CN111329259A - Intelligent solar humidifying and sterilizing cabinet - Google Patents
Intelligent solar humidifying and sterilizing cabinet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111329259A CN111329259A CN201811552347.1A CN201811552347A CN111329259A CN 111329259 A CN111329259 A CN 111329259A CN 201811552347 A CN201811552347 A CN 201811552347A CN 111329259 A CN111329259 A CN 111329259A
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- partition plate
- plate
- disinfection
- cabinet door
- shell
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B75/00—Fruit or potato storage cabinets, racks or trays for domestic use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/26—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating
- A23L3/28—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating with ultraviolet light
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
- F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
- F24F6/14—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air using nozzles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent solar humidifying and disinfecting cabinet which comprises a shell, a first cabinet door, a second cabinet door, a first partition plate, a humidifying area, a disinfecting area, a touch display screen, a solar panel, a support column, a fixed plate, a telescopic column, a heating pipe, a heating plate, a temperature and humidity sensor, an atomizing nozzle, a water pipe, a small water pump, a water tank, a return pipe, a condensing box, a condensing glass plate, an air exhaust fan, a longitudinal partition plate, a first air vent, a second air vent, a third air vent, a second partition plate, a control device, a third partition plate, a protection plate, an inverter, an energy supply, an ultraviolet disinfecting lamp, a lamp clamp, a placing plate, tin foil paper and a master switch: the front side surface of the shell is provided with a first cabinet door through a hinge, and a first partition plate and a second cabinet door are sequentially arranged below the first cabinet door. The arrangement of the telescopic column, the atomizing nozzle, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp and the tin foil paper increases the utilization efficiency of light energy, ensures the humidity in the humidification area, ensures that articles in the disinfection area fully receive ultraviolet irradiation, and improves the working quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of disinfection cabinets, and particularly relates to an intelligent solar humidifying disinfection cabinet.
Background
Along with the development and progress of the society, people pay more and more attention to food safety and sanitary disinfection, so that most families purchase the disinfection cabinet and the moisturizing cabinet to store vegetables, fruits, food and disinfect bowls and chopsticks, and in addition, the sanitary requirement of people on roadside stalls is higher and higher, the existing conditions can not meet the requirement of people on disinfection of roadside stalls food and bowls and chopsticks, and the purchase of one moisturizing cabinet and one disinfection cabinet occupies too much electric energy and wastes space.
The invention discloses a heat-insulation and moisture-preservation cabinet with a Chinese patent publication No. CN 104344547A, and the invention discloses that an air inlet duct and an air outlet duct which are communicated with a cavity are arranged on two sides of the cavity, an upper air duct is respectively communicated with the air inlet duct and the air outlet duct, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the upper air duct, an air heating PTC thermistor is arranged at an air outlet of a circulating fan, the top end of the air inlet duct is communicated with an air outlet of the circulating fan, a steam heating PTC thermistor and a box-shaped heat radiation body which is contacted with the top of the steam heating PTC thermistor are arranged at an air inlet of the circulating fan, a water storage box is arranged at the bottom of the air outlet duct, the water storage box is communicated with the box-shaped heat radiation body through a water pump and a water inlet pipe, and. The heat-preservation and moisture-preservation cabinet provided by the invention overcomes the defect that the humidity cannot be accurately controlled by the existing product, simultaneously can independently control the temperature and the humidity respectively, and the water tank is arranged at the bottom in the cabinet, so that the water in the water tank can be effectively prevented from entering the electric box when being carried and moved, and dangerous accidents are caused. But still have the function singleness to can only utilize external power supply, the limitation is great, and the water resource can't be retrieved simultaneously, and is extravagant serious.
