Semi-automatic pig feeding system and method for farm
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of livestock raising, in particular to a semi-automatic pig feeding system and method for a farm.
Background
The invention discloses an air-cooled feeding device with application number CN 201910065692.0. The device includes a plurality of feeding device bodies, this body coupling of each feeding device is in smoke chamber connecting plate discharge gate department, the welding of feeding device body upside has anchor assembly and builds by laying bricks or stones and pour the material, pouring material upper portion forms the downward slope in outside, this internal cavity that is equipped with of feeding device, be equipped with a baffle in the cavity, the baffle separates into air inlet chamber and air-out chamber with the cavity that is close to the smoke chamber connecting plate, the one end and the feeding device body interval formation air duct that the smoke chamber connecting plate was kept away from to the baffle, air duct is with air inlet chamber and air-out chamber intercommunication, air inlet chamber and air-out chamber have connected gradually the air-supply line and go. The feeding device has the advantages that the temperature of the feeding device body is effectively guaranteed to be in a lower range, the installation and the positioning are convenient, the connection strength of the feeding device body and the smoke chamber connecting plate is high, the feeding device body is prevented from falling off, the strength of the feeding device body can be enhanced through the partition plate, and the possibility that crusts fall off and are damaged by smashing is reduced. But the invention
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a semi-automatic pig feeding system for a farm, which has the beneficial effects that a double-layer feeding space can be arranged, and big pigs and small pigs can be fed conveniently at the same time.
The invention relates to the field of livestock raising, in particular to a semi-automatic pig feeding system for a farm, which comprises a pig feeding box, a rectangular hole, a lug, a lifting plate, a V-shaped groove and a vertical column.
The lower part of feeding the pig box is provided with the rectangular hole, feeds the equal fixedly connected with lug in both ends about pig box upper portion, and the middle part of lifter plate is provided with the V-arrangement groove, and the lifter plate is located the downside of feeding the pig box, the equal fixedly connected with vertical post in both ends about the lifter plate, and two vertical posts are vertical sliding connection respectively on two lugs, and the lifter plate seals the rectangular hole when feeding the laminating of the bottom surface of pig box.
Semi-automatization plant feeds pig system still includes the circle separation blade, and the equal fixedly connected with circle separation blade in upper portion of two vertical posts has all cup jointed compression spring on two vertical posts, and two compression spring all are located between corresponding circle separation blade and the lug.
Semi-automatization plant feeds pig system still includes L shape frame and hand screw, feeds pig box and goes up fixedly connected with L shape frame, and there is hand screw on the upper portion of L shape frame through threaded connection, and the upside at one of them circle separation blade is pressed to the lower part of hand screw.
Semi-automatization plant feeds pig system still includes hollow post, solid post, fastening screw I, minor axis and bed plate, the equal solid post of fixedly connected with in both ends about the bed plate, equal vertical sliding connection has hollow post on two solid posts, all there is fastening screw I on two hollow posts through threaded connection, two fastening screw I push up respectively on two solid posts, feed the equal fixedly connected with minor axis in the left and right sides of pig box, two minor axes rotate the upper portion of connecting at two hollow posts respectively.
Semi-automatization plant feeds pig system still includes slide opening, slide opening pole, electric putter I and smooth cylinder, and the outer end fixedly connected with slide opening pole of one of them minor axis is provided with the slide opening on the slide opening pole, fixedly connected with electric putter I on the bed plate, electric putter I's the smooth cylinder of upper end fixedly connected with, smooth cylinder sliding connection is on the slide opening.
Semi-automatization plant feeds pig system still includes door shape front truck, perpendicular cylinder, fastening screw and range limit pole, and both ends difference fixed connection is on two hollow columns about door shape front truck rear portion, and the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of controlling of door shape front truck front portion erects the cylinder, and the vertical sliding connection of range limit pole is on two perpendicular cylinders, range limit pole AND gate shape front truck parallel arrangement, and both ends all have fastening screw through threaded connection about the range limit pole, and two fastening screws push up respectively on two perpendicular cylinders.
Semi-automatization plant feeds pig system still includes horizontal axle, side seat piece and shutter, and the equal fixedly connected with side seat piece in both ends about the door-shaped front bay, the horizontal axle of fixedly connected with between two side seat pieces rotates on the horizontal axle and is connected with a plurality of shutters.
