CN111330685A - Traditional chinese medicine washs drying device - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine washs drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111330685A CN111330685A CN202010222512.8A CN202010222512A CN111330685A CN 111330685 A CN111330685 A CN 111330685A CN 202010222512 A CN202010222512 A CN 202010222512A CN 111330685 A CN111330685 A CN 111330685A
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- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- fixed
- cleaning
- crushing
- communicated
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements
- F26B9/082—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements mechanically agitating or recirculating the material being dried
- F26B9/085—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements mechanically agitating or recirculating the material being dried moving the material in a substantially vertical sense using conveyors or agitators, e.g. screws or augers with vertical axis, which are positioned inside the drying enclosure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in a machine body, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing cavity positioned in the machine body, the upper end of the crushing cavity is communicated with a cover body which is fixed in the crushing cavity and extends out of the outer end of the upper part of the machine body, the crushing cavity is communicated with a dropping cavity, rollers are symmetrically arranged in the crushing cavity in the left and right directions, crushing teeth are fixed on the rollers, a driving cavity is arranged at the rear end of the crushing cavity, a driving shaft extending forwards and backwards is symmetrically and rotatably arranged between the driving cavity and the crushing cavity, fine traditional Chinese medicine residues are filtered and left on a filter screen to prevent waste, and the drying speed is accelerated by releasing hot air and carrying traditional Chinese medicines for bumping, so that the efficiency is improved, and the energy is.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine correlation, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device.
Background
The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the medicines for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. Because the traditional Chinese medicine uses plant medicines mostly, the Chinese medicine needs to be cleaned and then further processed by the method of taking herbs as the basis, the traditional Chinese medicine is cleaned by larger Chinese medicine individuals in the traditional equipment, the drying is mostly carried out by thermal circulation or constant-temperature drying, the time is not fast, and energy is consumed partially.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the machine body, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing cavity positioned in the machine body, the upper end of the crushing cavity is communicated with a cover body which is fixed in the crushing cavity and extends out of the outer end of the upper part of the machine body, the crushing cavity is communicated with a dropping cavity, rollers are symmetrically arranged in the crushing cavity in the left-right direction, crushing teeth are fixed on the rollers, a driving cavity is arranged at the rear end of the crushing cavity, a driving shaft extending forwards and backwards is symmetrically and rotatably arranged between the driving cavity and the crushing cavity, the driving shaft extends forwards into the crushing cavity and is fixedly connected with the rollers, the driving shaft extends backwards into the driving cavity and is fixedly provided with first gears which are mutually meshed, the rear end of the first gear at the left side is provided with a first gear which is fixed on the rear, the rear end of the first gear on the right side is provided with a first belt pulley fixed on the driving shaft on the right side.
Preferably, a spiral feeder mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the crushing mechanism, the spiral feeder mechanism comprises a cleaning cavity positioned at the lower end of the dropping cavity, a circulation pipe communicated with the dropping cavity is fixed on the upper end wall of the cleaning cavity, a bearing block is fixed on the end wall of the cleaning cavity, a spiral feeding groove with an opening communicated with the cleaning cavity leftwards is arranged in the bearing block, the circulation pipe is communicated with the spiral feeding groove, a first feeding thread is matched in the bearing block, a transmission cavity is arranged at the left end of the cleaning cavity, a rotating cavity is arranged at the right end of the cleaning cavity, a first spiral feeding shaft extending leftwards and rightwards is rotatably arranged between the rotating cavity and the transmission cavity through the cleaning cavity, the first spiral feeding shaft penetrates through the cleaning cavity and is fixedly connected with the first feeding thread, the first spiral feeding shaft extends rightwards into the rotating cavity and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the rear end of the first bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear, and the first spiral feeding shaft extends to the left in the transmission cavity and is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley.
Preferably, the screw conveyer mechanism also comprises a filter plate which is positioned at the lower end of the bearing block and is obliquely fixed on the left end wall of the cleaning cavity, the filter plate is matched with a second feeding screw thread, a second screw feeding shaft extending left and right is obliquely and rotatably arranged between the transmission cavity and the cleaning cavity, a universal coupling is fixed in a transmission cavity extending leftwards of the second spiral feeding shaft, a rotating shaft is fixed at the left end of the universal coupling, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on a fixed plate which is fixed on the lower end wall of the transmission cavity, a third belt pulley is fixed at the left end of the rotating shaft, the third belt pulley is in power connection with the second belt pulley through a first belt, the second spiral feeding shaft extends right into the cleaning cavity and is fixedly connected with the second feeding screw thread, and filter screens fixed on the front, rear, left and right end walls of the cleaning cavity are arranged at the lower end of the filter plate.
