CN111330320A - Water treatment ultra-large horizontal filter - Google Patents

Water treatment ultra-large horizontal filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111330320A
CN111330320A CN201911178542.7A CN201911178542A CN111330320A CN 111330320 A CN111330320 A CN 111330320A CN 201911178542 A CN201911178542 A CN 201911178542A CN 111330320 A CN111330320 A CN 111330320A
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Prior art keywords
filter
water
material layer
water inlet
ultra
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Inventor
戴诚怿
康晓晖
柴子绯
杨波
朱力
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Hangzhou Lighted Torch Xidoumen Membrane Co ltd
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Hangzhou Lighted Torch Xidoumen Membrane Co ltd
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Priority to CN201911178542.7A priority Critical patent/CN111330320A/en
Publication of CN111330320A publication Critical patent/CN111330320A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/02Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
    • B01D24/10Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being held in a closed container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/46Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
    • B01D24/4631Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air
    • B01D24/4636Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air with backwash shoes; with nozzles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F17/00Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
    • G06F17/10Complex mathematical operations
    • G06F17/11Complex mathematical operations for solving equations, e.g. nonlinear equations, general mathematical optimization problems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F17/00Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
    • G06F17/10Complex mathematical operations
    • G06F17/11Complex mathematical operations for solving equations, e.g. nonlinear equations, general mathematical optimization problems
    • G06F17/13Differential equations

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of mechanical devices, and particularly relates to an ultra-large horizontal filter for water treatment. The invention comprises a filter tank body, a water distribution chamber, a filter material layer, a drain outlet, a water inlet and a drain outlet, wherein an upper water inlet and outlet chamber is arranged above the filter material layer in the filter tank body, a lower water inlet and outlet chamber is arranged below the filter material layer in the filter tank body, and the filter material layer is supported by a porous plate; a water distribution chamber side plate is arranged between the water distribution chamber and the filter material layer. The invention has the advantage that the filtering area and the equipment output are greatly improved by more than 30 percent. The column support is adopted under the porous plate, so that the deformation of the porous plate after long-time operation is avoided. The column support is adopted, so that the scale of the monomer equipment is further enlarged; no dead zone exists in the water distribution inside the equipment; the water distribution uses a double-speed water cap, and the filter operation and the backwashing can both ensure the uniform water distribution.

Description

Water treatment ultra-large horizontal filter
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of mechanical devices, and particularly relates to an ultra-large horizontal filter for water treatment.
Background
The filter is a common device in the water treatment industry, a vertical filter is adopted in the past, but the vertical filter has small treatment capacity and poor removal and filtration effect, and cannot meet the requirement of large-scale treatment at present.
Therefore, technicians develop horizontal filters increasingly, and compared with a vertical filter with the same treatment flow, the horizontal filter has the advantages of less equipment quantity, small floor area, less investment, convenience in management and the like. The horizontal filter is usually cleaned by a back flushing method, a sand filter layer in the filter is loosened by utilizing reverse water inflow, and intercepted objects adhered to the surface of a filter material can be stripped and taken away by back flushing water flow, so that the removal of sediments, suspended matters and the like in the filter layer is facilitated, the hardening of the filter material is prevented, the dirt intercepting capability is fully recovered, and the cleaning purpose is achieved. In order to maximize the amount of water treated by the horizontal filter, the horizontal length of the horizontal filter is usually increased, but the horizontal length increases the filtering area, and the horizontal filter may have uneven water flow, resulting in poor filtering and backwashing effects. . According to the prior art, a patent named horizontal filter device for seawater desalination (CN 105289060), the following fatal problems were found according to the patent description: 1. dead zones appear in the filter materials at the upper manhole (11) and the upper backwashing drainage chamber (7), backwashing can not be realized, microorganisms can be bred, and great risk is generated on the operation of a subsequent membrane system; 2. the lowest point of a water flow port (6) of the upper backwashing drainage chamber is higher than the lower edge of the upper backwashing drainage chamber (7), so that backwashing drainage water cannot be completely drained, sewage accumulation is generated, and the subsequent operation water quality is influenced; 3. according to [0054]When the horizontal filter is backwashed, the exhaust port is opened to be communicated with the atmosphere, and water is generated in the step to break the siphoning phenomenon, so that the horizontal filter is used for backwashing[0027]The siphon described in (1) cannot be produced; 4. according to several key data in the patent description, after simulation calculation, 35 sets of data are found to be satisfied
