Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides an efficient and quick traditional Chinese medicine mashing device, which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a high-efficiency and quick traditional Chinese medicine mashing device, which comprises a box body, wherein a mashing cavity is arranged in the box body, the bottom end of the mashing cavity is provided with a rotating vibration mechanism, the right end wall of the mashing cavity is provided with a collecting box which is connected with the box body in a sliding manner, the left end wall of the collecting box is provided with a collecting tank with a leftward opening, the left end wall of the mashing cavity is provided with a blowing mechanism positioned on the left side of the collecting box, the upper side of the mashing cavity is provided with a turntable cavity, a turntable is arranged in the turntable cavity, the left end wall and the right end wall of the turntable cavity are symmetrically and fixedly connected with slide bars, the left end wall and the right end wall of the turntable cavity are symmetrically provided with annular slide grooves with leftward openings, the slide bars are connected with the annular slide grooves in a sliding manner, one side of the slide bars, which is far, the first belt wheel is located in a first belt cavity, a second belt wheel located on the rear side of the first belt wheel is arranged in the first belt cavity, the second belt wheel is connected with the first belt wheel through a belt, the second belt wheel is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear shaft, the first bevel gear shaft is rotatably connected with a first sliding block, the first sliding block is located in a first sliding groove with a leftward opening and is in sliding connection with the first sliding block, the right end wall of the first sliding block is connected with the first sliding groove through a first spring, the right end wall of the first sliding groove is provided with an electromagnet, the left end wall of the first bevel gear shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is located in a first bevel gear cavity.
Preferably, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear positioned on the rear side of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a motor shaft, the motor shaft is rotatably connected with a box body, the rear end of the motor shaft is in power connection with a motor, an inverted groove with an upward opening is formed in the top wall of the box body, the bottom end of the inverted groove is communicated with the mashing cavity, the second bevel gear is meshed with a third bevel gear positioned on the lower side of the second bevel gear, the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear shaft, the second bevel gear shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, the second bevel gear shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear positioned on the lower side of the third bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is positioned in the second bevel gear cavity, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with a fifth bevel gear positioned on the left side of the fourth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected, the left end of a third bevel gear shaft is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear is positioned in a bevel gear cavity, the sixth bevel gear is meshed with a seventh bevel gear positioned on the front side of the sixth bevel gear, the seventh bevel gear is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear shaft, the fourth bevel gear shaft is rotatably connected with a box body, the front end of the fourth bevel gear shaft is fixedly connected with an eighth bevel gear, the eighth bevel gear is positioned in a gear groove with a forward opening, the eighth bevel gear is meshed with a ninth bevel gear positioned on the left side of the eighth bevel gear shaft, the ninth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a gear shaft, the gear shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, the bottom end of a second bevel gear shaft is fixedly connected with a third belt wheel, the third belt wheel is positioned in a second belt cavity, a fourth belt wheel positioned on the front side of the third belt wheel is arranged in the second belt cavity, and the fourth belt wheel is connected with the third belt, the fourth belt wheel is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a belt wheel shaft, and the belt wheel shaft is rotatably connected with the box body.
Preferably, the rotary vibration mechanism comprises a spline shaft connected with the top end of the belt wheel shaft in a sliding manner, the top wall of the spline shaft is fixedly connected with a base which is connected with the pounding cavity in a sliding manner, the bottom wall of the base is connected with the top wall of the belt wheel shaft through a second spring, the bottom wall of the base is connected with the bottom wall of the pounding cavity through a vibration spring, the bottom wall of the pounding cavity is provided with an annular groove with an upward opening, the bottom wall of the annular groove is wavy, the front and back parts of the bottom wall of the base are fixedly connected with a fluctuating vibration slider, and the bottom wall.
Preferably, the mechanism of blowing includes and just is located the left gear of ninth bevel gear with gear shaft fixed connection, gear groove front end wall is provided with the backward rotation annular of opening, be provided with the swivel becket in the rotation annular, the outer end wall of swivel becket is connected with gear engagement, the fixed fan that is provided with between the swivel becket inner ring wall, the swivel becket left and right sides end wall symmetry fixedly connected with connection swivel, it is connected with the tuber pipe rotation to connect the swivel becket, tuber pipe right-hand member wall is provided with the electrically operated gate.
Preferably, crisscross rammer mechanism includes and rotates the connecting rod of being connected with the one end that the carousel chamber was kept away from to the slide bar, the connecting rod is located the connecting rod inslot that the opening is backward, the connecting rod other end rotates with rotatory round pin to be connected, connecting rod groove rear end wall is provided with the forward second spout of opening, second spout rear end wall is provided with the guide rail, guide rail and second slider sliding connection, second slider front end wall is provided with the opening forward and communicating logical groove from top to bottom, rotatory round pin is located logical inslot and rotates with the second slider to be connected, pass through third spring coupling between second slider end wall and the second spout, second slider diapire fixedly connected with rammer pole, rammer pole bottom end wall fixedly connected with rammer controls the rammer is in the state of a high one level all the time.