Preferably, spiral send quick-witted mechanism upper end to be equipped with clean mechanism, clean mechanism is including fixing the fixed block of clean chamber upper end wall, be equipped with the opening left intercommunication in the fixed block the flowing groove in clean chamber, flowing groove left end intercommunication has the water pipe, the water pipe is located inlay on the left of the transmission chamber in the organism, water pipe lower extreme intercommunication suction pump, the suction pump is fixed on the clean chamber lower extreme wall, the fixed block lower extreme is fixed with four shower nozzles, the shower nozzle intercommunication the flowing groove, be equipped with the confession on the carrier block the open slot that the shower nozzle got into, the open slot intercommunication the spiral advances the groove. Beneficially, a drying mechanism is arranged at the right end of the screw conveyor mechanism, the drying mechanism comprises a drying cavity which is located at the right end of the cleaning cavity and is communicated with the cleaning cavity, a support rod is symmetrically fixed at the left and right of the lower end wall in the drying cavity in front of the opening of the drying cavity, a sliding groove with an upward opening is arranged in the support rod, a sliding rod is in sliding fit in the sliding groove, the upper end of the sliding rod is fixed on a carrier, a spring wound on the sliding rod is fixed at the upper end of the support rod, the spring is fixed at the lower end of the carrier, a connecting plate is matched at the left end of the carrier, the connecting plate extends leftwards into the cleaning cavity and is fixedly connected with the filter plate, a cam is matched at the lower end of the carrier, a rotating groove is arranged at the rear end of the drying cavity, a driven rod extending forwards and backwards is rotatably installed between the, the driven rod extends backwards into the rotating groove and is fixedly provided with a fourth belt pulley, the upper end of the carrier is provided with a wind power cover, the upper end of the drying cavity is provided with a wind power cavity, a pipeline extending downwards is fixedly arranged between the wind power cavity and the drying cavity, the pipeline extends downwards into the drying cavity and is fixedly connected and communicated with the wind power cover, the upper end of the pipeline is communicated with the wind power cavity, heating resistance nets are fixed on the front, rear, left and right end walls in the wind power cavity, the upper end of the heating resistance net is provided with a disc, six fan blades with radian are annularly fixed on the disc, the rear end of the wind power cavity is provided with a power transmission cavity, a connecting shaft extending forwards and backwards is arranged between the power transmission cavity and the wind power cavity, the connecting shaft extends forwards into the wind power cavity and is fixedly connected with the disc, the connecting shaft extends backwards into the power transmission cavity and is fixedly provided with a fifth belt pulley, the fifth belt pulley with the fourth belt pulley passes through second belt power connection, the power transmission chamber with be equipped with the confession between the rotation groove the first recess that the second belt passed, the fifth belt pulley rear end is equipped with the second gear of fixing on the connecting axle, the meshing of second gear left end has the third gear, rotate the chamber with rotate between the power transmission chamber and install the dwang that extends back and forth, the dwang extends forward to in the rotation chamber with second bevel gear fixed connection, the dwang extends backward to in the power transmission chamber with third gear fixed connection, the rear end is equipped with the sixth belt pulley of fixing on the dwang, the sixth belt pulley with first belt pulley passes through third belt power connection, the power transmission chamber with be equipped with the confession between the drive chamber the second recess that the third belt passed, the front end of the machine body is provided with a door which can be opened and closed and is used for taking out the traditional Chinese medicine in the drying cavity.
