CN111333195A

CN111333195A - Pneumatic oxygen supply type ecological floating island

Info

Publication number: CN111333195A
Application number: CN202010176279.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任家田
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-13
Filing date: 2020-03-13
Publication date: 2020-06-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a pneumatic oxygen supply type ecological floating island which comprises a floating island carrier, wherein a planting groove is formed in the upper end of the floating island carrier, a water storage groove is formed in the side wall of the floating island carrier, a water inlet communicated with the water storage groove is formed in the lower end of the floating island carrier, a water outlet pipe is rotationally connected in the water storage groove, the upper end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the floating island carrier and is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, one end, far away from the water outlet pipe, of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with a wind cup, and a plurality of capillary holes are formed in the side wall of. The water in the water storage tank is extruded into the water outlet pipe through the capillary holes and is discharged along with the air flow, water mist is formed and is fully contacted with air, and then the water mist falls into the water again, so that the oxygen content in the water can be greatly improved in the long-term use process, the water body in the water area is promoted to be mixed, the degradation activity of aerobic microorganisms in a deep water area is promoted, and the treatment effect of the ecological floating island on a static water area is improved.

Description

Pneumatic oxygen supply type ecological floating island

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological floating island related equipment, in particular to a pneumatic oxygen supply type ecological floating island.

Background

When the eutrophic water body is treated, pollutants are degraded mostly by arranging the ecological floating island on the water surface, and the content of COD, nitrogen and phosphorus in water is efficiently degraded by utilizing the biological membrane on the surface of the root system of the aquatic plant.

When the ecological floating island is used for treating a static water area with extremely slow water flow speed (such as a pond, a lake, a reservoir and the like), because the upper part and the lower part in the water body in the water area are difficult to be blended, the root length of aquatic plants on the ecological floating island is limited, pollutants in the water body with a certain depth can only be treated, the pollutants in the deeper part in the water can only be degraded by microorganisms, and meanwhile, because the upper part and the lower part of the water body are lack of blending, the oxygen content in the water is low, so that the microbial degradation activity in the deep water part is very slow, and the treatment effect of the ecological floating island in the static water area is general.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a pneumatic oxygen supply type ecological floating island.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an ecological chinampa of pnematic oxygen suppliment type, includes the chinampa carrier, the planting groove has been seted up to the upper end of chinampa carrier, the aqua storage tank has been seted up to the lateral wall of chinampa carrier, the water inlet with the aqua storage tank intercommunication is seted up to the lower extreme of chinampa carrier, the aqua storage tank internal rotation is connected with the outlet pipe, the upper end of outlet pipe runs through the lateral wall of chinampa carrier and a plurality of connecting rods of fixedly connected with, the one end fixedly connected with wind cup of outlet pipe is kept away from to the connecting rod, a plurality of capillary holes have been seted up to the lateral wall of outlet pipe, two orifices have been seted up to the lateral.

Preferably, exhaust apparatus includes the flexible gasbag of two fixed connection bottoms in the aqua storage tank, the upper end fixedly connected with slider of flexible gasbag, the lateral wall of slider inlays and is equipped with the permanent magnet, and one of them connecting rod is made by the iron material that inhales mutually with the permanent magnet, the one-way intake pipe and the one-way outlet duct of the inside intercommunication of upper end fixedly connected with and flexible gasbag of slider, just one-way outlet duct and the inside intercommunication of outlet pipe, inlay on the inside of aqua storage tank and be equipped with helical coil, install the color lamp with the helical coil coupling on the lateral wall of cup.

Preferably, the planting groove is internally provided with an elastic rubber ring, the upper end of the floating island carrier is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove is provided with a water inlet communicated with the planting groove, and the strip-shaped groove is internally and slidably connected with a warning buoy.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through arranging the exhaust device, the air is continuously exhausted into the water outlet pipe under the action of wind force, when the air flow is exhausted from the spray holes, the water in the water storage tank is extruded into the water outlet pipe through the capillary holes and is exhausted along with the air flow, and the water extruded through the capillary holes is in a liquid drop shape, so that water mist is formed during the exhaust, is fully contacted with the air and falls into the water again, and therefore, in the long-term use process, the oxygen content in the water is greatly improved, the blending of the water in the water area is promoted, the degradation activity of aerobic microorganisms in the deep water area is promoted, and the treatment effect of the ecological floating island on the static water area is improved;