Semi-automatization plant feeds pig system still includes the screw thread post, the hand nut, insert spreader and positioning slot, two equal vertical settings of screw thread post, the middle part difference fixed connection of two screw thread posts is on two side seat pieces, the outside of a plurality of overhead doors all is provided with positioning slot, sliding connection has the plug spreader between the upper portion of two screw thread posts, sliding connection has the plug spreader between the lower part of two screw thread posts, it will keep off the door fixed to insert the spreader in positioning slot, the upper and lower both ends of screw thread post all have the hand nut through threaded connection, two hand nuts press respectively in two outsides of inserting the spreader.
Semi-automatization plant feeds pig system still includes the backup pad, loading board I, go up the spliced pole, electric putter II, loading board II, lower spliced pole and horizontal arris seat, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in both ends about the bed plate downside, the horizontal arris seat of downside fixedly connected with of bed plate, sliding connection has three loading board I and three loading board II in the front and back direction on the horizontal arris seat, three loading board I and three loading board II cross arrangement, three loading board I's rear end links together through last spliced pole, three loading board II rear end links together through lower spliced pole, the upside of bed plate and the equal fixedly connected with electric putter II of downside of horizontal arris seat, two electric putter II's flexible end difference fixed connection is on last spliced pole and lower spliced pole.
A method for feeding pigs by a semi-automatic pig feeding system in a farm comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the feed can be added into the pig feeding box, so that the two vertical columns slide downwards to drive the lifting plate to move downwards, and when the lifting plate moves downwards, part of the feed is driven to the lower layer;
step two: the angle of the pig feeding box is adjusted, and finally the pig feeding box can be adjusted to a proper inclination angle to feed pigs;
step three: adjusting the distance between the distance limiting rod and the door-shaped front frame, so that the pigs with larger heads cannot pass through the distance limiting rod and the door-shaped front frame, and the eating of the pigs with larger heads is limited;
step four: the plurality of the stop doors are adjusted to be in a state of being arranged above one another, so that one big pig and one small pig can eat food at intervals in a standing mode, and the situation that the small pigs cannot move to the lifting plate to eat food due to mutual crowding of the big pigs is prevented;
step five: and meanwhile, the bearing plate I or the bearing plate II is controlled to move backwards, and the piglets or the big pigs are pushed down after the fodder is eaten enough.
The semi-automatic pig feeding system for the farm has the beneficial effects that:
according to the semi-automatic pig feeding system for the farm, a double-layer feeding space can be arranged, and big pigs and small pigs can be fed conveniently at the same time.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a semi-automatic pig feeding system for a farm according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a semi-automatic pig feeding system of a farm according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a semi-automatic pig feeding system of a farm according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pig feeding box and an electric push rod I;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a pig feeding box;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the lifter plate;
FIG. 7 is a first schematic structural view of the base plate;
FIG. 8 is a second schematic structural view of the base plate;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a door-shaped front frame;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a transverse axis;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the shutter.
In the figure: a pig feeding box 1; a rectangular hole 101; a hollow column 102; a solid column 103; a fastening screw I104; a slide hole 105; a slide hole rod 106; a short axis 107; a tab 108; an L-shaped frame 109; a hand-screwed screw 110; an electric push rod I2; a sliding cylinder 201; a lifting plate 3; a V-shaped groove 301; a circular baffle plate 302; a vertical column 303; a base plate 4; a support plate 401; a carrier plate I402; an upper connecting column 403; an electric push rod II 404; a carrier plate II 405; a lower connecting post 406; a transverse rib seat 407; a door-shaped front frame 5; a vertical cylinder 501; a fastening screw 502; a distance limiting rod 503; a transverse shaft 6; a side seat block 601; a threaded post 602; hand-screwing nut 603; a cross-post 604; a shutter 605; the slot 606 is positioned.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, the invention relates to the field of livestock raising, and more specifically relates to a semi-automatic pig feeding system for a farm, which comprises a pig feeding box 1, a rectangular hole 101, a lug 108, a lifting plate 3, a V-shaped groove 301 and a vertical column 303.
