CN111322989A - Building slope of intelligence detects early warning device - Google Patents

Building slope of intelligence detects early warning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111322989A
CN111322989A CN202010285787.6A CN202010285787A CN111322989A CN 111322989 A CN111322989 A CN 111322989A CN 202010285787 A CN202010285787 A CN 202010285787A CN 111322989 A CN111322989 A CN 111322989A
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China
Prior art keywords
guide pin
early warning
pipe
rod
shell
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CN202010285787.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴然
姚运昌
谢敏
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010285787.6A priority Critical patent/CN111322989A/en
Publication of CN111322989A publication Critical patent/CN111322989A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C5/00Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/10Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using rolling bodies, e.g. spheres, cylinders, mercury droplets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/10Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using rolling bodies, e.g. spheres, cylinders, mercury droplets
    • G01C2009/107Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using rolling bodies, e.g. spheres, cylinders, mercury droplets spheres

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent building inclination detection early warning device, which comprises an installation seat and an early warning unit, wherein the installation seat is fixedly arranged at the top center position of four side surfaces of a building below 6 floors, the four side surfaces form a rectangle and are respectively four side edges, the early warning unit is detachably arranged on the installation seat and comprises a shell, dye with colors, a horizontal pipe, steel balls arranged in the horizontal pipe, a force storage impact unit and a guide pin component, the horizontal pipe is fixedly arranged in the shell in parallel with the horizontal plane of the foundation of the building, two end parts of the horizontal pipe are fixedly connected with two side surfaces of the shell, two inlets are symmetrically arranged on the side surfaces of the horizontal pipe close to openings at the two ends, a TPU film is fixedly arranged at the lower opening of each inlet to plug, the dye is filled in the shell outside the horizontal pipe, the injection hole is arranged at the top of the shell, and the invention can play a role of early warning and is convenient to use.

Description

Building slope of intelligence detects early warning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building detection, in particular to an intelligent building inclination detection early warning device.
Background
The reasons for the inclination of the building can be divided into external reasons and artificial reasons:
the external reasons comprise texture disasters, meteorological disasters and the like, such as geological disasters including earthquakes, volcanoes, ground falls and the like, and the movement or the breakage of earth plates can damage the original foundation structure of the building, so that the building inclines and even collapses; the artificial reasons mainly include debris flow, landslide, ground collapse caused by randomly mining resources, unreasonable design of buildings, use of unqualified materials in the construction process and the like, which all cause the inclination of the buildings.
In recent years, there are many news about accidents caused by inclination of buildings, and provisions and measuring methods for inclination of buildings are provided in articles such as building design specifications and construction quality acceptance standards of building engineering. When the building is inclined, according to eighty three real estate adjacent parties of 'Min dynasty' the folk law, the adjacent relations in the aspects of water interception, drainage, passing, ventilation, lighting and the like are correctly processed according to the spirit of favorable production, convenient life, mutual assistance and fairness and reasonability. The most serious consequence is that the house inclination damages or damages the safety of people's lives and properties, which seriously affects the stable development of society, the invasion should be stopped, and the regulation treatment problems of the obstruction, the compensation loss and the like in the ' property right law ' that the building does not violate the national relevant engineering construction standard and the ventilation, lighting and sunshine of the adjacent buildings are obstructed are avoided.
In order to prevent the phenomenon that house inclination causes harm from occurring again and again, equipment or systems such as house inclination monitoring and the like have been developed by a plurality of research and development mechanisms, certain effect is achieved on building deformation monitoring, but the existing house inclination monitoring equipment is designed along with the traditional thought, sensors are installed at key positions of a building or heavy mechanical measuring instruments are used for detecting building inclination data, the cost of the former is very high, and the latter is very inconvenient to use.
