CN111319432A - Electromagnetic protection method for window of radar vehicle cockpit and window - Google Patents

Electromagnetic protection method for window of radar vehicle cockpit and window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111319432A
CN111319432A CN202010322590.5A CN202010322590A CN111319432A CN 111319432 A CN111319432 A CN 111319432A CN 202010322590 A CN202010322590 A CN 202010322590A CN 111319432 A CN111319432 A CN 111319432A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
windshield
glass
metal foil
side window
windshield glass
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Pending
Application number
CN202010322590.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王永胜
李伟
郭文卿
边永亮
张少波
王富强
荣伟
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CETC 33 Research Institute
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CETC 33 Research Institute
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Priority to CN202010322590.5A priority Critical patent/CN111319432A/en
Publication of CN111319432A publication Critical patent/CN111319432A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/004Mounting of windows
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/004Mounting of windows
    • B60J1/006Mounting of windows characterised by fixation means such as clips, adhesive, etc.
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/20Accessories, e.g. wind deflectors, blinds
    • B60J1/2094Protective means for window, e.g. additional panel or foil, against vandalism, dirt, wear, shattered glass, etc.
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J10/00Sealing arrangements
    • B60J10/70Sealing arrangements specially adapted for windows or windscreens

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electromagnetic protection, in particular to an electromagnetic protection method and a window of a radar vehicle cockpit window, and the electromagnetic protection method of the radar vehicle cockpit window is characterized in that S1 is reinforced: disassembling the windshield glass and the side window glass, and plating metal films on the surfaces of the windshield glass and the side window glass after the disassembly; s2, mounting and lapping: windshield glass: sticking a metal foil strip on the periphery of one side of the coated windshield glass through a conductive material, wherein the part of the metal foil strip exceeds the periphery of the windshield glass; placing the windshield glass in the windshield glass frame and connecting the windshield glass with the vehicle body framework through screws, and pressing the metal foil strips by connecting the rear windshield glass frame; sticking the excess part of the metal foil strip and the vehicle body framework through a conductive material; side window glass: the sealant strip of the side window glass adopts a conductive elastomer, and then the installation of the side window glass is carried out. Compared with the prior art have the characteristics of low protection cost, simple operation, wide application range and good protection effect.

