CN111323333A - Device for detecting water immersion density of core block - Google Patents

Device for detecting water immersion density of core block Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111323333A
CN111323333A CN201811543882.0A CN201811543882A CN111323333A CN 111323333 A CN111323333 A CN 111323333A CN 201811543882 A CN201811543882 A CN 201811543882A CN 111323333 A CN111323333 A CN 111323333A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vacuum
cover
water immersion
water
vacuum pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811543882.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宏
杨江华
周海涛
卫俊宏
肖伟
骆万军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Jianzhong Nuclear Fuel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Jianzhong Nuclear Fuel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Jianzhong Nuclear Fuel Co Ltd filed Critical China Jianzhong Nuclear Fuel Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811543882.0A priority Critical patent/CN111323333A/en
Publication of CN111323333A publication Critical patent/CN111323333A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N9/00Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of measurement, and particularly relates to a device for detecting the water immersion density of pellets, which comprises a vacuum chamber, a vacuum electromagnetic valve, a vacuum pump, a water inlet valve, an air release valve, a motor and an oil filter, wherein a negative pressure suction port, a water nozzle, a vacuum detection port, a negative pressure suction port, a water nozzle and a vacuum detection port are arranged in the vacuum chamber; a vacuum cover is arranged outside the vacuum chamber, and the lower end of the vacuum cover is hermetically installed with the sealing structure; the water immersion density detection vacuum experiment machine is manufactured and debugged on time according to a design idea, and successfully passes the acceptance of a gadolinium rod working part. The device has the advantages of reasonable structure, convenient operation and reliable sealing performance, realizes the automatic control function of pressure maintaining timing, has the characteristics of high efficiency, low consumption and environmental protection, is put into production at present, runs stably, and completely meets the measurement requirement of the density of the VVER gadolinium-containing pellet.

