CN111321065B - Trace biological sample purification pretreatment method and device - Google Patents
Trace biological sample purification pretreatment method and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111321065B CN111321065B CN202010250799.5A CN202010250799A CN111321065B CN 111321065 B CN111321065 B CN 111321065B CN 202010250799 A CN202010250799 A CN 202010250799A CN 111321065 B CN111321065 B CN 111321065B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- surface tension
- tube
- centrifugal column
- storage
- centrifugal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6806—Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the field of biological sample pretreatment, in particular to a trace biological sample purification pretreatment method and device. The utility model provides a trace biological sample purifies preprocessing device, the device includes centrifugal column and collecting pipe, the centrifugal column set up in the collecting pipe, the centrifugal column bottom is provided with the surface tension layer, the surface tension layer enable the liquid of surface tension layer top have surface tension on the surface tension layer, this surface tension can overcome liquid own gravity and make liquid unable follow the surface tension layer on through, when the centrifugal column receives centrifugal force effect, liquid can overcome surface tension and drip into the collecting pipe from the centrifugal column through the surface tension layer. The device adopts integrated structure, can directly drip into the collecting pipe through the centrifugal action with the liquid that handles in the centrifuging tube and collect, and is quick, has made things convenient for the operation.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of biological sample pretreatment, in particular to a trace biological sample purification pretreatment method and device.
Background
The real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR technology is widely applied to the fields of genetic disease molecular diagnosis, clinical examination, animal and plant import and export quarantine, food safety monitoring, soil microorganism detection, parent identification and the like. Because the samples of blood, food, soil and the like contain a large amount of inhibition factors such as hemoglobin, methemoglobin, lactoferrin, humic acid and the like, the inhibition effect on the conventional Taq DNA polymerase is obvious. Therefore, nucleic acids must be isolated from these samples to be tested and then used for PCR amplification. Nucleic acid extraction is the first step in nucleic acid detection and is one of the key methods in molecular biology. Provides a basis for downstream nucleic acid detection, and extraction quality and integrity directly affect clinical research or diagnosis.
The general nucleic acid extraction process comprises three steps: lysis, binding and purification of the sample. The traditional extraction reagent has relatively low yield and complicated steps, so that certain influence is brought to the extraction work, and particularly when the sample amount is rare, qualified nucleic acid is difficult to obtain. In addition, the traditional method has the advantages of multiple operation steps, high cost, large requirement on samples and easiness in cross contamination, and is not beneficial to customers to extract and purify nucleic acid samples quickly.
In addition, in the current real-time fluorescence PCR technology with the widest application of nucleic acid detection, most reagents are not ready-to-use, so that the problems of complex operation, high cost and the like of PCR detection are generally caused, and complex configuration work is required before the PCR detection is used, so that test errors and even failures are easily caused. The operation of different personnel also causes experimental errors; the method can not extract nucleic acid rapidly by one-step method; the PCR detection reagent needs to be manually configured on site, a plurality of steps need to be manually marked, and detection instruments at each stage are independent, so that the method is not beneficial to fully automatically processing a large number of test samples.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the application aims to provide the trace biological sample purifying pretreatment device which adopts an integrated structure, and can directly collect the treated liquid in the centrifugal column into the collecting pipe through the centrifugal effect, thereby being rapid and convenient to operate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a trace biological sample purifies preprocessing device, the device includes centrifugal column and collecting pipe, the centrifugal column set up in the collecting pipe, the centrifugal column bottom is provided with the surface tension layer, the surface tension layer enable the liquid of surface tension layer top have surface tension on the surface tension layer, this surface tension can overcome liquid own gravity and make liquid unable follow the surface tension layer go through, when centrifugal column receives centrifugal force or through the gaseous pressure effect, liquid can overcome surface tension and drip into the collecting pipe from the centrifugal column through the surface tension layer.
As a further improvement, the upper and/or lower part of the surface tension layer may be provided with a common filter layer.
As a further improvement, the surface tension layer adopts a hydrophobic sieve plate which is formed by sintering ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMW-PE), the filtering precision of the hydrophobic sieve plate is 10-100 microns, and the sieve plate can prevent blood which takes water as a main component from leaking downwards and can prevent denatured plasma protein. The surface tension layer of the application can also be made of other non-woven materials with respect to the surface tension of liquid.
As a further improvement, the upper part of the centrifugal column is provided with a convex ring, the centrifugal column is arranged on the upper end surface of the collecting pipe through the convex ring, and a liquid collecting cavity is formed at the lower part of the centrifugal column. The centrifugal column is arranged on the upper end surface of the collecting pipe through the convex ring, so that the centrifugal column is hung on the collecting pipe, and the centrifugal column can be locked through the test tube cover.
As a further improvement, the device also comprises a test tube cover, wherein the test tube cover is arranged at the upper end of the collecting tube, the collecting tube is sealed, the test tube cover comprises a cover body, a storage tube is arranged on the cover body, the bottom of the storage tube is sealed and stretches into the centrifugal column to be arranged, an additive is arranged in the storage tube, a penetrating device capable of penetrating through the bottom of the storage tube is arranged on the test tube cover, and after the bottom of the storage tube is penetrated through, the additive in the storage tube falls into the centrifugal column. The scheme is that the additive is preset in the storage pipe, so that the additive is also preset in the whole device, the situation that the additive needs to be additionally added and preset when being used on site is avoided, the operation is quick and convenient.
As a further improvement, the device further comprises a reagent solution, said reagent solution being arranged in the centrifugal column above the surface tension layer. Furthermore, the application presets the reagent solution in the test tube, avoids the on-site configuration work, and enables the extracted sample to be extracted by adding or not adding additives under the action of the reagent solution.
As a still further improvement, the reagent solution comprises one or both of a precipitation solution and a lysate. The reagent solution of the application can be selected according to the requirement, and the precipitation solution can be selected, then the lysate can be added as an additive later, or the lysate can be added, and then the additive can be the precipitation solution or other extraction reagents.
As a further improvement, the additive is one or more of lysate, precipitant, protein adsorption material and protein precipitant material. If the centrifugal column is provided with a precipitation solution, the additive can be a lysate; if the column is a lysate, the additive may be one or more of a precipitate, a protein adsorption material, and a protein precipitation material, such that the lysis and purification are accomplished in one step. Because the blood, food, soil and other samples contain a large amount of hemoglobin, methemoglobin, lactoferrin, humic acid and the like, the additives are more preferably protein adsorption materials and protein precipitation materials; in particular, most preferably, the additive is a hemoglobin adsorbing material, so that the effect of hemoglobin on fluorescent PCR can be avoided.
As a further improvement, the test tube cover is connected with the collecting tube through threads, and the sealing material at the bottom of the storage tube is aluminum foil or tin foil. Of course, the storage tube bottom may be sealed by a flaking process.
According to the application, after the breaking device breaks through the bottom of the storage tube, additives in the storage tube may not completely fall into the centrifugal column due to air pressure difference or surface tension. For this reason, as a specific implementation mode, the breaking and piercing device comprises a breaking and piercing rod, a pressing head and a sealing rubber piston, wherein the storage pipe is arranged in the inner cavity of the cover body and is connected into a whole through a connecting part; the broken rod and the pressing head are connected with each other, the lower part of the broken rod is positioned in the storage pipe, the sealing rubber piston is fixedly arranged on the broken rod, the outer wall of the sealing rubber piston is attached to the inner wall of the storage pipe, the broken rod can penetrate through the bottom of the storage pipe by pressing down the pressing head, and the pretreatment additive in the storage pipe is pushed by the sealing rubber piston to flow out from the bottom of the storage pipe.
As a further improvement, the cover body also comprises a spiral pipe and a pressing stroke pipe, wherein threads are arranged in the spiral pipe, and the pressing stroke pipe is positioned at the upper part of the spiral pipe; the pressing head is arranged on the pressing travel tube, the upper part of the penetrating rod is a guide rod, the guide rod is matched with the inner wall of the storage tube, and the upper end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the pressing head.
According to the application, when the storage and transportation are carried out, due to misoperation or air pressure difference, the pressing head is pressed downwards to cause the bottom of the storage pipe to be broken through, so that as an improvement, the storage pipe is provided with a downward annular sleeve, the lower part of the annular sleeve is provided with a convex point protruding out of the annular sleeve, the inner side of the upper part of the pressing stroke pipe is provided with a notch matched with the convex point, and the convex point is clamped in the notch to form positioning; thus, a limit is formed, and the pressing head cannot be pressed down due to misoperation when normal operation is not performed. Preferably, two sides of the convex point are respectively provided with a strip-shaped groove, and the two strip-shaped grooves enable the convex point to be positioned on one elastic sheet, so that the elastic sheet has better elasticity, and the pressing head can be pressed down conveniently to break through limit; preferably, the bottom of the breaking rod is a pointed end, a liquid guide groove is axially arranged above the pointed end, and the phenomenon that the breaking rod is tightly attached to the broken position of the bottom, so that the additive falls down is prevented is avoided.
As another specific embodiment, the puncture device comprises a puncture rod and a pressing head, wherein the pressing head adopts a rubber ball head or a plastic folding head, and the storage tube is arranged in the inner cavity of the test tube cover and is connected into a whole through a connecting part; the pressing head is positioned above the storage pipe, the upper part of the penetrating rod is fixedly connected with the upper wall inside the pressing head, and the penetrating rod is pressed down to penetrate through the bottom of the storage pipe by pressing the pressing head.
As another specific embodiment, the breaking and penetrating device comprises a breaking and penetrating rod, a lifting table and a rotating body, wherein an opening is formed in the middle of the test tube cover, the storage tube is fixedly arranged below the opening, the rotating body is located on the opening, the rotating body is in rotary fit with the opening, the lifting table is arranged in the rotating body, the lifting table is connected with the inner wall of the rotating body through threads, a reverse guiding raised line and a groove are formed between the lower portion of the lifting table and the opening, the breaking and penetrating rod is arranged below the lifting table, the lifting table is driven to move downwards through rotation of the rotating body, and the breaking and penetrating rod downwards presses the bottom of the storage tube.
In addition, the application also discloses a trace biological sample purifying pretreatment method, which adopts the device and comprises the following steps:
1) Adding the reagent solution into a centrifugal column, or presetting the reagent solution in the centrifugal column;
2) Adding the extracted sample into a centrifugal column, and processing the extracted sample under the action of a reagent solution;
3) With or without additives;
4) The collecting pipe with centrifugal column is placed in a centrifugal device for centrifugation, and the liquid containing nucleic acid is dripped into the collecting pipe from the centrifugal column against the surface tension under the action of centrifugal force.
Preferably, the present application can be applied to the purification pretreatment of nucleic acids, and is applicable to various types of samples including blood, serum, plasma, saliva, urine, interstitial fluid, semen, secretion, pus, and respiratory fluid and mucus.
By adopting an integrated structure, the treated liquid in the centrifugal column can be directly dripped into the collecting pipe for collection through the centrifugal effect, so that the operation is rapid and convenient. Furthermore, the reagent solution is preset in the centrifugal column, so that the on-site configuration work is avoided, and the extracted sample can be extracted by adding or not adding additives under the action of the reagent solution. Taking the purification pretreatment of nucleic acid as an example, no nucleic acid precipitation is needed after the cracking, and the cracked product can be directly detected, so that the operation is fast and convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure according to the present application.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a centrifuge tube.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the test tube cap of example 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a test tube cap according to embodiment 3.
Detailed Description
The following describes specific embodiments of the present application in detail with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
A trace biological sample purifying pretreatment apparatus as shown in FIG. 1 comprises a collection tube 1, a centrifugal column 2, a test tube cover 7 and a reagent solution 3. The test tube cover 7 is connected with the collecting tube 1 through threads, the centrifugal column 2 is arranged in the collecting tube 1, a convex ring 6 is arranged on the upper portion of the centrifugal column 2, the centrifugal column 2 is arranged on the upper end face of the collecting tube 1 through the convex ring 6, and a liquid collecting cavity is formed at the lower portion of the centrifugal column 2. The centrifugal column 2 is arranged on the upper end surface of the collecting pipe 1 through a convex ring 6, so that the centrifugal column 2 is hung on the collecting pipe 1, and the centrifugal column 2 can be locked by arranging a test tube cover 7.
As shown in fig. 2, the test tube cover 7 is arranged at the upper end of the collecting tube 1 to seal the collecting tube 1, the test tube cover 7 comprises a cover body and a puncture device, the cover body comprises a spiral tube, a storage tube 8 and a pressing travel tube, threads are arranged in the spiral tube, the pressing travel tube is positioned at the upper part of the spiral tube, the storage tube 8 is arranged in an inner cavity of the cover body and is connected with the cover body into a whole through a connecting part, and the bottom end of the storage tube 8 is sealed; as shown in fig. 3, the pressing head 13 is provided with a downward annular sleeve, the lower part of the annular sleeve is provided with a convex point 21 protruding out of the annular sleeve, the inner side of the upper part of the pressing stroke pipe is provided with a notch 22 matched with the convex point 21, the convex point 21 is clamped in the notch 22 to form positioning, and two sides of the convex point 21 are respectively provided with a strip-shaped groove 23.
As shown in fig. 3, the breaking device comprises a breaking rod 12, a pressing head 13 and a sealing rubber piston 14, wherein the upper part of the breaking rod 12 is provided with a guide rod 11, the guide rod 11 is matched with the inner wall of the storage tube 8, and the upper end of the guide rod 11 is fixedly connected with the pressing head 13. The lower part of the breaking rod 12 is positioned in the storage pipe 8, the bottom of the breaking rod 12 is a pointed head, and a liquid guide groove 24 is axially arranged above the pointed head. The pressing head 13 is arranged on the pressing travel tube, the sealing rubber piston 14 is fixedly arranged on the breaking rod 12, the outer wall of the sealing rubber piston 14 is attached to the inner wall of the storage tube 8, the pressing head 13 is pressed down to enable the breaking rod 12 to penetrate through the bottom of the storage tube 8, and the pretreatment additive in the storage tube 8 is pushed by the sealing rubber piston 14 to flow out of the bottom of the storage tube 8 and fall into the centrifugal column 2.
As shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the centrifugal column 2 is provided with a surface tension layer 4, and the upper part of the surface tension layer 4 is provided with a common filter layer 5. The surface tension layer 4 is formed by sintering ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMW-PE) by adopting a hydrophobic sieve plate, and the filtering precision of the hydrophobic sieve plate is 10-100 micrometers. The reagent solution 3 is arranged in the centrifugal column 2 and above the surface tension layer 4, and the liquid of the reagent solution 3 has surface tension on the surface tension layer 4 so as to overcome the gravity of the liquid and prevent the liquid from passing through the surface tension layer 4. When the test is carried out, the whole device can be placed in a centrifugal machine, and when the centrifugal column 2 is acted by centrifugal force, liquid is dripped into the collecting pipe 1 from the inside of the centrifugal column 2 against surface tension. Alternatively, the test tube cap 7 may be opened and the liquid pushed into the collection tube 1 by providing an injection plunger rod. Of course, the liquid can also be pushed into the collection tube 1 by the rubber piston 14 sealing the upper end of the piercing device, while ensuring a sufficient seal between the test tube cap 7, the centrifugal column 2 and the collection tube 1.
Taking the example of extracting nucleic acid from blood, the reagent solution 3 in this embodiment is a lysate, and the additive 9 is a hemoglobin adsorption material.
The method for pretreatment of nucleic acid of the present embodiment comprises the steps of:
1) Adding the reagent solution 3 into the centrifugal column 2, or presetting the reagent solution 3 in the centrifugal column 2;
2) Adding the extracted sample into a centrifugal column 2, and cracking the extracted sample under the action of a reagent solution 3;
3) With or without the addition of additive 9;
4) The collection tube 1 with the centrifugal column 2 is placed in a centrifugal device for centrifugation, and the liquid containing nucleic acid is dripped into the collection tube 1 from the inside of the centrifugal column 2 against the surface tension by the centrifugal force.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4, the puncture device comprises a puncture rod 12 and a pressing head 15, the pressing head 15 is a rubber ball head or a plastic folding head, an opening is arranged in the middle of the test tube cover 7, and the storage tube 8 is arranged in the inner cavity of the test tube cover 7 and is connected into a whole through a connecting part; the pressing head 15 is located above the storage tube 8, the upper part of the penetrating rod 12 is fixedly connected with the upper wall inside the pressing head 15, the penetrating rod 12 is pressed down to penetrate through the bottom of the storage tube 8 by pressing the pressing head 15, and meanwhile the additive 9 is pushed into the centrifugal column 2 by the air pressure change of the pressing head 15. Other structures of this embodiment are as shown in embodiment 1.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 5, the breaking device comprises a breaking rod 12, a rotating body 16 and a guiding table 17, an opening is formed in the middle of the test tube cover 7, the storage tube 8 is fixedly arranged below the opening, the rotating body 16 is located on the opening, the rotating body 16 is in rotary fit with the opening, the guiding table 17 is arranged in the rotating body 16, the guiding table 17 is connected with the inner wall of the rotating body 16 through threads, a reverse guiding raised strip 19 and a groove 18 are formed between the lower portion of the guiding table 17 and the opening, the breaking rod 12 is arranged below the guiding table 17, the guiding table 17 is driven to move downwards through rotation of the rotating body 16, and the breaking rod 12 presses down the bottom of the breaking storage tube 8. The inside or side wall of the guide table 17 may be provided with a vent channel 20, through which additive falls by gravity into the centrifugal column 2, the other structure of this embodiment being as shown in embodiment 1.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. The generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (13)
1. The device is characterized by comprising a collecting pipe (1), a centrifugal column (2), a reagent solution (3) and a test tube cover (7), wherein the centrifugal column (2) is arranged in the collecting pipe (1), a surface tension layer (4) is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal column (2), the surface tension layer (4) can enable liquid above the surface tension layer (4) to have surface tension on the surface tension layer (4), the surface tension can overcome the gravity of the liquid to enable the liquid to not pass through the surface tension layer (4), and when the centrifugal column (2) is subjected to centrifugal force or gas pressure, the liquid can drop into the collecting pipe (1) from the centrifugal column (2) through the surface tension layer (4) against the surface tension; the reagent solution (3) is arranged in the centrifugal column (2) and is positioned above the surface tension layer (4);
the test tube cover (7) is arranged at the upper end of the collecting tube (1) and seals the collecting tube (1); the test tube cover (7) is connected with the collecting tube (1) through threads, the test tube cover (7) comprises a cover body, a storage tube (8) is arranged on the cover body, the bottom of the storage tube (8) is sealed and stretches into the centrifugal column (2) to be arranged, an additive (9) is arranged in the storage tube (8), a penetrating device capable of penetrating the bottom of the storage tube (8) is arranged on the test tube cover (7), and after the bottom of the storage tube (8) is penetrated, the additive (9) in the storage tube (8) falls into the centrifugal column (2);
the breaking and penetrating device comprises a breaking and penetrating rod (12), a first pressing head (13) and a sealing rubber piston (14), wherein the storage pipe (8) is arranged in the inner cavity of the cover body and is connected into a whole through a connecting part; the breaking rod (12) is connected with the first pressing head (13), the lower part of the breaking rod (12) is positioned in the storage pipe (8), the sealing rubber piston (14) is fixedly arranged on the breaking rod (12), the outer wall of the sealing rubber piston (14) is attached to the inner wall of the storage pipe (8), the first pressing head (13) is pressed down to enable the breaking rod (12) to penetrate through the bottom of the storage pipe (8), and the pretreatment additive in the storage pipe (8) is pushed by the sealing rubber piston (14) to flow out from the bottom of the storage pipe (8);
or the breaking and penetrating device comprises a breaking and penetrating rod (12) and a second pressing head (15), the second pressing head (15) adopts a rubber ball head or a plastic folding head, and the storage tube (8) is arranged in the inner cavity of the test tube cover (7) and is connected into a whole through a connecting part; the second pressing head (15) is positioned above the storage pipe (8), the upper part of the penetrating rod (12) is fixedly connected with the upper wall inside the second pressing head (15), and the penetrating rod (12) is pressed down to penetrate through the bottom of the storage pipe (8) by pressing the second pressing head (15);
or, broken device of wearing include broken pole (12), rotator (16) and guide table (17) of wearing, test tube lid (7) middle part be provided with the opening, storage tube (8) are fixed to be set up in the below of open-ended, rotator (16) are located the opening, rotatory cooperation between rotator (16) and the opening, guide table (17) set up in rotator (16), pass through threaded connection between guide table (17) and rotator (16) inner wall, set up reversal direction sand grip (19) and recess (18) between guide table (17) lower part and the opening, broken pole (12) set up in the below of guide table (17), rotate through rotator (16) and drive guide table (17) downstream, broken pole (12) pushes down and wears out storage tube (8) bottom.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the surface tension layer (4) is a hydrophobic sieve plate, and the filtration accuracy of the hydrophobic sieve plate is 10-100 μm.
3. A micro biological sample purification pretreatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the upper and/or lower part of the surface tension layer (4) may be further provided with a general filter layer (5).
4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the reagent solution (3) comprises one or both of a precipitation solution and a lysate.
5. The micro biological sample purifying pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein a convex ring (6) is arranged at the upper part of the centrifugal column (2), the centrifugal column (2) is arranged on the upper end surface of the collecting pipe (1) through the convex ring (6), and a liquid collecting cavity is formed at the lower part of the centrifugal column (2).
6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the additive (9) is one or more of a lysate, a precipitant, a protein adsorbent and a protein precipitant.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the additive (9) is a hemoglobin adsorbent.
8. The micro biological sample purifying pretreatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bottom sealing material (10) of the storage tube (8) is aluminum foil or tin foil.
9. The device for purifying and pre-treating a trace biological sample according to claim 1, wherein when the device adopts the first pressing head (13), the cover body further comprises a spiral tube and a pressing stroke tube, threads are arranged in the spiral tube, and the pressing stroke tube is positioned at the upper part of the spiral tube; the first pressing head (13) is arranged on the pressing travel tube, the upper part of the penetrating rod (12) is provided with a guide rod (11), the guide rod (11) is matched with the inner wall of the storage tube (8), and the upper end of the guide rod (11) is fixedly connected with the first pressing head (13).
10. The trace biological sample purifying pretreatment apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the first pressing head (13) is provided with a downward annular sleeve, a convex point (21) protruding out of the annular sleeve is arranged at the lower part of the annular sleeve, a notch (22) matched with the convex point (21) is arranged at the inner side of the upper part of the pressing stroke tube, and the convex point (21) is clamped in the notch (22) to form positioning.
11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the strip-shaped grooves (23) are provided on both sides of the protruding point (21).
12. The micro biological sample purifying pretreatment apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the bottom of the breaking rod (12) is a pointed end, and a liquid guiding groove (24) is axially arranged above the pointed end.
13. A method for purifying a trace biological sample, characterized in that it uses the apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 12, comprising the steps of:
1) the centrifugal column (2) itself presets the reagent solution (3);
2) Adding the extracted sample into a centrifugal column (2), and treating the extracted sample under the action of a reagent solution (3);
3) Adding an additive (9);
4) The collecting pipe (1) with the centrifugal column (2) is placed in a centrifugal device for centrifugation, and the treated liquid is dripped into the collecting pipe (1) from the centrifugal column (2) against surface tension under the action of centrifugal force.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010250799.5A CN111321065B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Trace biological sample purification pretreatment method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010250799.5A CN111321065B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Trace biological sample purification pretreatment method and device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111321065A CN111321065A (en) | 2020-06-23 |
| CN111321065B true CN111321065B (en) | 2023-10-10 |
Family
ID=71171870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010250799.5A Active CN111321065B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Trace biological sample purification pretreatment method and device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111321065B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111286449B (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2023-10-03 | 宁波艾捷康宁生物科技有限公司 | Biological sample pretreatment reagent integrated adding method and device |
| CN113956958A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-01-21 | 中元汇吉生物技术股份有限公司 | Reagent tube |
| CN113188867B (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-11-04 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Medical science inspection is with phlegm sample preprocessing device |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101993472A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-03-30 | 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 | Miniature multifunctional large biological molecule separating and purifying device |
| CN103087903A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 杭州百迈生物技术有限公司 | Nucleic acid purifying column system and its application in nucleic acid extraction |
| CN203999615U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-10 | 何伟 | A kind of trace amount DNA extraction centrifuge shield |
| CN104694382A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-10 | 余家昌 | Rapid nucleic acid extraction device and method |
| CN106434639A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-22 | 山东森芃生物科技有限公司 | DNA extracting method needing no tube transferring |
| CN107988211A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-04 | 成都峰际生物技术有限公司 | The kit and method of quick release nucleic acid in a kind of section from paraffin-embedded tissue |
| CN207567223U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-07-03 | 深圳华大基因股份有限公司 | A kind of device detached for microorganism in non-pure micro-biological samples |
| CN208378857U (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-01-15 | 深圳市东亿健康服务有限公司 | For cast-off cells DNA rapidly extracting device |
| CN110079520A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-02 | 山东森芃生物科技有限公司 | The method that RNA in biological sample is purified using selective filter column |
| CN212610607U (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-02-26 | 宁波艾捷康宁生物科技有限公司 | Trace biological sample purifies preceding processing apparatus |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7229595B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2007-06-12 | Molecular Devices Corporation | Filtration column devices and methods of filtering therewith |
| WO2008150838A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-11 | Ge Healthcare Uk Limited | Improved miniprep system for simple and rapid plasmid dna extraction |
| WO2012016720A1 (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-09 | Vibod Gmbh | New columns for incubation and isolation of chemical and/or biological samples |
| WO2016081860A1 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-26 | Occam Biolabs, Inc. | System and method for collecting a sample of nucleic acid |
-
2020
- 2020-04-01 CN CN202010250799.5A patent/CN111321065B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101993472A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-03-30 | 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 | Miniature multifunctional large biological molecule separating and purifying device |
| CN103087903A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 杭州百迈生物技术有限公司 | Nucleic acid purifying column system and its application in nucleic acid extraction |
| CN203999615U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-10 | 何伟 | A kind of trace amount DNA extraction centrifuge shield |
| CN104694382A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-10 | 余家昌 | Rapid nucleic acid extraction device and method |
| CN106434639A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-22 | 山东森芃生物科技有限公司 | DNA extracting method needing no tube transferring |
| CN207567223U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-07-03 | 深圳华大基因股份有限公司 | A kind of device detached for microorganism in non-pure micro-biological samples |
| CN107988211A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-04 | 成都峰际生物技术有限公司 | The kit and method of quick release nucleic acid in a kind of section from paraffin-embedded tissue |
| CN208378857U (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-01-15 | 深圳市东亿健康服务有限公司 | For cast-off cells DNA rapidly extracting device |
| CN110079520A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-02 | 山东森芃生物科技有限公司 | The method that RNA in biological sample is purified using selective filter column |
| CN212610607U (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-02-26 | 宁波艾捷康宁生物科技有限公司 | Trace biological sample purifies preceding processing apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111321065A (en) | 2020-06-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111286449B (en) | Biological sample pretreatment reagent integrated adding method and device | |
| CN111321065B (en) | Trace biological sample purification pretreatment method and device | |
| CN1134656C (en) | Improved urine specimen container and method for using same | |
| US10773258B2 (en) | Apparatus and method for extracting pathogens from biological samples | |
| EP3654845B1 (en) | Device for trapping an initial flow of blood | |
| JPS63315033A (en) | Method and apparatus for collecting blood specimen | |
| CN108220125B (en) | Nucleic acid extraction device | |
| CN205562242U (en) | Sample is preserved cup and is adopted sample film -making device of this save cup | |
| CN102160792A (en) | Disk-shaped instant vacuum blood sampling method and special-purpose device | |
| DE102009041895A1 (en) | Disposable device for storing biological fluids and their use for the detection of substances, particles and / or cells | |
| JP2015139398A (en) | Apparatus and method for nucleic acid extraction | |
| CN212610607U (en) | Trace biological sample purifies preceding processing apparatus | |
| CN212293516U (en) | Integrated adding device for pretreatment reagent of biological sample | |
| CN212293515U (en) | Biological sample pretreatment additive storage and addition device | |
| CN111286448A (en) | Biological sample pretreatment additive storage and addition device | |
| CN200973714Y (en) | Blood collecting and separating integrated type blood collecting device | |
| CN209428494U (en) | A kind of DNA extraction centrifugation column tube combination unit | |
| CN211771210U (en) | Portable on-site pathogen nucleic acid extraction device | |
| CN211978408U (en) | Suction head for pipettor | |
| CN212316101U (en) | Air pressure driven type rapid nucleic acid separation, purification, concentration and detection device | |
| CN113234589A (en) | Quadruple tube device, kit and extraction method for quickly extracting nucleic acid | |
| CN114276894A (en) | Air pressure driven type rapid nucleic acid separation, purification, concentration and detection device | |
| CN214765562U (en) | Conveniently collect centrifuging tube of lower part liquid | |
| CN212640483U (en) | Clinical sample extraction element | |
| CN205538339U (en) | Specimen processing bottle |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |