plate (6), of each horizontal plate (9) is fixedly connected with a jump slope (10).
6. The insect-proof and antibacterial functional fabric according to claim 5, wherein: the part of the jump slope (10) far away from the adjacent end part of the horizontal plate (9) is provided with a water absorption sponge (11), and the thickness of the water absorption sponge (11) is 2-3 cm.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114099998A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-01 | 空气实验室有限公司 | Nose mask |
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| CN104862979A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-08-26 | 如皋市东照服装有限公司 | Insect-proofing antibacterial multi-functional fabric |
| CN108517691A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-11 | 佛山市南海区佳妍内衣有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional health-care underwear fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109008021A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-18 | 合肥远科服装设计有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial fabric modified based on banana fiber |
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