The beneficial effects are that: the device can alternately use the two pounding hammers to pound the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine is always in a pounding state, the pounding efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved, the chassis rotates and moves up and down to drive the chassis to vibrate simultaneously, so that the pounding hammers are in more sufficient contact with the traditional Chinese medicine, the pounding of the traditional Chinese medicine is more thorough, and the pounding speed is accelerated.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a high-efficiency and rapid traditional Chinese medicine mashing device, which comprises a box body 10, wherein a mashing cavity 24 is arranged in the box body 10, a rotating and vibrating mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the mashing cavity 24, a collecting box 23 which is connected with the box body 10 in a sliding way is arranged on the right end wall of the mashing cavity 24, a collecting groove 22 with a leftward opening is arranged on the left end wall of the collecting box 23, a blowing mechanism which is positioned on the left side of the collecting box 23 is arranged on the left end wall of the mashing cavity 24, a rotary disc cavity 31 is arranged on the upper side of the mashing cavity 24, a rotary disc 29 is arranged in the rotary disc cavity 31, slide bars 30 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the left end wall and the right end wall of the rotary disc cavity 31, annular slide grooves 25 with openings facing the rotary disc cavity 31 are symmetrically arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the rotary disc cavity 31, the turntable shaft 28 is rotatably connected with the box body 10, the right end of the turntable shaft 28 is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley 27, the first belt wheel 27 is positioned in the first belt cavity 26, a second belt wheel 71 positioned at the rear side of the first belt wheel 27 is arranged in the first belt cavity 26, the second belt wheel 71 is connected with the first belt wheel 27 through a belt, the second belt wheel 71 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear shaft 70, the first bevel gear shaft 70 is rotatably connected with a first sliding block 72, the first sliding block 72 is positioned in the first sliding groove 67 with the left opening and is slidably connected with the first sliding groove, the right end wall of the first sliding block 72 is connected with the first sliding slot 67 through a first spring 68, an electromagnet 69 is arranged on the right end wall of the first sliding chute 67, the left end wall of the first bevel gear shaft 70 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 73, and the first bevel gear 73 is positioned in the first bevel gear cavity 48.
Advantageously, the first bevel gear 73 is engaged with the second bevel gear 52 at the rear side thereof, the second bevel gear 52 is fixedly connected with the motor shaft 51, the motor shaft 51 is rotatably connected with the housing 10, the rear end of the motor shaft 51 is power connected with the motor 50, the top wall of the housing 10 is provided with an inverted slot 53 with an upward opening, the bottom end of the inverted slot 53 is communicated with the mashing chamber 24, the second bevel gear 52 is engaged with the third bevel gear 49 at the lower side thereof, the third bevel gear 49 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear shaft 47, the second bevel gear shaft 47 is rotatably connected with the housing 10, the second bevel gear shaft 47 is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear 64 at the lower side of the third bevel gear 49, the fourth bevel gear 64 is located in the second bevel gear chamber 66, and the fourth bevel gear 64 is engaged with the fifth bevel gear 65 at the left side thereof, the fifth bevel gear 65 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear shaft 62, the third bevel gear shaft 62 is rotatably connected with the case 10, the left end of the third bevel gear shaft 62 is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear 63, the sixth bevel gear 63 is positioned in a bevel gear cavity 58, the sixth bevel gear 63 is in meshing connection with a seventh bevel gear 59 positioned at the front side thereof, the seventh bevel gear 59 is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear shaft 57, the fourth bevel gear shaft 57 is rotatably connected with the case 10, the front end of the fourth bevel gear shaft 57 is fixedly connected with an eighth bevel gear 56, the eighth bevel gear 56 is positioned in a gear groove 60 with a forward opening, the eighth bevel gear 56 is in meshing connection with a ninth bevel gear 54 positioned at the left side thereof, the ninth bevel gear 54 is fixedly connected with a gear shaft 55, the gear shaft 55 is rotatably connected with the case 10, and the bottom end of the second bevel gear shaft 47 is fixedly connected with a third pulley 46, the third belt wheel 46 is located in a second belt cavity 45, a fourth belt wheel 44 located on the front side of the third belt wheel 46 is arranged in the second belt cavity 45, the fourth belt wheel 44 is connected with the third belt wheel 46 through a belt, the fourth belt wheel 44 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a belt wheel shaft 17, and the belt wheel shaft 17 is rotatably connected with the box body 10.