Description

Device for detecting water immersion density of core block
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of measurement, and particularly relates to a device for detecting the water immersion density of a core block.
Background
In order to ensure safe and economical operation of the reactor, the nuclear fuel elements must be subjected to strict quality checks, wherein the pellet density is an important quality indicator of the nuclear fuel element manufacturing technology, and it is essential to measure it. The density of the current pellet is generally expressed by two measurement methods of geometric density and impregnation density.
(1) Geometric method: the weight and the size of the core block are measured according to a calculation formula. Because the uranium dioxide compact can generate inevitable deformation after sintering, the size of the sintered compact is difficult to accurately measure by using a common caliper or a digital display micrometer, and the density error of the calculated pellet is large. Geometric methods are therefore often used to measure pellet density after grinding, rather than directly measuring sintered pellet density.
(2) The dipping method comprises the following steps: the density of the agglomerates is determined by immersing the agglomerates in a liquid medium of known density by means of the Archimedes principle and by weighing the mass of the agglomerates in each case. This method does not require direct measurement of the volume of the agglomerates and excludes surface porosity of the agglomerates, so in practice it is a measurement of the true density of the pellets.
Measurement of the density of the VVER gadolinium-containing pellets is carried out according to the requirement of the Russian transfer document of determination of pellet density and open and closed porosity-water immersion method, and before the pellets are immersed in water, vacuum pumping treatment is required to ensure that water is immersed in the pellet pores. Since gadolinium is a neutron poison, to ensure that the uranium dioxide fuel line is not contaminated with this neutron poison, gadolinium containing pellets and fuel rods must be manufactured on a separate isolated neutron absorber fuel rod line. In the preparation stage of VVER-1000 fuel assembly production, the existing pellet density measuring method is only suitable for pellet density on-line control measurement (no vacuum pumping treatment is needed), and pellet water immersion density cannot be measured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for detecting the water immersion density of the pellet, which meets the measurement requirement of VVER gadolinium pellet density, is required by urgent production, improves the detection quantity of samples, avoids the pellet sample from being polluted by oil, and can put the pellet sample after detection into production and use.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a device for detecting the water immersion density of pellets comprises a vacuum chamber, a vacuum electromagnetic valve, a vacuum pump, a water inlet valve, an air release valve, a motor and an oil filter, wherein a negative pressure suction port, a water nozzle and a vacuum detection port, as well as the negative pressure suction port, the water nozzle and the vacuum detection port, are arranged in the vacuum chamber; a vacuum cover is arranged outside the vacuum chamber, and the lower end of the vacuum cover is hermetically installed with the sealing structure;
the negative pressure suction port extends out of the sealing structure at the lower part of the vacuum chamber, the extending section is divided into two sections, one section is connected with an air release valve, the other section is connected with one end of a vacuum electromagnetic valve through a sleeved joint, the vacuum electromagnetic valve is communicated with a baffle vacuum electromagnetic valve through a metal hose, the baffle vacuum electromagnetic valve is connected with one port of a vacuum pump, the vacuum pump is provided with three ports, and the other two ports are respectively connected with a silencer and oil return device and a motor;
the water nozzle extends out of the sealing structure at the lower part of the vacuum chamber, the extending section is connected to one end of the water inlet valve, the other end of the water inlet valve is provided with a pipeline, and the pipeline is directly inserted into the measuring cup.
The vacuum cover and the lower sealing structure are of a detachable installation structure, and the vacuum cover adopts a self-absorption pre-tightening mode.
In order to prevent the immersion liquid from overflowing in the process of injecting the immersion liquid into the sample tray, the material of the vacuum cover of the vacuum device is selected, the material with visibility is selected to manufacture the vacuum cover, and the operation of the water inlet valve is effectively controlled.
The vacuum cover is made of organic glass.
The vacuum chamber structure comprises a basal disc, an inner flange, an outer flange, a vacuum cover, a rubber pad, a negative pressure suction port, a vacuum detection port and a water nozzle;
the inner cavity at the lower part of the vacuum cover is contacted with the inner flange for axial positioning.
After the vacuum pump is started, the vacuum cover forces the lip edge at the lower part of the vacuum cover to be tightly contacted with the upper surface of the rubber pad under the action of self weight and atmospheric pressure;
the annular air passage formed by the lower surface of the rubber pad and the base plate is communicated with the sealing cavity, and the lower surface of the rubber pad is in close contact with the base plate under the action of atmospheric pressure.
The base plate is made of 33mm thick 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel through one-step clamping, the shape and the plane are machined, and a drilling machine is used for drilling holes and a milling machine is used for discharging air channels.
The vacuum pump is separated from the frame and is connected with the frame by a metal hose.
The vacuum pump is a rotary vane vacuum pump.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the water immersion density detection vacuum experiment machine is manufactured and debugged on time according to a design idea, and successfully passes the acceptance of a gadolinium rod working part. The device has the advantages of reasonable structure, convenient operation and reliable sealing performance, realizes the automatic control function of pressure maintaining timing, has the characteristics of high efficiency, low consumption and environmental protection, is put into production at present, runs stably, and completely meets the measurement requirement of the density of the VVER gadolinium-containing pellet.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a vacuum chamber.