Description

Electromagnetic protection method for window of radar vehicle cockpit and window
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic protection, and particularly relates to an electromagnetic protection method for a vehicle window of a radar vehicle cockpit and the vehicle window.
Background
Radar vehicles are generally used in various military activities as indispensable equipment for troops to complete tasks such as information collection, target detection and tracking. When the vehicle-mounted radar works, strong electromagnetic radiation can be generated to seriously threaten the physical and psychological health of fighters in the cockpit, so that the fighting capacity of troops is reduced. Therefore, electromagnetic protection of the radar vehicle cockpit is required.
The radar vehicle cockpit is mostly made of metal materials and can shield electromagnetic waves, but the vehicle window is made of non-shielding glass and does not have an electromagnetic shielding function, and the sealing rubber strip adopted in the gap at the vehicle window is a common rubber strip and does not have an electromagnetic sealing function, so that the electromagnetic waves enter the cockpit from the vehicle window.
Therefore, improvements have been made to this, thereby improving the shielding effect; for example, CN 108215727 a, "a vehicle electromagnetic shielding window and a special vehicle using the same" discloses a vehicle electromagnetic shielding window, which mainly adopts screen sandwich type shielding glass, and realizes the conductive connection between the shielding screen in the screen sandwich type shielding glass and the window frame.
CN 105751873A "a car window shielding structure" discloses a car window shielding structure, with the glass card in the C type frame that has spread the copper mesh, not only reached electromagnetic shield's effect, but also realized the double sealing effect.
CN 207955281U, "engineering machinery cab with electromagnetic shielding function", discloses a shielding cab with electrical continuity, achieving the purpose of anti-electromagnetic radiation and anti-electromagnetic interference.
However, the screen sandwich type shielding glass used in the above is expensive to manufacture and complicated to operate practically, so that its application range is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides the electromagnetic protection method for the vehicle window of the radar vehicle cockpit and the vehicle window, which can ensure good electrical continuity, reduce the cost and improve the application range.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an electromagnetic protection method for windows of a radar vehicle cockpit,
s1, reinforcement: disassembling the windshield glass and the side window glass, and plating metal films on the surfaces of the windshield glass and the side window glass after the disassembly;
s2, mounting and lapping:
windshield glass: sticking a metal foil strip on the periphery of one side of the coated windshield glass through a conductive material, wherein the part of the metal foil strip exceeds the periphery of the windshield glass; placing the windshield glass in the windshield glass frame and connecting the windshield glass with the vehicle body framework through screws, and pressing the metal foil strips by connecting the rear windshield glass frame; sticking the excess part of the metal foil strip and the vehicle body framework through a conductive material;
side window glass: the sealant strip of the side window glass adopts a conductive elastomer, and then the installation of the side window glass is carried out.
The part of the metal foil strip exceeds the periphery of the windshield by 8-10 mm.
And plating an ITO film or a silver film on the surfaces of the windshield glass and the side window glass.
The metal foil strip is made of any one of copper, aluminum, nickel and gold.
The conductive elastomer adopts a conductive rubber strip.
The conductive elastomer is n-shaped, and half of the conductive elastomer is conductive rubber and the other half of the conductive elastomer is rubber.
A radar vehicle cockpit window comprises a vehicle body framework, a windshield glass frame, a side window glass and a vehicle door; the outer surface of the windshield glass and the outer surface of the side window glass are both provided with metal films; the periphery of the windshield is adhered with a metal foil strip, part of the metal foil strip exceeds the periphery of the windshield, the exceeding part of the metal foil strip is adhered with a vehicle body framework, the windshield is connected with the vehicle body framework through a windshield frame, the windshield frame is connected with the vehicle body framework through screws, and the windshield is positioned between the windshield frame and the vehicle body framework; the side window glass is arranged in the door, and a conductive elastomer which is in contact with the side window glass is fixed on the door.
The conductive elastomer is a conductive rubber strip.
The conductive elastomer is n-shaped, and half of the conductive elastomer is conductive rubber and the other half of the conductive elastomer is rubber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
aiming at the current situation that the current cockpit windshield is non-shielding glass and does not have the electromagnetic shielding function, the metal coating on the surface of the original glass is electromagnetically reinforced; and (2) pasting a metal foil strip on the periphery of the windshield glass, leading out the metal foil strip by 8-10mm, and bonding the metal foil strip led out from the edge of the conductive coated glass with the structural framework of the window body of the vehicle window through a conductive bonding material to ensure the conductivity between the conductive coated glass and the window body of the vehicle window. Compared with the prior art, the electric continuity between the automobile body and the automobile body is realized by adopting a mode of leading out the metal foil strip, and the automobile has the advantages of low cost and wide application range.
Aiming at the fact that the side window glass of the current cockpit is non-shielding glass and does not have an electromagnetic shielding function, on the basis of comprehensively considering factors such as performance indexes, environmental adaptability and reliability, the original glass is reinforced by adopting a process of plating a metal film on the surface, and the electromagnetic sealing property and the water sealing property of the side window glass can be simultaneously considered by adopting a conductive elastomer.
The conductive rubber has the performances of compressibility, electromagnetic sealing, water sealing and the like. The conductive part can realize the electric connection performance between the vehicle door and the vehicle body, thereby preventing the electromagnetic information leakage in the cockpit and the external electromagnetic interference; the non-conductive part can provide excellent water sealing performance, and prevent the vehicle body from entering the vehicle cabin with water vapor in a humid environment to influence the normal work of an electronic system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a windshield according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a windshield connection according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the conductive elastomer of the present invention;
wherein: the glass frame is 1, the bolt is 2, the windshield is 3, the vehicle body framework is 4, the metal foil strip is 5, the conductive adhesive is 6, and the conductive elastomer is 7.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An electromagnetic protection method for windows of a radar vehicle cockpit,
s1, reinforcement: disassembling the windshield glass and the side window glass, and plating metal films on the surfaces of the windshield glass and the side window glass after the disassembly;
s2, mounting and lapping:
windshield glass: sticking a metal foil strip on the periphery of one side of the coated windshield glass through a conductive material, wherein the part of the metal foil strip exceeds the periphery of the windshield glass; placing the windshield glass in the windshield glass frame and connecting the windshield glass with the vehicle body framework through screws, and pressing the metal foil strips by connecting the rear windshield glass frame; sticking the excess part of the metal foil strip and the vehicle body framework through a conductive material; the overlap of the foil strip with the windscreen does not allow a gap to appear.