201610359153.4A intelligent building inclination detection early warning device and detection method in prior art, including laser transmitter, laser receiver, level correction laser ball, level correction laser target, stepping motor, circuit board, GSM antenna, bracket, shell; the distance between the device and two points of the building can be measured by the time difference and the light speed of laser emission and reception, and then the included angle between the building and the horizontal plane can be obtained by utilizing the cosine theorem and the sine theorem of the triangle. Wherein horizontal laser is launched all the time to horizontal correction laser ball, and the shell rotation is followed to horizontal correction laser target, and both are used for rectifying whether level of shell, and step motor is used for the rotation angle of accurate control shell. And when the measured building and horizontal included angle is close to a dangerous value, sending an early warning signal to a background through the GSM antenna. The invention does not need to apply auxiliary devices on the building, and directly transmits the data to the background in real time by using the GSM network, thereby playing a great role in promoting the work of the whole building industry and supervision departments. The intelligent building inclination detection and early warning device can be conveniently used for inclination detection of a building, other auxiliary devices are not required to be applied to the building, the purposes of inclination detection and early warning are achieved by utilizing the mathematical principle, but the obvious defects of the prior art are that when the building is continuously detected, the mounting surface of the early warning device is required to be kept horizontal, and particularly after natural disasters such as earthquakes and the like, if the mounting surface is damaged to cause inclination, the early warning device is difficult to work well. Similarly, many building inclination detection early warning devices are installed on external installation surfaces, and the early warning devices cannot avoid the problems.
The resident building height below 6 floors is low, also will rock rarely when meetting strong wind, and its condition of taking place the slope is the structural failure itself basically, can detect that the resident building below 6 floors takes place the slope to warn, just reach the purpose to the resident building slope early warning below 6 floors.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent building inclination detection early warning device, which solves the problems that the existing early warning device is high in cost, inconvenient to use and greatly influenced by the level degree of an external installation surface.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent building inclination detection early warning device comprises a mounting seat and an early warning unit, wherein the mounting seat is fixedly arranged at the top center of four sides of a building below 6 floors, the four sides form a rectangle and are four sides respectively, the early warning unit is detachably arranged on the mounting seat and comprises a shell, a dye with color, a horizontal pipe, a steel ball, a force storage impact unit and a guide pin assembly, the steel ball, the force storage impact unit and the guide pin assembly are arranged in the horizontal pipe, the horizontal pipe is fixedly arranged in the shell in parallel with the horizontal plane of the building foundation, two ends of the horizontal pipe are fixedly connected with two sides of the shell, two inlets are symmetrically arranged on the sides of the horizontal pipe close to openings at two ends, a TPU film is fixedly arranged at the lower opening of the inlets for plugging, the dye is filled in the shell outside the horizontal pipe, the top of shell is provided with the filling hole to inject air into the shell through the filling hole, reach the purpose for the dyestuff pressure boost, and make the TPU film protruding on the lower port, the shell seted up the export in the position at the both ends opening place of horizontal pipe, the export in be provided with the rubber buffer, the gap is seted up at the center of rubber buffer, the inner chamber central point of horizontal pipe put and be provided with the recess, steel ball mobilizable setting is on the recess, the inner chamber of horizontal pipe be close to both ends opening position all mobilizable symmetry be provided with the guide pin subassembly, all be provided with between steel ball and guide pin subassembly and hold power striking unit, after the horizontal pipe takes place slope fixed angle X, the ball is to one side of slope to on hitting the touch switch of the power striking unit of this side, touch switch opens, power striking unit release elasticity to the pole that holds power striking unit strikes the guide pin subassembly, in the gap at the center of rubber buffer is worn to establish by the guide pin that makes the guide pin subassembly, the front end of this guide pin is located the shell outside, the TPU film is scratched on the first slider top of guide pin subassembly, so that the dyestuff falls into first slider top, first passageway and the second passageway of intercommunication are seted up to first slider and the guide pin, the liquid outlet of second passageway is located the front end of guide pin just to one side of building wall, the dyestuff enters into the second passageway by first passageway after that, and spray on the building wall.
Further, the fixed angle X is 0.3 °.