Figure RE-GDA0002489435660000011
140 horizontal filter replacing tables
Figure RE-GDA0002489435660000012
Vertical sand filter [0003]The filtration area of the filter is at least 38m2According to 15L/m2S large backwash intensity [0052]The quantity of backwashing water should be 2077.11m3Per h, according to [0033 ] in this patent]The minimum area required for setting a single backwash water discharge tank (8) is 1.154m2At least 1075mm (L) × 1075mm (H), if two backwash drainage slots are provided, at least 760mm (L) × 760mm (H) square slot is needed, and
Figure RE-GDA0002489435660000013
in the horizontal filter of (1), it is desired to obtain not less than 38m2The installation height of the perforated plate (12) is at least 1000mm from the tank bottom, so all fittings are required to be installed according to the patent, and the minimum height of the perforated plate is 85+1075+1800+1000 mm (single tank design, wherein 1800mm is the sum of the filter material filling height and the backwashing expansion height thereof in Chinese style, 85mm is 1075mm, the minimum height requirement from the tank top along the tank top) or 173.6mm +760mm +1800mm +1000mm is 3733.6mm (double tank design, wherein 1800mm is the sum of the filter material filling height and the backwashing expansion height thereof, 173.6mm is 760mm, the minimum height requirement from the tank top along the tank top), and whichever is far larger than the tank diameter 3500 mm. Therefore, the horizontal filter cannot be made and used in its mechanical design, as described and claimed according to the patent (CN 105289060).
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a horizontal filter which has large water treatment amount, no filtering dead angle and uniform flow field distribution during filtering and backwashing.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a water treatment ultra-large horizontal filter, it includes the filter jar body, joins in marriage hydroecium, filter material layer, drain, water inlet, outlet, its characterized in that:
an upper water inlet and outlet chamber is arranged above a filter material layer in the filter tank body, a lower water inlet and outlet chamber is arranged below the filter material layer, and the filter material layer is supported by a porous plate; a water distribution chamber side plate is arranged between the water distribution chamber and the filter material layer. In order to solve the problem that filter material dead zones exist in the patent (CN 105289060), the water distribution chamber is directly connected with the flower plate, and the position of the upper manhole is adjusted to be higher than the surface of the filter material layer, so that the problem of filter material dead zones is solved, the space of the water distribution chamber is increased, and the backwashing water can be discharged out of the filter without hindrance.
Preferably, the upper water inlet and outlet chamber of the water treatment ultra-large horizontal filter is provided with a plurality of water distribution tank hanging frames, and the lower water inlet and outlet chamber is provided with a plurality of porous plate supporting columns for supporting the porous plates.
Preferably, two water distribution tanks and matched adjusting weir plates are arranged between the upper water inlet and outlet chamber and the filter material layer in the ultra-large water treatment horizontal filter.
Preferably, a plurality of water caps are distributed on the perforated plate in the water treatment ultra-large horizontal filter.
Preferably, the outer side surface of the water distribution chamber of the water treatment ultra-large horizontal filter is provided with a filter water inlet, a filter water outlet and a filter air inlet. The outer surface of the water distribution chamber is also provided with a filter auxiliary exhaust port, and the water inlet of the filter is also used as a backwashing discharge port. In order to solve the problem that backwashing discharge is incomplete in the patent (CN 105289060), the height of a water inlet (backwashing discharge port) of the filter is adjusted to enable the lowest point of the water inlet to be flush with the lower edge of the water distribution chamber, and all backwashing water can be smoothly discharged out of the tank body.
Preferably, the filter tank body of the ultra-large horizontal filter for water treatment is provided with a filter main exhaust port, a filter top manhole, a filter bottom drain outlet, a filter liquid level meter inlet and a filter sight glass.
Preferably, one end of the filter tank body in the ultra-large horizontal filter for water treatment is a water distribution chamber, and the other end face of the filter tank body is provided with an upper filter manhole and a lower filter manhole.
Preferably, a plurality of filter bases are arranged on the lower surface of the filter tank body in the water treatment ultra-large horizontal filter.
