CN111330113A - Multifunctional infusion control system - Google Patents

Multifunctional infusion control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111330113A
CN111330113A CN202010197533.9A CN202010197533A CN111330113A CN 111330113 A CN111330113 A CN 111330113A CN 202010197533 A CN202010197533 A CN 202010197533A CN 111330113 A CN111330113 A CN 111330113A
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China
Prior art keywords
infusion
alarm
patient
injection
medical care
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CN202010197533.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程磊
范海霞
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010197533.9A priority Critical patent/CN111330113A/en
Publication of CN111330113A publication Critical patent/CN111330113A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16831Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16831Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
    • A61M5/1684Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/44Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for cooling or heating the devices or media
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/18General characteristics of the apparatus with alarm
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow
    • A61M2205/3334Measuring or controlling the flow rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3368Temperature

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional infusion control system, which comprises a control end, a patient end and a medical care end, wherein the control end comprises a processor, the processor is respectively connected with a heating device, a speed regulating device, a display device, an alarm device and a power supply device, and the control end is connected with the patient end and the medical care end through an Internet network; the patient end and the medical care end are connected with the control end through the Internet respectively to monitor the injection condition in real time and keep the patient end and the medical care end to communicate in real time. The infusion control system has the advantages that infusion temperature control, infusion speed control and multi-mode alarm reminding are carried out on the injection entering the body of a patient through the control end, multiple functions are integrated, the control end realizes synchronous alarm of the patient through wireless signals, the real-time monitoring function of the medical care end is realized through wireless signals, meanwhile, real-time communication between doctors and patients is realized, the occurrence probability of medical accidents is reduced, and the safety coefficient is high.

Description

Multifunctional infusion control system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a multifunctional infusion control system.
Background
Infusion, also known as drip infusion or drip infusion, is a large dose of injection infused into the body by intravenous drip. Are usually packaged in glass or plastic infusion bottles or bags and contain no preservatives or bacteriostatic agents. When in use, the infusion apparatus is used for adjusting the dropping speed to continuously and stably enter the vein so as to supplement body fluid, electrolyte or provide nutrient substances, and becomes one of the most common and most direct effective clinical treatment means.
Most of the existing syringes are only provided with a manually-adjusted flow switch to adjust the transfusion titer, and the dripping speed is too fast, so that the heart burden of a patient is easily increased, local stimulation is caused, phlebitis is caused, anaphylactic reaction is easily caused, renal function damage and other symptoms are easily caused. The slow dropping speed can affect the drug effect and prolong the infusion time, so the infusion titer is determined by various aspects such as drugs, disease conditions and the like, and has strict requirements. The manual regulating switch is inaccurate in speed regulation, and the patient often steals the speed regulation by oneself, and medical personnel can not discover in time, easily takes place medical malpractice.
In order to prevent accidents in the infusion process, the infusion progress needs to be continuously monitored, and most of the monitoring modes at the present stage are that a patient or family members always look at an infusion bottle until liquid injection is completed, so that medical personnel are called, and the medical personnel pull up the needle. In the process, the patient or the family members need to keep staring at the infusion progress, cannot have a rest, and wastes time and labor. When medical personnel receive a call, the medical personnel need to arrive in time, the preparation cannot be made in advance, after the arrival, the transfusion process is not completed, a certain time still needs to be waited, the time is wasted, and the working efficiency of the medical personnel is influenced.
