CN111325583B - Design method for recording life cycle of electronic ticket based on blockchain technology - Google Patents
Design method for recording life cycle of electronic ticket based on blockchain technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN111325583B CN111325583B CN202010198510.XA CN202010198510A CN111325583B CN 111325583 B CN111325583 B CN 111325583B CN 202010198510 A CN202010198510 A CN 202010198510A CN 111325583 B CN111325583 B CN 111325583B
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- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0207—Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates
- G06Q30/0235—Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates constrained by time limit or expiration date
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Abstract
The invention discloses a design method for recording the life cycle of an electronic ticket based on a blockchain technology, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps: s1, constructing a blockchain foundation of an electronic ticket through a data layer; s2, realizing an ad hoc network function among the blocks through a network layer; s3, planning specific operation behaviors of the electronic ticket through the consensus layer; s4, encouraging each node to participate in security verification work in the blockchain through an incentive layer; s5, realizing a block chain trust basis through a contract layer. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the block chain technology is applied to the design of the electronic ticket, and the real-time monitoring of the life cycle of the electronic ticket is realized through the cooperation of the contract layer, the excitation layer, the consensus layer, the network layer and the data layer, the life cycle of the electronic ticket is stabilized and prolonged, the design thought is clear, the module is reasonable to set, and the electronic ticket has wide applicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electronic coupons and the Internet, in particular to a design method for recording the life cycle of an electronic coupon based on a blockchain technology.
Background
The electronic coupon is an electronic coupon, and refers to a sales promotion voucher which is manufactured, transmitted and used by various electronic media including Internet, multimedia messages, micropulses, short messages, two-dimensional codes, pictures and the like.
The blockchain is a term in the field of information technology, is essentially a shared database, stores data or information in the shared database, has the characteristics of incapability of forging, whole trace, traceability, openness and transparency and collective maintenance, lays a solid trust foundation for the blockchain technology, creates a reliable cooperation mechanism and has wide application prospect.
The existing electronic ticket has a plurality of defects in design and distribution, so that the life cycle of the electronic ticket is short, great uncertainty is associated, customers are difficult to attract, and the popularization amount of the electronic ticket is inferior to that of an entity card.
Therefore, a design method for recording the life cycle of the electronic ticket based on the blockchain technology is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is that the existing electronic ticket has short life cycle and great uncertainty due to the defect of design, which is not beneficial to popularization and merchant benefits.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a design method for recording the life cycle of an electronic ticket based on a blockchain technology comprises the following steps:
s1, constructing a blockchain foundation of an electronic ticket through a data layer; the data layer of the S1 comprises a block data module, a chain structure module and a block integration module; the block data module is used as a block for storing the life cycle data of the electronic ticket and comprises a plurality of block bodies, and is connected with a father block through a block head, and the basic characteristics of the block data module comprise random numbers, time stamps and block capacities; the chain structure module takes the electronic ticket account opening time as a sequence, is formed by connecting hash values of the blocks in series and is used as records of electronic ticket transaction behaviors and log records of state transformation in the blocks; the block integration module comprises a random number unit, a time stamp unit and a block capacity unit;
s2, realizing an inter-block ad hoc network function through a network layer, wherein the network layer of the S2 realizes distributed network setting based on a P2P technology, comprises a P2P networking mechanism, a data transmission mechanism and a data verification mechanism, has an automatic networking mechanism, and maintains communication between nodes by maintaining a common block chain structure;
s3, planning specific operation behaviors of the electronic ticket through a consensus layer, wherein the consensus layer of S3 comprises a consensus mechanism module, a workload proving module and a rights proving module; the consensus mechanism module is provided with a special algorithm for detecting the operation behavior sequence of the electronic ticket in about time, so that the sequence of the electronic ticket business in a time window is consensus; the workload proving module authenticates the result of the electronic ticket transaction behavior based on the POW mechanism to prove that the corresponding workload is finished, and the workload of specifying the difficulty coefficient in the lifecycle of the electronic ticket can be known in time by checking the record and verifying the proof of the blockchain information; the equity proving module distributes corresponding equity to the user according to the number and time of the electronic ticket holding, the system adopts a POS mechanism and distributes corresponding equity to the nodes according to the product of the number and time of the electronic ticket holding of the nodes;
s4, encouraging each node to participate in the security verification work in the blockchain through an incentive layer, wherein the incentive layer of S4 comprises an issuing system module and an allocation system module; the issuing system module issues the electronic ticket purposefully based on the user electronic ticket use information collected in the block and the node participating in accounting according to the rule; the distribution system module establishes a distribution system of the electronic ticket according to the issuing condition of the electronic ticket of the block, wherein the distribution system comprises a range, a limit and the number, and provides certain excitation measures for an excitation layer;
s5, realizing a blockchain trust foundation through a contract layer, wherein the contract layer of S5 is used as a blockchain programmable foundation, stores various scripts, codes, algorithm mechanisms and intelligent contracts, embeds the codes into the blockchain, and can automatically execute the codes without a third party under the condition of realizing the customizable intelligent contract and the set constraint condition of the electronic ticket.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the block chain technology is applied to the design of the electronic ticket, and the real-time monitoring of the life cycle of the electronic ticket is realized through the cooperation of the contract layer, the excitation layer, the consensus layer, the network layer and the data layer, the life cycle of the electronic ticket is stabilized and prolonged, the design thought is clear, the module is reasonable to set, and the electronic ticket has wide applicability.