The operation and backwash flow field analysis of the invention is as follows:
according to the basic fluid mechanics equation of the filter, the filter is subjected to mathematical modeling, and the continuity equation of the fluid mechanics is analyzed;
1. the continuity equation is the conservation of mass equation,
any flow problem must satisfy the mass conservation law. According to the law of conservation of mass, the sum of the net mass of the fluid flowing out of the control body in unit time should be equal to the mass reduced in the control body due to density change at the same time interval, so that the differential form of the fluid flow continuity equation can be derived as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0002489435660000031
in the formula:
the ux, the uy and the uz are respectively velocity components in the x direction, the y direction and the z direction, and m/s;
t is time, s;
rho is density, kg/m3
2. Momentum equation of fluid mechanics
The nature of the momentum equation is to satisfy newton's second law. This law can be described as: for a given fluid infinitesimal body, the rate of change of momentum with time is equal to the sum of the various forces acting on the body from the outside world. According to the law, the momentum equations of the x, y and z directions can be derived as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0002489435660000032
Figure RE-GDA0002489435660000033
Figure RE-GDA0002489435660000034
in the formula:
p is the pressure on the fluid micro-element, Pa;
τ xx, τ yy, τ zz, etc. are components of the viscous stress τ acting on the surface of the microelement due to molecular viscous effects, Pa; fx, fy and fz are unit mass forces in three directions, m/s2
The momentum equation has many expressions in practical application, and the following ones are more common.
(1) Momentum equation of compressible fluid
Figure RE-GDA0002489435660000041
Figure RE-GDA0002489435660000042
Figure RE-GDA0002489435660000043
(2) Equation of momentum for normally viscous fluids
Figure RE-GDA0002489435660000044
(3) Conservation of momentum equation for constant density viscous fluids
Figure RE-GDA0002489435660000045
(4) Conservation of momentum equation for non-viscous fluids
Figure RE-GDA0002489435660000046
(5) Equation of statics
Figure RE-GDA0002489435660000047
The system of continuity equations and momentum equations for an actual fluid becomes the navier-stokes (N-S) equation.
3. Energy equation of fluid mechanics
The law of conservation of energy is the fundamental law that a flow system containing heat exchange must satisfy, and its essence is the first law of thermodynamics. According to the law of conservation of energy, the rate of increase of energy in a infinitesimal body is equal to the net heat flux entering the infinitesimal body plus the work done by mass force and surface force on the infinitesimal body, and the expression is given as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0002489435660000051
in the formula:
e is the total energy of the fluid micelle, J/kg, and comprises the sum of internal energy, kinetic energy and potential energy,
Figure RE-GDA0002489435660000052
h is enthalpy, J/kg, defined as
Figure RE-GDA0002489435660000053
Wherein Tref is 298.15K;
keffis the effective thermal conductivity, W/(m), keffK + kt, kt being the turbulent heat transfer coefficient, determined according to the turbulent model used;
jj is the diffusion flux of component j;
sh is a heat source term that includes the heat of chemical reactions and other user-defined volumes;
mathematical modeling is carried out through the equation, and two different working conditions of operation and backwashing are analyzed.
Analyzing the operating condition:
1. the calculation result (yz plane) of the operation condition operation for 5min is as shown in fig. 4 (operation condition operation X is 0.98 section flow field) and fig. 5 (operation condition operation X is 7.7 section flow field);
2. operating conditions (operating conditions) for 5min, such as fig. 6 (operating conditions y is 0 section flow field), and calculating results (xz surface);
3. running for 5min under the operating condition (xy plane), as shown in fig. 7 (the operating condition is running in the z-0.575 section flow field), and fig. 8 (the operating condition is running in the z-1.66 section flow field);
and (3) backwashing condition analysis:
1. backwashing for 5min under backwashing conditions (yz surface), as shown in figure 9 (backwashing condition x is 0.98 section flow field) and figure 10 (backwashing condition x is 7.7 section flow field);
2. backwashing for 5min under backwashing conditions (xz surface), as shown in figure 11 (backwashing condition y is 0 section flow field);
3. backwashing for 5min under backwashing conditions (xy surface), as shown in figure 12 (backwashing conditions in z-0.575 section flow field), as shown in figure 13 (backwashing conditions in z-1.66 section flow field);
the results prove that:
under the operating condition, water flow in the equipment is uniformly distributed on the filter layer;
under the condition of water backwashing, water flow in the equipment is uniformly distributed on the filter layer.