When the temperature of the injection liquid in the injection bottle is too low or the temperature of the medicine has special requirements, the injection liquid needs to be heated to a certain temperature so as to be injected into the body of a patient. The injector at the present stage does not have a heating function, and has the advantages of large volume of a device specially used for heating injection, responsible operation, high cost and unsuitability for clinical use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an infusion control system, and particularly provides a multifunctional infusion control system which is simple in structure, convenient to operate, has an automatic speed regulation function, is provided with a heating device, has a reminding function, is convenient for patients and medical staff to monitor infusion progress in real time, is time-saving and labor-saving, is complete in function and high in automation degree.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a multifunctional transfusion control system, which comprises a control end, a patient end and a medical care end,
the control end comprises a processor, the processor is respectively connected with a heating device, a speed regulating device, a display device, an alarm device and a power supply device, the heating device is used for heating injection in an infusion tube, the speed regulating device is used for regulating the injection dripping speed of the injection entering the vein of a patient, the display device is used for displaying the injection speed and the injection temperature, the alarm device is used for reminding the completion of the injection of the patient end and the medical care end, the power supply device is used for supplying electric energy to the devices, and the control end is connected with the patient end and the medical care end through an Internet network;
the patient end is connected with the control end and the medical care end through an Internet network, and is used for monitoring the injection condition in real time and communicating with the medical care end in real time;
the medical care end is connected with the control end and the patient end through the Internet network, monitors and regulates the injection condition in real time, and communicates with the patient end in real time.
Further, the control end is infusion controller, infusion controller is square casing, the inside infusion pipe passageway that is equipped with of casing, infusion pipe passageway top-down runs through the casing upper surface with the casing lower surface, heating device arranges in infusion pipe passageway upper portion surface, speed adjusting device arranges in infusion pipe passageway lower part surface, display device alarm device arranges in the casing surface, the treater with power supply unit arranges in inside the casing.
Furthermore, the heating device is a heating pipe, the heating pipe is a cylinder, a cavity is arranged on the central axis of the heating pipe, the cavity is a cylinder, the cavity and the heating pipe are coaxial, the diameter of the cavity is consistent with the diameter of the infusion tube channel, the cavity coincides with the infusion tube channel, the length of the heating pipe is smaller than that of the shell, and the heating pipe is connected with the power supply device.
Furthermore, the speed adjusting device comprises an extrusion plate and a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is connected with the extrusion plate, the other end of the telescopic rod is arranged in the shell, the telescopic rod is connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected with a power supply device, the driving mechanism drives the telescopic rod to do telescopic motion, the telescopic rod drives the extrusion plate to do motion, and the sectional area of the channel of the infusion tube is adjusted by the extrusion plate.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the shell is provided with an infusion tube channel inlet, a pressure sensor is arranged at the infusion tube channel inlet and used for sensing the injection fluid dynamic pressure in the infusion tube, the pressure sensor is connected with the processor, and the processor drives the alarm device to give an alarm.
Further, the alarm device is an audible and visual alarm.
Further, the shell surface is equipped with the button, the button includes temperature regulation button, speed regulation button, alarm mode adjustment button and power button, temperature regulation button connects respectively the treater with heating device, speed regulation button connects respectively the treater with speed adjusting device, alarm mode adjustment button connects respectively the treater with alarm device, power button connects power supply unit.
Furthermore, a fixing device is arranged on the shell and used for fixing the infusion controller with an infusion tube in the infusion tube channel.
Further, the patient end is the bracelet, the bracelet includes bracelet casing and bracelet wrist strap, the bracelet wrist strap is used for wearing at the patient wrist, bracelet casing outside is equipped with alarm device and communication device, inside alarm module and the communication module of being equipped with of bracelet casing, alarm module is used for receiving the alarm signal of control end drives alarm device sends out the alarm, communication module with the communication device cooperation, with the end of doctorsing and nurses exchanges in real time.
Furthermore, the medical care end is a mobile phone, a PAD or a computer, and displays the bed partition panel for monitoring the infusion progress of each control end in real time and facilitating real-time communication with each patient end.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. the infusion controller is used for carrying out infusion temperature control, infusion speed control and multi-mode alarm reminding on the injection entering the body of a patient, and integrates multiple functions, the infusion controller realizes synchronous alarm at the patient end through wireless signals, realizes the real-time monitoring function at the medical care end through wireless signals, and meanwhile realizes real-time communication between doctors and patients, reduces the occurrence probability of medical accidents, and has high safety factor.