Therefore, the intelligent solar humidifying and sterilizing cabinet is very necessary to be invented.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an intelligent solar humidifying and sterilizing cabinet, which aims to solve the problems that the existing integrated cabinet still has single function, can only be powered by an external power supply, is large in limitation, cannot recover water resources and is serious in waste. . The utility model provides an intelligence solar energy humidification sterilizer, which comprises a housin, cabinet door one, cabinet door two, baffle one, the humidification district, the disinfection district, the touch-control display screen, solar cell panel, the support column, the fixed plate, flexible post, the heating pipe, the heating panel, temperature and humidity sensor, atomizing nozzle, the water pipe, small-size water pump, the water tank, the back flow, the condensing box, condensation glass board, the extraction fan, longitudinal baffle, air vent one, air vent two, air vent three, baffle two, controlling means, baffle three, the guard plate, the dc-to-ac converter, energy supply, the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, the lamp presss from both sides, place the board, tinfoil paper and master switch, wherein: a first cabinet door is mounted on the front side face of the shell through a hinge, and a first partition plate and a second cabinet door are sequentially arranged below the first cabinet door; a humidifying area is arranged at the position of the shell, which is positioned at the inner side of the first cabinet door, a sterilizing area is arranged at the position of the shell, which is positioned at the inner side of the second cabinet door, and a touch display screen is arranged at the upper end of the outer side of the first cabinet door; the solar cell panel is arranged in a fixed plate above the shell through a support column arranged in the middle of the lower part, and can be supported by the support column and can be inclined at a certain angle; the two telescopic columns are respectively fixed below two ends of the solar cell panel; a heating pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the partition plate and positioned at the bottom of the disinfection area, and a heat dissipation plate is arranged above the heating pipe; a temperature and humidity sensor is fixed on one side inside the disinfection area, an atomizing nozzle is installed on the lower side surface above the disinfection area, the atomizing nozzle is connected with a water outlet of a small water pump through a water pipe, and a water inlet of the small water pump is connected with a water tank;
the interior of the shell is separated by a longitudinal partition plate, one side of the shell is a humidifying area and a sterilizing area, the other side of the shell is a cavity formed between the longitudinal partition plate and the shell, and the middle of the cavity is separated by a partition plate II; a water tank is fixed above the second partition plate, a small water pump is fixed above the water tank, and a water inlet of the water tank is connected with a condensing tank through a return pipe; a first vent hole and a third vent hole are sequentially arranged in the longitudinal partition plate from top to bottom, a condenser box is fixed in a cavity between the shell and the longitudinal partition plate on one side of the third vent hole, and a plurality of condensing glass plates are fixed in the condenser box; the third partition plate is arranged below the second partition plate, a control device is fixed at the upper end of the third partition plate, an inverter and an energy supply power source are sequentially fixed below the third partition plate, and a protection plate is installed in a shell on one side of the inverter and the energy supply power source through screws; the ultraviolet disinfection lamps are fixedly arranged above the interior of the disinfection area through four lamp clamps, two ultraviolet disinfection lamps are arranged, and the lamp clamps are arranged in pairs; the middle position in the disinfection area is provided with two placing plates which are arranged in an up-down layered manner, and through holes are formed in the placing plates; tin foil paper is laid on the top end of the disinfection area and the cabinet door, and a main switch is arranged on the outer side of the shell corresponding to the disinfection area.
The telescopic columns are two in number and respectively comprise convex lenses, a support body, mercury and an ejector rod, a square groove is formed in the support body, and the convex lenses are mounted on one side of the square groove; mercury is placed at the bottom end inside the support body, and an ejector rod is arranged above the mercury; the telescopic columns are all of rectangular structures and are all support columns, one surface of each convex lens faces the lower end of the solar panel, mercury belongs to materials with expansion caused by heat and contraction caused by cold, sunlight is focused by the convex lenses and then irradiates the mercury, the mercury expands after the temperature rises, the ejector rods are lifted upwards, and the solar panel is deflected; and the telescopic columns are arranged at two ends of the solar cell panel, receive sunlight irradiated from the square holes in the solar cell panel, are convenient for collecting the sunlight in the morning or afternoon, and are not extended because the sunlight directly irradiates in the noon, so that the solar cell panel is kept horizontal and receives the direct sunlight.