Furthermore, the horizontal pipe comprises a middle pipe and end pipes positioned on two sides, the outline of the inner cavity of each end pipe and the outline of the inner cavity of each middle pipe are both square, the side length of the inner cavity of each end pipe is smaller than that of the inner cavity of each middle pipe, and the inlet is positioned on the side surface of the top of each end pipe.
Further, the power impact unit comprises a touch switch, a striker, a spring and a pull rope, wherein:
the touch switch comprises a vertical rod, a friction bottom block, a transmission rod, a first lapping rod and a second lapping rod, wherein the top end of the vertical rod is hinged to the top end of an inner cavity of the middle pipe, the friction bottom block is fixedly arranged under the hinged point of the vertical rod, the bottom end of the vertical rod can be in contact with the top surface of the friction bottom block and can limit the posture of the vertical rod by using friction force, the top end of the first lapping rod is hinged to the top end of the inner cavity of the middle pipe, the hinged position is located right behind the vertical rod, the bottom end of the second lapping rod is hinged to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the middle pipe, the hinged position is located right behind the friction bottom block, the bottom end of the first lapping rod is hinged to the rear side of the top end of the second lapping rod, the first end of the transmission rod is hinged to the bottom end of the vertical rod, the second end of the transmission rod is hinged to the side face of the first lapping rod, the bottom end, thereby limiting the position of the second lapping rod;
one end of the pull rope is bound on the lap joint position of the first lap joint rod and the second lap joint rod;
the rear end part of the striker is provided with a second sliding block which is matched with the inner cavity of the end pipe in a sliding way, the middle part of the striker is fixedly provided with a limiting block, a supporting shoulder is arranged in the horizontal pipe, the front part of the striker is arranged on the supporting shoulder in a sliding way, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the front end surface of the striker;
the spring suit on the lance to both ends lean on with the leading flank of stopper and the trailing flank of supporting the shoulder respectively, the bottom setting of montant in the friction bottom piece upper end, the taut stay cord of first take the pole, stay cord pulling lance slide forward, and then compression spring, the static friction between montant and the friction bottom piece equals the pulling force of spring, and then stores elastic potential energy.
Further, the guide pin subassembly includes first slider and guide pin, the tip pipe seted up the rectangular channel in the below of import, the top setting of first slider in the rectangular channel to the side of first slider and the cooperation of top surface and the side of rectangular channel and bottom surface slidable, the concave mounting groove that is equipped with of top surface of first slider, the mounting groove in be provided with the blade to the feed liquor hole of first passageway is located the mounting groove, first slider slidable install in the rectangular channel place part of tip pipe, the horizontally fixed middle part that sets up at first slider of guide pin to the gap to the center of rubber buffer is just to the pointed end of guide pin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the early warning device is arranged at the tops of four sides of a residential building below 6 floors, the four sides form a rectangle, the early warning device can detect the settlement condition of one side, the four early warning devices can detect the settlement condition of four sides of the residential building, and the early warning effect is more direct and accurate.
2. The early warning device is arranged on a residential building, can react in time after the residential building inclines, is different from the traditional early warning device, is not assembled on an external mounting surface, and avoids the problem of poor early warning effect of the early warning device caused by the inclination of the external mounting surface.
3. This early warning device includes the shell, the dyestuff that has the colour, the horizontal pipe and the steel ball of setting in the horizontal pipe, hold power striking unit and guide pin subassembly, take place the slope back in resident's building, the steel ball can be to a side slope, and then strike on holding power striking unit, hold power striking unit and release elasticity from this, and strike on the guide pin subassembly, the gap at the center of rubber buffer is passed to the guide pin of guide pin subassembly, be provided with the liquid outlet on its most advanced one side towards the wall, gliding guide pin subassembly can cut open the TPU film forward, so that the dyestuff enters into first passageway and the second passageway of the intercommunication in first slider and the guide pin, and then spray on the wall, reach the effect of warning, do not use electronic equipment, high reliability, overhaul cost and use cost have been reduced, it is safer not with external power supply, the dyestuff is striking, early warning effect is good.