Feed the lower part of pig box 1 and be provided with rectangular hole 101, feed the equal fixedly connected with lug 108 in both ends about pig box 1 upper portion, the middle part of lifter plate 3 is provided with V-arrangement groove 301, lifter plate 3 is located the downside of feeding pig box 1, the equal fixedly connected with vertical post 303 in both ends about lifter plate 3, two vertical posts 303 are vertical sliding connection respectively on two lugs 108, when lifter plate 3 and the bottom surface laminating of feeding pig box 1 seal rectangular hole 101. When the feed box is used, feed can be added into the feed box 1, a double-layer feed space needs to be arranged, when big pigs and small pigs are fed at the same time, the two vertical columns 303 slide downwards to drive the lifting plate 3 to move downwards, when the lifting plate 3 moves downwards, part of feed is driven to the lower layer, and the feed on the lifting plate 3 can be gathered in the middle part by the V-shaped groove 301, so that the feed is prevented from being scattered at will; at this moment can be that big pig can feed in feeding pig box 1, and the piglet can feed on lifter plate 3, and the fodder of feeding in pig box 1 can be constantly dropped on lifter plate 3 along with big pig's action.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, the semi-automatic pig feeding system for a farm further includes circular retaining pieces 302, the circular retaining pieces 302 are fixedly connected to the upper portions of the two vertical columns 303, compression springs are sleeved on the two vertical columns 303, and the two compression springs are located between the corresponding circular retaining pieces 302 and the protruding pieces 108. Two compression springs give two vertical posts 303 and the trend of lifter plate 3 rebound all the time for lifter plate 3 at ordinary times with feed the laminating of the bottom surface of pig box 1, seal rectangular hole 101.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, the semi-automatic pig feeding system for a farm further includes an L-shaped frame 109 and a hand screw 110, the L-shaped frame 109 is fixedly connected to the pig feeding box 1, the hand screw 110 is connected to the upper portion of the L-shaped frame 109 through a thread, and the lower portion of the hand screw 110 is pressed on the upper side of one of the circular retaining sheets 302. When the hand screw 110 is rotated downwards, the two circular retaining pieces 302 and the two vertical columns 303 can be pressed to move downwards, so that the lifting plate 3 moves downwards, and part of the feed is driven to the lower layer for the piglets to eat.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, the semi-automatic pig feeding system for the farm further includes a hollow column 102, a solid column 103, a fastening screw I104, a short shaft 107 and a base plate 4, the solid column 103 is fixedly connected to both left and right ends of the base plate 4, the hollow column 102 is vertically and slidably connected to both the solid columns 103, the fastening screw I104 is connected to both the hollow columns 102 through a thread, the two fastening screws I104 respectively abut against the two solid columns 103, the short shaft 107 is fixedly connected to both left and right sides of the pig feeding box 1, and the two short shafts 107 are respectively rotatably connected to upper portions of the two hollow columns 102. The two hollow columns 102 can respectively vertically slide on the two solid columns 103, the height of the pig feeding box 1 is adjusted according to the height of a pig, and the hollow columns 102 can be fixed on the solid columns 103 by rotating the fastening screws I104; feed pig box 1 and can rotate through two minor axis 107, and then adjust the angle of feeding pig box 1, can finally adjust to a suitable inclination angle with feeding pig box 1 and feed the pig.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, the semi-automatic pig feeding system for the farm further includes a slide hole 105, a slide hole rod 106, an electric push rod I2 and a slide cylinder 201, the outer end of one of the short shafts 107 is fixedly connected with the slide hole rod 106, the slide hole rod 106 is provided with the slide hole 105, the base plate 4 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod I2, the upper end of the electric push rod I2 is fixedly connected with the slide cylinder 201, and the slide cylinder 201 is slidably connected to the slide hole 105. Electric putter I2 can drive smooth cylinder 201 when flexible and go up and down, and then drives slide hole pole 106 and rotate, drives one of them minor axis 107 and rotates when slide hole pole 106 rotates, and then adjusts the angle of feeding pig box 1, can finally adjust to a suitable inclination and feed the pig with feeding pig box 1.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, the semi-automatic pig feeding system for the farm further includes a door-shaped front frame 5, vertical cylinders 501, fastening screws 502 and a distance limiting rod 503, the left end and the right end of the rear portion of the door-shaped front frame 5 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two hollow columns 102, the left end and the right end of the front portion of the door-shaped front frame 5 are respectively and fixedly connected to the vertical cylinders 501, the distance limiting rod 503 is vertically and slidably connected to the two vertical cylinders 501, the distance limiting rod 503 is parallel to the door-shaped front frame 5, the left end and the right end of the distance limiting rod 503 are respectively and threadedly connected to the fastening screws 502, and the two fastening screws 502 are respectively supported on the two vertical cylinders 501. The distance limiting rod 503 can be lifted, and the distance between the distance limiting rod 503 and the door-shaped front frame 5 is adjusted, so that the pigs with large heads cannot pass through the distance between the distance limiting rod 503 and the door-shaped front frame 5, and the eating of the pigs with large heads is limited. The position of the distance limiting rod 503 can be fixed by screwing the fastening screw 502.