2. The infusion controller is movably connected with the infusion tube, can be disassembled and recycled, and is fixed with the infusion tube through the fixing device, so that the phenomenon that the infusion controller slides to influence the adjustment precision of the infusion temperature and the infusion speed is avoided.
3. The infusion tube is arranged in the channel of the infusion tube, the injection liquid in the infusion tube is heated by the heating tube, the heating power of the heating tube is adjusted by the temperature adjusting button, the adjustment of the heating temperature is realized, and the heating device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and suitability for popularization and application.
4. According to the infusion tube, the infusion tube is arranged in the channel of the infusion tube, the telescopic rod is driven to stretch through the driving mechanism, so that the stretching movement of the extrusion plate is realized, when the telescopic rod stretches, the distance between the extrusion plate and the opposite surface of the extrusion plate is reduced, the infusion tube is extruded by the extrusion plate, the passing speed of the injection is reduced, the stretching amount of the telescopic rod is adjusted through the speed adjusting button, the infusion speed adjustment is realized, the structure is simple, and the practicability is high.
5. According to the invention, the pressure sensor is arranged at the inlet of the infusion tube channel and used for sensing the flow rate of the injection in the infusion tube, when the pressure sensor detects that the flow rate of the injection in the infusion tube is zero, the pressure sensor sends a signal to the processor, the processor drives the alarm device to give an alarm, and the alarm device can be set to be in various modes through the alarm mode adjusting button so as to adapt to various environments such as daytime, night and the like.
6. According to the invention, the patient end is designed into a bracelet, so that the patient can conveniently wear the bracelet, the bracelet is provided with the alarm device, when the infusion is completed, the alarm device and the infusion controller can synchronously give an alarm to remind the patient to prepare for needle pulling, and the bracelet is provided with the communication device, so that the patient can conveniently communicate with a doctor in real time, and the doctor can conveniently master the condition of the patient in real time.
7. By arranging the medical care end, a doctor can conveniently know the condition of a patient in real time, the preparation is made in advance, the transfusion work of each patient is reasonably arranged, and the working efficiency of medical care personnel is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an infusion controller.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a heating pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 and 5 are schematic views of the operating state of the speed adjusting device according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a bracelet structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partition panel for displaying a bed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a circuit diagram of a data acquisition circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an interface circuit diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a circuit diagram of an alarm device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. infusion tube channel inlet 2, display device 3 and infusion controller
4. Temperature adjusting button 5, speed adjusting button 6 and alarm mode adjusting button
7. Alarm device 8, pressure sensor 9 and infusion tube
10. Infusion tube channel 11, heating device 12 and telescopic rod
13. Extrusion plate 14, speed regulating device 15 and bed partition panel
16. Infusion progress display screen 17, bed position number 18 and processor
19. Power supply device 20, power button 21 and cavity
22. Heating pipe 23, bracelet 24, bracelet casing
25. Bracelet wrist strap.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Embodiments of the invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in figure 1, the multifunctional infusion control system comprises a control end, a patient end and a medical care end.
The control end comprises a processor 18, the processor 18 is respectively connected with a heating device 11, a speed regulating device 14, a display device 2, an alarm device 7 and a power supply device 19, the heating device 11 is used for heating the injection in the infusion tube 9, the speed regulating device 14 is used for regulating the injection dripping speed of the injection entering the vein of the patient, the display device 2 is used for displaying the injection speed and the injection temperature, the alarm device 7 is used for reminding the completion of the injection at the patient end and the medical care end, the power supply device 19 is used for supplying electric energy to the devices, and the control end is connected with the patient end and the medical care end through the Internet network.
The patient end is connected with the control end and the medical care end through the Internet network, the injection condition is monitored in real time, and the real-time communication is carried out between the patient end and the medical care end.