In the figure: 1. a vacuum solenoid valve; 2. a vacuum pump; 3. a water inlet valve; 4. a deflation valve; 5. a motor; 6. an oil filter 7 and a negative pressure suction port; 8. a water nozzle; 9. sleeving a connector; 10. a metal hose; 11. a baffle vacuum solenoid valve; 12. a measuring cup; 13. a vacuum detection port; 14. a vacuum hood; 15. an inner flange; 16. an outer flange; 17. a rubber pad; 18. a substrate disk.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
A device for detecting the water immersion density of pellets comprises a vacuum chamber, a vacuum electromagnetic valve 1, a vacuum pump 2, a water inlet valve 3, an air release valve 4, a motor 5 and an oil filter 6. The vacuum chamber is internally provided with a negative pressure suction port 7, a water nozzle 8 and a vacuum detection port 13, and the negative pressure suction port 7, the water nozzle 8 and the vacuum detection port 13; the vacuum cover 14 is arranged outside the vacuum chamber, and the lower end of the vacuum cover 14 is hermetically installed with the sealing structure.
The negative pressure suction port 7 extends out of the sealing structure at the lower part of the vacuum chamber, the extending section is divided into two sections, one section is connected with the air release valve 4, the other section is connected with one end of the vacuum electromagnetic valve 1 through a sleeved joint 9, the vacuum electromagnetic valve 1 is communicated with the baffle vacuum electromagnetic valve 11 through a metal hose 10, the baffle vacuum electromagnetic valve 11 is connected with one port of the vacuum pump 2, the vacuum pump 2 is provided with three ports, and the other two ports are respectively connected with a silencer and oil return device 6 and a motor 5;
the water nozzle 8 extends out of the sealing structure at the lower part of the vacuum chamber, the extending section is connected to one end of the water inlet valve 3, the other end of the water inlet valve 3 is provided with a pipeline, and the pipeline is directly inserted into the measuring cup 12.
The vacuum cover and the lower sealing structure are in detachable installation type structures.
The tray with the pellets is properly placed in the vacuum apparatus and covered with a vacuum hood 14 to provide uniform clearance with the surrounding flanges. And closing the air release valve 4 and the water inlet valve 3, pressing the starting button, starting the vacuum pump 2, opening the vacuum electromagnetic valve 1 at the moment, communicating the vacuum pump 2 with the vacuum device through the vacuum electromagnetic valve 1 and the pipeline, and vacuumizing the sealed volume of the vacuum device. When the vacuum degree reaches the lower limit of the set value, the vacuum solenoid valve 1 (two-position two-way) is powered off (upper part), a channel between the vacuum device and the lower part of the vacuum solenoid valve 1 is cut off, the baffle plate vacuum solenoid valve 11 (two-position three-way) is powered off (lower part), the original vacuum values of the two valves are kept, the vacuum pump 2 is unloaded, and the vacuum pump 2 is stopped; the vacuum device maintains the pressure, and the timer starts to time. When the timer does not reach the set value, the vacuum device is in a pressure maintaining state.
If the vacuum value of the vacuum device is reduced due to leakage and the like, when the vacuum upper limit is set, the system automatically starts to complete the cycle, and the vacuum value is maintained in the interval set by the instrument. And when the timer reaches a set value, the alarm of the electric control system gives an alarm.
In the invention, the vacuum cover 14 of the vacuum device is made of a material, so that the vacuum cover 14 is made of a visible material to prevent the immersion liquid from overflowing in the process of injecting the immersion liquid into the sample tray, and the operation of the water inlet valve is effectively controlled.
The strength of the organic glass is higher, the tensile resistance and the impact resistance are 7-18 times higher than those of common glass, the tensile strength can reach 50-77 MPa, the compressive strength is 130MPa, and the bending strength can reach 90-130 MPa;
the vacuum chamber structure design comprises a base plate 18, an inner flange 15, an outer flange 16, a vacuum cover 14, a rubber pad 17, a negative pressure suction port 7, a vacuum detection port 13 and a water nozzle 8, and the structure is shown in figure 2.
In order to ensure that the vacuum cover is convenient and reliable to seal and convenient to take and place, the vacuum cover 14 adopts a self-suction pre-tightening mode.
The design principle is as follows: the base plate 18 is clamped once by adopting 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel with the thickness of 33mm to finish turning of the shape and the plane, and a drilling machine is used for drilling holes and a milling machine is used for discharging air channels. The lower cavity of the vacuum cover 14 is in contact with the inner flange 15 for axial positioning.
After the vacuum pump is started: (1) the vacuum cover 14 is forced by its own weight and atmospheric pressure to make its lower lip closely contact with the upper surface of the rubber pad 17. (2) The annular air passage formed by the lower surface of the rubber pad 17 and the base plate 18 is communicated with the sealing cavity, so that the lower surface of the rubber pad 17 is in close contact with the base plate 18 under the action of atmospheric pressure, and the rubber pad is prevented from arching, bubbling, displacing and the like. The advantages of this design: the structure is simple, the sealing is reliable, the requirements on the processing precision and the installation precision are not high, and the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced.
The sealing of the joints of the components of the vacuum system will affect the establishment of the vacuum degree of the system and the energy consumption of the vacuum pump. Therefore, the parts do not need to be disassembled and welded, and the rest parts are connected by special hoops. Because the vacuum pump 2 vibrates when running, in order to prevent the vibration of the vacuum pump 2 from being transmitted to the frame to cause resonance and noise, the vacuum pump is separated from the frame and is connected with the frame by a metal hose. Therefore, the problems of system sealing, isolation and shock absorption are solved.
In the invention, the vacuum pump of the equipment adopts a rotary vane vacuum pump 2 which is an oil-sealed mechanical vacuum pump, and because a large amount of oil is injected into the vacuum pump 2, the oil plays roles of freezing, lubricating and oil sealing; when the oil-gas separator works, oil gas is discharged from an exhaust port of the pump along with the rise of temperature, so that the environment is polluted. In order to ensure a good working environment on site and reduce noise and oil stains.