The seventh embodiment:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, the semi-automatic pig feeding system for a farm further includes a transverse shaft 6, side seat blocks 601 and a stop gate 605, the side seat blocks 601 are fixedly connected to both left and right ends of the portal front frame 5, the transverse shaft 6 is fixedly connected between the two side seat blocks 601, and the plurality of stop gates 605 are rotatably connected to the transverse shaft 6.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, the semi-automatic pig feeding system for a farm further includes threaded columns 602, hand nuts 603, transverse insertion columns 604 and positioning slots 606, the two threaded columns 602 are vertically disposed, the middle portions of the two threaded columns 602 are fixedly connected to the two side seat blocks 601, the outer sides of the plurality of shutters 605 are provided with the positioning slots 606, the transverse insertion columns 604 are slidably connected between the upper portions of the two threaded columns 602, the transverse insertion columns 604 are slidably connected between the lower portions of the two threaded columns 602, the transverse insertion columns 604 are inserted into the positioning slots 606 to fix the shutters 605, the upper ends and the lower ends of the threaded columns 602 are both connected with the hand nuts 603 through threads, and the two hand nuts 603 are pressed on the outer sides of the two transverse insertion columns 604 respectively. The plurality of the stop doors 605 can rotate on the transverse shaft 6, and the stop doors 605 can be selected to rotate upwards or downwards so as to stop the upper layer pig feeding box 1 or the lower layer lifting plate 3; the plurality of gates 605 are adjusted to be in the upper-lower state, so that one big pig and one small pig can eat food at intervals in a standing mode, and the situation that the small pigs cannot move to the lifting plate 3 to eat food due to mutual crowding of the big pigs is avoided. The two insertion posts 604 are used to fix the door 605 on the upper side or the lower side, or the door 605 may be fixed on the upper side to prevent the big pig from eating, or the door 605 may be fixed on the lower side to prevent the small pig from eating.
The specific implementation method nine:
referring to fig. 1-11, the present embodiment is described, the semi-automatic pig feeding system for a farm further includes a support plate 401, a loading plate I402, an upper connecting column 403, electric putter II404, loading board II405, lower spliced pole 406 and horizontal arris seat 407, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad 401 in both ends about the base plate 4 downside, the horizontal arris seat 407 of downside fixedly connected with of base plate 4, sliding connection has three loading board I402 and three loading board II405 in the front and back direction on horizontal arris seat 407, three loading board I402 and three loading board II405 cross arrangement, the rear end of three loading board I402 links together through last spliced pole 403, three loading board II405 rear end links together through lower spliced pole 406, the equal fixedly connected with electric putter II404 of upside and the downside of horizontal arris seat 407 of base plate 4, the flexible end difference fixed connection of two electric putter II404 is on last spliced pole 403 and lower spliced pole 406. The electric putter II404 of upper end can drive upper connecting column 403 and three loading board I402 back-and-forth movement when flexible, and the electric putter II404 of lower extreme can drive down connecting column 406 and loading board II405 back-and-forth movement when flexible, and piglet and big pig stand respectively and eat on loading board I402 and loading board II405, can control loading board I402 or loading board II405 backward movement simultaneously, pushes down piglet or big pig after the volume of fodder is eaten enough.
A method for feeding pigs by a semi-automatic pig feeding system in a farm comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: feed can be added into the pig feeding box 1, so that the two vertical columns 303 slide downwards to drive the lifting plate 3 to move downwards, and when the lifting plate 3 moves downwards, part of the feed is driven to the lower layer;
step two: the angle of the pig feeding box 1 is adjusted, and finally the pig feeding box 1 can be adjusted to a proper inclination angle to feed pigs;
step three: the distance between the distance limiting rod 503 and the door-shaped front frame 5 is adjusted, so that the pigs with large heads cannot pass through the distance between the distance limiting rod 503 and the door-shaped front frame 5, and the eating of the pigs with large heads is limited;
step four: the plurality of gates 605 are adjusted to be in a state of being arranged above one another, so that one big pig and one small pig can eat food at intervals in a standing mode, and the situation that the small pigs cannot move to the lifting plate 3 to eat food due to mutual crowding of the big pigs is prevented;
step five: and meanwhile, the bearing plate I402 or the bearing plate II405 is controlled to move backwards, and the piglets or the big pigs are pushed down after the fodder is eaten enough.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the feed box is used, feed can be added into the feed box 1, a double-layer feed space needs to be arranged, when big pigs and small pigs are fed at the same time, the two vertical columns 303 slide downwards to drive the lifting plate 3 to move downwards, when the lifting plate 3 moves downwards, part of feed is driven to the lower layer, and the feed on the lifting plate 3 can be gathered in the middle part by the V-shaped groove 301, so that the feed is prevented from being scattered at will; at this moment can be that big pig can feed in feeding pig box 1, and the piglet can feed on lifter plate 3, and the fodder of feeding in pig box 1 can be constantly dropped on lifter plate 3 along with big pig's action. Two compression springs give two vertical posts 303 and the trend of lifter plate 3 rebound all the time for lifter plate 3 at ordinary times with feed the laminating of the bottom surface of pig box 1, seal rectangular hole 101. When the hand screw 110 is rotated downwards, the two circular retaining pieces 302 and the two vertical columns 303 can be pressed to move downwards, so that the lifting plate 3 moves downwards, and part of the feed is driven to the lower layer for the piglets to eat. The two hollow columns 102 can respectively vertically slide on the two solid columns 103, the height of the pig feeding box 1 is adjusted according to the height of a pig, and the hollow columns 102 can be fixed on the solid columns 103 by rotating the fastening screws I104; feed pig box 1 and can rotate through two minor axis 107, and then adjust the angle of feeding pig box 1, can finally adjust to a suitable inclination angle with feeding pig box 1 and feed the pig. Electric putter I2 can drive smooth cylinder 201 when flexible and go up and down, and then drives slide hole pole 106 and rotate, drives one of them minor axis 107 and rotates when slide hole pole 106 rotates, and then adjusts the angle of feeding pig box 1, can finally adjust to a suitable inclination and feed the pig with feeding pig box 1. The distance limiting rod 503 can be lifted, and the distance between the distance limiting rod 503 and the door-shaped front frame 5 is adjusted, so that the pigs with large heads cannot pass through the distance between the distance limiting rod 503 and the door-shaped front frame 5, and the eating of the pigs with large heads is limited. The position of the distance limiting rod 503 can be fixed by screwing the fastening screw 502. The plurality of the stop doors 605 can rotate on the transverse shaft 6, and the stop doors 605 can be selected to rotate upwards or downwards so as to stop the upper layer pig feeding box 1 or the lower layer lifting plate 3; the plurality of gates 605 are adjusted to be in the upper-lower state, so that one big pig and one small pig can eat food at intervals in a standing mode, and the situation that the small pigs cannot move to the lifting plate 3 to eat food due to mutual crowding of the big pigs is avoided. The two insertion posts 604 are used to fix the door 605 on the upper side or the lower side, or the door 605 may be fixed on the upper side to prevent the big pig from eating, or the door 605 may be fixed on the lower side to prevent the small pig from eating. The electric putter II404 of upper end can drive upper connecting column 403 and three loading board I402 back-and-forth movement when flexible, and the electric putter II404 of lower extreme can drive down connecting column 406 and loading board II405 back-and-forth movement when flexible, and piglet and big pig stand respectively and eat on loading board I402 and loading board II405, can control loading board I402 or loading board II405 backward movement simultaneously, pushes down piglet or big pig after the volume of fodder is eaten enough.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.