The medical care end is connected with the control end and the patient end through the Internet network, carries out real-time monitoring and control on the injection condition, and communicates with the patient end in real time.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the control end is an infusion controller 3, the infusion controller 3 is a square housing, an infusion tube channel 10 is arranged in the housing and used for placing an infusion tube 9, and the infusion tube channel 10 penetrates through the upper surface of the housing and the lower surface of the housing from top to bottom. The heating device 11 is arranged on the outer surface of the upper part of the infusion tube channel 10, the speed regulating device 14 is arranged on the outer surface of the lower part of the infusion tube channel 10, the display device 2 and the alarm device 7 are arranged on the outer surface of the shell, and the processor 18 and the power supply device 19 are arranged in the shell.
The outer surface of the shell is provided with buttons which comprise a temperature adjusting button 4, a speed adjusting button 5, an alarm mode adjusting button 6 and a power button 20. The temperature adjusting button 4 is connected with the processor 18 and the heating device 11 respectively for adjusting the heating temperature and the heating time. The speed regulating button 5 is connected with the processor 18 and the speed regulating device 14 respectively and used for regulating the flow rate of the injection liquid in the infusion tube, thereby regulating the infusion speed. The alarm mode adjusting button 6 is respectively connected with the processor 18 and the alarm device 7 and used for selecting an alarm mode, so that the device is suitable for various scenes. The power button 20 is connected to the power supply 19 for controlling the on/off of the infusion controller 3.
This embodiment carries out infusion temperature control, infusion speed control, multi-mode warning to getting into the internal injection of patient through infusion controller 3 and reminds, and multiple function integration, infusion controller 3 passes through radio signal, realizes the synchronous alarm of patient end, through radio signal, realizes doctorsing and nurses the real time monitoring function of end, realizes exchanging in real time between doctor and patient simultaneously, has reduced medical accident's emergence probability, and factor of safety is high.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the heating device 11 is a heating pipe 22, the heating pipe 22 is a cylinder, a cavity 21 is arranged on the central axis of the heating pipe 22, the cavity 21 is a cylinder, the cavity 21 and the heating pipe 22 are coaxial, the diameter of the cavity 21 is the same as that of the infusion pipe channel 10, the cavity 21 coincides with the infusion pipe channel 10, the length of the heating pipe 22 is smaller than that of the shell, and the heating pipe 22 is connected with the power supply device 19. When transfer line 9 was arranged in transfer line passageway 10, carried out heat treatment through heating pipe 22 to the injection in the transfer line 9, adjusted heating power through temperature regulation button 4 heating pipe 22, realized heating temperature's regulation, adapted to the injection temperature demand of different medicines, heating device 11 simple structure, convenient operation, the range of application is wide, is fit for popularizing and applying.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the speed adjusting device 14 includes an extrusion plate 13 and an expansion link 12, one end of the expansion link 12 is connected to the extrusion plate 13, the other end of the expansion link 12 is disposed in the housing, the expansion link 12 is connected to a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected to a power supply device 19, the driving mechanism drives the expansion link 12 to perform an expansion motion, the expansion link 12 drives the extrusion plate 13 to move, and the extrusion plate 13 adjusts the sectional area of the infusion tube channel 10. In the transfer line passageway 10 is arranged in to transfer line 9, it is flexible through actuating mechanism drive telescopic link 12, realize the concertina movement of stripper plate 13, when telescopic link 12 extension, the interval of stripper plate 13 and its opposite face diminishes, stripper plate 13 extrusion transfer line 9, make the flow reduction of injection through here, thereby reduce the velocity of flow, adjust the flexible volume of telescopic link 12 through speed adjusting button 5, the control passes through the injection flow of transfer line 9, realize infusion speed and adjust, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.
As shown in fig. 2, the upper surface of the shell is provided with an infusion tube channel inlet 1, a pressure sensor 8 is arranged at the infusion tube channel inlet 1 and used for sensing the pressure of the infusion tube 9 when the infusion tube passes through the pressure sensor 8, the pressure sensor 8 is connected with the processor 18, when the pressure sensor 8 detects that the flow rate of the infusion tube 9 is zero, the pressure sensor 8 sends a signal to the processor 18, and the processor 18 drives the alarm device 7 to alarm. The alarm mode can be set to be one or more of light alarm, sound alarm and vibration alarm.
The infusion controller 3 of the embodiment is movably connected with the infusion tube 9, can be detached and can be recycled. Preferably, the housing is provided with fixing means for fixing the infusion controller 3 to the infusion tube 9 in the infusion tube channel 10. The fixing device can be arranged on the infusion tube channel 10, and the infusion tube 9 and the infusion controller 3 are fixed through the fixing device. The fixing device can also be arranged on the shell of the infusion controller 3 and fixed with objects such as a bed head or a bed stop and the like through the fixing device, so that the relative stability of the infusion controller 3 and a certain position of the infusion tube 9 is realized. The infusion controller 3 is fixed with the infusion tube 9 through a fixing device, so that the infusion controller 3 is prevented from sliding to influence the adjustment precision of the infusion temperature and the infusion speed.
As shown in fig. 6, the patient end is a bracelet 23, the bracelet 23 includes a bracelet shell 24 and a bracelet wrist strap 25, the bracelet wrist strap 25 is used for wearing on the wrist of the patient, the outside of the bracelet shell 24 is provided with an alarm device and a communication device, the inside of the bracelet shell 24 is provided with an alarm module and a communication module, the alarm module is used for receiving the alarm signal of the control end, the alarm device is driven to give an alarm, and the communication module cooperates with the communication device and communicates with the medical care end in real time.
This embodiment is designed patient end into bracelet 23, makes things convenient for the patient to dress, sets up alarm device on the bracelet 23, when the infusion is accomplished, with infusion controller 3 synchronous alarm, reminds the patient to do and pulls out the needle and prepare, is equipped with communication device on the bracelet 23, makes things convenient for patient and doctor to exchange in real time, and the doctor of being convenient for masters the patient condition in real time.
The medical care end is a mobile phone, a PAD or a computer, as shown in fig. 7, the medical care end displays a bed partition panel 15, and the bed number 17 and an infusion progress display screen 16 corresponding to the bed number 17 are displayed on the bed partition panel 15 for monitoring the infusion progress of each control end in real time, so that real-time communication with each patient end is facilitated.
The end is doctorsed and nurses through setting up to this embodiment, makes things convenient for the doctor to know the patient condition in real time, makes preparation in advance, and each patient's of rational arrangement infusion work has improved medical personnel's work efficiency.
The interaction between the devices of the infusion controller 3 can be accomplished using a variety of signals and techniques. These signals and techniques include: orthogonal signals, CDMA, TDMA, FDMA, OFDMA, ultra wideband signals, chirp signals, laser signals, and many others. The signals to and from the processor 18 and devices may be modulated (using AM, FM, PSK, FSK, MSK, QAM, or any other possible modulation) or may be otherwise encoded or configured to contain timing, synchronization, control, data, multipath signal component identification, security codes, information to ensure proper operation, and redundancy. Signals to and from processor 18 and the various devices may include Gold codes, PN codes, M-Sequence codes, Walsh-Hadamard codes, or any other codes. The processor 18 may be a conventional chip, a single chip, or other devices, and has a module with corresponding functions to drive the above devices to implement the above functions, which is not described herein again.
The connection of the processor 18 to the devices includes both wired and wireless connections. The wired connections may be connected by means of a serial bus, P1394, Thunderbolt, etc., and the wires in the wired connections are not shown in fig. 2 in order to avoid clutter. The wireless connection mode can be connected through modes such as Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy, WIFI and Zigbee. As shown in fig. 1, a schematic diagram of the connection of the processor 18 to the heating device 11, the speed control device 14, the display device 2, the alarm device 7, the power supply device 19, and the like is shown. The power supply device 19 may be connected to the above devices by wire or wirelessly, and may be a disposable battery or a rechargeable battery.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the infusion tube 9 passes through the infusion controller 3 and is arranged in the infusion tube channel 10, the infusion controller 3 and the infusion tube 9 are relatively fixed through a fixing device, and medical staff adjust parameters such as infusion temperature, infusion speed and the like through buttons. When the injection liquid flows into the infusion tube 9 wrapped by the infusion controller 3, the heating tube 22 heats the injection liquid in the infusion tube 9 at the position, the telescopic rod 12 drives the extrusion plate 13 to extrude the infusion tube 9 at the position, and the flow rate passing through the infusion tube 9 is controlled, so that the infusion speed is controlled. When the injection liquid flows through the pressure sensor 8, a certain pressure is generated, the pressure sensor 8 sends monitored information to the processor 18, when no injection liquid flows through the pressure sensor 8, the processor 18 drives the alarm device 7 to alarm, meanwhile, the processor 18 sends the information to the alarm module of the hand ring 23, the alarm module drives the alarm device of the hand ring 23 to give an alarm, a patient is reminded, and infusion is completed. The processor 18 remotely sends the information to the medical care end in real time, so that doctors can conveniently know the conditions of patients in real time, prepare in advance, reasonably arrange the infusion work of each patient, and improve the working efficiency of medical care personnel.
The present embodiment selects the vibration of the injection liquid flowing through the infusion tube 9 as the acquisition signal, so the pressure sensor 8 is used as a sensitive element of the acquisition system. Fig. 8 shows a circuit diagram of data acquisition, the a/D conversion circuit adopts a common chip ADC0809, the chip ADC0809 is a controller based on the processor 18, and the output end of the pressure sensor 8 is connected to IN0 of the ADC 0809. As can be seen in FIG. 8, the channel select addresses A, B, C of ADC0809 are provided by P0.0-P0.2 of 89C51 via the address latch 74LS373 output, respectively. When P2.7 is 0, ADC0809 is gated in common with the write signal WR. In fig. 8, the ALE signal is coupled to the ST signal, and the address signal is written on the leading edge of the WR signal, and the transition is initiated on the trailing edge. For example, when the output address is 7FF8H, the channel IN0 can be gated, so that the analog quantity output by the pressure sensor 8 is converted. In fig. 8, the end-of-conversion state signal EOC of the ADC0809 is connected to the INT1 pin of the 89C51, and when the a/D conversion is completed, the EOC goes high, indicating that the conversion is ended, and an interrupt is generated. In the interrupt service routine, the converted data is sent to the designated storage unit.
The display device 2 selected in this embodiment is a display screen, the model is VGG12864E-S002, the resolution is 128 × 64, and the built-in 64 × 64 displays data ram, each bit of data in ram corresponds to the bright and dark state of a dot on the display screen, so two pieces of column driving controllers are used, each piece outputs a row driver, the connection mode of VGG12864E module and the processor 18 is indirect control, the interface circuit of the display screen is shown in fig. 9, the chip commonly used by the interface circuit is P89C669, the port P1 of P89C669 is used as a data port, P3.2 and P3.3 are used as chip selection signals, P3.4 is used as a reset control signal, P3.5 is a register selection signal, P3.6 is an enable signal E, and P3.7 is a read-write signal.
The alarm device 7 selected in the embodiment is an audible and visual alarm, and the alarm circuit is controlled by a port P3.7 of the singlechip and outputs an alarm signal to drive the alarm circuit until a RESET key RESET and a switch key are pressed.
The alarm circuit consists of a 555 timer, a sounder and a common light-emitting diode, and the circuit diagram is shown in figure 10.