The beneficial effects are that: the invention has simple structure, large traditional Chinese medicines are primarily crushed, so that the traditional Chinese medicines are cleaned in the transportation process, water is recycled in the cleaning process, the consumption can be reduced, fine traditional Chinese medicine residues are filtered and left on the filter screen, the waste is prevented, and the drying speed is accelerated by releasing hot air and carrying the traditional Chinese medicines for bumping, the efficiency is improved, and the energy is saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view taken at A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at C-C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the flow-through tube 17 in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device comprises a machine body 10, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the machine body 10 and comprises a crushing cavity 11 positioned in the machine body 10, the upper end of the crushing cavity 11 is communicated with a cover body 13 which is fixed in the crushing cavity 11 and extends out of the outer end of the upper part of the machine body 10, the crushing cavity 11 is communicated with a falling cavity 14, rollers 12 are symmetrically arranged in the crushing cavity 11 in the left and right direction, crushing teeth 15 are fixed on the rollers 12, a driving cavity 47 is arranged at the rear end of the crushing cavity 11, a driving shaft 16 extending forwards and backwards is symmetrically and rotatably arranged between the driving cavity 47 and the crushing cavity 11, the driving shaft 16 extends forwards into the crushing cavity 11 and is fixedly connected with the rollers 12, the driving shaft 16 extends backwards into the driving cavity 47 and is fixedly provided with a first gear 49 which is mutually engaged, the rear end of the first gear 49 at the left side is provided with a first gear 49 which is fixed on the rear end wall of the driving cavity 47 and moves with the driving shaft Force coupling, the rear end of the first gear 49 on the right side is provided with a first belt pulley 50 fixed on the drive shaft 16 on the right side.
Advantageously, the lower end of the crushing mechanism is provided with a screw conveyor mechanism, the screw conveyor mechanism comprises a cleaning cavity 24 positioned at the lower end of the dropping cavity 14, the upper end wall of the cleaning cavity 24 is fixed with a circulation pipe 17 communicated with the dropping cavity 14, the cleaning cavity 24 is provided with an end wall on which a bearing block 40 is fixed, a screw feeding groove 41 with an opening communicated with the cleaning cavity 24 to the left is arranged in the bearing block 40, the circulation pipe 17 is communicated with the screw feeding groove 41, a first feeding screw thread 42 is matched in the bearing block 40, the left end of the cleaning cavity 24 is provided with a transmission cavity 33, the right end of the cleaning cavity 24 is provided with a rotating cavity 51 at the upper part, a first screw feeding shaft 44 extending left and right is rotatably arranged between the rotating cavity 51 and the transmission cavity 33 and penetrates through the cleaning cavity 24, and the first screw feeding shaft 44 penetrates through the cleaning cavity 24 and is fixedly connected with the first feeding screw thread 42, the first screw feeding shaft 44 extends rightwards into the rotating cavity 51 and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 62, the rear end of the first bevel gear 62 is engaged with a second bevel gear 61, and the first screw feeding shaft 44 extends leftwards into the transmission cavity 33 and is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley 38.
Advantageously, the screw feeder mechanism further comprises a filter plate 27 which is positioned at the lower end of the bearing block 40 and is obliquely fixed on the left end wall of the cleaning cavity 24, a second feeding screw thread 28 is matched on the filter plate 27, a second screw feeding shaft 30 which extends left and right is obliquely and rotatably installed between the transmission cavity 33 and the cleaning cavity 24, a universal coupling 36 is fixed in the transmission cavity 33 which extends left of the second screw feeding shaft 30, a rotating shaft 35 is fixed at the left end of the universal coupling 36, the rotating shaft 35 is rotatably installed on a fixed plate 32, the fixed plate 32 is fixed on the lower end wall of the transmission cavity 33, a third belt pulley 34 is fixed at the left end of the rotating shaft 35, the third belt pulley 34 and the second belt pulley 38 are in power connection through a first belt 37, the second screw feeding shaft 30 extends right into the cleaning cavity 24 and is fixedly connected with the second feeding screw thread 28, the lower end of the filter plate 27 is provided with a filter screen 26 fixed to the front, rear, left and right end walls of the cleaning chamber 24.
Beneficially, spiral feeder mechanism upper end is equipped with clean mechanism, clean mechanism is including fixing fixed block 39 of clean chamber 24 upper end wall, it communicates to the left to be equipped with the opening in fixed block 39 clean chamber 24's flowing groove 46, flowing groove 46 left end intercommunication has water pipe 31, water pipe 31 is located transmission chamber 33 left side is inlayed in the organism 10, water pipe 31 lower extreme intercommunication suction pump 29, suction pump 29 is fixed on clean chamber 24 lower extreme wall, fixed block 39 lower extreme is fixed with four shower nozzles 45, shower nozzle 45 communicates flowing groove 46, be equipped with the confession on the carrier block 40 the open slot 43 that shower nozzle 45 got into, open slot 43 communicates spiral feeding groove 41. Beneficially, a drying mechanism is arranged at the right end of the screw conveyor mechanism, the drying mechanism comprises a drying cavity 19 which is positioned at the right end of the cleaning cavity 24 and is communicated with the drying cavity, the drying cavity 19 is open in front, support rods 23 are symmetrically fixed at the left and right of the inner lower end wall of the drying cavity 19, a sliding groove 22 with an upward opening is arranged in each support rod 23, a sliding rod 21 is in sliding fit in each sliding groove 22, the upper ends of the sliding rods 21 are all fixed on a carrier 69, a spring 20 wound on each sliding rod 21 is fixed at the upper end of each support rod 23, the spring 20 is fixed at the lower end of the carrier 69, a connecting plate 25 is matched at the left end of the carrier 69, the connecting plate 25 extends leftwards into the cleaning cavity 24 and is fixedly connected with the filter plate 27, a cam 68 is matched at the lower end of the carrier 69, a rotating groove 65 is arranged at the rear end of the drying cavity 19, and, the driven rod 67 extends forwards into the drying cavity 19 and is fixedly connected with the cam 68, the driven rod 67 extends backwards into the rotating groove 65 and is fixedly provided with a fourth belt pulley 66, the upper end of the carrying platform 69 is provided with a wind cover 70, the upper end of the drying cavity 19 is provided with the wind cavity 18, a downward extending pipeline 71 is fixedly arranged between the wind cavity 18 and the drying cavity 19, the pipeline 71 extends downwards into the drying cavity 19 and is fixedly connected and communicated with the wind cover 70, the upper end of the pipeline 71 is communicated with the wind cavity 18, heating resistance nets 72 are fixedly arranged on the front, rear, left and right end walls in the wind cavity 18, the upper end of the heating resistance net 72 is provided with a disc 60, six cambered fan blades 59 are annularly fixed on the disc 60, the rear end of the wind cavity 18 is provided with a power transmission cavity 52, and a connecting shaft 58 extending forwards and backwards is arranged between the power transmission cavity 52 and the wind cavity 18, the connecting shaft 58 extends forwards to the wind cavity 18 with the disc 60 is fixedly connected, the connecting shaft 58 extends backwards to the power transmission cavity 52 and is fixedly provided with a fifth belt pulley 57, the fifth belt pulley 57 is in power connection with the fourth belt pulley 66 through a second belt 64, a first groove for the second belt 64 to pass through is formed between the power transmission cavity 52 and the rotating groove 65, the rear end of the fifth belt pulley 57 is provided with a second gear 56 fixed on the connecting shaft 58, the left end of the second gear 56 is meshed with a third gear 54, the rotating cavity 51 is in rotation with a rotating rod 55 which extends forwards and backwards is installed between the power transmission cavity 52, the rotating rod 55 extends forwards to the rotating cavity 51 and is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 61, and the rotating rod 55 extends backwards to the power transmission cavity 52 and is fixedly connected with the third gear 54, rear end is equipped with to be fixed sixth belt pulley 53 on the dwang 55, sixth belt pulley 53 with first belt pulley 50 passes through third belt 63 power connection, power transmission chamber 52 with be equipped with the confession between the drive chamber 47 the second recess that third belt 63 passed, organism 10 front end is equipped with the door that can open and shut, supplies to take out traditional chinese medicine in the stoving chamber 19.
In the initial state, the cam 68 is in contact with the stage 69, the spring 20 is uncompressed, the cam is located at the lower end inside the sliding groove 22, and the stage 69 is located at the lower end of the connecting plate 25;
when the machine starts to work, the motor 48 is started, the left driving shaft 16 rotates to drive the left first gear 49 to rotate, so that the right first gear 49 drives the right driving shaft 16 to rotate, the roller 12 rotates, so that the crushing teeth 15 start to be engaged with each other, the traditional Chinese medicine is poured into the cover body 13 to be crushed, as the driving shaft 16 rotates, the first belt pulley 50 drives the sixth belt pulley 53 to rotate through the third belt 63, so that the rotating rod 55 drives the second bevel gear 61 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 62 drives the first screw feeding shaft 44 to rotate, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is screw-fed by the first screw feeding thread 42, the water pump 29 works to make the cleaning water enter the flowing groove 46 from the water pipe 31, the traditional Chinese medicine is cleaned by being sprayed from the spray head 45, the important traditional Chinese medicine is driven into the second screw feeding thread 28 through the first screw feeding thread 42, as the first screw feeding shaft 44 rotates, so that the second belt pulley 38 drives the third belt pulley 34 to rotate through the first belt 37, the rotating shaft 35 drives the universal coupling 36 to rotate, so that the second spiral feeding shaft 30 drives the second feeding screw 28 to spirally feed, the water-containing traditional Chinese medicine falls from the filter plate 27 after passing through the filter plate 27, residue possibly containing traditional Chinese medicine is separated after passing through the filter screen 26, the water is reused by the water suction pump 29, the cleaned traditional Chinese medicine flows onto the carrying platform 69 through the connecting plate 25, the second gear 56 drives the connecting shaft 58 to rotate because of the third gear 54, the disc 60 drives the fan blades 59 to rotate to form wind power, the air is heated through the heating resistance net 72, the hot air enters the wind power cover 70 through the pipeline 71 and is released to form the thermal circulation of the wind power, the fifth belt pulley 57 drives the fourth belt pulley 66 to rotate through the second belt 64 because of the connecting shaft 58, the driven rod 67 drives the cam 68 to rotate, and when the cam 68 contacts with the carrying platform 69, when the cam 68 is separated from the carrier 69, the spring 20 is reset, the sliding rod 21 moves downwards, the spring 20 generates repeated force to bump the traditional Chinese medicine on the carrier 69, so that the drying is accelerated, and after the drying is finished, the door is opened to take out the traditional Chinese medicine.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine washs drying device, includes the organism, its characterized in that: the crushing mechanism is arranged in the machine body and comprises a crushing cavity positioned in the machine body, a cover body which is fixed in the crushing cavity and extends out of the outer end of the upper part of the machine body is communicated with the upper end of the crushing cavity, a dropping cavity is communicated with the crushing cavity, rollers are symmetrically arranged in the crushing cavity in a left-right mode, crushing teeth are fixed on the rollers, a driving cavity is arranged at the rear end of the crushing cavity, a driving shaft which extends forwards and backwards is symmetrically and rotatably arranged between the driving cavity and the crushing cavity, the driving shaft extends forwards into the crushing cavity and is fixedly connected with the rollers, the driving shaft extends backwards into the driving cavity and is fixedly provided with first gears which are mutually meshed, the rear end of the first gear at the left side is provided with a first belt pulley which is fixed on the rear end wall of the driving cavity and is in power connection with the driving shaft at the left side, and the rear end of, the lower end of the crushing mechanism is provided with a spiral conveyor mechanism, and the upper end of the spiral conveyor mechanism is provided with a cleaning mechanism.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spiral feeder mechanism comprises a cleaning cavity positioned at the lower end of the dropping cavity, a circulating pipe communicated with the dropping cavity is fixed on the upper end wall of the cleaning cavity, a bearing block is fixed on the end wall of the cleaning cavity, a spiral feeding groove with an opening communicated with the cleaning cavity leftwards is arranged in the bearing block, the circulating pipe is communicated with the spiral feeding groove, a first feeding screw thread is matched in the bearing block, a transmission cavity is arranged at the left end of the cleaning cavity, a rotating cavity is arranged at the right end of the cleaning cavity, a first spiral feeding shaft extending leftwards and rightwards is rotatably arranged between the rotating cavity and the transmission cavity through the cleaning cavity, the first spiral feeding shaft penetrates through the cleaning cavity and is fixedly connected with the first feeding screw thread, the first spiral feeding shaft extends rightwards into the rotating cavity and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, and the rear end of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the first spiral feeding shaft extends to the left in the transmission cavity and is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the spiral conveyer mechanism also comprises a filter plate which is positioned at the lower end of the bearing block and is obliquely fixed on the left end wall of the cleaning cavity, the filter plate is matched with a second feeding screw thread, a second screw feeding shaft extending left and right is obliquely and rotatably arranged between the transmission cavity and the cleaning cavity, a universal coupling is fixed in a transmission cavity extending leftwards of the second spiral feeding shaft, a rotating shaft is fixed at the left end of the universal coupling, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on a fixed plate which is fixed on the lower end wall of the transmission cavity, a third belt pulley is fixed at the left end of the rotating shaft, the third belt pulley is in power connection with the second belt pulley through a first belt, the second spiral feeding shaft extends right into the cleaning cavity and is fixedly connected with the second feeding screw thread, and filter screens fixed on the front, rear, left and right end walls of the cleaning cavity are arranged at the lower end of the filter plate.