As an improvement, the random number unit is set to a number used only once in the encrypted communication based on a random number of the use amount certificate of the electronic ticket; setting a random or pseudo-random number in an authentication protocol;
the timestamp unit main body is a character sequence for marking the time of each transaction of the electronic ticket, and the character sequence is used as a block characteristic and exists in a block;
the block capacity unit is used as a standard for measuring each item of data of the block bearing electronic ticket, the carrier is a block, and different blocks are connected in series by using a cryptography technology in order of time to form a complete distributed database.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a design method for recording a lifecycle of an electronic ticket based on a blockchain technique.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a design method for recording the lifecycle of an electronic ticket based on blockchain technology.
As shown in the figure: 1. contract layer, 2, incentive layer, 3, consensus layer, 4, network layer, 5, data layer, 6, block data module, 7, chain structure module, 8, random number unit, 9, time stamp unit, 10, block capacity unit, 11, consensus mechanism module, 12, workload proof module, 13, rights proof module, 14, issuing system module, 15, distribution system module.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
When the invention is embodied, the design method for recording the life cycle of the electronic ticket based on the blockchain technology comprises the following steps:
s1, constructing a blockchain foundation of the electronic ticket through a data layer 5;
s2, realizing an ad hoc network function among the blocks through a network layer 4;
s3, planning specific operation behaviors of the electronic ticket through the consensus layer 3;
s4, encouraging each node to participate in security verification work in the blockchain through the incentive layer 2;
s5, realizing a blockchain trust foundation through the contract layer 1.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the following is specific: the data layer 5 of the S1 comprises a block data module 6, a chain structure module 7 and a block integration module; the block data module 6 is used as a block for storing the life cycle data of the electronic ticket, comprises a plurality of block bodies, is connected with a father block through a block head, and is basically characterized by comprising a random number, a time stamp and a block capacity; the chain structure module 7 is formed by taking the electronic ticket account opening time as a sequence and connecting hash values of the blocks in series, and is used for recording electronic ticket transaction behaviors and log records of state transformation in the blocks; the block integration module includes a random number unit 8, a time stamp unit 9, and a block capacity unit 10. The random number unit 8 is set to a number used only once in encrypted communication based on a random number of the use amount certificate of the electronic ticket; setting a random or pseudo-random number in an authentication protocol; the main body of the timestamp unit 9 is a character sequence for identifying the time of each transaction of the electronic ticket, and the character sequence exists in the block as a block characteristic; the block capacity unit 10 is used as a standard for measuring each item of data of the block-carried electronic ticket, the carrier is a block, and different blocks are connected in series by using a cryptography technology in order of time to form a complete distributed database.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the following is specific: the network layer 4 of the S2 realizes distributed network setting based on the P2P technology, including a P2P networking mechanism, a data propagation mechanism and a data verification mechanism, and has an automatic networking mechanism, and the nodes maintain communication by maintaining a common block chain structure.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the following is specific: the consensus layer 3 of the S3 comprises a consensus mechanism module 11, a workload proving module 12 and a benefit proving module 13; the consensus mechanism module 11 is provided with a special algorithm for detecting the operation behavior sequence of the electronic ticket in about time so as to achieve consensus on the sequence of the electronic ticket business in a time window; the workload proving module 12 authenticates the result of the electronic ticket transaction behavior based on the POW mechanism to prove that the corresponding workload is finished, and the workload of specifying the difficulty coefficient in the lifecycle of the specified electronic ticket can be known in time by checking the record and verifying the proof of the blockchain information; the equity proving module 13 distributes corresponding equity to users according to the number and time of the electronic ticket holding, and the system adopts POS mechanism to distribute corresponding equity to nodes according to the product of the number and time of the electronic ticket holding.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the following is specific: the motivation layer 2 of the S4 comprises an issuing schedule module 14 and a distributing schedule module 15; the issuing system module 14 issues the electronic ticket purposely based on the user electronic ticket usage information collected in the block and the node participating in accounting according to the rule; the distribution system module 15 establishes a distribution system of the electronic ticket according to the issuing condition of the electronic ticket of the block, wherein the distribution system comprises a range, a limit and the number, and provides certain excitation measures for an excitation layer.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the following is specific: and the contract layer 1 of the S5 is used as a programmable basis of a blockchain, stores various scripts, codes, algorithm mechanisms and intelligent contracts, embeds the codes into the blockchain, and can automatically execute the codes without a third party under the condition of realizing the self-defined intelligent contract and the set constraint condition of the electronic ticket.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: through the cooperation of contract layer, excitation layer, consensus layer, network layer and data layer, carry out effective stability and extension to the life cycle of electron coupon, improve its popularization and trade company interests.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature, and in the description of the invention, "a plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically and clearly defined.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made in the above embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. A design method for recording the life cycle of an electronic ticket based on a blockchain technology is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, constructing a block chain foundation of the electronic ticket through a data layer (5); the data layer (5) of the S1 comprises a block data module (6), a chain structure module (7) and a block integration module; the block data module (6) is used as a block for storing the life cycle data of the electronic ticket and comprises a plurality of block bodies, and is connected with a father block through a block head, and the basic characteristics of the block data module include random numbers, time stamps and block capacity; the chain structure module (7) is formed by connecting hash values of the blocks in series by taking the time of opening the electronic ticket as a sequence, and is used for recording the transaction behavior of the electronic ticket in the blocks and recording the log of state transformation; the block integration module comprises a random number unit (8), a time stamp unit (9) and a block capacity unit (10);
s2, realizing an inter-block ad hoc network function through a network layer (4), wherein the network layer (4) of the S2 realizes distributed network setting based on a P2P technology, comprises a P2P networking mechanism, a data transmission mechanism and a data verification mechanism, has an automatic networking mechanism, and keeps communication by maintaining a common block chain structure between nodes;
s3, planning specific operation behaviors of the electronic ticket through the consensus layer (3), wherein the consensus layer (3) of the S3 comprises a consensus mechanism module (11), a workload proving module (12) and a rights proving module (13); the consensus mechanism module (11) is provided with a special algorithm for detecting the operation behavior sequence of the electronic ticket in about time so as to achieve consensus on the sequence of the electronic ticket business in a time window; the workload proving module (12) authenticates the result of the electronic ticket transaction behavior based on the POW mechanism to prove that the corresponding workload is finished, and the workload of specifying the difficulty coefficient in the lifecycle of the specified electronic ticket can be known in time by checking the record and verifying the evidence of the blockchain information; the equity proving module (13) distributes corresponding equity to the user according to the number and time of the electronic ticket holding, the system adopts POS mechanism to distribute corresponding equity to the node according to the product of the number and time of the electronic ticket holding;
s4, encouraging each node to participate in the security verification work in the blockchain through the incentive layer (2), wherein the incentive layer (2) of the S4 comprises an issuing system module (14) and an allocation system module (15); the issuing system module (14) issues the electronic ticket purposefully based on the user electronic ticket use information collected in the block and the node participating in accounting according to the rule; the distribution system module (15) establishes a distribution system of the electronic ticket according to the issuing condition of the electronic ticket of the block, wherein the distribution system comprises a range, a limit and the number, and provides certain excitation measures for an excitation layer;
s5, realizing a blockchain trust foundation through a contract layer (1), wherein the contract layer (1) of S5 is used as a blockchain programmable foundation, stores various scripts, codes, algorithm mechanisms and intelligent contracts, embeds the codes into the blockchain to realize a customizable intelligent contract, and can be automatically executed without a third party under the condition of a set electronic coupon constraint condition.
2. The method for designing the life cycle of the record electronic ticket based on the blockchain technology as in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the random number unit (8) is set to a number used only once in encrypted communication based on a random number of the electronic ticket usage amount certificate; setting a random or pseudo-random number in an authentication protocol;
the main body of the time stamp unit (9) is a character sequence for marking the time of each transaction of the electronic ticket, and the character sequence exists in the block as a block characteristic;
the block capacity unit (10) is used as a standard for measuring each item of data of the block bearing electronic ticket, the carrier is a block, and different blocks are connected in series by using a cryptography technology in order of time to form a complete distributed database.
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