Petroleum drilling and production machine capable of cleaning drill bit
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of petroleum drilling and production machinery, in particular to petroleum drilling and production machinery with a cleanable drill bit.
Background
The oil drill bit is an important tool for oil drilling, is used for drilling oil when oil is extracted, and the quality of the working performance of the oil drill bit directly influences the drilling quality, the drilling efficiency and the drilling cost.
The current oil drill bit generally needs to take off the ware and carries out manual clearance, or scrub through the brush hair, generally adopts the mode that brush hair and shower nozzle combine when scrubbing, because the rigidity of shower nozzle can only be just strikeed to the position of below, can't carry out the rivers impact to the drill bit all around, and the dynamics of brush hair is limited, and some solidified mud pieces can't be washed away by the brush sometimes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an oil drilling and production machine with a cleanable drill bit.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a can wash oil drilling and production machinery of drill bit formula, its structure includes the drill bit, washs the case, it installs on drilling and production machinery to wash the case, it cooperatees with the drill bit to wash the case, it is equipped with brush hair, shower nozzle to wash the incasement wall, it is equipped with the rivers passageway along the bottom to wash the case, rivers passageway below is equipped with the water tank, the shower nozzle runs through the rivers passageway, and one end is established in wasing the incasement, and the other end is established in the water tank, the shower nozzle includes swivel, water wheels, water pipe, magnet, spouts to the structure, the swivel is installed in the water pipe outside, the swivel outside is equipped with water wheels, magnet has been inlayed to the swivel, install in the swivel and spout to the structure, water wheels are.
As an optimization, the spraying structure comprises a rotating structure, a positioning structure, a popping structure and a pulling structure, the rotating structure is installed in the water pipe, the rotating structure is matched with the positioning structure, the pulling structure is installed on the outer side of the water pipe and connected with the rotating structure, and the popping structure is installed on the water pipe.
As optimization, revolution mechanic includes guide arm, elastic plate, roof, armature piece, elastic plate is connected with the roof, be connected with the armature piece on the roof, the armature piece is laminated with the water pipe inner wall, the roof is installed at the water pipe top.
Preferably, the positioning structure comprises a guide sleeve, a sliding block and a sliding rail, the sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the water pipe, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding rail, the sliding block is connected with the guide sleeve, and the guide sleeve is penetrated through by the guide rod.
Preferably, the pulling structure comprises a movable block and a pull rope, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the outer side of the water pipe and is connected with the movable block in a sliding mode, the movable block is connected with one end of the pull rope, and the other end of the pull rope penetrates through the guide sleeve and is connected with the bottom of the elastic plate.
As an optimization, the movable block is provided with a dropping rod, the sliding groove is provided with a groove, and the groove is matched with the dropping rod.
As optimization, the pop-up structure comprises a push rod and a pop-up rod, one end of the push rod is arranged in the water pipe, the other end of the push rod is matched with the pop-up rod, and the other end of the pop-up rod is arranged in the groove.
Preferably, an arc-shaped opening is formed in one end, close to the ejection rod, of the push rod.
As optimization, the drop rod is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the drop rod is heavier.
Advantageous effects
When the invention is used, a drill bit is put into a cleaning box, water flows through a water flow channel, enters the water tank through a water pump, is sprayed upwards through a spray head, so that the drill bit rotates to flush and scrub the drill bit, when the water flow passes through the water flow channel, the water wheel can be driven to rotate, a magnet can adsorb an armature block through a water pipe, so that a rotating structure is driven to rotate circumferentially, the direction of water spraying is rotated continuously, when the rotating structure rotates, a guide sleeve can be driven to rotate along with the guide sleeve through a guide rod, and a pull rope passes through the guide sleeve, so that the pull rope can be attached to the outer wall of the water pipe, when the elastic plate rotates, the pull rope can be driven to drive a movable block to move, when the movable block meets a groove, a drop rod slides downwards to be inserted into the groove to clamp the movable block, and when the elastic plate rotates continuously, the pull rope can be pulled to the inner wall of the water pipe, so that, slope gradually, when the elastic plate was pulled a locating position, the elastic plate can inwards push away the catch bar, and the catch bar removes to drive and pops out the pole and slide and release the recess with the drop pole to make the elastic plate reset, drive the movable block through the stay cord once more and remove, until meetting the recess, the above-mentioned action of circulation repetition, can intermittent type change water spun inclination, the water-washed that makes the shower nozzle can cover and use the shower nozzle as an within range at center.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: drive the water wheels rotation through the effect of rivers, the magnetic attraction effect of cooperation magnet can drive the inside revolution mechanic of water spray pipe and rotate to can make the direction of water spray constantly rotatory, enlarge the scope of water-washed, and through the cooperation of pulling structure and recess, can change the inclination of water spray, make the scope of water spray cover and use the shower nozzle as an within range at center, make the shower nozzle can carry out the water-washed impact to the drill bit comprehensively, improve cleaning quality.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cleanable bit type oil drilling and production machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the showerhead of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the spray structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the pulling structure and the pop-up structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the movable block of the present invention.
In the figure: the water-saving cleaning machine comprises a drill bit 1, a cleaning box 2, bristles 3, a spray head 4, a water flow channel 5, a water tank 6, a swivel 40, a water wheel 41, a water pipe 42, a magnet 43, a spraying structure 44, a rotating structure 44a, a positioning structure 44b, an ejecting structure 44c, a pulling structure 44d, a guide rod a1, an elastic plate a2, a top plate a3, an armature block a4, a guide sleeve b1, a sliding block b2, a sliding rail b3, a movable block d1, a pull rope d2, a dropping rod d11, a groove 420, a push rod c1 and an ejecting rod c 2.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution of a cleanable bit type oil drilling and production machine: its structure includes drill bit 1, washs case 2, wash case 2 and install on drilling and production machinery, wash case 2 and drill bit 1 and cooperate, it is equipped with brush hair 3, shower nozzle 4 to wash 2 inner walls of case, it is equipped with flow channel 5 along the bottom to wash case 2, flow channel 5 below is equipped with water tank 6, shower nozzle 4 runs through flow channel 5, and one end is established in wasing case 2, and the other end is established in water tank 6, shower nozzle 4 includes swivel 40, water wheels 41, water pipe 42, magnet 43, spouts to structure 44, swivel 40 installs in the water pipe 42 outside, the swivel 40 outside is equipped with water wheels 41, swivel 40 has inlayed magnet 43, install in swivel 40 and spout to structure 44, water wheels 41 are established in flow channel 5, spout to structure 44 and establish in water tank 6, spout to structure 44 including revolution 44a, location structure 44b, The ejection structure 44c and the pulling structure 44d, the rotating structure 44a is installed in the water pipe 42, the rotating structure 44a is matched with the positioning structure 44b, the pulling structure 44d is installed outside the water pipe 42 and connected with the rotating structure 44a, the ejection structure 44c is installed on the water pipe 42, the rotating structure 44a comprises a guide rod a1, an elastic plate a2, a top plate a3 and an armature block a4, the elastic plate a2 is connected with the top plate a3, the top plate a3 is connected with the armature block a4, the armature block a4 is attached to the inner wall of the water pipe 42, the top plate a3 is installed at the top of the water pipe 42, and the armature block a4 is located in the magnetic field range of the magnet 43 and can move along with the magnet 43.
The working principle is as follows: when the water jet type water jet device is used, the drill bit 1 is placed in the cleaning box 2, water flows through the water flow channel 5, enters the water tank 6 through the water pump, and is sprayed upwards through the spray head 4, so that the drill bit 1 rotates, water flushing and scrubbing can be carried out on the drill bit 1, the water wheel 41 can be driven to rotate when the water flows through the water flow channel 5, the armature block a4 can be adsorbed by the magnet 43 through the water pipe 42, the rotating structure 44a is driven to rotate circumferentially, and the water spraying direction is enabled to rotate continuously.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution of a cleanable bit type oil drilling and production machine: its structure includes drill bit 1, washs case 2, wash case 2 and install on drilling and production machinery, wash case 2 and drill bit 1 and cooperate, it is equipped with brush hair 3, shower nozzle 4 to wash 2 inner walls of case, it is equipped with flow channel 5 along the bottom to wash case 2, flow channel 5 below is equipped with water tank 6, shower nozzle 4 runs through flow channel 5, and one end is established in wasing case 2, and the other end is established in water tank 6, shower nozzle 4 includes swivel 40, water wheels 41, water pipe 42, magnet 43, spouts to structure 44, swivel 40 installs in the water pipe 42 outside, the swivel 40 outside is equipped with water wheels 41, swivel 40 has inlayed magnet 43, install in swivel 40 and spout to structure 44, water wheels 41 are established in flow channel 5, spout to structure 44 and establish in water tank 6, spout to structure 44 including revolution 44a, location structure 44b, A pop-up structure 44c and a pull structure 44d, wherein the rotating structure 44a is installed in the water pipe 42, the rotating structure 44a is matched with a positioning structure 44b, the pull structure 44d is installed outside the water pipe 42 and connected with the rotating structure 44a, the pop-up structure 44c is installed on the water pipe 42, the rotating structure 44a comprises a guide rod a1, an elastic plate a2, a top plate a3 and an armature block a4, the elastic plate a2 is connected with the top plate a3, the top plate a3 is connected with the armature block a4, the armature block a4 is attached to the inner wall of the water pipe 42, the top plate a3 is installed on the top of the water pipe 42, the armature block a4 is located in the magnetic field range of the magnet 43 and can move along with the magnet 43, the positioning structure 44b comprises a1, a slider b2 and a slide rail b3, the slide rail b 596b 2 is arranged at the bottom of the water pipe 42, a slide rail b2 is arranged in the slide rail b3, and a slide b 68692 is connected, the guide sleeve b1 is penetrated through by a guide rod a1, the pulling structure 44d comprises a movable block d1 and a pull rope d2, the bottom of the outer side of the water pipe 42 is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is connected with the movable block d1 in a sliding mode, the movable block d1 is connected with one end of the pull rope d2, the other end of the pull rope d2 penetrates through the guide sleeve b1 to be connected with the bottom of the elastic plate a2, the movable range of the pull rope d2 can be kept to be attached to the outer wall of the water pipe 42, the movable block d1 is provided with a drop rod d11, the sliding groove is provided with a groove 420, the groove 420 is matched with the drop rod d11, the ejecting structure 44c comprises a push rod c1 and an ejecting rod c2, one end of the push rod c1 is arranged in the water pipe 42, the other end of the push rod c2 is matched with the ejecting rod c2, the other end of the ejecting rod c2 is arranged in the groove 420, one end of the push rod c 5 close to, the falling rod d11 sets up in the slope, and lower one end is heavier, is convenient for slide downwards.
The working principle is as follows: the rotating structure 44a is optimized on the basis of the embodiment 1, when the rotating structure 44a rotates, the guide sleeve b1 can be driven by the guide rod a1 to rotate along with the rotating structure, and the pull rope d2 passes through the guide sleeve b1, so that the pull rope d2 can be attached to the outer wall of the water pipe 42, when the elastic plate a2 rotates, the pull rope d2 can be pulled to drive the movable block d1 to move, when the movable block d1 meets the groove 420, the drop rod d11 slides downwards to be inserted into the groove 420 to be clamped by the movable block d1, at the moment, the elastic plate a2 continuously rotates, the pull rope is pulled to the inner wall of the water pipe 42, so that the inclination of water spraying is changed, the water is gradually inclined, when the elastic plate a2 is pulled to a certain position, the elastic plate a2 can push the push rod c1 inwards, the push rod c1 can drive the elastic rod c2 to slide to push the lower rod d11 out of the groove 420, thereby enabling the elastic plate a2 to reset 1 to move again through the pull rope 1, the above-described operation is repeated cyclically until the water reaches the recess 420, and the inclination angle of the water jet can be changed intermittently, so that the water jet of the shower head 4 can cover a range centered on the shower head 4.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that: drive the water wheels rotation through the effect of rivers, the magnetic attraction effect of cooperation magnet can drive the inside revolution mechanic of water spray pipe and rotate to can make the direction of water spray constantly rotatory, enlarge the scope of water-washed, and through the cooperation of pulling structure and recess, can change the inclination of water spray, make the scope of water spray cover and use the shower nozzle as an within range at center, make the shower nozzle can carry out the water-washed impact to the drill bit comprehensively, improve cleaning quality.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.