CN111333495A - (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) ketone, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

(4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) ketone, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN111333495A
CN111333495A CN202010311435.3A CN202010311435A CN111333495A CN 111333495 A CN111333495 A CN 111333495A CN 202010311435 A CN202010311435 A CN 202010311435A CN 111333495 A CN111333495 A CN 111333495A
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周北斗
魏蓉蓉
阮志鹏
方圆圆
许桂芬
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    • C07C49/00Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
    • C07C49/76Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C49/84Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
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Abstract

The invention provides a novel compound (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) ketone, a preparation method and application thereof, and the structure thereof is shown as the following formula:

Description

(4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) ketone, and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biochemical medicine, in particular to (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) ketone, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The basic structure of the benzophenone compound is that two benzene rings are respectively connected to two sides of a carbonyl group. The benzene ring may be substituted with alkyl, alkoxy, amino, hydroxyl, etc. The type and position of these substituents can also affect their biological activity. Benzophenone and xanthone are structurally similar. The two benzene rings of xanthone are connected through carbonyl and oxygen atoms to form a conjugated system and a planar structure. The two benzene rings of benzophenone are connected only through carbonyl groups, and can form a conjugated system but not necessarily form a planar structure. Thus, there is a similarity and difference in the biological activity of benzophenone and xanthone compounds.
Various substituents on the phenyl ring of benzophenone determine its biological activities, and the change of one or more substituents can change its biological activities.
The (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) methanone and its use are not disclosed in domestic and foreign literature.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a benzophenone compound with certain physiological and pharmacological activities. In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a novel benzophenone compound (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) methanone, which has the structure shown in formula (i):
Figure BDA0002457754930000021
in a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process for preparing (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) methanone, comprising reacting 4-methoxy-3-hydroxybenzoic acid with 2, 4-dimethylphenol in an eaton's reagent to form a benzophenone compound.
Further, the Eton reagent system is composed of phosphorus pentoxide and methane sulfonic acid, and the molar ratio of the 4-methoxy-3-hydroxybenzoic acid to the 2, 4-dimethylphenol is 1: 1.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: adding phosphorus pentoxide into methanesulfonic acid, and stirring at 110 ℃ to dissolve the phosphorus pentoxide to obtain an Eton reagent; cooling the Eton reagent to 90 ℃, adding equal mass of 4-methoxy-3-hydroxybenzoic acid and 2, 4-dimethylphenol, and continuing to react at 90 ℃; after the reaction is finished, pouring the reaction solution into water, separating out a sticky substance, and extracting to obtain a primary product; the primary product is separated and purified by medium-pressure preparative chromatography to obtain (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) methanone.
In a third aspect of the invention, the invention provides an application of (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) methanone in preparing an anti-tumor medicament.
Furthermore, the tumors comprise leukemia HL-60, lung cancer A-549, liver cancer SMMC-7721, liver cancer HepG2, liver cancer Huh-7, liver cancer SK-HEP-1, liver cancer MHCC97H, liver cancer PLC/PRF/5 breast cancer MCF-7, colon cancer SW480, cervical cancer HeLa, prostate cancer PC-3, breast cancer MDA-MB-231, human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y and lung cancer Taxol-resistant strain A549/Taxol.
In a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an antitumor agent comprising (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) methanone, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof as an active ingredient.
The compound (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) ketone shown in the formula I is a novel benzophenone compound, has obvious antitumor activity and can be used for preparing antitumor drugs. In particular to leukemia HL-60, lung cancer A-549, liver cancer SMMC-7721, breast cancer MCF-7, colon cancer SW480, liver cancer HepG2, liver cancer Huh-7, cervical cancer HeLa, prostate cancer PC-3, breast cancer MDA-MB-231, human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y and lung cancer Taxol-resistant strain A549/Taxol. Meanwhile, the preparation method of (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) methanone has the advantages of simple operation, mild reaction conditions and high yield, and can be used for industrial mass preparation.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical means in detail, the following description is given with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1: synthesis and resolution of (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) methanone
Phosphorus pentoxide (0.58g, 4.1mmol) and methanesulfonic acid (10mL) were sequentially added to a 25mL round-bottomed flask, heated to 110 ℃ and stirred to dissolve, the reaction solution was cooled to 90 ℃ and 4-methoxy-3-hydroxybenzoic acid (0.34g, 2.0mmol) and 2, 4-dimethylphenol (0.26mL, 2.0mmol) were sequentially added, and the reaction was continued at 90 ℃ for 0.5 h. Lifting the reaction bottle, cooling to room temperature, pouring the reaction solution into a proper amount of water, separating out viscous liquid, extracting with ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, evaporating under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and separating and purifying the primary product by medium-pressure preparative chromatography to obtain 50mg of dark green solid, wherein the yield is 9.2 percent and the mp is 101-. A mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether was used as an eluent for medium pressure preparative chromatography.
IR(KBr)vmax552,628,761,790,876,1020,1134,1187,1218,1278, 1361,1423,1510,1564,1609,1728,2852,2918,2955,2976,3013,3288 cm-11H NMR (500MHz, acetone-d6)δ2.22(s,6H,2CH3-),3.95(s,3H,CH3O-), 7.10(d,1H,J=8.9Hz,H-5),7.22-7.24(m,2H,H-2,H-6),7.26-7.27 (m,1H,H-4’),7.33(dd,1H,J=0.7,1.5Hz,H-6’),8.23(s,1H, HO-3),12.04(s,1H,HO-2’);13C NMR (125MHz, acetone-d)6)δ15.5,20.4, 56.3,111.5,116.9,119.2,123.4,127.4,127.7,131.4,131.8,138.5, 147.3,152.1,159.8,201.2。
Example 2: research on antitumor activity of (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) methanone
(1) The principle is as follows:
MTS is a novel MTT analogue and is a yellow dye. The succinate dehydrogenase in the mitochondria of the living cells can metabolize and reduce MTS to generate soluble Formazan (Formazan) compounds, and the content of the Formazan can be measured at 490nm by using an enzyme labeling instrument. Since the formazan production amount is generally proportional to the number of viable cells, the number of viable cells can be estimated from the optical density OD value.
(2) Experimental methods
① inoculating cells, preparing single cell suspension with culture solution (DMEM or RMPI1640) containing 10% fetal calf serum, inoculating 3000-15000 cells per well into 96-well plate, each well volume being 100 μ l, inoculating adherent cells 12-24h in advance, and culturing.
② adding test compound solution, dissolving the compound with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), sieving the compound at 40 μ M concentration, setting 3 multiple wells for each treatment (mixed solution of 20 μ l MTS solution and 100 μ l culture solution) with final volume of 200 μ l each, incubating for 2-4h, and determining light absorption value after reaction is fully performed.
③ color development, after culturing for 48h at 37 ℃, removing the culture solution in each hole of the adherent cells, adding 20 mul of MTS solution and 100 mul of culture solution in each hole, removing 100 mul of culture supernatant of the suspended cells, adding 20 mul of MTS solution in each hole, arranging 3 blank duplicate holes (mixed solution of 20 mul of MTS solution and 100 mul of culture solution), continuing incubation for 2-4h, and measuring the light absorption value after the reaction is fully performed.
④ colorimetric, selecting 492nm wavelength, reading the light absorption value of each well with multifunctional enzyme labeling instrument (MULTISKAN FC), recording the result, and plotting the inhibition percentage of tumor cells with the compound number as abscissa and the cell inhibition percentage as ordinate after data processing.
⑤ for tumor cells with a percentage of inhibition of more than 50%, rescreening at concentrations of 40. mu.M, 8. mu.M, 1.6. mu.M, 0.32. mu.M, 0.064. mu.M, and re-determining the IC of the compound on the tumor cells50The value is obtained. Two positive compounds of cisplatin (DDP) and paclitaxel (Taxol) are set in each experiment, a cell growth curve is drawn by taking the concentration as the abscissa and the cell survival percentage as the ordinate, and the IC of the compound is calculated by using a two-point method (Reed and Muench method)50The value is obtained.
For convenience of description, (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) methanone is referred to as compound 1 for short. According to the experimental method of the technical scheme, cisplatin (DDP) and paclitaxel (Taxol) are used as positive control compounds, a small amount of samples are taken and dissolved in DMSO to prepare a 40 mu M solution, and then the inhibitory activity of 15 human tumor cells is detected (tables 1-6).
TABLE 1 inhibitory Activity of Compound 1 at a concentration of 40. mu.M against 5 cancer cells
Figure BDA0002457754930000051
TABLE 2 inhibitory Activity of Compound 1 at a concentration of 40. mu.M against 5 hepatoma cells
Figure BDA0002457754930000052
TABLE 3 inhibitory Activity of Compound 1 at a concentration of 40. mu.M against 5 cancer cells
Figure BDA0002457754930000053
TABLE 4 IC of Compound 1 on 5 cancer cells50Value of
Figure BDA0002457754930000054
TABLE 5 IC of Compound 1 on 2 hepatoma cells50Value of
Figure BDA0002457754930000055
TABLE 6 IC of Compound 1 on 5 additional cancer cells50Value of
Figure BDA0002457754930000061
As can be seen from tables 1-6, Compound 1 is resistant to leukemia HL-60, lung cancer A-549, liver cancer SMMC-7721, breast cancer MCF-7, colon cancer SW480, liver cancer (HepG2 and Huh-7), cervical cancer HeLa, prostate cancer PC-3, breast cancer MDA-MB-231, human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y and lung cancer taxolThe percent inhibition of the drug strain A549/Taxol exceeds 50 percent, and the IC of the drug strain A549/Taxol is50The value is between 0.111 and 6.87 mu M, so that the (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) ketone has good inhibition effect on the 12 human cancer cells.
As can be seen from tables 4-6, IC of compound 1 against leukemia HL-60, lung cancer A-549, liver cancer SMMC-7721, breast cancer MCF-7, colon cancer SW480, liver cancer HepG2, cervical cancer HeLa, prostate cancer PC-3, breast cancer MDA-MB-231, human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y and lung cancer Taxol-resistant strain A549/Taxol50The values are respectively 0.122, 2.27, 0.111, 3.06, 1.35, 0.753, 0.577, 0.775, 2.56, 0.613 and 6.02 mu M, and the positive control drug cisplatin is used for treating leukemia HL-60, lung cancer A-549, liver cancer SMMC-7721, breast cancer MCF-7, colon cancer SW480, liver cancer HepG2, cervical cancer HeLa, prostate cancer PC-3, breast cancer MDA-MB-231, human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y and IC of lung cancer Taxol-resistant strain A549/Taxol50The values were 4.50, 23.55, 12.41, 26.79, 25.43, 8.02, 7.11, 9.22, 4.53, 16.05 and 21.95. mu.M, respectively. Thus, IC of Compound 1 on the 11 cancer cells described above50The values are all smaller than that of cisplatin, and the inhibition activities are all greater than that of cisplatin. As can be seen from Table 4, IC of compound 1 and the positive control drug paclitaxel on liver cancer SMMC-772150The values were 0.111 and 0.139. mu.M, respectively. Therefore, the inhibitory activity of the compound 1 on the liver cancer SMMC-7721 is stronger than that of the classical antitumor drug taxol.
It is particularly emphasized that compound 1 has IC effect on leukemia HL-60, liver cancer SMMC-7721, liver cancer HepG2, cervical cancer HeLa, prostate cancer PC-3 and human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y50The values were 0.122, 0.111, 0.753, 0.577, 0.775 and 0.613 μ M, respectively. Therefore, (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) ketone shows strong inhibition activity on leukemia HL-60, liver cancer SMMC-7721, liver cancer HepG2, cervical cancer HeLa, prostate cancer PC-3 and human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y, and has good potential for being developed into antitumor drugs.
In conclusion, the (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) methanone provided by the invention has good modification or application prospect, and is expected to be used in the production field of antitumor drugs.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element. Further, in this document, "greater than", "less than", "more than", and the like are understood to not include the present numbers; the terms "above", "below", "within" and the like are to be understood as including the number.
Although the embodiments have been described, once they learn of the basic inventive concept, those skilled in the art can make further changes and modifications to these embodiments, so that these embodiments are merely examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes that can be used in the present specification, directly or indirectly, in other related fields are encompassed by the present invention.