Beneficially, the rotary vibration mechanism comprises a spline shaft 16 connected with the top end of a belt wheel shaft 17 in a sliding manner, the top wall of the spline shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a base plate 21 connected with a mashing cavity 24 in a sliding manner, the bottom wall of the base plate 21 is connected with the top wall of the belt wheel shaft 17 through a second spring 18, the bottom wall of the base plate 21 is connected with the bottom wall of the mashing cavity 24 through a vibration spring 19, the bottom wall of the mashing cavity 24 is provided with an annular groove 20 with an upward opening, the bottom wall of the annular groove 20 is wavy, the bottom wall of the base plate 21 is fixedly connected with a fluctuating vibration slider 42 in a front-back symmetrical manner, and the bottom wall of the.
Beneficially, the blowing mechanism includes the gear 61 fixedly connected with the gear shaft 55 and located on the left side of the ninth bevel gear 54, the front end wall of the gear groove 60 is provided with a rotating ring groove 15 with a backward opening, a rotating ring 11 is arranged in the rotating ring groove 15, the outer end wall of the rotating ring 11 is meshed with the gear 61 and is connected with the gear 61, the fan 14 is fixedly arranged between the inner ring walls of the rotating ring 11, the left end wall and the right end wall of the rotating ring 11 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a connecting rotating ring 12, the connecting rotating ring 12 is rotatably connected with the air pipe 13, and the right end wall of the air pipe 13 is.
Advantageously, the staggered ram mechanism comprises a link 35 pivotally connected to the end of the slide rod 30 remote from the turret chamber 31, the connecting rod 35 is positioned in a connecting rod groove 39 with a backward opening, the other end of the connecting rod 35 is rotatably connected with the rotating pin 34, the rear end wall of the connecting rod groove 39 is provided with a second sliding groove 40 with a forward opening, the rear end wall of the second sliding groove 40 is provided with a guide rail 36, the guide rail 36 is connected with the second sliding block 33 in a sliding way, the front end wall of the second sliding block 33 is provided with a through groove 32 with a forward opening and communicated up and down, the rotating pin 34 is positioned in the through groove 32 and is rotatably connected with the second sliding block 33, the end wall of the second sliding block 33 is connected with the second sliding groove 40 through a third spring 38, the bottom wall of the second sliding block 33 is fixedly connected with a hammer rod 37, the bottom end wall of the hammer rod 37 is fixedly connected with a hammer 41, and the left hammer 41 and the right hammer 41 are always in a high-low state.
In the initial state, the first spring 68, the second spring 18, the vibration spring 19 and the third spring 38 are all in the normal stretching state, and the power door 43 is in the closed state;
sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
1. pouring the herb into the mashing chamber 24 through the pouring groove 53, opening the second bevel gear 52 to rotate the motor shaft 51, thereby rotating the second bevel gear 52, thereby rotating the first bevel gear 73, thereby rotating the second pulley 71, thereby rotating the first pulley 27, thereby rotating the turntable shaft 28, thereby rotating the turntable 29, thereby rotating the slide bar 30, thereby swinging the connecting rod 35, thereby repeatedly moving the second block 33, the hammer rod 37, and the hammer 41 up and down, thereby mashing the herb alternately with the left and right hammers 41, rotating the second bevel gear 52, thereby rotating the third bevel gear 49, thereby rotating the second bevel gear shaft 47, thereby rotating the third pulley 46, thereby rotating the fourth pulley 44, thereby rotating the pulley shaft 17, thereby rotating the spline shaft 16, thereby rotating the chassis 21 and the heave vibration block 42 while fluctuating the bottom wall of the annular groove 20, so that the medicinal materials rotate and vibrate simultaneously, and the contact range of the pounding hammer 41 and the medicinal materials is enlarged;
2. after the medicinal material is mashed, the electromagnet 69 is switched on, so that the first sliding block 72 moves rightwards, the first bevel gear 73 is disengaged from the second bevel gear 52, the hammer rod 37 and the hammer 41 stop moving up and down, the electric door 43 is opened, the second bevel gear shaft 47 rotates, the fourth bevel gear 64 rotates, the fifth bevel gear 65 rotates, the third bevel gear shaft 62 rotates, the sixth bevel gear 63 rotates, the seventh bevel gear 59 rotates, the fourth bevel gear shaft 57 rotates, the eighth bevel gear 56 rotates, the ninth bevel gear 54 rotates, the gear shaft 55 rotates, the gear 61 rotates, the rotating ring 11 and the fan 14 rotate, and the pieces of the medicinal material which are in rotation and mashed are all blown into the opposite collecting grooves 22;
3. when the device needs to reset, motor 50 is closed to make each moving part stop motion, disconnection electro-magnet 69, thereby make first slider 72 move left and reset, close electrically operated gate 43, take off collection box 23, sweep remaining fragment on chassis 21 into collecting vat 22 in, pour the medicinal material from collecting vat 22 in, put collection box 23 back again, the device is accomplished and is reset.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.