The operation process of the invention is as follows:
initial state: all automatic valves are closed, i.e. all nozzles are spaced from the periphery. Exhausting: the inlet water enters the filter from the water inlet (backwashing discharge port) of the filter, the tank body is gradually filled with the inlet water, and the air in the filter is discharged from the main exhaust port. Operation: the inlet water enters the filter from a water inlet (a backwashing discharge port) of the filter, sequentially flows through the water distribution chamber, the water distribution groove, the upper water inlet and outlet chamber, the filter layer and the lower water inlet and outlet chamber, and is produced from a water outlet (a backwashing water inlet) of the filter.
A recoil loosening layer: the backwashing water flows into the filter from a water inlet (backwashing water inlet) of the filter, reversely passes through the lower water inlet and outlet chamber, the filter material layer and the upper water inlet and outlet chamber in sequence, and is discharged out of the filter from the water inlet (backwashing discharge outlet) of the filter and the main exhaust at the same time.
Draining water: the filter has no water inlet, and the water in the filter is discharged out of the filter through a filter water outlet (backwashing water inlet).
Air scrubbing: the backwashing gas enters the filter through the backwashing gas inlet pipe, an air cushion layer is formed below the porous plate, then the backwashing gas enters the filter material layer through the water cap, the scrubbing effect is generated in the filter material layer, and if water is discharged, the backwashing gas is discharged from the backwashing discharge port of the filter and the main exhaust port of the filter. Bottom exhaust: backwash water flows into the filter through a filter water inlet (backwash water inlet), reversely passes through the lower water inlet and outlet chamber, the filter material layer and the upper water inlet and outlet chamber in sequence, and is simultaneously discharged out of the filter through the filter water inlet (backwash discharge outlet) and the gas outlet, and meanwhile, gas accumulated below the porous plate is discharged through the filter auxiliary gas outlet.
Large backwashing with water: the backwashing water flows into the filter from a water inlet (backwashing water inlet) of the filter, reversely passes through the lower water inlet and outlet chamber, the filter material layer and the upper water inlet and outlet chamber in sequence, and is simultaneously discharged out of the filter from a water inlet (backwashing discharge outlet) and an exhaust outlet of the filter.
And (3) forward washing, namely, feeding water into the filter from a water inlet (a backwashing discharge port) of the filter, sequentially flowing through the water distribution chamber, the water distribution groove, the upper water inlet and outlet chamber, the filter layer and the lower water inlet and outlet chamber, and discharging the water from a water outlet (a backwashing water inlet) of the filter.
Has the advantages that: 1. the filtering area and the equipment output are greatly improved by more than 30 percent. The column support is adopted under the porous plate, so that the deformation of the porous plate after long-time operation is avoided. And the column support is adopted to further enlarge the scale of the monomer equipment. 2. The water distribution in the equipment has no dead zone. 3. The water distribution uses a double-speed water cap, and the filter operation and the backwashing can both ensure the uniform water distribution. 4. Adopts double main pipes for air intake, and the main pipes are provided with
Figure RE-GDA0002489435660000061
And air distribution and exhaust holes. The number of the air distribution holes is reasonably set, the ratio of the total area of the air distribution holes to the sectional area of the main pipe is controlled to be 0.368, the high-resistance air distribution principle is met, and air inflow during backwashing is guaranteed to reach the far end of the main pipe. 5. And a gas accumulation discharge valve under the porous plate is arranged, and the gas accumulation under the porous plate is discharged by automatically executing an exhaust program in a backwashing program, so that the subsequent water backwashing effect is ensured. 6. The water level in the filter is monitored in real time by the online liquid level monitoring instrument, so that the drainage pipe is automatically closed when the filter reaches the full liquid level during starting at each timeThe air valve can ensure the full water running of the equipment and avoid unnecessary water intake waste.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic end view of the present invention
Fig. 4 operation condition operation X-0.98 section flow field schematic diagram
Fig. 5 operation mode operation X-7.7 section flow field schematic diagram
Fig. 6 operation condition operation y-0 section flow field schematic diagram
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a flow field operating at a z-0.575 section under an operating condition
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a flow field operating at 1.66 section z