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed block fixed on the upper end wall of the cleaning cavity, a flow groove with an opening communicated with the cleaning cavity leftwards is arranged in the fixed block, the left end of the flow groove is communicated with a water pipe, the water pipe is positioned on the left side of the transmission cavity and embedded in the machine body, the lower end of the water pipe is communicated with a water suction pump, the water suction pump is fixed on the lower end wall of the cleaning cavity, four spray heads are fixed at the lower end of the fixed block and communicated with the flow groove, an open groove for the spray heads to enter is arranged on the bearing block, the open groove is communicated with the spiral feeding groove,
beneficially, a drying mechanism is arranged at the right end of the screw conveyor mechanism, the drying mechanism comprises a drying cavity which is located at the right end of the cleaning cavity and is communicated with the cleaning cavity, a support rod is symmetrically fixed at the left and right of the lower end wall in the drying cavity in front of the opening of the drying cavity, a sliding groove with an upward opening is arranged in the support rod, a sliding rod is in sliding fit in the sliding groove, the upper end of the sliding rod is fixed on a carrier, a spring wound on the sliding rod is fixed at the upper end of the support rod, the spring is fixed at the lower end of the carrier, a connecting plate is matched at the left end of the carrier, the connecting plate extends leftwards into the cleaning cavity and is fixedly connected with the filter plate, a cam is matched at the lower end of the carrier, a rotating groove is arranged at the rear end of the drying cavity, a driven rod extending forwards and backwards is rotatably installed between the, the driven rod extends backwards into the rotating groove and is fixedly provided with a fourth belt pulley, the upper end of the carrier is provided with a wind power cover, the upper end of the drying cavity is provided with a wind power cavity, a pipeline extending downwards is fixedly arranged between the wind power cavity and the drying cavity, the pipeline extends downwards into the drying cavity and is fixedly connected and communicated with the wind power cover, the upper end of the pipeline is communicated with the wind power cavity, heating resistance nets are fixed on the front, rear, left and right end walls in the wind power cavity, the upper end of the heating resistance net is provided with a disc, six fan blades with radian are annularly fixed on the disc, the rear end of the wind power cavity is provided with a power transmission cavity, a connecting shaft extending forwards and backwards is arranged between the power transmission cavity and the wind power cavity, the connecting shaft extends forwards into the wind power cavity and is fixedly connected with the disc, the connecting shaft extends backwards into the power transmission cavity and is fixedly provided with a fifth belt pulley, the fifth belt pulley with the fourth belt pulley passes through second belt power connection, the power transmission chamber with be equipped with the confession between the rotation groove the first recess that the second belt passed, the fifth belt pulley rear end is equipped with the second gear of fixing on the connecting axle, the meshing of second gear left end has the third gear, rotate the chamber with rotate between the power transmission chamber and install the dwang that extends back and forth, the dwang extends forward to in the rotation chamber with second bevel gear fixed connection, the dwang extends backward to in the power transmission chamber with third gear fixed connection, the rear end is equipped with the sixth belt pulley of fixing on the dwang, the sixth belt pulley with first belt pulley passes through third belt power connection, the power transmission chamber with be equipped with the confession between the drive chamber the second recess that the third belt passed, the front end of the machine body is provided with a door which can be opened and closed and is used for taking out the traditional Chinese medicine in the drying cavity.
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| CN202010222512.8A CN111330685B (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Traditional chinese medicine washs drying device |
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| CN202010222512.8A CN111330685B (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Traditional chinese medicine washs drying device |
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| CN111774370A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-16 | 砀山海升果胶有限责任公司 | Raw material conveying device for pectin processing |
| CN112229213A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-15 | 余凤飞 | Smelting furnace for efficiently smelting and purifying tail gas |
| CN112916120A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-06-08 | 青岛浩大生物科技工程有限责任公司 | Traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism with drying function |
| CN117722836A (en) * | 2024-02-07 | 2024-03-19 | 安宁戴科生物科技有限公司 | Drying equipment is used in lac production with intelligent regulation amount of wind function |
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| CN111330685B (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201201 Address after: Chengyang South Road, Juxian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Juxian Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Address before: 266000 Unit 203, Building 1, No. 15, Fushun Road, North District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Qingdao Longwa Medical Devices Co.,Ltd. |
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