Claims (7)

  1. (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) methanone, having the structure shown in formula (I):
    Figure FDA0002457754920000011
  2. a process for the preparation of (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) methanone, comprising the step of reacting 4-methoxy-3-hydroxybenzoic acid with 2, 4-dimethylphenol in Eton's reagent to form a benzophenone compound.
  3. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the Eton's reagent is composed of phosphorus pentoxide and methanesulfonic acid, and the molar ratio of 4-methoxy-3-hydroxybenzoic acid to 2, 4-dimethylphenol is 1: 1.
  4. 4. The method of claim 3, comprising the steps of:
    adding phosphorus pentoxide into methanesulfonic acid, and stirring at 110 ℃ to dissolve the phosphorus pentoxide to obtain an Eton reagent; cooling the Eton reagent to 90 ℃, adding equal mass of 4-methoxy-3-hydroxybenzoic acid and 2, 4-dimethylphenol, and continuing to react at 90 ℃; after the reaction is finished, pouring the reaction liquid into water, separating out a sticky substance, and extracting to obtain a primary product; and separating and purifying the primary product by medium-pressure preparative chromatography to obtain (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) methanone.
  5. Application of (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) methanone in preparation of antitumor drugs.
  6. 6. The use of claim 5, wherein the tumor comprises leukemia HL-60, lung cancer A-549, liver cancer SMMC-7721, liver cancer HepG2, liver cancer Huh-7, liver cancer SK-HEP-1, liver cancer MHCC97H, liver cancer PLC/PRF/5, breast cancer MCF-7, colon cancer SW480, cervical cancer HeLa, prostate cancer PC-3, breast cancer MDA-MB-231, human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y, and lung cancer paclitaxel-resistant strain A549/Taxol.
  7. 7. An antitumor agent comprising (4-methoxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) (3, 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) methanone as claimed in claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof as an active ingredient.
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