Claims (8)

1. A device for detecting the water immersion density of pellets comprises a vacuum chamber, a vacuum electromagnetic valve, a vacuum pump, a water inlet valve, an air release valve, a motor and an oil filter, wherein a negative pressure suction port, a water nozzle and a vacuum detection port, as well as the negative pressure suction port, the water nozzle and the vacuum detection port, are arranged in the vacuum chamber; a vacuum cover is arranged outside the vacuum chamber, and the lower end of the vacuum cover is hermetically installed with the sealing structure;
the method is characterized in that: the negative pressure suction port extends out of the sealing structure at the lower part of the vacuum chamber, the extending section is divided into two sections, one section is connected with an air release valve, the other section is connected with one end of a vacuum electromagnetic valve through a sleeved joint, the vacuum electromagnetic valve is communicated with a baffle vacuum electromagnetic valve through a metal hose, the baffle vacuum electromagnetic valve is connected with one port of a vacuum pump, the vacuum pump is provided with three ports, and the other two ports are respectively connected with a silencer and oil return device and a motor;
the water nozzle extends out of the sealing structure at the lower part of the vacuum chamber, the extending section is connected to one end of the water inlet valve, the other end of the water inlet valve is provided with a pipeline, and the pipeline is directly inserted into the measuring cup.
2. A device for pellet water immersion density detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vacuum cover and the lower sealing structure are of a detachable installation structure, and the vacuum cover adopts a self-absorption pre-tightening mode.
3. A device for pellet water immersion density detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in order to prevent the immersion liquid from overflowing in the process of injecting the immersion liquid into the sample tray, the material of the vacuum cover of the vacuum device is selected, the material with visibility is selected to manufacture the vacuum cover, and the operation of the water inlet valve is effectively controlled.
4. A device for pellet water immersion density detection as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the vacuum cover is made of organic glass.
5. A device for pellet water immersion density detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vacuum chamber structure comprises a basal disc, an inner flange, an outer flange, a vacuum cover, a rubber pad, a negative pressure suction port, a vacuum detection port and a water nozzle;
the inner cavity at the lower part of the vacuum cover is contacted with the inner flange for axial positioning.
After the vacuum pump is started, the vacuum cover forces the lip edge at the lower part of the vacuum cover to be tightly contacted with the upper surface of the rubber pad under the action of self weight and atmospheric pressure;
the annular air passage formed by the lower surface of the rubber pad and the base plate is communicated with the sealing cavity, and the lower surface of the rubber pad is in close contact with the base plate under the action of atmospheric pressure.
6. A device for pellet water immersion density detection as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the base plate is made of 33mm thick 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel through one-step clamping, the shape and the plane are machined, and a drilling machine is used for drilling holes and a milling machine is used for discharging air channels.
7. A device for pellet water immersion density detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vacuum pump is separated from the frame and is connected with the frame by a metal hose.
8. A device for pellet water immersion density detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vacuum pump is a rotary vane vacuum pump.
CN201811543882.0A 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 Device for detecting water immersion density of core block Pending CN111323333A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811543882.0A CN111323333A (en) 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 Device for detecting water immersion density of core block

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811543882.0A CN111323333A (en) 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 Device for detecting water immersion density of core block

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111323333A true CN111323333A (en) 2020-06-23

Family

ID=71163144

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811543882.0A Pending CN111323333A (en) 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 Device for detecting water immersion density of core block