2. when the wind cup is blown by wind power to rotate, one of the iron connecting rods continuously attracts the permanent magnet to move up and down in the water storage tank in a reciprocating manner, so that the permanent magnet continuously enters and exits the spiral coil, the magnetic flux in the spiral coil is continuously changed, induction current can be generated in the spiral coil, the colored lamps can twinkle and emit light, and the landscape effect of the ecological floating island can be improved;

3. through setting up the elastic rubber ring, put into the elastic rubber intra-annular with the root of the plant on the ecological chinampa during the use, can strut the elastic rubber ring and plug up the inlet opening, if when the plant is seted up and is died, its root also begins atrophy at first, the elastic rubber ring shrink no longer plugs up the inlet opening, rivers go into the bar inslot and make warning buoy float and can inform the staff in time to handle the dead plant of this department, the plant of avoiding dying and having absorbed a large amount of pollutants causes secondary pollution to the water.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 floating island carrier, 2 planting grooves, 21 water inlet holes, 3 water storage grooves, 31 water inlet holes, 4 water outlet pipes, 5 connecting rods, 6 wind cups, 61 colored lamps, 7 telescopic air bags, 8 spiral coils, 9 air inlet pipes, 10 air outlet pipes, 11 sliding blocks, 111 permanent magnets, 12 elastic rubber rings, 13 strip-shaped grooves and 14 warning buoys.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-2, a pneumatic oxygen supply type ecological floating island comprises a floating island carrier 1, wherein the upper end of the floating island carrier 1 is provided with a planting groove 2, the side wall of the floating island carrier 1 is provided with a water storage groove 3, the lower end of the floating island carrier 1 is provided with a water inlet 31 communicated with the water storage groove 3, the water storage groove 3 is rotatably connected with a water outlet pipe 4,

it should be noted that, after the device is placed in a water area, the density of the device must be ensured: the liquid level is slightly lower than the upper surface of the floating island carrier 1, so that water can enter the water storage tank 3 through the water inlet 31 and submerge the water outlet pipe 4.

The upper end of the water outlet pipe 4 penetrates through the side wall of the floating island carrier 1 and is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 5, one end, far away from the water outlet pipe 4, of each connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with an air cup 6, a plurality of capillary holes 42 are formed in the side wall of the water outlet pipe 4, two spray holes 41 are formed in the side wall of the water outlet pipe 4, and an exhaust device for exhausting air into the water outlet pipe 4 is installed in the water storage tank 3.

Exhaust apparatus includes two fixed connection at the flexible gasbag 7 of the bottom in aqua storage tank 3, the upper end fixedly connected with slider 11 of flexible gasbag 7, and permanent magnet 111 is inlayed to the lateral wall of slider 11, and one of them connecting rod 5 is made by the iron material that attracts mutually with permanent magnet 111, the one-way intake pipe 9 and the one-way outlet duct 10 of the inside intercommunication of slider 11's upper end fixedly connected with and flexible gasbag 7.

And the one-way air outlet pipe 10 is communicated with the inside of the water outlet pipe 4, the spiral coil 8 is embedded in the water storage tank 3, and the side wall of the wind cup 6 is provided with the colored lamp 61 coupled with the spiral coil 8.

It should be noted that the one-way air inlet pipe 9 only allows air to flow into the telescopic airbag 7 from the one-way air inlet pipe 9, the one-way air outlet pipe 10 only allows air to flow into the water outlet pipe 4 from the telescopic airbag 7, and in particular, during manufacturing, only a one-way valve needs to be installed in the air inlet pipe or the air outlet pipe, so that the one-way air inlet or outlet function can be realized.

In this embodiment, because the water areas such as the pool surface or the lake surface are less than the shelters on the land and have small resistance to the air flow, the wind on the water surface is very strong, when the wind blows the wind cup 6 and the connecting rod 5 to rotate, one of the iron connecting rod 5 continuously passes over the two telescopic airbags 7, will attract the permanent magnet 111 and the slider 11 to move upwards and expand the telescopic airbags 7, and draw the air into the telescopic airbags 7 through the one-way air inlet pipe 9, after the iron connecting rod 5 is moved away, the telescopic airbags 7 contract to discharge the internal air into the water outlet pipe 4 through the one-way air outlet pipe 10, and finally spray out through the spray holes 41, so when the wind continuously blows the wind cup 6 and the connecting rod 5 to rotate, the internal air can be continuously discharged into the water outlet pipe 4.