4. This early warning device uses to the resident building below the 6 floors, resident building stable in structure below the 6 floors, can not appear shaking in strong wind weather yet, this early warning device is after exceeding the threshold value after the slope takes place in resident building, spray the dyestuff and make the warning, this threshold value can be set for as required, especially resident building's structure is different, the inclination that it can bear is limited, this early warning device can take place to send out early warning information before this inclination in resident building, reach the purpose of protection.
5. The groove is formed in the center of the inner cavity of the horizontal pipe of the early warning device, the groove can limit the position of the steel ball to a certain degree, the depth of the groove can be adjusted to adjust the rolling angle of the ball to one side, and therefore the early warning threshold of the early warning device can be adjusted.
6. Through injecting into the air to the shell, exert pressure to the dyestuff in it, the dyestuff that has pressure makes the TPU film protruding on the one hand, conveniently lacerates, and on the other hand, the dyestuff that has pressure can accelerate speed and the distance that sprays to the wall, and then guarantees that the dyestuff can spray on the wall, reaches the purpose of warning.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention installed on a building;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an early warning unit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a horizontal tube, power impact unit and guide pin assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a lead assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the end bar of the present invention in position in the rectangular slot;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the position of the end bar of the present invention in the rectangular slot.
In the figure: the device comprises a mounting seat-1, an early warning unit-2, a building-3, a shell-4, a horizontal pipe-5, a steel ball-6, a power storage impact unit-7, a guide pin component-8, an outlet-9, a rubber plug-10, a plugging plug-11, a gap-12, a groove-13, a touch switch-14, a striker-15, a guide pin-16, a first slider-17, an inlet-18, a TPU film-19, an injection hole-20, a first channel-21, a second channel-22, a middle pipe-23, an end pipe-24, a spring-25, a pull rope-26, a vertical rod-27, a friction bottom block-28, a transmission rod-29, a first butt-30, a second butt-31, a second slider-32, a steel ball-6, a power storage impact unit-7, a guide pin component-, A limiting block-33, a supporting shoulder-34, a rectangular groove-35, a blade-36, a liquid inlet hole-37 and a mounting groove-38.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to the drawings, the present invention provides an embodiment: an intelligent building inclination detection early warning device comprises a mounting seat 1 and an early warning unit 2, wherein the mounting seat 1 is fixedly arranged at the top center position of four side surfaces of a building 3 below 6 floors, the four side surfaces form a rectangle and are respectively provided with four side edges, the early warning unit 2 is detachably arranged on the mounting seat 1, the early warning unit 2 is required to be ensured to be in a horizontal state after the early warning unit 2 is arranged, the early warning unit 2 comprises a shell 4, a dye with color, a horizontal pipe 5, a steel ball 6 arranged in the horizontal pipe 5, a force storage impact unit 7 and a guide pin assembly 8, the horizontal pipe 5 is fixedly arranged in the shell 4 in parallel with the horizontal plane of the foundation of the building, two end parts of the horizontal pipe 5 are fixedly connected with two side surfaces of the shell 4, and in general conditions, during production, the horizontal pipe 5 is horizontal to the top surface of the shell 4, when installing, the top surface of the shell 4 is required to be horizontal, two inlets 18 are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the horizontal pipe 5 near the two ends of the shell, the lower opening of each inlet 18 is fixedly provided with a TPU film 19 for plugging, the dye is filled in the shell 4 on the outer side of the horizontal pipe 5, the top of the shell 4 is provided with an injection hole 20, air is injected into the shell 4 through the injection hole 20 to achieve the purpose of dye pressurization, the TPU film 19 protrudes from the lower opening, the TPU film 19 has high strength and elasticity, the injection hole 20 is filled with a plug 11, the shell 4 is provided with outlets 9 at the positions of the openings at the two ends of the horizontal pipe 5, rubber plugs 10 are arranged in the outlets 9, a gap 12 is arranged in the centers of the rubber plugs 10, a groove 13 is arranged at the center positions of the inner cavities of the horizontal pipe 5, the steel ball 6 is movably arranged on the groove 13, the inner cavity of the horizontal tube 5 is symmetrically provided with guide pin components 8 at the positions close to the openings at the two ends, the guide pin components 8 are movably arranged, a power storage striking unit 7 is arranged between the steel ball 6 and the guide pin components 8, after the horizontal tube 5 is inclined at a fixed angle X, the ball 6 inclines to one side and strikes a touch switch 14 of the power storage striking unit 7 at the side, the touch switch 14 is opened, the power storage striking unit 7 releases elasticity, a striking rod 15 of the power storage striking unit 7 strikes the guide pin components 8, so that a guide pin 16 of the guide pin components 8 penetrates through a gap 12 at the center of the rubber plug 10, the front end of the guide pin 16 is positioned at the outer side of the shell 4, a TPU film 19 is scratched by the top end of a first slide block 17 of the guide pin components 8, so that a dye falls into the top end of the first slide block 17, and the guide pin 16 are internally provided with a first channel 21 and a second channel 22 which are communicated, the liquid outlet 23 of the second channel 22 is located at the side of the front end of the guide pin 16 facing the wall surface of the building, and then the dye enters the second channel 22 from the first channel 21 and is sprayed on the wall surface of the building.
The fixed angle X is 0.3 °.
Specifically, the horizontal tube 5 comprises a middle tube 23 and end tubes 24 positioned at two sides, the inner cavity contour of the end tube 24 and the inner cavity contour of the middle tube 23 are both square, the length of the inner cavity side of the end tube 24 is smaller than that of the inner cavity side of the middle tube 23, and the inlet 18 is positioned on the top side surface of the end tube 24.
Specifically, the power impact unit 7 includes a tact switch 14, a striker 15, a spring 25, and a pull cord 26, wherein:
the touch switch 14 comprises a vertical rod 27, a friction bottom block 28, a transmission rod 29, a first lap rod 30 and a second lap rod 31, the top end of the vertical rod 27 is hinged to the top end of the inner cavity of the middle pipe 23, the friction bottom block 28 is fixedly arranged right below the hinged point of the vertical rod 27, the bottom end of the vertical rod 27 can be in contact with the top surface of the friction bottom block 28, the posture of the vertical rod 27 can be limited by friction force, the top end of the first lap rod 30 is hinged to the top end of the inner cavity of the middle pipe 23, the hinged position is located right behind the vertical rod 27, the bottom end of the second lap rod 30 is hinged to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the middle pipe 23, the hinged position is located right behind the friction bottom block 28, the bottom end of the first lap rod 30 is hinged to the rear side of the top end of the second lap rod 31, the first end of the transmission rod 29 is hinged to the bottom end of the vertical rod 27, the second end of the, at the bottom end of the vertical rod 27, constrained to the friction bottom block 28, the transmission rod 29 pulls the first lever 30, and therefore the position of the second lever 31.
One end of the pull rope 26 is tied to the joint position of the first and second hook members 30 and 31, that is, the end surface of the second hook member 31 abuts against the side surface of the first hook member 30, the position of the second hook member 31 is limited by friction, and after the first and second hook members 30 and 31 are separated, the end of the pull rope 26 is separated from the first and second hook members 30 and 31.
The rear end part of the striker 15 is provided with a second sliding block 32, the second sliding block 32 is slidably matched with the inner cavity of the end pipe 24, the middle part of the striker 15 is fixedly provided with a limiting block 33, the horizontal pipe 5 is internally provided with a supporting shoulder 34, the front part of the striker 15 is slidably arranged on the supporting shoulder 34, and the other end of the pull rope 26 is fixedly connected with the front end surface of the striker 15.
The spring 25 is sleeved on the striker 15, two end portions of the spring are respectively abutted to the front side face of the limiting block 33 and the rear side face of the supporting shoulder 34, the bottom end of the vertical rod 27 is arranged at the upper end of the friction bottom block 28, the pull rope 26 is tensioned by the first pull rod 30, the pull rope 26 pulls the striker 15 to slide forwards, the spring 25 is compressed, and the static friction force between the vertical rod 27 and the friction bottom block 28 is equal to the tension force of the spring 25, so that the elastic potential energy is stored.
Specifically, guide pin subassembly 8 includes first slider 17 and guide pin 16, tip pipe 24 seted up rectangular channel 35 in the below of import 18, the top setting of first slider 17 in rectangular channel 35 to the side and the top surface of first slider 17 and the cooperation of the side of rectangular channel 35 and bottom surface slidable, the concave mounting groove 38 that is equipped with of top surface of first slider 17, mounting groove 38 in be provided with blade 36, and the feed liquor hole 37 of first passageway 21 is located mounting groove 38, first slider 17 slidable install in the part at rectangular channel 35 place of tip pipe 24, the horizontal fixed setting of guide pin 16 in the middle part of first slider 17 to the most advanced just to the gap 12 at the center of rubber buffer 10 of guide pin 16.
The working principle is as follows:
when the structure of the building is changed, the building can be inclined, the inclination angle is small and is not easy to perceive, but the inclination angle of the building below 6 floors is larger than 0.3 degrees, so that the risk exists.
After the building is inclined, the steel ball 6 can be separated from the groove 13 and impact on the vertical rod 27, then the vertical rod 27 is separated from the friction bottom block 28, the vertical rod 27 rotates to drive the transmission rod 29 to move backwards, the first pull rod 30 rotates backwards, the pull rope 26 is separated from the first pull rod 30 at the moment, after the pull rope 26 loses tension, the elastic force of the spring 25 is released and pushes the push rod 15 to slide backwards, the push rod 15 impacts on the guide pin 16, the guide pin 16 moves towards the outlet 10, the front end of the guide pin passes through the gap 12, the first slide block 17 sliding backwards slides in the rectangular groove 35, the knife blade 36 cuts through the TPU film 19, the dye enters the installation groove 38 from the cut on the TPU film 19, the top surface of the installation groove 38 is in slidable fit with the bottom surface of the rectangular groove 35, a cavity is formed by the installation groove 38 and the bottom surface of the rectangular groove 35, the dye enters the first channel 21 from the liquid inlet hole 37 and enters the second channel 22, and is finally discharged, and sprayed onto the wall surface.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a building slope of intelligence detects early warning device which characterized in that: the detection early warning device comprises a mounting seat and an early warning unit, the mounting seat is fixedly arranged at the top center position of four sides of a building below 6 floors, the four sides form a rectangle and are four sides respectively, the early warning unit is detachably arranged on the mounting seat and comprises a shell, a dye with color, a horizontal pipe, steel balls arranged in the horizontal pipe, a force accumulation impact unit and a guide pin assembly, the horizontal pipe is fixedly arranged in the shell in parallel with the horizontal plane of the foundation of the building, two ends of the horizontal pipe are fixedly connected with two sides of the shell, two inlets are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the horizontal pipe close to openings at two ends, TPU films are fixedly arranged at the lower openings of the inlets for plugging, the dye is filled in the shell outside the horizontal pipe, and an injection hole is arranged at the top of the shell, and inject the air into the shell through the injection hole, reach the purpose for the dyestuff pressure boost to make the TPU film protruding on the lower port, the shell seted up the export in the position at the both ends opening place of horizontal tube, the export in be provided with the rubber buffer, the gap is seted up at the center of rubber buffer, the inner chamber central point of horizontal tube put and be provided with the recess, the steel ball is mobilizable to be set up on the recess, the inner chamber of horizontal tube be close to the equal mobilizable symmetry in both ends open-ended position and be provided with the guide pin subassembly, all be provided with between steel ball and guide pin subassembly and hold the power striking unit, after the horizontal tube takes place to incline fixed angle X, the ball is to one side of slope to on hitting the touch switch of the power storage striking unit of this side, touch switch opens, power storage striking unit release elasticity to the lance of power storage striking unit strikes the guide pin subassembly, in the gap at the center of rubber buffer is worn to establish by the guide pin that makes the guide pin subassembly, the front end of this guide pin is located the shell outside, the TPU film is scratched on the first slider top of guide pin subassembly, so that the dyestuff falls into first slider top, first passageway and the second passageway of intercommunication are seted up to first slider and the guide pin, the liquid outlet of second passageway is located the front end of guide pin just to one side of building wall, the dyestuff enters into the second passageway by first passageway after that, and spray on the building wall.