The conductive material can be bonded by conductive adhesive, conductive putty, conductive rubber and the like, so that the conductivity between the conductive coated glass and the window body of the vehicle window is ensured.
Side window glass: the joint strip of the side window glass is changed into a conductive elastomer, and then the side window glass is installed.
Furthermore, the part of the metal foil strip exceeds the periphery of the windshield by 8-10 mm; the results of the different spacing calculations are shown in the following table:
results of different pitch calculations
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
As shown in the above table: when the leading-out length of the metal foil tape is less than 10mm, the corresponding shielding effectiveness is increased along with the increase of the leading-out length of the metal foil tape; when the leading-out length of the metal foil tape is 10mm and 11mm, the corresponding shielding effectiveness is not obviously changed along with the increase of the leading-out length of the metal foil tape. And when the leading-out length of the metal foil tape is more than 8mm, the shielding effectiveness index meets the requirement of the protection index. And comprehensively considering, finally selecting the leading-out length of the metal foil strip to be 8-10 mm.
Further, the surfaces of the windshield glass and the side window glass are plated with ITO films or silver films for electromagnetic reinforcement; of course, other films may be plated as desired.
Further, the metal foil tape is made of any one of copper, aluminum, nickel, and gold.
Further, the conductive elastomer adopts a conductive rubber strip.
Furthermore, the shape of the conductive elastomer is n-shaped, one half of the conductive elastomer is made of conductive rubber, and the other half of the conductive elastomer is made of rubber.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a radar vehicle cockpit window includes a body frame, a windshield frame, a side window, and a door; the outer surface of the windshield glass and the outer surface of the side window glass are both provided with metal films; the periphery of the windshield is adhered with a metal foil strip, part of the metal foil strip exceeds the periphery of the windshield, the exceeding part of the metal foil strip is adhered with a vehicle body framework, the windshield is connected with the vehicle body framework through a windshield frame, the windshield frame is connected with the vehicle body framework through screws, and the windshield is positioned between the windshield frame and the vehicle body framework; the side window glass is arranged in the door, and a conductive elastic body which is contacted with the side window glass is fixed on the door.
Further, the conductive elastomer is in the shape of a conductive rubber strip.
Further, the shape of the conductive elastomer is n-shaped, half of the conductive elastomer is conductive rubber, the other half of the conductive elastomer is rubber, and the conductive rubber is partially in contact with the side window glass.
Although only the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art, and all changes are encompassed in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The electromagnetic protection method for the windows of the radar vehicle cockpit is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, reinforcement: disassembling the windshield glass and the side window glass, and plating metal films on the surfaces of the windshield glass and the side window glass after the disassembly;
s2, mounting and lapping:
windshield glass: sticking a metal foil strip on the periphery of one side of the coated windshield glass through a conductive material, wherein the part of the metal foil strip exceeds the periphery of the windshield glass; placing the windshield glass in the windshield glass frame and connecting the windshield glass with the vehicle body framework through screws, and pressing the metal foil strips by connecting the rear windshield glass frame; sticking the excess part of the metal foil strip and the vehicle body framework through a conductive material;
side window glass: the sealant strip of the side window glass adopts a conductive elastomer, and then the installation of the side window glass is carried out.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the part of the metal foil strip exceeds the periphery of the windshield by 8-10 mm.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: and plating an ITO film or a silver film on the surfaces of the windshield glass and the side window glass.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the metal foil strip is made of any one of copper, aluminum, nickel and gold.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the conductive elastomer adopts a conductive rubber strip.
6. The method of claim 1 or 5, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the conductive elastomer is n-shaped, and half of the conductive elastomer is conductive rubber and the other half of the conductive elastomer is rubber.
7. A radar vehicle cockpit window according to the method of claim 1 wherein: comprises a vehicle body framework, a windshield frame, a side window and a vehicle door; the outer surface of the windshield glass and the outer surface of the side window glass are both provided with metal films; the periphery of the windshield is adhered with a metal foil strip, part of the metal foil strip exceeds the periphery of the windshield, the exceeding part of the metal foil strip is adhered with a vehicle body framework, the windshield is connected with the vehicle body framework through a windshield frame, the windshield frame is connected with the vehicle body framework through screws, and the windshield is positioned between the windshield frame and the vehicle body framework; the side window glass is arranged in the door, and a conductive elastomer which is in contact with the side window glass is fixed on the door.
8. The radar vehicle cockpit window of claim 7, wherein: the conductive elastomer is a conductive rubber strip.
9. The radar vehicle cockpit window of claim 7, wherein: the conductive elastomer is n-shaped, and half of the conductive elastomer is conductive rubber and the other half of the conductive elastomer is rubber.
CN202010322590.5A 2020-04-22 2020-04-22 Electromagnetic protection method for window of radar vehicle cockpit and window Pending CN111319432A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102511206A (en) * 2010-05-18 2012-06-20 诺兰特硅化物技术公司 Member and system for electromagnetic shielding
CN206374173U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-04 江苏晶河电子科技有限公司 A kind of pair of D type composite conducting adhesive tape extrusion die
CN206461872U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-09-01 王雷 A kind of composite electro-conductive rubber strip
CN108248345A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-07-06 江苏奔宇车身制造有限公司 Engineering machinery driving cabin with electro-magnetic screen function
CN108778805A (en) * 2016-02-16 2018-11-09 哈默玻璃制品公司 Protective windshield fixing device
CN110001798A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-12 北京航天发射技术研究所 A kind of split type driver's cabin

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102511206A (en) * 2010-05-18 2012-06-20 诺兰特硅化物技术公司 Member and system for electromagnetic shielding
CN108778805A (en) * 2016-02-16 2018-11-09 哈默玻璃制品公司 Protective windshield fixing device
CN206461872U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-09-01 王雷 A kind of composite electro-conductive rubber strip
CN206374173U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-08-04 江苏晶河电子科技有限公司 A kind of pair of D type composite conducting adhesive tape extrusion die
CN108248345A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-07-06 江苏奔宇车身制造有限公司 Engineering machinery driving cabin with electro-magnetic screen function
CN110001798A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-12 北京航天发射技术研究所 A kind of split type driver's cabin

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