When no air flows in the water outlet pipe 4, the pore diameter of the capillary pores 42 on the side wall of the water outlet pipe 4 is very fine, so that the water in the water storage tank 3 cannot flow into the water outlet pipe 4 under the action of the surface tension of the water, when the air flows in the water outlet pipe 4, the flow rate and the pressure intensity of the air in the pipe are high, the water outside the pipe hardly flows and the pressure intensity is high, pressure difference is generated between the inside and the outside of the pipe, the water in the water storage tank 3 can be squeezed into the water outlet pipe 4, the water entering the water outlet pipe 4 from the capillary pores 42 is in a droplet shape, and thus water mist is formed when being sprayed out from the spray holes 41 along with the air flow and can be fully contacted with the air, so that the oxygen content in the water is greatly improved, when the water falls into the water, the water in each part in the water is fully mixed to promote the blending of the water, the oxygen content in, thereby improving the treatment effect of the ecological floating island on the water body in the still water area.

Meanwhile, in the process that the permanent magnet 111 moves up and down in the water storage tank 3 in a reciprocating mode, the permanent magnet 111 continuously enters and exits the spiral coil 8, magnetic flux in the spiral coil 8 can be changed continuously, induced current is generated in the spiral coil 8, the colored lamp 61 coupled with the spiral coil 8 flashes and emits light, electric energy is not consumed, the landscape effect of the ecological floating island can be improved, the flashing frequency of the colored lamp 61 changes along with the change of the rotating frequency of the wind cup 6 and the connecting rod 5, and the dynamic effect is good.

Example two:

referring to fig. 3, the difference with the embodiment is that, planting 2 inslots in be equipped with elastic rubber ring 12, and strip groove 13 has been seted up to the upper end of chinampa carrier 1, set up on the inner wall in strip groove 13 with plant the inlet opening 21 of 2 intercommunications in groove, and sliding connection has warning buoy 14 in strip groove 13.

In this embodiment, put into the elastic rubber ring 12 with the root of plant when will planting, because the abundant aquatic plant of root is all planted to ecological chinampa, consequently can strut elastic rubber ring 12, so can block up inlet opening 21, avoid rivers to go into bar groove 13, and if the dead condition of plant appears, its root begins withering at first, elastic rubber ring 12 also contracts thereupon, the gap appears between the lateral wall of elastic rubber ring 12 and the inner wall of planting groove 2 this moment, and no longer block up inlet opening 21, water can make the warning buoy in bar groove 13 float by inlet opening 21 inflow bar inslot 13, can inform the plant that the staff this department has begun to die, the staff can in time handle the plant that will die soon, avoid dying and the plant that has absorbed a large amount of pollutants causes secondary pollution to the water.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wind-driven oxygen supply type ecological floating island comprises a floating island carrier (1), wherein a planting groove (2) is formed in the upper end of the floating island carrier (1), it is characterized in that the side wall of the floating island carrier (1) is provided with a water storage tank (3), the lower end of the floating island carrier (1) is provided with a water inlet (31) communicated with the water storage tank (3), a water outlet pipe (4) is rotationally connected in the water storage tank (3), the upper end of the water outlet pipe (4) penetrates through the side wall of the floating island carrier (1) and is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (5), one end of the connecting rod (5) far away from the water outlet pipe (4) is fixedly connected with an air cup (6), the side wall of the water outlet pipe (4) is provided with a plurality of capillary holes (42), the side wall of the water outlet pipe (4) is provided with two spray holes (41), an exhaust device for exhausting air into the water outlet pipe (4) is arranged in the water storage tank (3).

2. The ecological floating island with wind power and oxygen supply according to claim 1, wherein the air exhaust device comprises two telescopic air bags (7) fixedly connected to the bottom in the water storage tank (3), the upper end of the telescopic air bag (7) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (11), a permanent magnet (111) is embedded in the side wall of the sliding block (11), and one of the connecting rods (5) is made of an iron material attracted with the permanent magnet (111), the upper end of the slide block (11) is fixedly connected with a one-way air inlet pipe (9) and a one-way air outlet pipe (10) which are communicated with the inside of the telescopic air bag (7), the one-way air outlet pipe (10) is communicated with the inside of the water outlet pipe (4), a spiral coil (8) is embedded in the water storage tank (3), and a colored lamp (61) coupled with the spiral coil (8) is arranged on the side wall of the wind cup (6).

3. The ecological floating island of a pnematic oxygen supply type according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, planting groove (2) is equipped with inside elastic rubber ring (12), the upper end of floating island carrier (1) is equipped with bar groove (13), the inner wall of bar groove (13) is equipped with inlet opening (21) with planting groove (2) intercommunication, sliding connection has warning buoy (14) in bar groove (13).