2. The intelligent building inclination detection and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed angle X is 0.3 degrees.
3. The intelligent building inclination detection and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the horizontal pipe comprises a middle pipe and end pipes positioned on two sides, the outline of the inner cavity of each end pipe and the outline of the inner cavity of each middle pipe are both square, the side length of the inner cavity of each end pipe is smaller than that of the inner cavity of each middle pipe, and the inlet is positioned on the side surface of the top of each end pipe.
4. The intelligent building inclination detection and early warning device according to claim 3, wherein: the power storage impact unit comprises a touch switch, a collision rod, a spring and a pull rope, wherein:
the touch switch comprises a vertical rod, a friction bottom block, a transmission rod, a first lapping rod and a second lapping rod, wherein the top end of the vertical rod is hinged to the top end of an inner cavity of the middle pipe, the friction bottom block is fixedly arranged under the hinged point of the vertical rod, the bottom end of the vertical rod can be in contact with the top surface of the friction bottom block and can limit the posture of the vertical rod by using friction force, the top end of the first lapping rod is hinged to the top end of the inner cavity of the middle pipe, the hinged position is located right behind the vertical rod, the bottom end of the second lapping rod is hinged to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the middle pipe, the hinged position is located right behind the friction bottom block, the bottom end of the first lapping rod is hinged to the rear side of the top end of the second lapping rod, the first end of the transmission rod is hinged to the bottom end of the vertical rod, the second end of the transmission rod is hinged to the side face of the first lapping rod, the bottom end, thereby limiting the position of the second lapping rod;
one end of the pull rope is bound on the lap joint position of the first lap joint rod and the second lap joint rod;
the rear end part of the striker is provided with a second sliding block which is matched with the inner cavity of the end pipe in a sliding way, the middle part of the striker is fixedly provided with a limiting block, a supporting shoulder is arranged in the horizontal pipe, the front part of the striker is arranged on the supporting shoulder in a sliding way, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the front end surface of the striker;
the spring suit on the lance to both ends lean on with the leading flank of stopper and the trailing flank of supporting the shoulder respectively, the bottom setting of montant in the friction bottom piece upper end, the taut stay cord of first take the pole, stay cord pulling lance slide forward, and then compression spring, the static friction between montant and the friction bottom piece equals the pulling force of spring, and then stores elastic potential energy.
5. The intelligent building inclination detection and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide pin subassembly includes first slider and guide pin, the tip pipe seted up the rectangular channel in the below of import, the top setting of first slider in the rectangular channel to the side and the top surface of first slider and the side and the bottom surface slidable cooperation of rectangular channel, the concave mounting groove that is equipped with of top surface of first slider, the mounting groove in be provided with the blade to the feed liquor hole of first passageway is located the mounting groove, first slider slidable install in the rectangular channel place part of tip pipe, the fixed middle part that sets up at first slider of guide pin horizontally to the most advanced gap just to the center of rubber buffer of guide pin.
CN202010285787.6A 2020-04-13 2020-04-13 Building slope of intelligence detects early warning device Withdrawn CN111322989A (en)

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CN202010285787.6A CN111322989A (en) 2020-04-13 2020-04-13 Building slope of intelligence detects early warning device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113188460A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-07-30 浙江永诚建设工程管理有限公司 Real-time monitoring system for building deformation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113188460A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-07-30 浙江永诚建设工程管理有限公司 Real-time monitoring system for building deformation
CN113188460B (en) * 2021-06-30 2022-12-02 浙江永诚建设工程管理有限公司 Real-time monitoring system for building deformation

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