The 555 timer is connected to form a low-frequency multivibrator, and a control voltage input terminal 5 pin of the low-frequency multivibrator is connected with a P3.7 terminal of the microprocessor 18 based on AT89C51 and is controlled by a pulse signal output by the P3.7 pin. Due to the charging, discharging and charging functions of the capacitor C4, the oscillation frequency of the 555 output pulse is low when P3.7 is equal to 1, and the oscillation frequency of the 555 output pulse is high when P3.7 is equal to 0. The pulse signal is added to a sounder through a separation capacitor C2, the sounder emits 2 kinds of alternative high and low sounds, and simultaneously, the pulse signal with the high and low level interval of 1 s output by a P3.7 pin is added to a light-emitting diode LED through a resistor R1, and the LED flashes and emits light to achieve the effect of simultaneously giving an alarm by sound and light.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. the infusion controller is used for carrying out infusion temperature control, infusion speed control and multi-mode alarm reminding on the injection entering the body of a patient, and integrates multiple functions, the infusion controller realizes synchronous alarm at the patient end through wireless signals, realizes the real-time monitoring function at the medical care end through wireless signals, and meanwhile realizes real-time communication between doctors and patients, reduces the occurrence probability of medical accidents, and has high safety factor.
2. The infusion controller is movably connected with the infusion tube, can be disassembled and recycled, and is fixed with the infusion tube through the fixing device, so that the phenomenon that the infusion controller slides to influence the adjustment precision of the infusion temperature and the infusion speed is avoided.
3. The infusion tube is arranged in the channel of the infusion tube, the injection liquid in the infusion tube is heated by the heating tube, the heating power of the heating tube is adjusted by the temperature adjusting button, the adjustment of the heating temperature is realized, and the heating device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and suitability for popularization and application.
4. According to the infusion tube, the infusion tube is arranged in the channel of the infusion tube, the telescopic rod is driven to stretch through the driving mechanism, so that the stretching movement of the extrusion plate is realized, when the telescopic rod stretches, the distance between the extrusion plate and the opposite surface of the extrusion plate is reduced, the infusion tube is extruded by the extrusion plate, the passing speed of the injection is reduced, the stretching amount of the telescopic rod is adjusted through the speed adjusting button, the infusion speed adjustment is realized, the structure is simple, and the practicability is high.
5. According to the invention, the pressure sensor is arranged at the inlet of the infusion tube channel and used for sensing the flow rate of the injection in the infusion tube, when the pressure sensor detects that the flow rate of the injection in the infusion tube is zero, the pressure sensor sends a signal to the processor, the processor drives the alarm device to give an alarm, and the alarm device can be set to be in various modes through the alarm mode adjusting button so as to adapt to various environments such as daytime, night and the like.
6. According to the invention, the patient end is designed into a bracelet, so that the patient can conveniently wear the bracelet, the bracelet is provided with the alarm device, when the infusion is completed, the alarm device and the infusion controller can synchronously give an alarm to remind the patient to prepare for needle pulling, and the bracelet is provided with the communication device, so that the patient can conveniently communicate with a doctor in real time, and the doctor can conveniently master the condition of the patient in real time.
7. By arranging the medical care end, a doctor can conveniently know the condition of a patient in real time, the preparation is made in advance, the transfusion work of each patient is reasonably arranged, and the working efficiency of medical care personnel is improved.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A multifunctional infusion control system is characterized in that: comprises a control end, a patient end and a medical care end,
the control end comprises a processor, the processor is respectively connected with a heating device, a speed regulating device, a display device, an alarm device and a power supply device, the heating device is used for heating injection in an infusion tube, the speed regulating device is used for regulating the injection dripping speed of the injection entering the vein of a patient, the display device is used for displaying the injection speed and the injection temperature, the alarm device is used for reminding the completion of the injection of the patient end and the medical care end, the power supply device is used for supplying electric energy to the devices, and the control end is connected with the patient end and the medical care end through an Internet network;
the patient end is connected with the control end and the medical care end through an Internet network, and is used for monitoring the injection condition in real time and communicating with the medical care end in real time;
the medical care end is connected with the control end and the patient end through the Internet network, monitors and regulates the injection condition in real time, and communicates with the patient end in real time.
2. A multi-function infusion control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control end is infusion controller, infusion controller is square casing, the inside infusion pipe passageway that is equipped with of casing, infusion pipe passageway top-down runs through the casing upper surface with the casing lower surface, heating device arranges in infusion pipe passageway upper portion surface, speed adjusting device arranges in infusion pipe passageway lower part surface, display device alarm device arranges in the casing surface, the treater with power supply unit arranges in inside the casing.
3. A multi-function infusion control system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the heating device is a heating pipe, the heating pipe is a cylinder, a cavity is arranged on the central axis of the heating pipe, the cavity is a cylinder, the cavity and the heating pipe are coaxial, the diameter of the cavity is consistent with that of the infusion tube channel, the cavity and the infusion tube channel are overlapped, the length of the heating pipe is smaller than that of the shell, and the heating pipe is connected with the power supply device.
4. A multi-function infusion control system as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: the speed regulating device comprises an extrusion plate and a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is connected with the extrusion plate, the other end of the telescopic rod is arranged in the shell, the telescopic rod is connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected with a power supply device, the driving mechanism drives the telescopic rod to do telescopic motion, the telescopic rod drives the extrusion plate to do motion, and the sectional area of the channel of the infusion tube is regulated by the extrusion plate.
5. A multi-function infusion control system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the infusion tube is characterized in that an infusion tube channel inlet is formed in the upper surface of the shell, a pressure sensor is arranged at the infusion tube channel inlet and used for sensing the flow pressure of the injection liquid in the infusion tube, the pressure sensor is connected with the processor, and the processor drives the alarm device to give an alarm.
6. The multi-function infusion control system of claim 5, wherein: the alarm device is an audible and visual alarm.
7. A multi-function infusion control system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 or 6, wherein: the casing surface is equipped with the button, the button includes temperature regulation button, speed regulation button, alarm mode adjustment button and power button, temperature regulation button connects respectively the treater with heating device, speed regulation button connects respectively the treater with speed adjusting device, alarm mode adjustment button connects respectively the treater with alarm device, power button connects power supply unit.
8. A multi-function infusion control system as claimed in claim 2, 3 or 6, wherein: the shell is provided with a fixing device used for fixing the infusion controller and an infusion tube in the infusion tube channel.
9. A multi-function infusion control system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 or 6, wherein: the patient end is the bracelet, the bracelet includes bracelet casing and bracelet wrist strap, the bracelet wrist strap is used for wearing at the patient wrist, bracelet casing outside is equipped with alarm device and communication device, inside alarm module and the communication module of being equipped with of bracelet casing, alarm module is used for receiving the alarm signal of control end drives alarm device sends out the police dispatch newspaper, communication module with the communication device cooperation, with doctorse and nurses the end and exchange in real time.
10. A multi-function infusion control system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 or 6, wherein: the medical care end is a mobile phone, a PAD or a computer, and displays a bed partition panel for monitoring the infusion progress of each control end in real time and facilitating real-time communication with each patient end.
CN202010197533.9A 2020-03-19 2020-03-19 Multifunctional infusion control system Withdrawn CN111330113A (en)

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CN202010197533.9A CN111330113A (en) 2020-03-19 2020-03-19 Multifunctional infusion control system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010197533.9A CN111330113A (en) 2020-03-19 2020-03-19 Multifunctional infusion control system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112587756A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-02 朱锐锐 Infusion auxiliary mechanism with remote control function and control system thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112587756A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-02 朱锐锐 Infusion auxiliary mechanism with remote control function and control system thereof

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Application publication date: 20200626