The control device comprises a power module, a single chip microcomputer, a first driving module, a second driving module, a third driving module, a fourth driving module and a Bluetooth module, wherein the single chip microcomputer adopts an STM32F407ZET6 single chip microcomputer, the first driving module, the second driving module, the third driving module and the fourth driving module are connected in series through diodes and relays, and the Bluetooth module adopts a Bluetooth module based on nRF 51822; the power supply module comprises an AC-DC isolation power supply module and a VG75-T4805 transformation module, wherein: the AC-DC isolation power supply module is used for connecting an external power supply and the single chip microcomputer, and the VG75-T4805 transformation module is used for connecting an energy supply and the single chip microcomputer; the output of the solar cell panel is connected with the input of an energy supply power supply through a wire, the output of the energy supply power supply is connected with a main switch and is connected with the power supply module through a wire, the input of the power supply module is connected with an external power supply or the energy supply power supply, and the output of the power supply module is connected with a power supply port or an inverter of a single chip microcomputer; the single-chip microcomputer input end is connected with a temperature and humidity sensor through a signal line, the output end of the single-chip microcomputer is connected with a first driving module, a second driving module, a third driving module, a fourth driving module, a touch display screen and a Bluetooth module respectively, the touch display screen can display the temperature and the humidity inside the humidification area in real time through the temperature and humidity sensor, meanwhile, the single-chip microcomputer can transmit the temperature and the humidity to a mobile phone of a user in real time through the Bluetooth module, and the user can set the temperature and the humidity needed by the user through the touch display screen or the mobile phone outside the device.
The heating pipe adopts the fin electrothermal tube of W shape structure, and power is 600W, and the heating pipe top is equipped with the heating panel, and this heating panel adopts 1 to 2 centimetres thick aluminium alloy plate, avoids the direct contact of heat source and the food in the humidification district, improves the safety in utilization.
The miniature water pump adopts brushless DC water pump, and waterproof nature is stronger and life is longer, and the water in the water tank passes through the miniature water pump pressurization and strikes atomizing nozzle department, and the bounce-back produces atomizing granule, carries out the humidification to food or vegetables in the humidification district, if the humiture detector detects that the too high monolithic opportunity of humidity controls inside heater and the fan of relay switch-on and begins to work and dehumidify, makes the humidity in the humidification district reach the ideal value.
The condensing box is equipped with the arc recess with the back flow junction, and the top of this arc recess is the condensation glass board, inhales the condensing box through the fan of bleeding with the vapor that humidification district heating dehumidification produced, should the fan of bleeding adopts embedded bleeding fan, through the contact of condensation glass board and vapor, makes vapor condense into the water droplet again to in flowing into the water tank again through the back flow, the setting of arc recess can make better collection of water droplet together, increases and uses work efficiency.
The ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp matches with the tin foil paper, wherein: the ultraviolet disinfection lamp adopts a 220V/10W disinfection lamp, can fully and omnidirectionally receive ultraviolet radiation of articles in a disinfection area through the refraction of tin foil paper in the radiation process, improves the working quality, simultaneously, the outer layer of the cabinet door outside the disinfection area is a wire drawing plate, the middle part is polyurethane foaming plastic, the inner part is a rubber sealing gasket,
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the arrangement of the supporting columns and the telescopic columns can adjust the light focusing angle of the solar cell panel and increase the light energy utilization efficiency, the solar cell panel can rotate obliquely at a certain angle due to the connection of the supporting columns and the fixed plate, and meanwhile, the telescopic columns adjust the angle of the solar cell panel according to the illumination at different time due to the expansion and contraction characteristics of mercury.
2. According to the temperature and humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity inside the humidification area can be displayed in real time through the touch display screen and the Bluetooth module, and meanwhile, the single chip microcomputer is transmitted to a mobile phone of a user through the Bluetooth module in real time, so that the user can set the temperature and humidity required by the user through the touch display screen or the mobile phone outside the device.
3. According to the heating pipe, the condensation box and the exhaust fan are arranged, water vapor generated by heating and dehumidifying in the humidifying area is absorbed into the condensation box, the water vapor is condensed into water drops again through the contact of the condensation glass plate and the water vapor, and the water drops flow into the water box again through the return pipe, so that the utilization rate of water resources is improved, and the waste is reduced.
4. The arrangement of the small water pump and the atomizing nozzles can pump water in the water tank through the small water pump and pressurize and impact the water to the atomizing nozzles when the humidity in the humidifying area is low, so that atomized particles are generated by rebounding, and food or vegetables in the humidifying area are humidified.
5. According to the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, the tin foil paper and the second cabinet door are arranged, so that ultraviolet light in the irradiation process of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is refracted by the tin foil paper and fully filled in the whole disinfection area, articles in the disinfection area can fully receive ultraviolet irradiation in an all-around manner, the working quality is improved, meanwhile, the second cabinet door can isolate the ultraviolet light from leaking outwards, and the safety of a disarmer is guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the telescopic column structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the single chip microcomputer of the invention.
In the figure:
1-shell, 2-cabinet door I, 3-cabinet door II, 4-partition plate I, 5-humidification area, 6-disinfection area, 7-touch display screen, 8-solar panel, 9-support column, 10-fixing plate, 11-telescopic column, 111-convex lens, 112-support body, 113-mercury, 114-ejector rod, 12-heating pipe, 13-heat dissipation plate, 14-temperature and humidity sensor, 15-atomizing nozzle, 16-water pipe, 17-small water pump, 18-water tank, 19-return pipe, 20-condensation tank, 21-condensation glass plate, 22-suction fan, 23-longitudinal partition plate, 24-vent hole I, 25-vent hole II, 26-vent hole III, 27-partition plate II, 28-control device, 281-power module, 282-single chip microcomputer, 283-first driving module, 284-second driving module, 285-third driving module, 286-fourth driving module, 287-Bluetooth module, 29-three partition plates, 30-protection plate, 31-inverter, 32-energy supply source, 33-ultraviolet disinfection lamp, 34-lamp clamp, 35-placing plate, 36-tinfoil paper and 37-main switch.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 7
The invention provides an intelligent solar humidifying and sterilizing cabinet which comprises a shell 1, a first cabinet door 2, a second cabinet door 3, a first partition plate 4, a humidifying area 5, a sterilizing area 6, a touch display screen 7, a solar cell panel 8, a supporting column 9, a fixing plate 10, a telescopic column 11, a heating pipe 12, a heat dissipation plate 13, a temperature and humidity sensor 14, an atomizing nozzle 15, a water pipe 16, a small water pump 17, a water tank 18, a return pipe 19, a condensing box 20, a condensing glass plate 21, an air suction fan 22, a longitudinal partition plate 23, a first vent hole 24, a second vent hole 25, a third vent hole 26, a second partition plate 27, a control device 28, a third partition plate 29, a protection plate 30, an inverter 31, an energy supply 32, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 33, a lamp clamp 34, a placing plate 35, tin foil paper 36 and a main switch: a first cabinet door 2 is mounted on the front side face of the shell 1 through a hinge, and a first partition plate 4 and a second cabinet door 3 are sequentially arranged below the first cabinet door 2; a humidifying area 5 is arranged at the position, located on the inner side of the first cabinet door 2, of the shell 1, a sterilizing area 6 is arranged at the position, located on the inner side of the second cabinet door 3, of the shell 1, and a touch display screen 7 is arranged at the upper end of the outer side of the first cabinet door 2; the two ends of the inside of the solar cell panel 8 are provided with square openings, the solar cell panel 8 is arranged in a fixed plate 10 above the shell 1 through a support column 9 arranged in the middle of the lower part of the solar cell panel 8, and the solar cell panel 8 can be supported by the support column 9 and can be inclined at a certain angle; two telescopic columns 11 are adopted and respectively fixed below two ends of the solar cell panel 8; a heating pipe 12 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first partition plate 4 and at the bottom of the disinfection area 5, and a heat dissipation plate 13 is arranged above the heating pipe 12; a temperature and humidity sensor 14 is fixed on one side inside the disinfection area 5, an atomizing nozzle 15 is installed on the lower side surface above the disinfection area 5, the atomizing nozzle 15 is connected with a water outlet of a small water pump 17 through a water pipe 16, and a water inlet of the small water pump 17 is connected with a water tank 18;
the interior of the shell 1 is separated by a longitudinal partition plate 23, one side of the interior is provided with a humidifying area 5 and a sterilizing area 6, the other side of the interior is provided with a cavity formed between the longitudinal partition plate 23 and the shell 1, and the middle part of the cavity is separated by a second partition plate 27; a water tank 18 is fixed above the second partition plate 27, a small water pump 17 is fixed above the water tank 18, and a water inlet of the water tank 18 is connected with a condensation tank 20 through a return pipe 19; a first vent hole 24 and a third vent hole 26 are sequentially arranged in the longitudinal partition plate 23 from top to bottom, a condenser box 20 is fixed in a cavity between the shell 1 and the longitudinal partition plate 23 on one side of the third vent hole 26, and a plurality of condensing glass plates 21 are fixed in the condenser box 20; the third partition plate 29 is arranged below the second partition plate 27, the control device 28 is fixed at the upper end of the third partition plate 29, the inverter 31 and the energy supply source 32 are sequentially fixed below the third partition plate 29, and the protective plate 30 is installed in the shell 1 on one side of the inverter 31 and the energy supply source 32 through screws; the upper part inside the disinfection area 6 is fixedly provided with four ultraviolet disinfection lamps 33 through lamp clamps 34, the number of the lamp clamps 34 is four, the number of the ultraviolet disinfection lamps 33 is two, and the lamp clamps 34 are arranged in pairs; the middle position in the disinfection area 6 is provided with two placing plates 35, the two placing plates 35 are arranged in an up-down layered manner, and through holes are formed in the placing plates 35; tin foil paper 36 is laid on the positions of the top end of the interior of the disinfection area 6 and the cabinet door II 3, and a main switch 37 is arranged on the outer side of the shell 1 corresponding to the disinfection area 6.
