CN111332173B - Automatic sound system - Google Patents

Automatic sound system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111332173B
CN111332173B CN201911297737.3A CN201911297737A CN111332173B CN 111332173 B CN111332173 B CN 111332173B CN 201911297737 A CN201911297737 A CN 201911297737A CN 111332173 B CN111332173 B CN 111332173B
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China
Prior art keywords
sound system
designed
vehicle occupant
vehicle
loudspeaker
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Active
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CN201911297737.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111332173A (en
Inventor
L·埃勒曼
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Audi AG
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Audi AG
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Publication of CN111332173A publication Critical patent/CN111332173A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/037Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for occupant comfort, e.g. for automatic adjustment of appliances according to personal settings, e.g. seats, mirrors, steering wheel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/90Details or parts not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/26Spatial arrangements of separate transducers responsive to two or more frequency ranges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R3/12Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2499/00Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
    • H04R2499/10General applications
    • H04R2499/13Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles

Abstract

The invention relates to a sound system (10) for a vehicle seat (11), comprising at least one loudspeaker (12), at least one interior camera (13) and at least one sensor (14), wherein the at least one loudspeaker (12) and the at least one sensor (14) are arranged in the vehicle seat (11), wherein the sound system (10) is designed for controlling the at least one loudspeaker (12) as a function of the body shape of a vehicle occupant detected by the interior camera (13). The invention also relates to a method for controlling a sound system (10) in a vehicle.

Description

Automatic sound system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sound system/sound system (Klangsystem) for a vehicle seat, comprising at least one loudspeaker, at least one interior space camera and at least one sensor, wherein the at least one loudspeaker and the at least one sensor are arranged in the vehicle seat.
Background
It is known in the prior art to integrate a specific number of sound elements (loudspeakers) in a vehicle seat. For example, it is known to arrange loudspeakers in a matrix, for example a 6 by 4 matrix. The sound elements are manipulated in sound signals synchronously and independently of external boundary conditions. The loudspeakers are controlled in their entirety and are independent of the shape of the vehicle occupant sitting in the vehicle seat. But thereby produces undesirable sound because the distance of the ear from the speaker varies due to different body dimensions. If the speaker is covered or can vibrate freely, the sound played also changes.
A seat cushion with an acoustic device for a vibrating experience is known from the document KR 20,120,035,095A. The seat here comprises a five-speaker kit, comprising two lateral midrange speakers, a central woofer and two shoulder tweeters. The amplifier is mounted above the seat. The invention should provide a lower sound experience.
A sound management technique for a vehicle is known from document US 8 189 825 B2. An apparatus for controlling audio reception by a vehicle occupant is disclosed. The device is based on a monitoring system (camera) which determines whether the occupant is located in the seat and its position. The system adjusts the sound at each particular location.
An acoustically constructed seat with a vibration system for inducing bone conduction is known from document US 7 722,116 B2. The seat comprises three speakers, namely two tweeters at the shoulders and one central woofer.
A method for controlling an acoustic system in a vehicle is known from DE 10 308 B4. The method is based on an interior space recognition system (camera) for determining the head position of the occupant. Depending on this position, the acoustic system is subjected to an optimized automatic adjustment, which is adapted to the sitting position (sitzprofile) of the occupant.
Disclosure of Invention
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a sound system and a method for controlling a sound system, which individually controls a loudspeaker for a vehicle occupant in a vehicle seat.
This object is achieved by a sound system according to claim 1 and by a method for controlling a sound system according to claim 10. The improvements and advantageous embodiments are part of the dependent claims. Additional advantages and features result from the description of the general description and the description of the embodiments.
The subject of the invention is a sound system for a vehicle seat, wherein the sound system comprises at least one loudspeaker, at least one interior space camera and at least one sensor, wherein the at least one loudspeaker and the at least one sensor are arranged in the vehicle seat.
According to the invention, the sound system is designed for controlling at least one loudspeaker in dependence on the build of the vehicle occupant detected by the interior camera.
The loudspeakers are typically arranged in a 6 by 4 matrix. Alternatively, the speakers can be arranged variably and asymmetrically. Typically, the sound system comprises at least two loudspeakers, which can be arranged in correspondence with the prevailing space conditions. The arrangement of the speakers in the x-direction and the y-direction in the vehicle seat can be made and varied asymmetrically. In general, the at least one loudspeaker is arranged below the seat cover as close as possible thereto. Alternatively, the at least one speaker may be arranged in a headrest of the vehicle seat or in an armrest of the vehicle seat.
The interior space camera is typically designed to transmit an image of the vehicle occupant to the sound system. Typically, the sound system is designed for determining the contact area of the vehicle occupant on the vehicle seat on the basis of the transmitted vehicle occupant image. The sound system is designed for actuating the loudspeaker in response to the determined contact area. The contact region is here a region of the vehicle seat in which the vehicle occupant is in contact with the vehicle seat. In particular, the contact region is formed here in the region of the backrest of the vehicle seat. Alternatively, the interior camera may be designed for transmitting real-time images to a sound system, wherein the sound system is designed for controlling the speakers in correspondence to the body shape of the vehicle occupant, which is transmitted in real-time.
In an alternative embodiment, the seat surface of the vehicle seat can likewise be part of the contact area. The interior camera is thus designed for capturing an image of the body shape of the vehicle occupant and transmitting the image to the sound system. The sound system is designed for detecting the build of the vehicle occupant on the basis of the transmitted image and for determining the abutment region on the basis of the build of the vehicle occupant.
In a design, the sound system is designed for controlling the at least one loudspeaker as a function of a seating position (Sitzposition) of the vehicle occupant detected by the at least one sensor. Typically, at least two sensors are arranged in each vehicle seat. Typically, at least two sensors are arranged in the region of the backrest of one respective vehicle seat of the vehicle. At least one sensor is designed for transmitting the detected seating position of the vehicle occupant to the sound system. The sound system is designed for determining an abutment area of the vehicle occupant on the basis of the transmitted seating position.
In a further embodiment, the sound system comprises a communication interface which is designed for receiving and evaluating image data of the interior camera and/or data of the at least one sensor, wherein the sound system is designed for controlling the at least one loudspeaker of the sound system on the basis of the image data of the interior camera and/or the data of the at least one sensor. The communication interface is typically designed to be unidirectional.
In an alternative embodiment, the communication interface is designed to be bi-directional. The communication interface is designed for receiving image data of the interior space camera and/or data of the at least one sensor. In general, the sound system comprises an evaluation unit which is designed to determine an abutment region of the vehicle occupant on the vehicle seat on the basis of the transmitted image data of the interior camera and the data of the at least one sensor, wherein the sound system is designed to operate the speakers of the sound system on the basis of the determined abutment region. In general, sound systems are designed for loudspeakers arranged in an abutment area to be steered separately from loudspeakers arranged outside the abutment area.
In a further embodiment, the sound system is designed to determine an abutment region of the vehicle occupant on the vehicle seat on the basis of the detected body shape and/or the seating position of the vehicle occupant and to control the at least one loudspeaker as a function of the abutment region. In general, sound systems are designed for determining an abutment region using the build of a vehicle occupant detected by an interior space camera and the seating position detected by at least one sensor. This makes it possible to distinguish between the rest and non-rest areas of the vehicle seat as accurately as possible, so that the loudspeakers can be controlled particularly accurately.
In a further embodiment, the sound system is designed for automatically actuating the at least one loudspeaker when the contact area changes. In general, sound systems are designed for automatically actuating at least one loudspeaker in response to a change in the seating position or in the contact area of a vehicle occupant as the seating position of the vehicle occupant and the contact area of the vehicle occupant on the vehicle seat change accordingly.
In a development of the invention, the sound system is designed for outputting mid-frequency and high-frequency sound without at least one loudspeaker in the region of the contact region of the vehicle occupant on the vehicle seat. By stopping the output of the mid-frequency and high-frequency sounds in the abutment region of the vehicle occupant on the vehicle seat, the sound quality in the vehicle interior space is improved because the mid-frequency and high-frequency sounds are not attenuated by the body shape of the vehicle occupant. Typically, mid-frequency and high-frequency sounds are output through at least one speaker located outside the area of abutment. This facilitates free, undisturbed propagation of medium and high frequency sounds.
In a further development, the sound system is designed for outputting low-frequency sound via at least one loudspeaker in the contact region of the vehicle occupant. Outputting low-frequency sound through a speaker in an abutment region of a vehicle occupant provides the following advantages: the vehicle occupant can perceive the low-frequency sound as a bass portion through the body. In contrast, outputting mid-frequency and high-frequency sounds in the abutment region of the vehicle occupant causes sound distortion and is detrimental to the sound experience of the vehicle occupant.
In one refinement, the at least one sensor is designed to detect a seat state/seat position (sitzshellung) of the vehicle seat. In general, sound systems are designed for adjusting the sound intensity based on the seat state of a vehicle seat, for example in a seat state in the horizontal direction.
In a further embodiment, the sound system is designed for actuating the at least one loudspeaker as a function of the detected seat state of the vehicle seat. Alternatively, the seating state of the vehicle seat may be used to determine the area of abutment of the vehicle occupant on the vehicle seat. This provides the following advantages: additional parameters may also be used for determining the contact area of the vehicle occupant on the vehicle seat.
In a design, the sound system can be combined with an automatically controllable massage system and/or a light system. Alternatively, the sound system can be manipulated in opposition to the massage system and/or the light system. Thus, the sound system may be configured as part of a mixing system.
The invention also relates to a method for controlling a sound system in a vehicle comprising the aforementioned sound system.
In a first step, an interior space camera detects the body shape of a vehicle occupant. Typically, the interior space camera detects at least one image. The interior camera is generally designed for transmitting at least one detected image as image data. The communication interface of the sound system receives image data transmitted through the interior space camera. The communication interface is designed for transmitting the received image data to an evaluation unit of the sound system.
In another step, at least one sensor detects a seating position of a vehicle occupant. The at least one sensor typically transmits the detected seating position of the vehicle occupant to the sound system. The communication interface of the sound system receives data regarding the seating position transmitted through the sensor. The communication interface transmits data about the seating position to an evaluation unit of the sound system. Advantageously, at least two sensors detect the seating position of a vehicle occupant in or on the vehicle seat.
In a further step, an abutment region of the vehicle occupant on the vehicle seat is determined on the basis of the seating position and/or the build of the vehicle occupant. An evaluation unit of the sound system determines an abutment region of the vehicle occupant on the vehicle seat from the received image data of the interior camera with respect to the body shape. The evaluation unit of the sound system also determines the contact area of the vehicle occupant on the vehicle seat from the received data of the sensor about the seating position. By using the image data of the interior camera and the data of the sensor about the sitting position, the contact area of the vehicle occupant on the vehicle seat can be determined particularly accurately.
In a further step, the loudspeaker is operated as a function of the abutment area. The contact area of the vehicle occupant on or at the vehicle seat is determined on the basis of image data recorded by the interior space camera with respect to the body shape of the vehicle occupant and/or on the basis of the seating position of the vehicle occupant on the vehicle seat detected by the at least one sensor and/or on the basis of the seat state of the vehicle seat.
Based on the determined abutment area, speakers are categorized into speakers located within the abutment area and speakers located outside the abutment area. The sound system operates in a different manner for loudspeakers located outside the abutment area than for loudspeakers located inside the abutment area. Thus, the sound system operates speakers located in the abutment region with low frequency sound, while the sound system operates speakers located outside the abutment region with medium and high frequency sound.
Drawings
The invention is described in more detail below with reference to a strongly simplified schematic of a preferred embodiment of the invention. The figure shows:
figure 1 shows a schematic arrangement of an embodiment of a sound system according to the invention in a vehicle seat,
fig. 2 shows a schematic flow of a method for controlling the sound system shown in fig. 1.
List of reference numerals:
10. sound system
11. Vehicle seat
12. Loudspeaker
13. Internal space camera
14. Sensor for detecting a position of a body
15. Communication interface
16. Contact area
17. High frequency and medium frequency sound
18. Low frequency sound
Detailed Description
Elements of the same structure in the figures have the same reference numerals.
A schematic arrangement of an embodiment of a sound system 10 according to the invention in a vehicle seat 11 is shown in fig. 1. A vehicle seat 11 is shown, in which a loudspeaker 12 is arranged in the region of the backrest. Speakers 12 are arranged in a 6 by 4 matrix. The arrangement of speakers 12 may vary and be performed asymmetrically.
An abutment region 16 of the vehicle occupant is also shown, which has been determined by means of an interior camera, not shown, in the vehicle seat 11 and/or by a sensor, not shown, by means of an evaluation unit of the sound system 10. The abutment region 16 of the vehicle occupant varies according to body shape, weight and sex. The contact area 16 may change during travel. The sound system 10 is designed for taking into account the build and seating position of the vehicle occupant and, if necessary, the seat state of the vehicle seat 11 for determining the abutment region 16.
Speakers 12 disposed in the vehicle seat 11 and located within the determined abutment region 16 are operated by the sound system 10 with low frequency sound. Speakers 12 arranged in the vehicle seat 11 and located outside the defined abutment area 16 are operated by the sound system 10 with mid-and high-frequency sound.
At least one sensor 18 is typically arranged in the vehicle seat 11. The at least one sensor 18 is designed to detect the seating position of the vehicle seat 11.
In fig. 2 a schematic flow of a method for controlling the sound system 10 shown in fig. 1 is shown.
In a first step, the interior camera 13 detects the body shape of a vehicle occupant, not shown. Typically, the interior camera 13 detects at least one image. The interior camera 13 transmits at least one detected image as image data to the sound system 10.
The sound system 10 includes a communication interface 15. The communication interface 15 receives image data transmitted by the internal space camera 13. The communication interface 15 transmits the received image data to the evaluation unit of the sound system 10.
In an optional step, at least one sensor 14 detects a seating position of a vehicle occupant. The at least one sensor 14 generally transmits the detected seating position of the vehicle occupant to the sound system 10. The communication interface 15 of the sound system 10 receives data about the seating position transmitted by the sensor 14. The communication interface 15 transmits data about the seating position to the evaluation unit of the sound system 10.
In a further step, the contact area 16 of the vehicle occupant on the vehicle seat 11 shown in fig. 1 is determined on the basis of the seating position and/or the body shape of the vehicle occupant. The evaluation unit of the sound system 10 determines the contact area 16 of the vehicle occupant on the vehicle seat 11 from the received image data of the interior camera 13 and/or from the data about the sitting position received by the at least one sensor 14.
Based on the determined abutment area 16, speakers 12 are categorized into speakers 12 located within abutment area 16 and speakers 12 located outside abutment area 16. Sound system 10 operates in a different manner for speakers 12 located outside of abutment region 16 than for speakers 12 located within abutment region 16. Thus, sound system 10 steers speakers 12 located within abutment region 16 with low frequency sound, while sound system 10 steers speakers 12 located outside abutment region 16 with medium and high frequency sound.

Claims (9)

1. A sound system (10) for a vehicle seat (11), comprising at least one loudspeaker (12), at least one interior camera (13) and at least one sensor (14), wherein the at least one loudspeaker (12) and the at least one sensor (14) are arranged in the vehicle seat (11),
it is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of,
the sound system (10) is designed for controlling at least one loudspeaker (12) as a function of the body shape of the vehicle occupant detected by the interior camera (13),
wherein the sound system (10) comprises at least two loudspeakers (12) which can be arranged in accordance with the prevailing installation space situation, wherein the loudspeakers (12) are arranged in the region of the backrest, wherein the interior camera (13) is designed for transmitting an image of a vehicle occupant to the sound system (10), wherein the sound system (10) is designed for determining an abutment region (16) of the vehicle occupant on the vehicle seat (11) on the basis of the transmitted vehicle occupant image and for actuating the loudspeakers (12) in accordance with the determined abutment region (16), wherein the sound system (10) is designed for actuating the loudspeakers (12) arranged in the abutment region (16) separately from the loudspeakers (12) arranged outside the abutment region (16), wherein the sound system (10) is designed for automatically actuating the at least two loudspeakers (12) when the abutment region (16) changes.
2. The sound system (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the sound system (10) is designed for operating the at least one loudspeaker (12) as a function of the seating position of the vehicle occupant detected by the at least one sensor (14).
3. Sound system (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the sound system (10) comprises a communication interface (15) designed for receiving and evaluating image data of the interior space camera (13) and/or data of the at least one sensor (14), wherein the sound system (10) is designed for manipulating the at least one loudspeaker (12) of the sound system (10) on the basis of the image data of the interior space camera (13) and/or the data of the at least one sensor (14).
4. The sound system (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the sound system (10) is designed for determining an abutment region (16) of a vehicle occupant on a vehicle seat on the basis of the detected body shape and/or seating position of the vehicle occupant and for controlling the at least one loudspeaker in accordance with the abutment region (16).
5. Sound system (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the sound system (10) is designed to stop outputting mid-and high-frequency sound through at least one loudspeaker (12) in the region of the abutment region (16) of the vehicle occupant on the vehicle seat (11).
6. Sound system (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the sound system (10) is designed for outputting low-frequency sound through at least one loudspeaker (12) in the region of the abutment region (16) of the vehicle occupant.
7. Sound system (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the at least one sensor (14) is designed for detecting a seat state of a vehicle seat (11).
8. Sound system (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the sound system (10) is designed for controlling the at least one loudspeaker (12) in dependence on the detected seat state of the vehicle seat (11).
9. A method for controlling a sound system (10) in a vehicle, the vehicle comprising a sound system (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the method comprising the steps of:
a. the body shape of the vehicle occupant is detected by the interior space camera,
b. the seating position of the vehicle occupant is detected by at least one sensor,
c. an abutment region of the vehicle occupant on the vehicle seat is determined based on the build and/or seating position of the vehicle occupant,
d. the loudspeakers of the sound system are controlled according to the abutment area.
CN201911297737.3A 2018-12-18 2019-12-17 Automatic sound system Active CN111332173B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018222094.8A DE102018222094A1 (en) 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 Automatic sound system
DE102018222094.8 2018-12-18

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CN111332173A CN111332173A (en) 2020-06-26
CN111332173B true CN111332173B (en) 2023-05-09

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CN106664489A (en) * 2014-06-05 2017-05-10 弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会 Loud-speaker system
CN106686520A (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-05-17 南京地平线机器人技术有限公司 Multi-channel audio system capable of tracking user and equipment with multi-channel audio system

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EP2003923B8 (en) 2006-02-28 2015-10-28 Clarion Co., Ltd. Bone vibration sound seat
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101213867A (en) * 2006-02-28 2008-07-02 歌拉利旺株式会社 Bone vibration sound seat
KR20120035095A (en) * 2010-10-04 2012-04-13 윤정두 The cushion with sound device for vibration exprience
CN103733647A (en) * 2011-06-17 2014-04-16 大陆汽车有限责任公司 Automatic sound adaptation for an automobile
CN106664489A (en) * 2014-06-05 2017-05-10 弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会 Loud-speaker system
CN106686520A (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-05-17 南京地平线机器人技术有限公司 Multi-channel audio system capable of tracking user and equipment with multi-channel audio system

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