CN111331177A - Hand tool with telescopic working tool bit and adjusting method of working tool bit - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a handheld tool with a telescopic working tool bit and an adjusting method of the handheld tool with the telescopic working tool bit, wherein the handheld tool with the telescopic working tool bit comprises a shell and a motor, wherein the motor is arranged on the shell and used for providing torque; the power output shaft is connected with the motor torque transmission; the working cutter head is coaxially and movably inserted in the central hole of the power output shaft and cannot rotate relative to the power output shaft; a limiting mechanism that limits the working bit in the central bore and makes the length of the working bit extending out of the distal end of the central bore adjustable. This scheme design is exquisite, can remove in power output shaft through making the work tool bit to inject through injecing the mechanism, thereby can adjust the work tool bit in a flexible way effectively and stretch out the outer length of power output shaft, thereby adapt to the hole of the different degree of depth or the operation requirement of special installation environment such as long and narrow region, use in a flexible way, the adjustment is convenient.

Description

Hand tool with telescopic working tool bit and adjusting method of working tool bit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of hand tools, in particular to a hand tool with a telescopic working tool bit and an adjusting method of the telescopic working tool bit.

Background

Electric drills and electric screwdrivers are common hand-held electric tools, and are widely applied to daily life and production and processing by replacing different working tool bits for drilling, screw dismounting, bolt and other operations.

The length of the working tool bit is required to be adjustable within a certain range because the length required by the working tool bit is different in different application occasions, particularly for the application in deep holes or narrow space ranges.

In a conventional electric tool, a tool holder is used to hold a working bit and output torque, and although the tool holder can stably hold the working bit, the length of the working bit in the tool holder cannot be effectively adjusted, so that the tool is usually replaced by a different working bit to adapt to different hole depths.

In the structure disclosed in application No. 2018106558715, the outer periphery of the working bit is provided with the telescopically adjustable frame, and the length of the working bit leaking outside is adjusted by the telescopic of the adjustable frame. In addition, since the working bit is positioned in the adjustment bracket, the adjustment bracket interferes with the alignment of the working bit with the hole, the screw, the bolt, or the like. Further, the existence of the adjusting bracket also increases the complexity of the structure, and most importantly, the existence of the adjusting bracket also makes the replacement of the working cutter head more troublesome and is not beneficial to the replacement operation of the batch head.

In addition, in the existing various electric tools, the length of the working tool bit is often short, so that the adjustable range of the working tool bit is greatly limited, and the use requirements of some special deep holes or narrow spaces cannot be met; if adopt long work tool bit to install on the cutter holder head, its length can satisfy operation requirement, but the back of working, long work tool bit exposes the length overlength at the front end, the storage of the complete machine of being not convenient for and the protection that is unfavorable for the work tool bit need take off the storage and the protection that just can be convenient with the work tool bit from the cutter holder head.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solve the above problems in the prior art, and provides a retractable working bit hand tool and a method for adjusting the working bit.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a working bit retractable hand tool comprising

The outer shell is provided with a plurality of grooves,

a motor mounted to the housing for providing torque;

the power output shaft is connected with the motor torque transmission;

the working cutter head is coaxially and movably inserted in the central hole of the power output shaft and cannot rotate relative to the power output shaft;

a limiting mechanism that limits the working bit in the central bore and makes the length of the working bit extending out of the distal end of the central bore adjustable.

Preferably, in the telescopic hand tool, the number of the power output shafts is multiple, the distal end of the power output shaft can extend to the outside of the housing, and the limiting mechanism is located on the power output shaft.

Preferably, in the handheld tool with the retractable working tool bit, openings at two ends of a center hole of the power output shaft are exposed outside or the housing is provided with an accommodating hole matched with the near end of the power output shaft.

Preferably, in the telescopic handheld tool with the working tool bit, both ends of the working tool bit are drill bits.

Preferably, in the above-described hand tool with a retractable working bit, the length of the working bit is greater than 80% of the length of the power output shaft or greater than 80% of the sum of the lengths of the power output shaft and the housing hole, and preferably, the length of the working bit is equal to or greater than the length of the power output shaft or the sum of the lengths of the power output shaft and the housing hole.

Preferably, in the telescopic handheld tool with the working tool bit, the length of the working tool bit is smaller than that of the power output shaft, and a plurality of working tool bits are arranged in the power output shaft or the power output shaft and the accommodating hole.

Preferably, in the handheld tool with the retractable working tool bits, the sum of the lengths of the plurality of working tool bits is greater than the length of the power output shaft or the sum of the lengths of the power output shaft and the accommodating hole.

Preferably, in the handheld tool with the retractable working tool bits, a plurality of the working tool bits located at the proximal end in the power output shaft and/or the accommodating hole are limited in the power output shaft and/or the accommodating hole by magnetic attraction or blockage. For example, when the length of the power output shaft is equal to the length of the mounting part of the housing and the two ends of the power output shaft leak, a magnetic ring is arranged around the periphery of the proximal end of the power output shaft or the tail end of the power output shaft is coaxially connected with the magnetic ring or the region of the tail end of the power output shaft is filled with magnetic particles or the proximal end opening is blocked by blocking.

Preferably, in the telescopic handheld tool with the working tool bit, the working tool bit is connected with a center hole of the power output shaft through the adapter sleeve

Preferably, in the retractable handheld tool with a working bit, the limiting mechanism includes a set of axially-distributed limiting grooves formed in the side wall of the working bit and at least one limiting member capable of being inserted into and withdrawn from the limiting grooves.

Preferably, in the telescopic handheld tool with the working tool bit, the limiting groove is an annular groove.

The method for adjusting the working tool bit of the telescopic handheld tool comprises the following steps:

s1, providing a working bit retractable hand tool as described in any one of the above;

and S2, applying a pulling force or a pushing force to the working tool bit to adjust the length of the working tool bit extending out of the far end of the power output shaft to a target length.

The method for adjusting the working tool bit of the handheld tool with the telescopic working tool bit comprises the following steps:

s10, providing the telescopic handheld tool with a plurality of working heads;

s20, a thrust is applied to the power output shaft from the near end of the power output shaft, so that the working cutter head protruding out of the far end of the power output shaft is switched into a target working cutter head, and the non-target cutter head retreating from the power output shaft is pushed into the target working cutter head from the near end of the power output shaft;

or a thrust is applied into the power output shaft from the far end of the power output shaft, so that the working tool bit in the power output shaft is withdrawn from the power output shaft until a target working tool bit appears, and the withdrawn working tool bit is pushed into the power output shaft from the far end of the power output shaft;

and S30, applying a pulling force or a pushing force from the target working tool bit to adjust the length of the target working tool bit extending out of the far end of the power output shaft to the target length.

The technical scheme of the invention has the advantages that:

1. this scheme design is exquisite, can remove in power output shaft through making the work tool bit to inject through injecing the mechanism, thereby can adjust the work tool bit in a flexible way effectively and stretch out the outer length of power output shaft, thereby adapt to the hole of the different degree of depth or the operational requirement of the installation environment in long and narrow region, use in a flexible way, the adjustment is convenient.

2. The power output shaft and the accommodating hole of the scheme adopt a structure penetrating through the shell, so that the length of a single batch head can be effectively increased to obtain a larger adjusting range, and the application range is widened. Meanwhile, the storage space can be effectively increased to store a plurality of working tool bits, so that batch heads with different functions and types can be conveniently accommodated in the shell, and the carrying and wide application range of the plurality of working tool bits are facilitated; in addition, the whole working tool bit is stored in the shell, so that the working tool bit can be effectively stored when not used, the protection of the tool bit is facilitated, and the occupied space of the whole machine is reduced.

3. This scheme power output shaft and accepting hole run through shell structure, can follow both ends and push in the work tool bit, make outside another work tool bit is outstanding shell or power output shaft to confirm whether exposed work tool bit is required work tool bit, the change of work tool bit is nimble, and it is more convenient to operate.

4. The near end of the power output shaft adopts a magnetic adsorption structure, so that the working tool bit in the power output shaft can be effectively limited, and the tail working tool bit in a plurality of working tool bit structures is prevented from falling off from the opening of the tail end under the action of gravity.

5. The working tool bit in the power output shaft adopts a double-head structure, one working tool bit has two types of drill bits, the types of the abundant drill bits can be doubled, and the using function and range of the equipment can be further enriched.

6. The structure that is formed with a plurality of accepting holes in the shell can increase more accommodating space to the number of increase batch head that can double is with the type of further richening the drill bit.

7. The structure with multiple power output shafts is adopted, one power structure can be shared, the whole structure is more compact, and the working heads work simultaneously, so that the processing efficiency can be greatly improved; in addition, the plurality of power output shafts can effectively increase the storage space to store more functional batches.

8. The screwdriver head with different cross-sectional areas can be mounted by further combining the adapter sleeve, so that the application flexibility can be further improved, and the applicability is improved. Simultaneously the adapter can effectively increase the work tool bit and stretch out to the outer length of power output shaft to thereby make the work tool bit have longer working length and improve the range of application.

9. The structure design that the adapter sleeve can stretch out and draw back relatively to the power output shaft and the work tool bit can stretch out and draw back relatively to the power output shaft can increase the adjustable working range of work tool bit through dual adjustment structure in order to adapt to severer condition, improves the flexibility of adjusting simultaneously.

10. In the multi-power output shaft structure, the section size of the central hole of the power output shaft adopts different sizes, so that the multi-power output shaft structure can be suitable for working tool bits of different sizes without the help of a switching sleeve, and is more flexible to apply.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention having a power take-off shaft with a smaller length than the mounting portion and no receiving hole;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention having a power take-off shaft with a smaller length than the mounting portion, a pocket, and a long working bit;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention having a power take-off shaft with a smaller length than the mounting portion, a pocket, and a plurality of short working bits;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention having a power take-off shaft of comparable length to the mounting section with a plurality of short working bits;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an end sectional view of the first embodiment of the restraining mechanism;

FIG. 7 is an end sectional view of a second embodiment of a restraining mechanism;

FIG. 8 is an end sectional view of a third embodiment of a restraining mechanism;

FIG. 9 is an end sectional view with two power output shafts;

FIG. 10 is a front cross-sectional view with three power output shafts;

FIG. 11 is an end sectional view with three power output shafts;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along plane A-A of an embodiment having a power take-off shaft and two pockets;

FIG. 13 is a front cross-sectional view of the first embodiment connected by an adapter sleeve;

fig. 14 is a front view of the second embodiment connected by an adapter sleeve.

Detailed Description

Objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be illustrated and explained by the following non-limiting description of preferred embodiments. The embodiments are merely exemplary for applying the technical solutions of the present invention, and any technical solution formed by replacing or converting the equivalent thereof falls within the scope of the present invention claimed.

In the description of the schemes, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the embodiment, the operator is used as a reference, and the direction close to the operator is a proximal end, and the direction away from the operator is a distal end.

The working bit retractable hand tool of the present disclosure is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in fig. 1, it includes a housing 1, and the housing 1 may be in the shape of various known working bit retractable hand tools, for example, it may be in the shape of a housing of a gun-shaped electric drill or a housing of a pen-shaped electric drill. Use the gun-shaped electric drill as an example, shell 1 can be that an inside that half of combination of two symmetries formed has the cavity and has one end open-ended structure, and it is including the portion of gripping 11 and the installation department 12 that is used for the staff to grip, the opening is located the distal end of installation department 12 (when handheld tool used, the one end of keeping away from operator's manipulator forward is the distal end, and backward, the one end that is close to operator's manipulator is the near-end).

As shown in fig. 1, the mounting portion is mounted with a motor 2, the motor 2 is used for providing torque, and it may be various types and models of known motors, such as various servo motors or stepping motors, etc., and preferably, the axis 21 of the rotating shaft of the motor 2 is parallel to the extending direction of the mounting portion 12, and of course, in other embodiments, the axis of the motor 2 may be perpendicular to the extending direction of the mounting portion 12. The rotating shaft of the motor 2 is connected with a reduction gearbox 6 positioned in the mounting part 12, and the specific structure of the reduction gearbox 6 is known in the art and is not described in detail herein. The output shaft of the reduction gearbox 6 is connected with a transmission structure 7, the transmission structure 7 can be a gear transmission structure or a synchronous belt transmission structure and other feasible structures, and is specifically designed according to the requirements.

As shown in fig. 1, the transmission structure 7 is connected to a power output shaft 3 rotatably disposed on the mounting portion 12 and coaxial with the opening at the distal end of the mounting portion 12, and a transmission wheel or a transmission gear of the transmission structure 7 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the power output shaft 3, so as to transmit the torque of the motor 2 to the power output shaft 3 to enable the power output shaft 3 to rotate. Meanwhile, the power output shaft 3 is rotatably fixed in the housing 1 through a bearing 8 sleeved on the periphery thereof.

As shown in fig. 1, the power output shaft 3 is formed with a center hole 31 for mounting the working bit 4, the center hole 31 has a non-circular cross-section (a cross-section cut by a plane parallel to the axis thereof as a cutting plane), i.e., a polygonal, spline, or oval cross-section, and the like, and hereinafter, a hexagonal hole is taken as an example, and the cross-section of the main body region of the working bit 4 has a hexagonal shape matching the center hole 31, so that the rotation of the power output shaft 3 can drive the working bit 4 to rotate synchronously.

In addition, the length of the power take-off shaft 3 may be adjusted according to various usage scenarios, in a first possible embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the length of the power take-off shaft 3 may be smaller than the length of the mounting portion 12, for example, equal to half of the length of the mounting portion, at this time, a receiving hole 13 coaxial with the central hole 31 of the power take-off shaft and having the same size and shape is formed in the mounting portion 12, and a proximal end of the receiving hole 13 is exposed to the outside, that is, the proximal end of the receiving hole 13 is directly communicated with the external environment.

In a second possible embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the length of the power take-off shaft 3 is the same as in the first possible embodiment, except that: the receiving hole 13 may be omitted in the mounting plate 12.

In a third possible embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the length of the power output shaft 3 may also be equal to or greater than the length of the mounting portion, and at the same time, both ends of the central hole of the power output shaft 3 are exposed to the outside, that is, both ends of the power output shaft 3 are directly communicated with the external environment, and in addition, when the length of the power output shaft 3 is greater than the length of the mounting portion 12, at least the distal end of the power output shaft 3 has a portion 32 that can extend to the outside of the mounting portion 12, but in the other two embodiments, the distal end of the power output shaft 3 also has a portion 32 that extends to the outside of the distal end of the mounting portion.

In the structure of the power output shaft 3 of the first and third embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the working bit 4 may be one and the length thereof is equal to the sum of the lengths of the power output shaft 3 and the accommodating hole 13 and the length of the power output shaft 3, that is, the working bit 4 is a long screwdriver bit with a long length, so that the length adjustment range can be wide, and the use requirements of deep holes and long and narrow environments can be effectively met. Preferably, the length of the long screwdriver bit is greater than the sum of the lengths of the power output shaft 3 and the accommodating hole 13 or the length of the power output shaft 3, so that the front end of the long screwdriver bit can protrude out of the far end of the power output shaft 3, and an operator can directly clamp the screwdriver bit by hands to operate the screwdriver bit without using tools such as an ejector pin.

Of course, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the working bit 4 may also be a plurality of short bits, which are arranged end to end in the power output shaft 3 or in the accommodating hole 13, and the lengths of the plurality of short bits may be the same or different, and are specifically set as required. Their total length may be equal to the sum of the lengths of the power output shaft 3 and the accommodating hole 13 or the length of the power output shaft 3, and preferably may be slightly longer than the sum of the lengths of the power output shaft 3 and the accommodating hole 13 or the length of the power output shaft 3, and the principle thereof is the same as that of the above-mentioned one long screwdriver, and will not be described herein again. In this embodiment, although the adjustable length of each working bit 4 is reduced, a plurality of stub bits may be used with a plurality of different types of bits, thereby flexibly accommodating different types of use requirements.

In the structure of the power output shaft 3 of the second embodiment, since the receiving hole 13 is not provided, the length of the working bits 4 inserted into the power output shaft 3 needs to be shorter, and meanwhile, when a plurality of working bits 4 are adopted, the number of working bits 4 that can be received therein is correspondingly reduced or the length of each working bit 4 is smaller.

Further, in order to be suitable for more application occasions, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 4, the two ends of the working tool bit 4 are provided with the drill bits, so that the types of usable bits can be increased in multiples under the same space condition, and the application range is wider.

In practical use, the working bit 4 needs to extend out of the power output shaft 3 to effectively exert efficacy, of course, the length of the working bit 4 extending out of the power output shaft 3 determines the depth of a hole suitable for the working bit 4, and the length of the working bit 4 extending out of the power output shaft 3 can be preferably adjusted as required and the working bit 4 is locked after adjustment.

In view of this, as shown in fig. 1-4, the working-bit retractable hand tool further comprises a limiting mechanism 5 which limits the working bit 4 in the central bore 31 and makes the length of the working bit 4 extending out of the distal end of the central bore 31 adjustable.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the power take-off shaft 3 extends to the outside of the housing 1, and the limiting mechanism 5 is disposed on the portion of the power take-off shaft 3 extending to the outside of the housing 1. The limiting mechanism 5 includes a set of limiting grooves 53 formed on the side wall of the working bit 4 and distributed along the axial direction thereof, and at least one limiting member capable of being inserted into and withdrawn from the limiting grooves, and the specific structure thereof has various feasible manners.

In a first possible way, as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, the limiting mechanism 5 includes at least one round ball 51 (limiting member), and the round ball 51 passes through the axial wall 33 of the power output shaft 3 to be attached to an inner wall of a locking sleeve 52 sleeved on the periphery of the power output shaft 3 and to be embedded into one of a set of limiting grooves 53 formed on the side wall of the working bit 4 and distributed along the axial direction of the working bit.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the number of the round balls 51 is plural, and they are uniformly distributed on the shaft wall of the power output shaft 3, and preferably, they are three, and they are distributed in an isosceles triangle, and each round ball 51 is located at a vertex angle of the central hole 31 of the power output shaft 3, so that they can be effectively inserted into the limit groove 53 on the side wall of the working bit. Correspondingly, each vertex angle position of the working tool bit 4 forms a row of limiting grooves 53, so that the assembly can be conveniently carried out, the distance between the limiting grooves 53 at the same vertex angle position can be designed as required, preferably, the distance between any two adjacent limiting grooves in the same row is equal, and the distance between the limiting grooves in each row is equal.

In a second possible mode, as shown in fig. 7, the limiting mechanism 5 includes a locking member 54 (limiting member), the locking member 54 has a locking pin 541 passing through the shaft wall 33 of the power output shaft 3 and being inserted into the limiting groove 53 of the working bit 4, a spring 55 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the locking pin 541, one end of the spring is fixed on the outer side wall of the power output shaft 3, the other end of the spring is fixed on a limiting surface 542 of the locking member 54, and the spring 55 makes the front end of the locking pin 541 extend into the central hole of the power output shaft 3 when no external force is applied.

In a third possible mode, as shown in fig. 8, the limiting mechanism 5 includes a guide holder 56, the guide holder 56 is fixed on the periphery of the power output shaft 3, and a locking member 57 (limiting member) is movably disposed in the guide holder 56 in accordance with the rotation of the power output shaft 3, the locking member 57 has a locking pin 571 penetrating through the shaft wall of the power output shaft 3 and inserted into the limiting groove 53 on the working bit 4, and a driving plate 572, the driving plate 572 extends out of the guide holder 56, a long hole for the driving plate 572 to move is formed in the guide holder 56, and a spring 58 is disposed between the top of the locking member 57 and the inner wall of the guide holder 56.

In the second and third possible modes, the locking pins 541, 571 in the limiting mechanism 5 may not correspond to the top corner position of the central hole, and preferably are located at the plane position of the central hole, further, in order to ensure the dynamic balance and the stability of the fixing of the power output shaft, the limiting mechanism 5 preferably includes two locking pieces 57, which are opposite in position, and the unlocking of the working bit can be performed by operating the two locking pieces with one hand. In this case, the limiting groove 53 on the working bit 4 is preferably an annular groove.

In a fourth possible embodiment, the structure is similar to the third possible embodiment, except that: the guide seat 56 is not fixed on the power output shaft 3, but is disposed at the proximal end of the housing 1, and is mounted at the proximal end of the housing 1, for example, in a threaded connection, or the like, where the whole body does not rotate with the power output shaft 3, and the locking pin 571 on the locking member 57 does not need to pass through the shaft wall of the power output shaft 3, but is directly embedded into a circular limiting groove disposed on the working bit 4, where the groove bottom is a circular limiting groove, and at this time, the limiting pin 571 can limit the radial movement of the working bit 4, but does not interfere with the rotation of the working bit 4; in addition, the distal end of the power take-off shaft 3 does not extend outside the distal end of the housing; in this embodiment, however, the locking element 57 needs to be limited by the guide seat 56 so that only the part of the limiting pin 571 can protrude out of the guide seat 56.

When there are a plurality of working bits 4, the most front bit may be limited by the limiting mechanism 5, but the plurality of working bits 4 located behind the most front bit are not limited by other structures, so that when an operator operates the tool, especially when the proximal end faces downward, there is a risk that the plurality of working bits 4 will fall off from the power output shaft 3 and the receiving hole 13 under the action of gravity, and therefore, as shown in fig. 4, a magnetic ring 50 is disposed around the proximal end of the power output shaft 3, or a magnetic ring is coaxially connected to the tail end of the power output shaft 3, or a region at the tail end of the power output shaft 3 is filled with magnetic particles, so that the working bits 4 in the power output shaft or the receiving hole 13 can be adsorbed and limited by magnetic force.

Alternatively, a plug (not shown) may be provided at the proximal end of the power take-off shaft 3 or the receiving hole 13, such as a rubber plug, a wooden plug, a plastic plug, etc., which can plug the proximal opening of the power take-off shaft 3 or the receiving hole 13, so as to effectively define the working bit 4 in the power take-off shaft 3 or the receiving hole 13.

In the above embodiments, the number of the power output shafts 3 is one, but in other possible embodiments, as shown in fig. 9 to 11, the number of the power output shafts 3 may be more, for example, two, three or more. When the number of the power output shafts 3 is two, as shown in fig. 9, they are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the symmetry axis of the housing 1, and the two power output shafts may be respectively connected to the transmission structure, or a linkage structure may be directly arranged between the two power output shafts 3.

When the number of the power output shafts 3 is three, as shown in the attached drawings 10 and 11, the power output shafts are distributed in a triangle, preferably in an isosceles triangle or in an equilateral triangle, and the power output shafts are connected with the reduction gearbox through a planetary transmission structure.

As shown in fig. 10, the lengths of the working bits 4 in a plurality of power output shafts 3 may be the same or different, and preferably, when the working bit 4 in each power output shaft 3 is a long screwdriver bit, the length of the long screwdriver bit in each power output shaft 3 is different, so that the interference between different screwdriver bits can be effectively reduced.

In some special application occasions, especially specific industrial application occasions, the positions of the power output shafts 3 and the working length of each working cutter head 4 in the power output shafts can be reasonably set, so that the simultaneous screwing operation of screws or nuts with different surfaces, different positions and different types can be effectively met, and the mounting efficiency can be greatly improved.

Of course, in another embodiment, for example, in the structure of a plurality of power output shafts 3, as shown in fig. 12, in addition to the structure of retaining the single power output shaft 3, the remaining power output shafts 3 may be omitted, but the housing holes 13 for mounting these power output shafts 3 in the housing 1 are retained, and at this time, the housing holes 13 may be used as a space for storing the working bits 4, so that even in the conventional retractable hand tool for working bits, the corresponding housing holes 13 may be provided for adding a storage space for the working bits 4, so as to conveniently store more types of working bits 4. Of course, the axis 13 of the receiving hole 13 may be substantially parallel to the axis of the power output shaft 3.

In addition, when the working bit retractable handheld tool is actually used, because the working bits 4 with different sizes and specifications exist, the sectional area of the central hole 31 of the power output shaft 3 is difficult to change, and therefore, the whole set of equipment cannot be applied to the working bits with the sectional areas smaller than or larger than that of the central hole.

In view of this, in the above-mentioned embodiment with multiple power output shafts 3, the cross-sectional areas of the central holes of the multiple power output shafts 3 may be the same or different, so that the working bits with different cross-sectional sizes can be better adapted.

However, when there is only one power output shaft, other feasible ways are needed to implement the use of working bits with different cross-sectional areas, for example, working bits 4 with different cross-sectional areas and/or cross-sectional shapes can be connected to the power output shaft 3 through an adapter sleeve 9, the adapter sleeve 9 can be one or more, preferably multiple, as shown in fig. 13, one end of each adapter sleeve 9 has a hexagonal cross-sectional shape and can be inserted into the central hole 31 of the power output shaft 3 to implement torque transmission connection, and the cross-sectional area of the slot or socket 91 at the other end thereof matches with the cross-sectional area of the working bit to be installed, for example, can be larger or smaller than the cross-sectional area of the hexagonal hole of the power output shaft; when larger, the proximal and distal ends of the adapter sleeve have different cross-sectional areas.

Moreover, when the adaptor sleeve 9 is formed with slots, a magnetic ring (not shown) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the distal end of the adaptor sleeve 9, or the slots or the insertion holes 91 are filled with magnetic particles 93 or made of a magnetic material, or the adaptor sleeve 9 is integrally made of a magnetic material, so that the working tool bit can be detachably arranged in the slots. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 14, the working bit 4 is effectively retained in the adaptor sleeve 9 by the same retaining formation 94 as the retaining formation 5 formed between it and the adaptor sleeve 9.

In addition, as shown in fig. 13, the adapter sleeve 9 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 92 distributed along the axial direction of the limiting structure 5, so that the adapter sleeve 9 can be fixed in the power output shaft through an existing locking structure, and meanwhile, the adapter sleeve 9 can move in the power output shaft 3, so that the length of the adapter sleeve extending out of the power output shaft 3 can be effectively adjusted. The length of the adapter sleeve 9 may be set as required, for example, the length may be equal to or slightly shorter than the length of the power output shaft 3, and is preferably longer than the length of the stub.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, a battery 10, a control board 20, a start key 30, a steering switch key 40, and the like are provided at the grip portion 11 of the housing 1, and the battery is used for supplying power to the motor 2 and other electrical components, and may be various known batteries; of course, various existing commercial power supply modes can be adopted to supply power for the motor and the like. The start key 30 is used for controlling the start and stop of the motor 2 and protrudes from the front end of the holding part 11. The steering switch key 40 partially protrudes out of the housing 1 and is used for controlling the forward rotation, the reverse rotation and the locking of the motor 2, and normally, when the steering switch key 40 is located at a middle position (a locking position), the telescopic handheld tool of the working tool bit is locked, and the starting key 30 cannot control the motor to rotate; when the steering switch key 40 is located at the left side (positive indexing), the start key 30 can control the motor to rotate forward; when the steering switch key 40 is in the right position (reverse position), the start key can control the motor to rotate in reverse. The battery 10, the control panel 20, the start key 30, the steering switch key 40 and the corresponding connecting structure are all conventional configurations of various handheld tools with retractable working tool bits, which are not the design points of the present solution and are not described herein.

Further, other structures of the conventional handheld tool with a retractable working tool bit, such as a torque transmission structure, a clutch mechanism, a torque adjustment mechanism, and a lighting lamp, may also be disposed on or in the housing 1 (not shown in the drawings), which are also known in the art and are not described herein again.

The scheme further discloses a method for adjusting the working tool bit of the handheld tool with the telescopic working tool bit, which comprises the following steps:

s1, providing a working bit retractable hand tool as in the previous embodiment.

And S2, applying a pulling force from the far end of the working tool bit 4 or applying a pushing force from the near end of the working tool bit, so that the length of the working tool bit extending out of the far end of the power output shaft is adjusted to the target length.

Specifically, for example, when the housing 1 does not have the receiving hole 13 or the proximal end of the power output shaft 3 does not extend to be exposed outside the housing 1, the working bit can only be grasped from the front end (distal end) of the working bit 4, and a pulling force or a pushing force is applied to the working bit, so that the length of the working bit extending out of the power output shaft is extended or shortened to a corresponding target length, and the working bit 4 is limited by the limiting mechanism 5.

When the housing 1 has the receiving hole 13 or the proximal end of the power take-off shaft 3 extending to be exposed to the housing 1, in addition to the operation from the front end, a pushing force (e.g., an operation by an ejector pin) may be applied to the power take-off shaft from the receiving hole 13 or the proximal end (rear end) of the power take-off shaft 3 to extend the power take-off shaft.

The scheme further discloses a method for adjusting the working tool bit of the handheld tool with the telescopic working tool bit, which comprises the following steps:

s10, providing a retractable working bit handheld tool with a plurality of working bits 4, and the housing 1 has a receiving hole 13 therein or the proximal end of the power output shaft 3 extends to the position exposed out of the housing 1.

S20, a thrust is applied to the power output shaft from the near end of the power output shaft, so that the working cutter head protruding out of the far end of the power output shaft is switched into a target working cutter head, and the non-target cutter head retreating from the power output shaft is pushed into the target working cutter head from the near end of the power output shaft;

or a pushing force is applied into the power output shaft from the far end of the power output shaft, so that the working tool bit in the power output shaft is withdrawn from the power output shaft until a target working tool bit appears, and the withdrawn working tool bit is pushed into the power output shaft from the far end of the power output shaft.

Further, it is preferable that the total length of the plurality of working bits 4 is longer than the length of the power output shaft 3 so that one working bit 4 can always protrude out of the power output shaft 3, and at this time, the power output shaft can be pulled out of the power output shaft 3 and then pushed into the power output shaft 3 from the other end so that the front end of the other power output shaft protrudes out of the power output shaft until a target working bit position is found. Of course, the protruding working bit 4 of the power output shaft 3 may be pushed into the inner power output shaft 3 in the opposite direction, so that the front end of the working bit 4 at the other end of the power output shaft protrudes, thereby facilitating observation of whether it is the target working bit.

S30, applying a pulling or pushing force from the target working bit to adjust the length of the target working bit extending out of the distal end of the power output shaft to the target length, which is the same as the above-mentioned process of step S2, but not limited thereto.

The invention has various embodiments, and all technical solutions formed by adopting equivalent transformation or equivalent transformation are within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (12)

1. A working bit retractable hand tool comprising

The outer shell is provided with a plurality of grooves,

the motor is arranged in the shell and used for providing torque;

the power output shaft is connected with the motor torque transmission;

at least one working cutter head which is coaxially and movably inserted in the central hole of the power output shaft and can not rotate relative to the power output shaft;

the method is characterized in that:

a limiting mechanism is included that limits the working bit in the central bore and allows the length of the working bit extending out of the distal end of the central bore to be adjusted.

2. The working bit retractable hand tool of claim 1, wherein: the power output shaft is multiple.

3. The working bit retractable hand tool of claim 1, wherein: two openings of the two ends of the central hole of the power output shaft are exposed or an accommodating hole matched with the near end of the central hole is formed in the shell.

4. The working bit retractable hand tool of claim 1, wherein: and drill bits are arranged at two ends of the working cutter head.

5. A working bit retractable hand tool according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the length of the working cutter head is greater than 80% of the length of the power output shaft or greater than 80% of the sum of the lengths of the power output shaft and the accommodating hole.

6. A working bit retractable hand tool according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein: and a plurality of working tool bits are arranged in the power output shaft or the power output shaft and the accommodating hole.

7. A working bit retractable hand tool according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the length of a single working cutter head or the sum of the lengths of a plurality of working cutter heads in the power output shaft is greater than the length of the power output shaft or the sum of the lengths of the power output shaft and the accommodating hole.

8. The working bit retractable hand tool of claim 6, wherein: and a plurality of working tool bits positioned at the near end in the power output shaft and/or the accommodating hole are limited in the power output shaft and/or the accommodating hole through magnetic adsorption or blockage.

9. The working bit retractable hand tool of claim 1, wherein: the working tool bit is connected with a center hole of the power output shaft through the adapter sleeve.

10. The working bit retractable hand tool of claim 1, wherein: the limiting mechanism comprises a group of limiting grooves which are formed in the side wall of the working cutter head and distributed along the axial direction of the working cutter head, and at least one limiting piece which can be embedded into and withdrawn from the limiting grooves.

11. The method for adjusting the working tool bit of the handheld tool with the telescopic working tool bit is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

s1, providing a working bit retractable hand tool according to any one of claims 1-10;

and S2, applying a pulling force or a pushing force to the working tool bit to adjust the length of the working tool bit extending out of the far end of the power output shaft to a target length.

12. A working tool bit adjusting method of a handheld tool with a telescopic working tool bit is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s10, providing a working bit retractable hand tool according to any one of claims 6-8;

s20, a thrust is applied to the power output shaft from the near end of the power output shaft, so that the working cutter head protruding out of the far end of the power output shaft is switched into a target working cutter head, and the non-target cutter head retreating from the power output shaft is pushed into the target working cutter head from the near end of the power output shaft;

or a thrust is applied into the power output shaft from the far end of the power output shaft, so that the working tool bit in the power output shaft is withdrawn from the power output shaft until a target working tool bit appears, and the withdrawn working tool bit is pushed into the power output shaft from the far end of the power output shaft;

and S30, applying a pulling force or a pushing force to the target working tool bit to adjust the length of the target working tool bit extending out of the far end of the power output shaft to the target length.

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