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a section flow field under a backwashing condition x of 0.98
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a section flow field under the backwashing condition x-7.7
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a section flow field under the condition of backwashing y being 0
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a backwash operation condition in a z-0.575 section flow field
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a backwash operation with a cross-sectional flow field of z-1.66
1. The water distribution chamber 2, a water distribution chamber side plate 3, a filter tank body 4, a water distribution tank hanger 5, a water distribution tank 6, an upper water inlet and outlet chamber 7, a filter material layer 8, a porous plate 9, a water cap 10, a backwashing air inlet pipe 11, a lower water inlet and outlet chamber 12, a porous plate support column 13, a filter base 14, a filter water inlet 15, a filter water outlet 16, a filter air inlet 17, a filter main exhaust port 18, a filter auxiliary exhaust port 19, a filter bottom sewage outlet 20, a filter top manhole 21, a filter liquid level meter inlet 22, a filter upper manhole 23, a filter lower manhole 24, a filter sight glass filter
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example 1
According to the structure shown in attached figures 1, 2 and 3, the ultra-large horizontal filter for water treatment is manufactured, and comprises a filter tank body 3, a water distribution chamber 1, a filter material layer 7, a sewage discharge outlet, a water inlet and a water discharge outlet, wherein an upper water inlet and outlet chamber 6 is arranged above the filter material layer 7 in the filter tank body 3, a lower water inlet and outlet chamber 11 is arranged below the filter material layer 7, and the filter material layer 7 is supported by a porous plate 8; a water distribution chamber side plate 2 is arranged between the water distribution chamber 1 and the filter material layer 7.
The embodiment can completely realize the design purpose in function, the operation process is relatively simple, water to be treated is injected into the water distribution chamber 1 from the water inlet, then flows into the filter material layer 7 through the upper water inlet and outlet chamber 6, the lower water inlet and outlet chamber 11, and the filtering effect is realized.
Example 2
In order to realize better effect, on the basis of embodiment 1, corresponding technical characteristics are improved, and the water treatment ultra-large horizontal filter comprises a filter tank body 3, a water distribution chamber 1, a filter material layer 7, a sewage discharge outlet, a water inlet and a water discharge outlet, wherein an upper water inlet and outlet chamber 6 is arranged above the filter material layer 7 in the filter tank body 3, a lower water inlet and outlet chamber 11 is arranged below the filter material layer 7, and the filter material layer 7 is supported by a porous plate 8; a water distribution chamber side plate 2 is arranged between the water distribution chamber 1 and the filter material layer 7. The upper water inlet and outlet chamber 6 is provided with a plurality of water distribution tank hanging brackets 4, and the lower water inlet and outlet chamber 11 is internally provided with a plurality of porous plate supporting columns 12 for supporting the porous plates 8; a water distribution tank 5 is arranged between the upper water inlet and outlet chamber 6 and the filter material layer 7.
Compared with embodiment 1, the water distribution is more uniform and the effect is better.
Example 3
A water treatment ultra-large horizontal filter comprises a filter tank body 3, a water distribution chamber 1, a filter material layer 7, a sewage discharge outlet, a water inlet and a water discharge outlet, wherein an upper water inlet and outlet chamber 6 is arranged above the filter material layer 7 in the filter tank body 3, a lower water inlet and outlet chamber 11 is arranged below the filter material layer 7, and the filter material layer 7 is supported by a porous plate 8; a water distribution chamber side plate 2 is arranged between the water distribution chamber 1 and the filter material layer 7. The upper water inlet and outlet chamber 6 is provided with a plurality of water distribution tank hanging brackets 4, and the lower water inlet and outlet chamber 11 is internally provided with a plurality of porous plate supporting columns 12 for supporting the porous plates 8; a water distribution tank 5 is arranged between the upper water inlet and outlet chamber 6 and the filter material layer 7. A plurality of water caps 9 are distributed on the perforated plate 8, and the perforated plate also comprises a backwashing air inlet pipe 10; a filter water inlet 14, a filter water outlet 15 and a filter air inlet 16 are formed in the outer side surface of the water distribution chamber 1; the outer surface of the water distribution chamber 1 is also provided with a filter auxiliary exhaust port 18.
The embodiment can realize even water distribution during backwashing and the problem of no dead angle in filtering and washing, and can increase the backwashing effect by arranging the air inlet.