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111323333A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201859829U (en) * 2010-09-25 2011-06-08 上海远跃轻工机械有限公司 Self-suction vacuum energy reclaiming structure
CN202047993U (en) * 2011-05-16 2011-11-23 广州市白云泵业集团有限公司 Vertical type self-sucking pump without shaft seal
CN102866081A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-09 哈尔滨理工大学 Device and method for synchronously detecting viscosity and density of metal melt quickly
CN203083898U (en) * 2013-01-30 2013-07-24 宁波工程学院 Vacuum water absorption testing system of building energy-saving materials
CN203834000U (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-09-17 厦门映日新材料科技有限公司 Vacuum spraying rotary target automatic exhauster
CN105673461A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-15 河北昌骅专用汽车有限公司 Unit forevacuum and leak detector integration system for molecular pump
CN207263571U (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-04-20 中核四0四有限公司 Infiltration apparatus for the measurement of MOX pellet densities
CN108231521A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-06-29 大连理工大学 A kind of quartz barrel sealing structure for low pressure radio frequency discharge
CN210051661U (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-02-11 中核建中核燃料元件有限公司 Device for detecting water immersion density of core block

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201859829U (en) * 2010-09-25 2011-06-08 上海远跃轻工机械有限公司 Self-suction vacuum energy reclaiming structure
CN202047993U (en) * 2011-05-16 2011-11-23 广州市白云泵业集团有限公司 Vertical type self-sucking pump without shaft seal
CN102866081A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-09 哈尔滨理工大学 Device and method for synchronously detecting viscosity and density of metal melt quickly
CN203083898U (en) * 2013-01-30 2013-07-24 宁波工程学院 Vacuum water absorption testing system of building energy-saving materials
CN203834000U (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-09-17 厦门映日新材料科技有限公司 Vacuum spraying rotary target automatic exhauster
CN105673461A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-15 河北昌骅专用汽车有限公司 Unit forevacuum and leak detector integration system for molecular pump
CN207263571U (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-04-20 中核四0四有限公司 Infiltration apparatus for the measurement of MOX pellet densities
CN108231521A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-06-29 大连理工大学 A kind of quartz barrel sealing structure for low pressure radio frequency discharge
CN210051661U (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-02-11 中核建中核燃料元件有限公司 Device for detecting water immersion density of core block

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN210051661U (en) Device for detecting water immersion density of core block
CN107449705B (en) Concrete impermeability field tester
CN203772770U (en) Protection device for testing sample by using X fluorescence spectrometer
CN115165538B (en) Safe multifunctional high-pressure hydrogen environment material friction and wear in-situ testing device
CN110865014A (en) Rock pore seepage model testing device and method under coupling action based on nuclear magnetic resonance
CN111189596A (en) Gas relay sealing performance testing device and testing method
CN112526003A (en) Automatic pouring and recycling device and method for couplant of ultrasonic probe
CN111323333A (en) Device for detecting water immersion density of core block
CN111354488B (en) Nuclear fuel assembly vacuum off-line sipping detection device and method
CN113567625B (en) Automatic measuring device for free gas of oil immersed transformer
CN101968430B (en) Device and method for measuring maximum aperture of filter element by dry method
CN203786003U (en) Static volumetric method based automatic adsorption measuring device
CN102225738B (en) Portable closed chamber vacuum injecting method and device
CN105427906B (en) PHWR fuel element fission gas discharges and measuring system and technique
CN103323287A (en) Automatic sampling device for sampling furfural in transformer oil and sampling method
CN207263571U (en) Infiltration apparatus for the measurement of MOX pellet densities
CN208535169U (en) Magnetic fluid sealing performance on-line monitoring and review one's lessons by oneself apparatus for coating
CN203785981U (en) Static volumetric method based automatic adsorption measuring device
CN103672390B (en) Three float-type gyroscope floater component helium charging units
CN114414462A (en) Hydrogen and isotope permeation testing device and method under corrosion coordination
CN214096513U (en) Loading and unloading machine mechanical seal performance test device
CN211527735U (en) Gas relay sealing performance test device
CN202360326U (en) A reciprocating type magnetic control plunger gas pump and a multifunctional microreaction gas tester
CN113567071A (en) Rapid vacuum leak detection system and method
CN105928855A (en) Measuring apparatus and method for surface micropressure tritium absorption rate constant of material

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination