CN111325465A - Block chain-based power regulation and control method, device, equipment and medium - Google Patents
Block chain-based power regulation and control method, device, equipment and medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses a power regulation and control method, a device, equipment and a medium based on a block chain, and relates to the block chain technology, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the current power consumption of a power consumer from a block chain; determining the electricity saving amount of the power consumer according to the current electricity consumption and the historical electricity consumption of the power consumer; and distributing a power-saving certificate for the power consumers according to the saved electric quantity, and storing the power-saving certificate into the block chain, wherein the power-saving certificate is used for obtaining power-saving rewards for the power consumers. The embodiment of the application can realize automatic settlement for saving electric quantity of a power consumer, improve convenience and safety of power-saving reward cashing, improve effectiveness of electric power regulation and control, and standardize related realization processes of electric power regulation and control.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to a computer technology, in particular to a block chain technology, and particularly relates to a power regulation and control method, device, equipment and medium based on a block chain.
Background
In order to relieve the urban power shortage, official organizations issue a plurality of power-saving encouraging schemes, and hope that high-energy power-consuming enterprises can actively participate in coordination. However, due to the phenomena of asynchronous power utilization data between the official unit and the enterprise, complicated implementation process of the power saving encouragement scheme and the like, the enthusiasm of the enterprise for participating in the power saving plan is low, and further, the official unit cannot realize effective power regulation and control.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application discloses a block chain-based power regulation and control method, device, equipment and medium, which are used for realizing automatic settlement for saving power of power consumers, improving convenience and safety of power-saving reward cashing, improving effectiveness of power regulation and control and standardizing related implementation processes of power regulation and control.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application discloses a power regulation and control method based on a block chain, which is applied to a block chain node, and the method includes:
acquiring the current power consumption of a power consumer from a block chain;
determining the electricity saving amount of the power consumer according to the current electricity consumption and the historical electricity consumption of the power consumer;
and distributing a power-saving certificate for the power consumer according to the saved electric quantity, and storing the power-saving certificate into the block chain, wherein the power-saving certificate is used for obtaining power-saving rewards for the power consumer.
One embodiment in the above application has the following advantages or benefits: the calculation of the electricity saving quantity and the distribution of the electricity saving voucher are executed through the block chain nodes, so that the automatic settlement of the electricity saving quantity of the power consumers is realized, the convenience and the safety of the exchange of the electricity saving reward are improved, the effectiveness of electric power regulation and control is improved, and the related realization process of the electric power regulation and control is standardized.
Optionally, determining the electricity saving amount of the electricity consumer according to the current electricity consumption and the historical electricity consumption of the electricity consumer includes:
and calling a pre-deployed intelligent contract, and determining the electricity saving quantity according to the current electricity consumption and the historical electricity consumption.
Optionally, the obtaining the current power consumption of the power consumer from the block chain includes:
monitoring whether power saving execution information of the power consumer exists in the block chain, wherein the power saving execution information is stored in the block chain by the power consumer;
and if the power saving execution information is monitored, acquiring the current power consumption of the power consumer from the block chain within set time.
One embodiment in the above application has the following advantages or benefits: the monitoring of the power saving execution information of the power consumers realizes the automatic monitoring of the power consumers participating in the power saving plan.
Optionally, the current power consumption includes a daily power consumption within the set time, and the historical power consumption includes a daily power consumption before the set time.
One embodiment in the above application has the following advantages or benefits: through comparison of daily electricity consumption, electricity saving of electricity consumers can be counted according to days, and due electricity saving certificates are distributed, so that the auditing period of implementation of electricity saving behaviors is shortened, and the transparency of the electricity saving reward cashing process is improved.
Optionally, the method further includes:
acquiring an operation uploading transaction request initiated by a cashing party, wherein the operation uploading transaction request carries processing operation data in the electricity-saving reward cashing process, and the type of the processing operation comprises at least one of the following types: accepting a cashing request, verifying the power-saving certificate and issuing the power-saving reward;
executing the operation uploading transaction request to store the processing operation data into the block chain.
One embodiment in the above application has the following advantages or benefits: the processing operation data in the electricity-saving reward cashing process is linked and stored by the cashing party, so that the traceability of cashing operation is realized, the publicization of the cashing process is also realized, and the power utilization party can conveniently inquire the cashing process.
Optionally, the method further includes:
acquiring a cashing inquiry transaction request initiated by the power consumer, wherein the cashing inquiry transaction request is used for requesting to inquire the electricity-saving reward cashing process;
and executing the cashing inquiry transaction request to obtain an inquiry result, and feeding back the inquiry result to the power consumer.
Optionally, the current power consumption is stored in the block chain by a power supplier;
correspondingly, before determining the electricity saving amount of the electricity consumer according to the current electricity consumption and the historical electricity consumption of the electricity consumer, the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring backup power consumption from the block chain, wherein the backup power consumption is stored in the block chain by the power consumer;
and verifying the correctness of the current electricity consumption by comparing the backup electricity consumption with the current electricity consumption so as to execute the determination operation of saving the electricity after the verification is passed.
One embodiment in the above application has the following advantages or benefits: the power consumers and the power supply respectively store the monitored and counted power consumption in an uplink manner, so that the openness and transparency of power consumption data are ensured; the power consumers and the power suppliers are respectively monitored and compared with the counted power consumption, the phenomena of data counterfeiting of the power suppliers or malicious tampering by other programs in the data chaining process and the like are prevented, the correctness of the data participating in the power-saving calculation is ensured, and the authenticity of the finally obtained saved power and the fairness of the distribution of the power-saving certificates are further ensured.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further discloses a power regulation and control device based on a block chain, configured at a block chain node, where the device includes:
the current power consumption obtaining module is used for obtaining the current power consumption of the power consumer from the block chain;
the power saving amount determining module is used for determining the power saving amount of the power consumer according to the current power consumption and the historical power consumption of the power consumer;
and the power saving certificate distribution module is used for distributing a power saving certificate for the power consumer according to the saved electric quantity and storing the power saving certificate into the block chain, wherein the power saving certificate is used for obtaining power saving reward for the power consumer.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further discloses an electronic device, including:
at least one processor; and
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform a blockchain based power conditioning method according to any of the embodiments of the present application.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application further disclose a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a computer to execute the method for power regulation based on blockchains according to any of the embodiments of the present application.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the application, the calculation of the electricity saving quantity and the distribution of the electricity saving certificate are executed through the block chain link points, so that the problems that the program is complicated and the electricity regulation and control cannot be effectively implemented in the existing electricity saving reward cashing process are solved, the electricity saving reward cashing operation related to the electricity regulation and control can be executed on a chain, the automatic settlement of the electricity saving quantity of a power user is realized, the convenience and the safety of the electricity saving reward cashing are improved, the effectiveness of the electricity regulation and control is improved, and the related implementation process of the electricity regulation and control is standardized; meanwhile, the efficient realization of the electricity-saving reward cashing process also greatly stimulates the enthusiasm of the power utilization party in participating in the electricity-saving plan, and promotes the effective implementation of the official electric power regulation and control scheme. Other effects of the above-described alternative will be described below with reference to specific embodiments.
Drawings
The drawings are included to provide a better understanding of the present solution and are not intended to limit the present application. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power regulation architecture according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a power regulation method based on a block chain according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of another power regulation method based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power conditioning apparatus based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of an electronic device disclosed according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the exemplary embodiments of the present application, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, includes various details of the embodiments of the application for the understanding of the same, which are to be considered exemplary only. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electric power regulation and control architecture disclosed according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 1, the parties involved in the electric power regulation and control process include, but are not limited to, a power consumer, a power supplier, a power saving plan initiator, a cashing party, and the like, and each party may deploy a corresponding block chain node to participate in a block chain network, and may also interact with the block chain network through a trusted block chain node.
The power consumers comprise power utilization enterprises and individuals, such as key high-energy power consumption enterprises, daily power utilization conditions of the power consumers can be linked and stored, meanwhile, after a power saving plan initiator issues a power saving reward plan, the power saving plan initiator can register to participate in the power saving plan, register to participate in information linking and store, and then, power saving indexes are completed through measures such as production stoppage or production reduction; the power saving plan initiator can be an official mechanism generally and can publish a specific power saving reward plan to the blockchain network; the power supply side comprises mechanisms which can provide electric energy, such as an electric power company and the like, on one hand, the monitored power utilization condition of the power utilization side can be published to the block chain network, on the other hand, the power saving behavior of the power utilization side can be audited according to the indication of the power saving plan initiator, and the audit result is stored in a chain manner; the cashing party comprises a financial distribution mechanism, and operations and related data involved in the cashing process can be stored in an uplink mode through auditing the electricity-saving behaviors of the power consumers and cashing electricity-saving rewards for the power consumers.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a power regulation method based on a block chain according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which may be applied to a power saving reward redemption scenario. The method of the embodiment may be performed by a power conditioning device based on a block chain, where the power conditioning device may be implemented in software and/or hardware, and may be configured at a block chain node, where the block chain node may be deployed on any electronic device with computing capability.
As shown in fig. 2, the power regulation method based on a block chain disclosed in this embodiment may include:
s101, obtaining the current electricity consumption of the electricity consumers from the block chain.
In this embodiment, the current power consumption of the power consumer refers to the actual power consumption of the power consumer in a certain time after participating in the power saving plan. The power supplier can monitor and count the power consumption according to the information of the power supplier, and transmits the power consumption to the block chain network by initiating an uploading transaction request, and stores the power consumption in an uplink manner. According to the length of the electricity counting time period, the current electricity consumption can be electricity consumption counted by hours, days, months and the like. Of course, the power supplier may also link and store information such as electricity consumption details and electricity meter data of the power supplier, call a pre-deployed deployment protocol for calculating the electricity consumption, such as an intelligent contract, from the block chain node, automatically analyze and calculate the current electricity consumption of the power supplier, and then store the current electricity consumption in the block chain.
And S102, determining the electricity saving amount of the power consumer according to the current electricity consumption and the historical electricity consumption of the power consumer.
The historical electricity consumption of the electricity consumer refers to the actual electricity consumption within a certain time before the electricity consumer participates in the electricity saving plan, and the historical electricity consumption is the same as the statistical time period of the current electricity consumption and is also stored in the block chain. The block chain node can utilize a deployment protocol which is deployed in advance in a block chain network and used for calculating the saved electric quantity, such as intelligent contract and the like, and by comparing the current electric quantity and the historical electric quantity, the saved electric quantity of the electric user after participating in the electricity saving plan is determined, and whether the electric user implements the electricity saving behavior can be verified. The calculation method for saving power is not specifically limited in this embodiment, and may be set according to actual conditions, for example, the calculation method may be calculated according to a calculation method published by a power saving plan initiator.
Optionally, the current power consumption is stored in the block chain by the power supplier; correspondingly, before determining the electricity saving amount of the electricity consumer according to the current electricity consumption and the historical electricity consumption of the electricity consumer, the method of the embodiment further includes:
acquiring backup power consumption from the block chain, wherein the backup power consumption is stored in the block chain by a power consumer, namely the backup power consumption is the power consumption which is automatically monitored and counted by the power consumer;
the correctness of the current power consumption is verified by comparing the backup power consumption with the current power consumption, so that the determination operation for saving the power is performed after the verification is passed.
The power consumers and the power supply respectively store the monitored and counted power consumption in an uplink manner, so that the openness and transparency of power consumption data are ensured; the power consumers and the power suppliers are respectively monitored and compared with the counted power consumption, so that the phenomena of data counterfeiting behavior of the power suppliers or malicious tampering by other programs in the data chaining process and the like can be prevented, the correctness of the data participating in the power saving calculation is ensured, and the authenticity of the finally obtained saved power and the fairness of the distribution of the power saving certificates are further ensured.
S103, distributing a power-saving certificate for the power consumers according to the saved electric quantity, and storing the power-saving certificate into the block chain, wherein the power-saving certificate is used for obtaining power-saving rewards for the power consumers.
A power saving voucher (token) is electronic evidence that a consumer is awarded power saving. The conversion relation between the power saving amount and the power saving certificate can be flexibly set according to actual requirements, and can be determined according to rules in a power saving reward program published by a power saving program initiator. The power consumer may send a get transaction request to the blockchain network to request the blockchain network to feed back the power saving credential. The power-saving voucher supports accumulation, namely, a power-using party can intensively apply for power-saving reward and cash after acquiring a plurality of power-saving vouchers. The validity period of the power-saving certificate can be adaptively set, and the power-saving certificate is invalid after the validity period is exceeded. In addition, the method of the embodiment may further include: monitoring whether the power-saving voucher is redeemed; and sending a cashing prompt to the power consumer aiming at the non-cashed power-saving voucher so as to prevent the power consumer from losing after the power-saving voucher is invalid. The present embodiment does not specifically limit the physical form and the issuing form of the power saving reward, and may be implemented by means of a transfer, for example.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the problems that the program is complicated and the power regulation and control cannot be effectively implemented in the existing power-saving reward cashing process are solved by executing the calculation of the power-saving amount and the distribution of the power-saving voucher through the block link points, so that the power-saving reward cashing operation related to the power regulation and control can be executed on a chain, the automatic settlement of the power-saving amount of a power consumer is realized, the convenience and the safety of the power-saving reward cashing are improved, the effectiveness of the power regulation and control is improved, and the related implementation process of the power regulation and control is standardized; meanwhile, the efficient realization of the electricity-saving reward cashing process also greatly stimulates the enthusiasm of the power utilization party and the electricity-saving plan, promotes the effective implementation of the official electric power regulation and control scheme, and further contributes to the urban management in the construction process of smart cities.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of another power regulation and control method based on a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present application, which is further optimized and expanded based on the above technical solution, and can be combined with the above optional embodiments. As shown in fig. 3, the method may include:
s301, whether power saving execution information of the power consumers exists in the block chain or not is monitored, wherein the power saving execution information is stored in the block chain by the power consumers.
Wherein, the power saving execution information (or called power saving participation statement) of the power consumer is used for indicating that the power consumer participates in the power saving plan. As shown in fig. 1, the user may determine whether to participate in the power saving plan based on the power saving reward scheme published by the power saving plan initiator to assist in the implementation of power regulation. If the power consumer determines to participate in the power saving plan, the power saving execution information can be carried in the uploading transaction request, transmitted to the blockchain network and stored in the chain, and the fact that the power consumer supports on-chain supervision implemented by the power saving behavior is also indicated. The block chain nodes can monitor whether the block chain has the power saving execution information of the power consumers in real time through a monitoring mechanism in the block chain network, namely, the automatic monitoring of the power consumers participating in the power saving plan is realized.
And S302, if the power saving execution information is monitored, acquiring the current power consumption of the power consumer from the block chain within the set time.
The length of the setting time is related to the duration of the power consumer participating in the power saving plan, but the embodiment is not particularly limited, and may be started after the power consumer declares participation in the power saving plan. The power supplier and/or the power consumer need to store the counted power consumption in an uplink manner in advance. Optionally, the current power consumption acquired by the blockchain node from the blockchain includes a daily power consumption within a set time (i.e., a daily power consumption), and the historical power consumption includes a daily power consumption before the set time, which may be an average value of the historical daily power consumption. Through comparison of daily electricity consumption, electricity saving amount of the electricity consumers can be counted according to days, and due electricity saving certificates are distributed, so that the auditing period of implementation of electricity saving behaviors is shortened, and transparency of the electricity saving reward cashing process is improved.
And S303, determining the electricity saving amount of the power consumer according to the current electricity consumption and the historical electricity consumption of the power consumer.
S304, distributing a power-saving certificate for the power consumers according to the saved electric quantity, and storing the power-saving certificate into the block chain, wherein the power-saving certificate is used for obtaining power-saving rewards for the power consumers.