Example 4
A water treatment ultra-large horizontal filter comprises a filter tank body 3, a water distribution chamber 1, a filter material layer 7, a sewage discharge outlet, a water inlet and a water discharge outlet, wherein an upper water inlet and outlet chamber 6 is arranged above the filter material layer 7 in the filter tank body 3, a lower water inlet and outlet chamber 11 is arranged below the filter material layer 7, and the filter material layer 7 is supported by a porous plate 8; a water distribution chamber side plate 2 is arranged between the water distribution chamber 1 and the filter material layer 7. The upper water inlet and outlet chamber 6 is provided with a plurality of water distribution tank hanging brackets 4, and the lower water inlet and outlet chamber 11 is internally provided with a plurality of porous plate supporting columns 12 for supporting the porous plates 8; a water distribution tank 5 is arranged between the upper water inlet and outlet chamber 6 and the filter material layer 7. A plurality of water caps 9 are distributed on the perforated plate 8, and the perforated plate also comprises a backwashing air inlet pipe 10; a filter water inlet 14, a filter water outlet 15 and a filter air inlet 16 are formed in the outer side surface of the water distribution chamber 1; the outer surface of the water distribution chamber 1 is also provided with a filter auxiliary exhaust port 18. The filter tank body 3 is provided with a filter main exhaust port 17, a filter top manhole 20, a filter bottom drain outlet 19, a filter liquid level meter inlet 21 and a filter sight glass 24; one end of the filter tank body 3 is provided with a water distribution chamber 1, and the other end surface is provided with an upper filter manhole 22 and a lower filter manhole 23; a plurality of filter bases 13 are mounted on the underside of the filter vessel 3.
In the embodiment, the requirements of personnel for equipment maintenance and the like for entering and exiting can be effectively met, and the condition in the equipment can be checked.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a water treatment ultra-large horizontal filter, it includes the filter jar body (3), joins in marriage hydroecium (1), filter material layer (7), drain, water inlet, outlet, its characterized in that:
an upper water inlet and outlet chamber (6) is arranged above a filter material layer (7) in the filter tank body (3), a lower water inlet and outlet chamber (11) is arranged below the filter material layer, and the filter material layer (7) is supported by a porous plate (8); a water distribution chamber side plate (2) is arranged between the water distribution chamber (1) and the filter material layer (7).
2. The ultra-large horizontal filter for water treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the upper water inlet and outlet chamber (6) is provided with a plurality of water distribution groove hanging frames (4), and the lower water inlet and outlet chamber (11) is internally provided with a plurality of porous plate supporting columns (12) for supporting the porous plates (8).
3. The ultra-large horizontal filter for water treatment according to claim 1, wherein: a water distribution tank (5) is arranged between the upper water inlet and outlet chamber (6) and the filter material layer (7).
4. The ultra-large horizontal filter for water treatment according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of water caps (9) are distributed on the perforated plate (8), and the perforated plate also comprises a backwashing air inlet pipe (10).
5. The ultra-large horizontal filter for water treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side surface of the water distribution chamber (1) is provided with a filter water inlet (14), a filter water producing port (15) and a filter air inlet (16).
6. The ultra-large horizontal filter for water treatment according to claim 5, wherein: the outer side surface of the water distribution chamber (1) is also provided with a filter auxiliary exhaust port (18).
7. The ultra-large horizontal filter for water treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the filter tank body (3) is provided with a filter main exhaust port (17), a filter top manhole (20), a filter bottom sewage outlet (19), a filter liquid level meter inlet (21) and a filter sight glass (24).
8. The ultra-large horizontal filter for water treatment according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the filter tank body (3) is a water distribution chamber (1), and the other end face is provided with a filter upper manhole (22) and a filter lower manhole (23).
9. The ultra-large horizontal filter for water treatment according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of filter bases (13) are arranged below the filter tank body (3).
CN201911178542.7A 2019-11-27 2019-11-27 Water treatment ultra-large horizontal filter Pending CN111330320A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115245697A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-10-28 上海电气电站设备有限公司 Ultra-large horizontal sand filter for water treatment

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CN203724904U (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-07-23 沈阳鑫联石化设备有限公司 Horizontal filter separator
CN105289060A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-02-03 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Horizontal type filter device for sea water desalination

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Application publication date: 20200626