The telescopic column comprises two telescopic columns 11, wherein each telescopic column comprises a convex lens 111, a support body 112, mercury 113 and a push rod 114, a square groove is formed in the support body 112, and the convex lens 111 is arranged on one side of the square groove; mercury 113 is placed at the bottom end in the support body 112, and a push rod 114 is arranged above the mercury 113; the telescopic columns 11 are all rectangular structures, and one surface of each convex lens 111 faces towards a support column at the lower end of the solar cell panel 8, wherein the mercury 113 belongs to a material which expands with heat and contracts with cold, sunlight is condensed by the convex lenses 111 and then irradiates the mercury 113, and the mercury 113 expands after the temperature rises, so that the ejector rods 114 rise upwards, and the solar cell panel 8 deflects; and the telescopic columns 11 are arranged at two ends of the solar cell panel 8 and receive sunlight irradiated from the square holes in the solar cell panel 8, so that the sunlight can be conveniently collected in the morning or in the afternoon, and at the noon, the telescopic columns 11 at two ends cannot receive the sunlight because of the direct sunlight, so that the telescopic columns 11 are not extended, the solar cell panel 8 is kept horizontal, and the direct sunlight is received.
The control device 28 comprises a power supply module 281, a single chip microcomputer 282, a first driving module 283, a second driving module 284, a third driving module 285, a fourth driving module 286 and a Bluetooth module 287, wherein the single chip microcomputer 282 adopts an STM32F407ZET6 single chip microcomputer, the first driving module 283, the second driving module 284, the third driving module 285 and the fourth driving module 286 are connected in series with a relay by adopting diodes, and the Bluetooth module 287 adopts a Bluetooth module based on nRF 51822; the power module 281 comprises an AC-DC isolation power module and a VG75-T4805 transformation module, wherein: the AC-DC isolation power supply module is used for connecting an external power supply and the single chip microcomputer 282, and the VG75-T4805 transformation module is used for connecting the energy supply 32 and the single chip microcomputer 282; the output of the solar panel 8 is connected with the input of an energy supply 32 through a lead, the output of the energy supply 32 is connected with a main switch 37 and is connected with the power module 281 through a lead, the input of the power module 281 is connected with an external power supply or the energy supply 32, and the output of the power module 281 is connected with a power port of a singlechip 282 or an inverter 31; the input end of the single chip microcomputer 282 is connected with a temperature and humidity sensor 14 through a signal line, the output end of the single chip microcomputer 282 is connected with a first driving module 283, a second driving module 284, a third driving module 285, a fourth driving module 286, a touch display screen 7 and a Bluetooth module 287, the touch display screen 7 can display the temperature and the humidity inside the humidification region 6 in real time through the temperature and humidity sensor 14, meanwhile, the single chip microcomputer 282 transmits the temperature and the humidity to a mobile phone of a user through the Bluetooth module 287 in real time, and the user can set the temperature and the humidity required by the user through the touch display screen 7 or the mobile phone outside the device.
The heating pipe 12 adopts a W-shaped structure radiating fin electric heating pipe, the power is 600W, a radiating plate 13 is arranged above the heating pipe 12, the radiating plate 13 adopts an aluminum alloy plate with the thickness of 1-2 cm, the direct contact between a heat source and food in the humidifying area 5 is avoided, and the use safety is improved.
The small-size water pump 17 adopts brushless DC water pump, and waterproof nature is stronger and life is longer, and the water in the water tank 18 passes through small-size water pump 17 pressurization and strikes 15 departments of atomizing nozzle, and the bounce-back produces atomizing granule, humidifies the food or vegetables in the humidification district 5, starts work to dehumidify if temperature and humidity detector 13 detects that the corresponding relay of the too high monolithic opportunity control of humidity switch-on is inside heater and fan, makes the humidity in the humidification district 5 reach the ideal value.
The condenser box 20 is equipped with the arc recess with the back flow 19 junction, and the top of this arc recess is condensation glass board 21, through the extraction fan 22 with the moisture that humidification area 5 heating dehumidification produced in the condenser box 20 of inhaling, this extraction fan 22 adopts embedded extraction fan, through the contact of condensation glass board 21 with vapor, makes vapor condense into the water droplet again to flow into water tank 18 again through back flow 19, the setting of arc recess can make better collection of water droplet together, increases and uses work efficiency.
The ultraviolet disinfection lamp 33 is matched with the tin foil paper 36, wherein: ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 33 adopts 220V 10W's disinfection lamp, and the refraction of tin foil paper 26 is passed through in irradiation process, can make the abundant and omnidirectional receipt ultraviolet irradiation of article in the disinfection district 6, improves work quality, and the outer drawer that is of two 3 layers of cabinet doors outside disinfection district 6 simultaneously is the drawbench, and the middle part is polyurethane foamed plastic, and inside is rubber seal pad, can completely cut off the outer hourglass of ultraviolet ray light, guarantees to remove person's safety.
Principle of operation
At first, flexible post 11 receives the sunlight of shining into from the inside square trompil of solar cell panel 8, shine mercury 113 after through convex lens 111 spotlight, mercury 113 temperature rise back inflation, make ejector pin 114 rise upwards, make solar cell panel 8 realize deflecting, the collection of the sunlight of being convenient for, when arriving at noon, because the sunlight directly penetrates, consequently the flexible post 11 at both ends all can not receive the sunlight, consequently flexible post 11 does not all stretch, make solar cell panel 8 keep the level, receive the sunlight and directly penetrate solar cell panel 8 and produce the electric energy, and convey to energy supply 32 and store, the device has two kinds of using-way, one kind is energy supply 32 power supply, another kind is external 220V power supply.
The first method comprises the following steps: by depressing the master switch 37, the power supply 32 processes the power through the VG75-T4805 transformer module in the power module 281 to supply all the available electrical devices.
And the second method comprises the following steps: after the external 220V power is plugged in, the AC-DC isolated power module in the power module 281 will supply its rectified voltage down to all the electrical devices.
When the device is powered on, the temperature and humidity sensor 14 can detect the humidity and temperature inside the humidification region 5, and can display the temperature and humidity inside the humidification region 6 in real time on the touch display screen 7, and meanwhile, the single chip 282 also transmits the temperature and humidity inside the humidification region 6 to the mobile phone of the user in real time through the bluetooth module 287, so that the user can set the temperature, humidity and whether to disinfect the temperature, humidity and humidity required by the user through the touch display screen 7 or the mobile phone outside the device; when the humidity of the humidifying area 5 is too low, the singlechip controls the small water pump, absorbs water in the water tank 18 and pressurizes and conveys the water to impact the atomizing nozzles 15, the water rebounds to generate atomized particles to humidify food or vegetables in the humidifying area 5 until the humidity reaches an ideal value, when the humidity is too high, the singlechip controls the corresponding relay to switch on the internal heater and the air suction fan to start working and dehumidification, and controls the continuous on-off of the relay to keep the temperature in a constant temperature state; ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 33 adopts 220V 10W's disinfection lamp in disinfection district 6, the refraction of tin foil paper 26 is passed through in irradiation process, article that can make in the disinfection district 6 are abundant and the omnidirectional receives ultraviolet irradiation, improve work quality, the outer wire drawing board that is of two 3 skin of cabinet doors outside disinfection district 6 simultaneously, the middle part is polyurethane foamed plastic, inside is rubber packing pad, can completely cut off ultraviolet ray outer leakage, guarantee to remove person's safety.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence solar energy humidification sterilizer which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a first cabinet door (2), a second cabinet door (3), a first partition plate (4), a humidifying area (5), a sterilizing area (6), a touch display screen (7), a solar cell panel (8), a support column (9), a fixing plate (10), a telescopic column (11), a heating pipe (12), a heat dissipation plate (13), a temperature and humidity sensor (14), an atomizing nozzle (15), a water pipe (16), a small water pump (17), a water tank (18), a return pipe (19), a condensation box (20), a condensation glass plate (21), an air suction fan (22), a longitudinal partition plate (23), a first air vent (24), a second air vent (25), a third air vent (26), a second partition plate (27), a control device (28), a third partition plate (29), a protection plate (30), an inverter (31), an energy supply (32), an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (33) and a lamp clamp, -a resting plate (35), -a foil (36) and-a master switch (37), wherein: a first cabinet door (2) is mounted on the front side face of the shell (1) through a hinge, and a first partition plate (4) and a second cabinet door (3) are sequentially arranged below the first cabinet door (2); a humidifying area (5) is arranged at the position, located on the inner side of the first cabinet door (2), of the shell (1), a sterilizing area (6) is arranged at the position, located on the inner side of the second cabinet door (3), of the shell (1), and a touch display screen (7) is mounted at the upper end of the outer side of the first cabinet door (2); the solar cell panel (8) is internally provided with square holes at two ends, the solar cell panel (8) is arranged in a fixed plate (10) above the shell (1) through a support column (9) arranged at the middle part of the lower part of the solar cell panel, and the solar cell panel (8) can be supported by the support column (9) and can be inclined at a certain angle; two telescopic columns (11) are adopted and are respectively fixed below two ends of the solar cell panel (8); a heating pipe (12) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first partition plate (4) and positioned at the bottom of the disinfection area (6), and a heat dissipation plate (13) is arranged above the heating pipe (12); a temperature and humidity sensor (14) is fixed on one side inside the disinfection area (6), an atomizing nozzle (15) is installed on the lower side surface above the disinfection area (6), the atomizing nozzle (15) is connected with a water outlet of a small water pump (17) through a water pipe (16), and a water inlet of the small water pump (17) is connected with a water tank (18);
the interior of the shell (1) is separated by a longitudinal partition plate (23), one side of the shell is provided with a humidifying area (5) and a sterilizing area (6), the other side of the shell is provided with a cavity formed between the longitudinal partition plate (23) and the shell (1), and the middle part of the cavity is separated by a second partition plate (27); a water tank (18) is fixed above the second partition plate (27), a small water pump (17) is fixed above the water tank (18), and a water inlet of the water tank (18) is connected with a condensation tank (20) through a return pipe (19); a first vent hole (24) and a third vent hole (26) are sequentially arranged in the longitudinal partition plate (23) from top to bottom, a condenser box (20) is fixed in a cavity between the shell (1) and the longitudinal partition plate (23) on one side of the third vent hole (26), and a plurality of condensing glass plates (21) are fixed in the condenser box (20); the third partition plate (29) is arranged below the second partition plate (27), the upper end of the third partition plate (29) is fixedly provided with the control device (28), the inverter (31) and the energy supply source (32) are sequentially fixed below the third partition plate (29), and the protective plate (30) is installed in the shell (1) on one side of the inverter (31) and the energy supply source (32) through screws; the upper part inside the disinfection area (6) is fixedly provided with four ultraviolet disinfection lamps (33) through lamp clamps (34), the number of the lamp clamps (34) is four, the number of the ultraviolet disinfection lamps (33) is two, and the lamp clamps (34) are arranged in pairs; the middle position in the disinfection area (6) is provided with two placing plates (35), the two placing plates (35) are arranged in a layered manner from top to bottom, and through holes are formed in the placing plates (35); tin foil paper (36) is laid at the positions of the top end of the interior of the disinfection area (6) and the cabinet door II (3), and a main switch (37) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the disinfection area (6), of the outer side of the shell (1).
2. The intelligent solar humidification disinfection cabinet of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic column comprises two telescopic columns (11) and a support body (112), wherein each telescopic column comprises a convex lens (111), mercury (113) and a push rod (114), a square groove is formed in the support body (112), and the convex lens (111) is arranged on one side of the square groove; mercury (113) is placed at the bottom end in the support body (112), and a push rod (114) is installed above the mercury (113); the telescopic columns (11) are all rectangular structures, and one surface of each convex lens (111) faces towards the supporting column at the lower end of the solar cell panel (8); and the telescopic columns (11) are arranged at two ends of the solar cell panel (8).
3. The intelligent solar humidification disinfection cabinet of claim 1, wherein: the control device (28) comprises a power supply module (281), a single chip microcomputer (282), a first driving module (283), a second driving module (284), a third driving module (285), a fourth driving module (286) and a Bluetooth module (287), wherein the single chip microcomputer (282) adopts an STM32F407ZET6 single chip microcomputer, the first driving module (283), the second driving module (284), the third driving module (285) and the fourth driving module (286) are connected in series through diodes and relays, and the Bluetooth module (287) adopts a Bluetooth module based on nRF 51822; the power module (281) comprises an AC-DC isolation power module and a VG75-T4805 transformation module, wherein: the AC-DC isolation power supply module is used for connecting an external power supply and the single chip microcomputer (282), and the VG75-T4805 transformation module is used for connecting the energy supply power supply (32) and the single chip microcomputer (282); the output of the solar panel (8) is connected with the input of an energy supply (32) through a lead, the output of the energy supply (32) is connected with a main switch (37) and is connected with the power module (281) through a lead, the input of the power module (281) is connected with an external power supply or the energy supply 32, and the output of the power module (281) is connected with a power port of a singlechip (282) or an inverter (31); the input end of the single chip microcomputer (282) is connected with a temperature and humidity sensor (14) through a signal line, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer (282) is connected with a first driving module (283), a second driving module (284), a third driving module (285), a fourth driving module (286), a touch display screen (7) and a Bluetooth module (287).
4. The intelligent solar humidification disinfection cabinet of claim 1, wherein: the heating pipe (12) adopts a W-shaped structure radiating fin electric heating pipe, the power is 600W, a radiating plate (13) is arranged above the heating pipe (12), and the radiating plate (13) adopts an aluminum alloy plate with the thickness of 1-2 cm.
5. The intelligent solar humidification disinfection cabinet of claim 1, wherein: the small-sized water pump (17) adopts a brushless direct-current water pump.
6. The intelligent solar humidification disinfection cabinet of claim 1, wherein: an arc-shaped groove is arranged at the joint of the condensing box (20) and the return pipe (19), and a condensing glass plate (21) is arranged above the arc-shaped groove; the air exhaust fan (22) adopts an embedded air exhaust fan.
7. The intelligent solar humidification disinfection cabinet of claim 1, wherein: ultraviolet ray sterilamp (33) and tin foil paper (36) cooperate, wherein: the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (33) adopts a 220V/10W disinfection lamp; the outer layer of the cabinet door II (3) outside the disinfection area (6) is a wire drawing plate, the middle part of the cabinet door II is made of polyurethane foaming plastic, and the interior of the cabinet door II is provided with a rubber sealing gasket.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811552347.1A CN111329259A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Intelligent solar humidifying and sterilizing cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811552347.1A CN111329259A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Intelligent solar humidifying and sterilizing cabinet |
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CN201811552347.1A Withdrawn CN111329259A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Intelligent solar humidifying and sterilizing cabinet |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112396770A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-23 | 岳春涛 | Energy-saving express delivery cabinet |
CN112628927A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-09 | 江苏锐天信息科技有限公司 | Multifunctional air purifier module based on ultraviolet disinfection |
CN113991497A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-28 | 汇网电气有限公司 | Intelligent box-type substation |
-
2018
- 2018-12-19 CN CN201811552347.1A patent/CN111329259A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112396770A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-23 | 岳春涛 | Energy-saving express delivery cabinet |
CN112628927A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-09 | 江苏锐天信息科技有限公司 | Multifunctional air purifier module based on ultraviolet disinfection |
CN113991497A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-28 | 汇网电气有限公司 | Intelligent box-type substation |
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Application publication date: 20200626 |