The following takes the daily electricity consumption of the electricity consumer as an example to illustrate the scheme of the embodiment:
1) the power supply party sends the daily electricity utilization data of the power utilization party to the block chain network at regular time every day, wherein the electricity utilization data can be ammeter data; the block chain nodes can calculate the average daily electricity A of the power consumers in a preset number of days N every day by using an intelligent contract and store the average daily electricity A in the block chain, wherein the preset number of days can include the current day;
2) the power saving plan initiates a block chain network to release a power saving reward plan: within the range of the appointed time period, C electricity-saving certificates are rewarded for each electricity-saving party when the electricity-saving party saves the electricity consumption B so as to be used for cashing the electricity-saving reward;
3) the power-saving party registers to respond to the power-saving reward program, and the power-saving program participates in the statement uplink storage, namely the on-chain registration is realized; if the block chain node monitors power saving execution information of the power consumer from the block chain, namely the power consumer successfully registers, the average daily power consumption is temporarily stopped to be calculated;
4) the block chain node obtains power consumption data of a power consumer, wherein the power consumption data can be electric meter data, the power consumption data can be daily power consumption D of the power consumer within a specified time period range after the date of registration is automatically analyzed and calculated by an intelligent contract, the difference of the daily power consumption D and the average daily power consumption A within a preset number of days N calculated before the registration is compared, and a power saving certificate which is distributed to the power consumer is determined according to a formula (D-A)/B & C. And the electricity-saving reward corresponding to the electricity-saving certificate can be automatically sent to an account of the electricity consumer every day after the approval of the cashing party is passed.
On the basis of the above technical solution, optionally, the method of this embodiment further includes:
acquiring an operation uploading transaction request initiated by a cashing party, wherein the operation uploading transaction request carries processing operation data in the electricity-saving reward cashing process, and the type of the processing operation comprises at least one of the following types: accepting a redemption request, verifying a power-saving credential (e.g., verifying authenticity of the power-saving credential), and issuing a power-saving reward, specifically, the type of processing operation may be determined according to the actual redemption flow;
and executing the operation uploading transaction request to store the processing operation data into the block chain.
Illustratively, after acquiring the power saving voucher, the power consumer initiates a cashing request to the cashing party, wherein the cashing request can carry the power saving voucher; the cashing party accepts the cashing request, starts the cashing operation, and transmits processing operation data including the operation type and the relevant processing result to the block chain network in the operation execution process. In addition, the cashing party can also automatically start the cashing operation after detecting the un-cashed electricity-saving voucher stored in the block chain, and the confirmation of whether the electricity-saving voucher is cashed can be confirmed according to the executed cashing operation of the cashing party; the cashing party can also automatically start the cashing operation according to the cashing notice sent by the block chain node, and the cashing notice is sent after the block chain node distributes the power-saving voucher for the power-using party.
The processing operation data in the electricity-saving reward cashing process is linked and stored by the cashing party, so that the traceability of cashing operation is realized, the publicization of the cashing process is also realized, and the power utilization party can conveniently inquire the cashing process. Therefore, further, the method of this embodiment further includes:
acquiring a cashing inquiry transaction request initiated by a power consumer, wherein the cashing inquiry transaction request is used for requesting to inquire the electricity-saving reward cashing process;
and executing the cashing inquiry transaction request to obtain an inquiry result, and feeding the inquiry result back to the power consumer, thereby fully embodying the convenience of the scheme.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the problems that the existing electricity-saving reward cashing process is complicated in program and cannot be effectively implemented in electric power regulation and control are solved by performing electricity-saving execution information monitoring, electricity-saving calculation and electricity-saving certificate distribution on the power consumers through the block link points, so that the electricity-saving reward cashing operation related to electric power regulation and control can be executed on a chain, automatic settlement of electricity-saving quantity of the power consumers is realized, convenience and safety of electricity-saving reward cashing are improved, effectiveness of electric power regulation and control is improved, and related implementation processes of electric power regulation and control are standardized; meanwhile, the efficient realization of the electricity-saving reward cashing process also greatly stimulates the enthusiasm of the power utilization party in participating in the electricity-saving plan, and promotes the effective implementation of the official electric power regulation and control scheme.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power conditioning device based on a block chain according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which may be applied to a power saving reward redemption scenario. The device of the embodiment can be implemented in software and/or hardware, and can be configured in a blockchain node, and the blockchain node can be deployed on any electronic device with computing capability.
As shown in fig. 4, the power conditioning apparatus 400 based on the blockchain disclosed in this embodiment may include a current power consumption obtaining module 401, a power saving amount determining module 402, and a power saving credential allocating module 403, where:
a current power consumption obtaining module 401, configured to obtain a current power consumption of a power consumer from a block chain;
a power saving amount determining module 402, configured to determine a power saving amount of a power consumer according to a current power consumption and a historical power consumption of the power consumer;
and an electricity-saving certificate distribution module 403, configured to distribute an electricity-saving certificate to the power consumers according to the saved electric quantity, and store the electricity-saving certificate in the block chain, where the electricity-saving certificate is used for the power consumers to obtain electricity-saving rewards.
Optionally, the power saving amount determining module 402 is specifically configured to: and calling a pre-deployed intelligent contract, and determining the electricity saving amount of the power consumer according to the current electricity consumption and the historical electricity consumption of the power consumer.
Optionally, the current power consumption obtaining module 401 includes:
the monitoring unit is used for monitoring whether power saving execution information of a power consumer exists in the block chain or not, wherein the power saving execution information is stored in the block chain by the power consumer;
and the obtaining unit is used for obtaining the current electricity consumption of the electricity consumer from the block chain within the set time if the electricity saving execution information is monitored.
Optionally, the current power consumption includes a daily power consumption within a set time, and the historical power consumption includes a daily power consumption before the set time.
Optionally, the apparatus of this embodiment further includes:
the operation uploading transaction request acquisition module is used for acquiring an operation uploading transaction request initiated by a cashing party, wherein the operation uploading transaction request carries processing operation data in the electricity-saving reward cashing process, and the type of the processing operation comprises at least one of the following types: accepting a cashing request, verifying the power-saving certificate and issuing power-saving rewards;
and the operation uploading transaction request execution module is used for executing the operation uploading transaction request so as to store the processing operation data into the block chain.
Optionally, the apparatus of this embodiment further includes:
the system comprises a cashing inquiry transaction request acquisition module, a cashing inquiry transaction request processing module and a power saving reward cashing module, wherein the cashing inquiry transaction request acquisition module is used for acquiring a cashing inquiry transaction request initiated by a power consumer, and the cashing inquiry transaction request is used for requesting to inquire a power saving reward cashing process;
and the cashing inquiry transaction request execution module is used for executing the cashing inquiry transaction request to obtain an inquiry result and feeding the inquiry result back to the power consumer.
Optionally, the current power consumption is stored in the block chain by the power supplier; correspondingly, the device of the embodiment further comprises:
a backup power consumption obtaining module, configured to obtain backup power consumption from the block chain before the power saving amount determining module 402 determines a power saving operation of the power consumer according to the current power consumption and the historical power consumption of the power consumer, where the backup power consumption is stored in the block chain by the power consumer;
and the electricity consumption verification module is used for verifying the correctness of the current electricity consumption by comparing the backup electricity consumption with the current electricity consumption so as to execute the electricity saving determination operation after the verification is passed.
The power control apparatus 400 based on the block chain disclosed in the embodiment of the present application can execute any power control method based on the block chain disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, and has functional modules and beneficial effects corresponding to the execution method. Reference may be made to the description of any method embodiment of the present application for details not explicitly described in this embodiment.
According to an embodiment of the present application, an electronic device and a readable storage medium are also provided.
As shown in fig. 5, fig. 5 is a block diagram of an electronic device for implementing the power regulation method based on the blockchain in the embodiment of the present application. Electronic devices are intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframes, and other appropriate computers. The electronic device may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions, are meant to be examples only, and are not meant to limit implementations of embodiments of the present application described and/or claimed herein.
As shown in fig. 5, the electronic apparatus includes: one or more processors 501, memory 502, and interfaces for connecting the various components, including high-speed interfaces and low-speed interfaces. The various components are interconnected using different buses and may be mounted on a common motherboard or in other manners as desired. The processor may process instructions for execution within the electronic device, including instructions stored in or on the memory to display Graphical information for a Graphical User Interface (GUI) on an external input/output device, such as a display device coupled to the Interface. In other embodiments, multiple processors and/or multiple buses may be used, along with multiple memories and multiple memories, as desired. Also, multiple electronic devices may be connected, with each device providing portions of the necessary operations, e.g., as a server array, a group of blade servers, or a multi-processor system. In fig. 5, one processor 501 is taken as an example.
The memory 502 is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application. The memory stores instructions executable by at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the power regulation method based on the blockchain provided by the embodiment of the application. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of the embodiments of the present application stores computer instructions for causing a computer to execute the power regulation method based on a blockchain provided by the embodiments of the present application.
The memory 502, which is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, may be used to store non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the power regulation and control method based on the block chain in the embodiment of the present application, for example, the current power consumption obtaining module 401, the electricity saving amount determining module 402, and the electricity saving credential allocating module 403 shown in fig. 4. The processor 501 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device by running non-transitory software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 502, that is, implements the power regulation method based on the block chain in the above method embodiment.
The memory 502 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to use of the electronic device based on the power regulation method of the block chain, and the like. Further, the memory 502 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory 502 may optionally include a memory remotely located from the processor 501, and these remote memories may be connected via a network to an electronic device for implementing the blockchain based power conditioning method of the present embodiment. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The electronic device for implementing the power regulation and control method based on the blockchain in the embodiment may further include: an input device 503 and an output device 504. The processor 501, the memory 502, the input device 503 and the output device 504 may be connected by a bus or other means, and fig. 5 illustrates the connection by a bus as an example.
The input device 503 may receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the electronic apparatus for implementing the blockchain-based power control method in the present embodiment, such as an input device of a touch screen, a keypad, a mouse, a track pad, a touch pad, a pointing stick, one or more mouse buttons, a track ball, a joystick, and the like. The output device 504 may include a display device, an auxiliary lighting device such as a Light Emitting Diode (LED), a tactile feedback device, and the like; the tactile feedback device is, for example, a vibration motor or the like. The Display device may include, but is not limited to, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an LED Display, and a plasma Display. In some implementations, the display device can be a touch screen.
Various implementations of the systems and techniques described here can be realized in digital electronic circuitry, Integrated circuitry, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include: implemented in one or more computer programs that are executable and/or interpretable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be special or general purpose, receiving data and instructions from, and transmitting data and instructions to, a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device.
These computer programs, also known as programs, software applications, or code, include machine instructions for a programmable processor, and may be implemented using high-level procedural and/or object-oriented programming languages, and/or assembly/machine languages. As used herein, the terms "machine-readable medium" and "computer-readable medium" refer to any computer program product, apparatus, and/or Device for providing machine instructions and/or data to a Programmable processor, such as a magnetic disk, optical disk, memory, Programmable Logic Device (PLD), including a machine-readable medium that receives machine instructions as a machine-readable signal. The term "machine-readable signal" refers to any signal used to provide machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor.
To provide for interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described here can be implemented on a computer having: a display device for displaying information to a user, for example, a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) or an LCD monitor; and a keyboard and a pointing device, such as a mouse or a trackball, by which a user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices may also be used to provide for interaction with a user; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback, e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback; and input from the user may be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, or tactile input.
The systems and techniques described here can be implemented in a computing system that includes a back-end component, e.g., as a data server, or that includes a middleware component, e.g., an application server, or that includes a front-end component, e.g., a user computer having a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the systems and techniques described here, or any combination of such back-end, middleware, or front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication, e.g., a communication network. Examples of communication networks include: local Area Networks (LANs), Wide Area Networks (WANs), the internet, and blockchain networks.
The computer system may include clients and servers. A client and server are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the application, the calculation of the electricity saving quantity and the distribution of the electricity saving certificate are executed through the block chain link points, so that the problems that the program is complicated and the electricity regulation and control cannot be effectively implemented in the existing electricity saving reward cashing process are solved, the electricity saving reward cashing operation related to the electricity regulation and control can be executed on a chain, the automatic settlement of the electricity saving quantity of a power user is realized, the convenience and the safety of the electricity saving reward cashing are improved, the effectiveness of the electricity regulation and control is improved, and the related implementation process of the electricity regulation and control is standardized; meanwhile, the efficient realization of the electricity-saving reward cashing process also greatly stimulates the enthusiasm of the power utilization party in participating in the electricity-saving plan, and promotes the effective implementation of the official electric power regulation and control scheme.
It should be understood that various forms of the flows shown above may be used, with steps reordered, added, or deleted. For example, the steps described in the present application may be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in different orders, as long as the desired results of the technical solutions disclosed in the present application can be achieved, and the present invention is not limited herein.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may be made in accordance with design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A power regulation and control method based on a block chain is applied to a block chain node, and the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring the current power consumption of a power consumer from a block chain;
determining the electricity saving amount of the power consumer according to the current electricity consumption and the historical electricity consumption of the power consumer;
and distributing a power-saving certificate for the power consumer according to the saved electric quantity, and storing the power-saving certificate into the block chain, wherein the power-saving certificate is used for obtaining power-saving rewards for the power consumer.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the amount of power saved by the power consumer based on the current power usage and historical power usage of the power consumer comprises:
and calling a pre-deployed intelligent contract, and determining the electricity saving quantity according to the current electricity consumption and the historical electricity consumption.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the current power usage of the power consumer from the blockchain comprises:
monitoring whether power saving execution information of the power consumer exists in the block chain, wherein the power saving execution information is stored in the block chain by the power consumer;
and if the power saving execution information is monitored, acquiring the current power consumption of the power consumer from the block chain within set time.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the current power usage comprises a daily power usage within the set time, and wherein the historical power usage comprises a daily power usage prior to the set time.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring an operation uploading transaction request initiated by a cashing party, wherein the operation uploading transaction request carries processing operation data in the electricity-saving reward cashing process, and the type of the processing operation comprises at least one of the following types: accepting a cashing request, verifying the power-saving certificate and issuing the power-saving reward;
executing the operation uploading transaction request to store the processing operation data into the block chain.
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
acquiring a cashing inquiry transaction request initiated by the power consumer, wherein the cashing inquiry transaction request is used for requesting to inquire the electricity-saving reward cashing process;
and executing the cashing inquiry transaction request to obtain an inquiry result, and feeding back the inquiry result to the power consumer.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the current power usage is stored in the blockchain by a power supplier;
correspondingly, before determining the electricity saving amount of the electricity consumer according to the current electricity consumption and the historical electricity consumption of the electricity consumer, the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring backup power consumption from the block chain, wherein the backup power consumption is stored in the block chain by the power consumer;
and verifying the correctness of the current electricity consumption by comparing the backup electricity consumption with the current electricity consumption so as to execute the determination operation of saving the electricity after the verification is passed.
8. A blockchain-based power conditioning apparatus configured at blockchain nodes, the apparatus comprising:
the current power consumption obtaining module is used for obtaining the current power consumption of the power consumer from the block chain;
the power saving amount determining module is used for determining the power saving amount of the power consumer according to the current power consumption and the historical power consumption of the power consumer;
and the power saving certificate distribution module is used for distributing a power saving certificate for the power consumer according to the saved electric quantity and storing the power saving certificate into the block chain, wherein the power saving certificate is used for obtaining power saving reward for the power consumer.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
at least one processor; and
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the blockchain based power regulation method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a computer to perform the blockchain-based power regulation method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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