CN111317651A - Multifunctional walking aid - Google Patents
Multifunctional walking aid Download PDFInfo
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- CN111317651A CN111317651A CN202010236895.4A CN202010236895A CN111317651A CN 111317651 A CN111317651 A CN 111317651A CN 202010236895 A CN202010236895 A CN 202010236895A CN 111317651 A CN111317651 A CN 111317651A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
- A47C4/04—Folding chairs with inflexible seats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/1414—Hanging-up devices
- A61M5/1415—Stands, brackets or the like for supporting infusion accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/1414—Hanging-up devices
- A61M5/1417—Holders or handles for hanging up infusion containers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H2003/002—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about with attached or incorporated article carrying means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
- A61H2003/046—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons with braking means
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Abstract
本发明属于医疗用具技术领域,具体公开了一种多功能助行器。该助行器包括左扶手、右扶手以及可伸缩的左前腿、左后腿、右前腿和右后腿,左前腿和右前腿之间连接有下横梁、中横梁和上横梁,中横梁下横梁上活动连接有座椅垫,座椅垫的底面活动连接有座椅支脚,中横梁可上下移动且其上活动连接有可固定座椅垫的固定夹;还包括防护三角裤,防护三角裤与左扶手和有扶手可拆卸连接。该助行器结构简单、功能齐全、使用方便,不仅便于患者的行走训练以及中途休息,而且灵活性高、适用性更强。
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and specifically discloses a multifunctional walking aid. The walker includes a left armrest, a right armrest and retractable left front legs, left rear legs, right front legs and right rear legs. A lower beam, a middle beam and an upper beam are connected between the left front leg and the right front leg, and the middle beam and the lower beam are connected. A seat pad is movably connected to the upper surface, a seat support foot is movably connected to the bottom surface of the seat pad, the middle beam can move up and down, and a fixing clip that can fix the seat pad is movably connected on it; it also includes protective briefs, which are connected with the protective briefs. Left armrest and detachable connection with armrest. The walker has a simple structure, complete functions and convenient use, which is not only convenient for patients' walking training and halfway rest, but also has high flexibility and stronger applicability.
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明涉及医疗用具技术领域,特别涉及一种多功能助行器。The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a multifunctional walking aid.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
通常骨折、脚外伤或术后的病患者后期都需要一定的治疗和康复时间,在后期治疗的过程中,除服药治疗外,还需要加强行走锻炼,促进血液循环,从而加快下肢的恢复。而目前现有的助行器,结构简单,仅有两个扶手、两个不可制动的前滑轮,功能上仅限于双手支撑帮助行走,用于外科术后存在诸多不足:(1)病人输液时行走另需一人高举输液架;(2)病人身上的引流装置还需一人帮助提携,或是用别针固定在病人衣服上,但如此不仅加重病人行走的负担,还存在滑脱和刺伤的安全隐患;(3)病人身体虚弱,行走过程中无法随时坐下就地休息;(4)病人在行走过程中有病情变化或需求时,不能及时发出警报或信息。Usually, patients with fractures, foot trauma or postoperative illness require a certain amount of treatment and rehabilitation time in the later stage. In the later stage of treatment, in addition to taking medication, it is also necessary to strengthen walking and exercise to promote blood circulation, thereby speeding up the recovery of the lower limbs. However, the existing walking aids have a simple structure, only two armrests and two non-braking front pulleys, and their functions are limited to the support of both hands to help walking, and there are many deficiencies in post-surgery use: (1) Patient infusion When walking, another person needs to lift the infusion stand; (2) The drainage device on the patient needs to be carried by another person, or fixed on the patient's clothes with a pin, but this will not only increase the burden of the patient's walking, but also cause slippage and stabbing safety. (3) The patient is weak and unable to sit down and rest at any time during the walking process; (4) When the patient has changes or needs during the walking process, the patient cannot issue an alarm or information in time.
针对上述助行器存在的问题,也有一些研究提出了相应的解决方案。例如,中国实用新型专利CN 204840156U一种带有报警装置的助行器有效的解决了上述问题,但是仍然存在以下问题:(1)无法根据患者身高调节助行器的高度;(2)在患者行走过程中无法起到防护作用。而中国实用新型专利CN 209392337 U一种助行器虽然公开了可设置一坐垫来达到支撑防护患者的效果,但是存在穿脱不方便的问题。In view of the above-mentioned problems of walking aids, some studies have proposed corresponding solutions. For example, Chinese utility model patent CN 204840156U, a walker with an alarm device, effectively solves the above problems, but the following problems still exist: (1) the height of the walker cannot be adjusted according to the height of the patient; (2) the height of the walker cannot be adjusted according to the height of the patient; There is no protection during walking. While Chinese utility model patent CN 209392337 U discloses that a walking aid can be provided with a seat cushion to achieve the effect of supporting and protecting patients, there is a problem of inconvenience in putting on and taking off.
【发明内容】[Content of the invention]
鉴于上述内容,有必要提供一种多功能助行器,该多功能助行器结构简单、功能齐全,不仅能在患者行走时提供一定的支撑防护作用,便于提高患者的行走训练的安全性以及有效性,而且还便于患者在中途休息,此外,还能够根据患者的自身条件进行调节,灵活性高、适用性更强。In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a multifunctional walker, which has a simple structure and complete functions, and can not only provide a certain supporting and protective effect when a patient is walking, but also facilitates to improve the safety of the patient's walking training and It is effective, and it is also convenient for patients to rest in the middle. In addition, it can be adjusted according to the patient's own conditions, with high flexibility and greater applicability.
为达到上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种多功能助行器,包括对称设置的左侧支架和右侧支架,所述左侧支架为由左前腿、左扶手和左后腿依次一体连接形成的n形,所述右侧支架为由右前腿、右扶手和右后腿依次一体连接形成的n形,在所述左前腿和所述右前腿之间从下到上依次连接有下横梁、中横梁和上横梁,所述下横梁上活动连接有座椅垫,所述座椅垫的底面活动连接有座椅支脚,所述中横梁上活动连接有可固定所述座椅垫的固定夹;A multifunctional walker, comprising symmetrically arranged left support and right support, the left support is an n-shape formed by integrally connecting a left front leg, a left armrest and a left rear leg in sequence, and the right support is The n-shape is formed by integrally connecting the right front leg, the right armrest and the right rear leg in turn. A lower beam, a middle beam and an upper beam are sequentially connected between the left front leg and the right front leg from bottom to top. The lower beam A seat pad is movably connected to the upper surface, a seat support foot is movably connected to the bottom surface of the seat pad, and a fixing clip that can fix the seat pad is movably connected to the middle beam;
所述左前腿包括左上前腿和左下前腿,所述左上前腿套接于所述左下前腿内并通过紧固螺栓固定,在所述紧固螺栓处于松开状态时所述左上前腿能够受力相对所述左下前腿上下滑动,所述左后腿包括左上后腿和左下后腿,所述左上后腿套接于所述左下后腿内并通过紧固螺栓固定,在所述紧固螺栓处于松开状态时所述左上后腿能够受力相对所述左下后腿上下滑动;所述右前腿包括右上前腿和右下前腿,所述右上前腿套接于所述右下前腿内并通过紧固螺栓固定,在所述紧固螺栓处于松开状态时所述右上前腿能够受力相对所述右下前腿上下滑动,所述右后腿包括右上后腿和右下后腿,所述右上后腿套接于所述右下后腿内并通过紧固螺栓固定,在所述紧固螺栓处于松开状态时所述右上后腿能够受力相对所述右下后腿上下滑动;The left front leg includes an upper left front leg and a lower left front leg, the upper left front leg is sleeved in the lower left front leg and fixed by a fastening bolt, and the upper left front leg is in a loosened state when the fastening bolt is in a loose state. It can slide up and down relative to the lower left front leg under force. The left rear leg includes an upper left rear leg and a lower left rear leg. The upper left rear leg is sleeved in the lower left rear leg and fixed by fastening bolts. When the fastening bolts are in a loosened state, the upper left rear leg can be forced to slide up and down relative to the lower left rear leg; the right front leg includes an upper right front leg and a lower right front leg, and the upper right front leg is sleeved on the right front leg. The lower front leg is fixed in the lower front leg and is fixed by fastening bolts. When the fastening bolt is in a loosened state, the upper right front leg can be forced to slide up and down relative to the lower right front leg. The right rear leg includes the upper right rear leg and the lower right front leg. The lower right rear leg, the upper right rear leg is sleeved in the lower right rear leg and fixed by tightening bolts, when the tightening bolts are in a loosened state, the upper right rear leg can bear a force relative to the right lower rear leg. Lower hind legs slide up and down;
所述下横梁连接在所述左下前腿的顶部和所述右下前腿的上部之间,所述上横梁连接在所述左上前腿的顶部和所述右上前腿的顶部之间,所述中横梁连接在所述左上前腿和所述右上前腿之间且能够在所述下横梁和所述上横梁之间上下移动;The lower beam is connected between the top of the left lower front leg and the upper part of the right lower front leg, and the upper beam is connected between the top of the left upper front leg and the top of the right upper front leg, so The middle beam is connected between the upper left front leg and the upper right front leg and can move up and down between the lower beam and the upper beam;
还包括防护三角裤,所述防护三角裤包括一体连接的前片、裆片和后片,所述前片和所述后片可拆卸连接,所述后片的左右两侧均连接有一固定带,两根所述固定带分别与所述左扶手和所述右扶手可拆卸连接。Also includes protective briefs, the protective briefs include a front piece, a crotch piece and a back piece that are integrally connected, the front piece and the back piece are detachably connected, and a fixing belt is connected to the left and right sides of the back piece. , the two fixing straps are respectively detachably connected with the left armrest and the right armrest.
进一步的,所述左下前腿和所述左下后腿之间连接有左横梁,所述右下前腿和所述右下后腿之间连接有右横梁。Further, a left beam is connected between the lower left front leg and the lower left rear leg, and a right beam is connected between the lower right front leg and the lower right rear leg.
进一步的,所述固定夹包括前夹片、后夹片、连接柱和把手,所述连接柱穿过所述中横梁的前后两侧面且其前后两端分别与所述前夹片和所述后夹片固定连接,所述把手呈匚字形且其两端分别与所述前夹片上端的侧边和所述后夹片对称上端的侧边连接;所述固定夹能够受力相对所述中横梁旋转,当所述固定夹旋转至与所述中横梁垂直时,所述座椅垫刚好卡在所述前夹片和所述后夹片之间。Further, the fixing clip includes a front clip, a rear clip, a connecting column and a handle, and the connecting column passes through the front and rear sides of the middle beam and its front and rear ends are respectively connected with the front clip and the handle. The rear clip is fixedly connected, and the handle is in the shape of an indentation and its two ends are respectively connected with the side of the upper end of the front clip and the side of the symmetrical upper end of the rear clip; The middle cross member is rotated, and when the fixing clip is rotated to be perpendicular to the middle cross member, the seat cushion is just caught between the front clip and the rear clip.
进一步的,所述中横梁的左右两端分别连接有左套管和右套管,所述左套管套接于所述左上前腿上并通过紧固螺栓固定,所述右套管套接于所述右上前腿上并通过紧固螺栓固定,在所述紧固螺栓处于松开状态时,所述中横梁能够受力在所述下横梁和所述上横梁之间上下移动。Further, the left and right ends of the middle beam are respectively connected with a left sleeve and a right sleeve, the left sleeve is sleeved on the left upper front leg and fixed by fastening bolts, and the right sleeve is sleeved. On the upper right front leg and fixed by fastening bolts, when the fastening bolts are in a loosened state, the middle beam can be forced to move up and down between the lower beam and the upper beam.
进一步的,所述左扶手上开设有贯穿所述左扶手左右两侧的左固定通孔,所述右扶手上开设有与所述左固定通孔对称的右固定通孔;两根所述固定带分别穿过所述左固定通孔和所述右固定通孔而与所述左扶手和所述右扶手可拆卸连接。Further, the left armrest is provided with left fixing through holes penetrating the left and right sides of the left armrest, and the right armrest is provided with a right fixing through hole symmetrical with the left fixing through hole; The straps are respectively passed through the left fixing through hole and the right fixing through hole to be detachably connected with the left armrest and the right armrest.
进一步的,所述前片的左右两侧边均连接有一调节带,所述调节带的外侧面从左到右均匀设有若干列子扣,所述后片左右两侧边的内侧面上均设有一列母扣,所述前片和所述后片通过所述子扣和所述母扣扣合连接。Further, the left and right sides of the front piece are connected with an adjustment belt, the outer side of the adjustment belt is evenly provided with several rows of sub-buttons from left to right, and the inner sides of the left and right sides of the rear piece are provided with There is a row of female buckles, and the front piece and the back piece are connected by the sub buckles and the female buckles.
进一步的,所述左扶手上设有警报铃。Further, an alarm bell is provided on the left armrest.
进一步的,所述右上前腿内开设有输液槽,所述输液槽沿着所述右上前腿的长度方向设置且贯穿所述右上前腿的上端面;所述输液槽内插接有输液架,所述右上前腿靠近其顶端连接有紧固螺栓,在所述紧固螺栓处于松开状态时,所述输液架能够受力相对所述右上前腿上下移动。Further, an infusion tank is opened in the upper right front leg, and the infusion tank is arranged along the length direction of the upper right front leg and penetrates the upper end face of the upper right front leg; an infusion stand is inserted into the infusion tank The upper right front leg is connected with a fastening bolt near its top end, and when the fastening bolt is in a loosened state, the infusion stand can move up and down relative to the upper right front leg under force.
进一步的,所述左扶手或右扶手的内侧面上连接有挂钩;所述左扶手或右扶手的外侧面上连接有放物袋。Further, hooks are connected to the inner surface of the left armrest or the right armrest; storage bags are connected to the outer surface of the left armrest or the right armrest.
进一步的,所述左下前腿和所述右下前腿的底端均连接带刹车的万向轮。Further, the bottom ends of the lower left front leg and the lower right front leg are both connected to universal wheels with brakes.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1.本发明的多功能助行器设有可与支架连接为一体的防护三角裤,患者在使用助行器进行行走锻炼时,将防护三角裤穿戴在患者的身上,不仅能对患者臀部以上的重量起到一定的支撑作用,以减轻患者行走锻炼的强度,而且还可对患者起到一定的防护作用,能够避免患者因失去平衡而摔倒的现象。而防护三角裤通过固定带与支架连接的方式利于防护三角裤的拆卸以及调节防护三角裤的拉紧程度,使用灵活性高,从而使得患者能够处于合适的负重状态以确保得到更好的锻炼效果;同时,防护三角裤可拆卸展开,利于行动不便患者的穿戴,而且,防护三角裤的端部(即腰部)的松紧程度可调,从而可有效适用于不同体型的患者进行穿戴。1. The multifunctional walker of the present invention is provided with protective briefs that can be connected with the bracket as a whole. When the patient uses the walker to perform walking exercise, the protective briefs are worn on the patient's body, which can not only protect the patient's buttocks. The weight of the device can play a certain supporting role to reduce the intensity of the patient's walking exercise, and can also play a certain protective role for the patient, which can prevent the patient from falling due to loss of balance. The protective briefs are connected with the bracket by the fixing belt, which facilitates the disassembly of the protective briefs and the adjustment of the tension of the protective briefs. The use flexibility is high, so that the patient can be in a suitable weight-bearing state to ensure a better exercise effect. At the same time, the protective briefs are detachable and unfolded, which is convenient for wearing by patients with inconvenient mobility, and the tightness of the ends (ie, waist) of the protective briefs can be adjusted, so that they can be effectively worn by patients of different sizes.
2.本发明的多功能助行器高度可调节,利于医护人员根据不同患者的情况进行高度调节,使得助行器更适合患者进行行走锻炼。在助行器上设置可翻折收合的座椅垫,便于患者的行走训练以及中途休息,延长了患者自助康复训练的时间。其中,设置的中横梁可根据需要在上横梁和下横梁之间移动,调节灵活,不仅避免了中横梁固定连接导致助行器高度调节受中横杆限制的情况,而且可使得中横梁和座椅垫收合时的顶部保持一定的间距,从而使得固定夹可有效对收合的座椅垫进行固定,且固定夹通过前夹片、后夹片和把手组合的简单结构即可对座椅垫进行固定,避免座椅垫向前方或后方转动,收纳效果好。2. The height of the multifunctional walker of the present invention can be adjusted, which is beneficial for medical staff to adjust the height according to the conditions of different patients, so that the walker is more suitable for patients to perform walking exercise. A foldable and foldable seat pad is arranged on the walker, which is convenient for the patient's walking training and rest in the middle, and prolongs the time of the patient's self-help rehabilitation training. Among them, the set middle beam can be moved between the upper beam and the lower beam as required, and the adjustment is flexible, which not only avoids the situation that the height adjustment of the walker is restricted by the middle beam due to the fixed connection of the middle beam, but also makes the middle beam and the seat When the seat cushion is folded, the top keeps a certain distance, so that the fixing clip can effectively fix the folded seat pad, and the fixing clip can fix the seat through the simple structure of the front clip, the rear clip and the handle. The cushion is fixed to prevent the seat cushion from turning forward or backward, and the storage effect is good.
3.本发明的多功能助行器设置的挂钩能够方便地固定引流袋、引流瓶等物件,设置的放物袋能够方便的放置患者随身携带的私人物品,设置的输液架可以悬挂输液瓶,从而便于患者康复行走;而设置的警报铃可以在患者遇到突发状况需要帮助时,发出区别于人声的高音,因而能够使得患者及时获得援助。其中,通过在右上前腿内开设输液槽用于放置输液架,不仅简化了助行器的结构,而且通过调节输液架位于输液槽的深度即可调节输液架的高度。3. The hooks provided in the multifunctional walker of the present invention can conveniently fix objects such as drainage bags, drainage bottles, etc. The provided storage bags can conveniently place personal items carried by patients, and the provided infusion racks can hang infusion bottles. Thereby, it is convenient for the patient to recover and walk; and the set alarm bell can emit a high-pitched sound different from human voice when the patient needs help in an emergency situation, so that the patient can obtain assistance in time. Wherein, by opening an infusion tank in the upper right front leg for placing the infusion stand, not only the structure of the walker is simplified, but also the height of the infusion stand can be adjusted by adjusting the depth of the infusion stand in the infusion tank.
因此,本发明的助行器结构简单且功能齐全,能够确保患者在安全的环境下独立地进行下肢行走锻炼,安全性高且能够降低护理人员的劳动强度。Therefore, the walker of the present invention has a simple structure and complete functions, can ensure that the patient can independently exercise the lower limbs in a safe environment, has high safety and can reduce the labor intensity of nursing staff.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1是本发明多功能助行器的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the multifunctional walking aid of the present invention.
图2是图1的部分结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of FIG. 1 .
图3是图2的另一状态示意图。FIG. 3 is another state schematic diagram of FIG. 2 .
图4是图3的部分结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of FIG. 3 .
图5是图1中固定夹的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing clip in FIG. 1 .
图6是图1中防护三角裤的正面展开图。FIG. 6 is a front development view of the protective briefs in FIG. 1 .
图7是图6的背面视图。FIG. 7 is a rear view of FIG. 6 .
图中主要元件符号说明如下:The main component symbols in the figure are explained as follows:
图中,1-右侧支架,11-右前腿,111-右上前腿,112-右下前腿,1111-输液槽,12-右扶手,121-右固定通孔,13-右后腿,131-右上后腿,132-右下后腿,14-下横梁,15-中横梁,151-右套管,152-左套管,16-上横梁,17-右横梁,18-左横梁,19-万向轮,2-左侧支架,21-左前腿,211-左上前腿,212-左下前腿,22-左扶手,221-左固定通孔,23-左后腿,231-左上后腿,232-左下后腿,3-座椅垫,31-座椅支脚,4-防护三角裤,41-前片,411-调节带,412-子扣,42-裆片,43-后片,431-固定带,432-母扣,5-警报铃,6-输液架,7-固定夹,71-前夹片,72-后夹片,73-连接柱,74-把手,8-挂钩,9-紧固螺栓,10-放物袋。In the figure, 1-right bracket, 11-right front leg, 111-right upper front leg, 112-right lower front leg, 1111-infusion tank, 12-right armrest, 121-right fixing through hole, 13-right rear leg, 131-right upper rear leg, 132-right lower rear leg, 14-lower beam, 15-middle beam, 151-right casing, 152-left casing, 16-upper beam, 17-right beam, 18-left beam, 19-Universal wheel, 2-left bracket, 21-left front leg, 211-left upper front leg, 212-left lower front leg, 22-left armrest, 221-left fixing through hole, 23-left rear leg, 231-left upper Rear Leg, 232- Lower Left Rear Leg, 3- Seat Pad, 31- Seat Feet, 4- Protective Briefs, 41- Front Piece, 411- Adjustment Belt, 412- Zigzag, 42- Crotch Piece, 43- Rear Piece, 431-Fixing Strap, 432-Female Buckle, 5-Alarm Bell, 6-Infusion Pole, 7-Fixing Clip, 71-Front Clip, 72-Rear Clip, 73-Connecting Post, 74-Handle, 8- Hook, 9-fastening bolts, 10-putting bag.
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above drawings.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
如图1-5所示,在本发明一较佳的实施例中,一种多功能助行器,包括对称设置的左侧支架2和右侧支架1,所述左侧支架2为由左前腿21、左扶手22和左后腿23依次一体连接形成的n形,所述右侧支架1为由右前腿11、右扶手12和右后腿13依次一体连接形成的n形;所述左前腿21包括左上前腿211和左下前腿212,所述左上前腿211套接于所述左下前腿212内并通过紧固螺栓9固定,在所述紧固螺栓9处于松开状态时所述左上前腿211能够受力相对所述左下前腿212上下滑动,所述左后腿23包括左上后腿231和左下后腿232,所述左上后腿231套接于所述左下后腿232内并通过紧固螺栓9固定,在所述紧固螺栓9处于松开状态时所述左上后腿231能够受力相对所述左下后腿232上下滑动;所述右前腿11包括右上前腿111和右下前腿112,所述右上前腿111套接于所述右下前腿112内并通过紧固螺栓9固定,在所述紧固螺栓9处于松开状态时所述右上前腿111能够受力相对所述右下前腿112上下滑动,所述右后腿13包括右上后腿131和右下后腿132,所述右上后腿131套接于所述右下后腿132内并通过紧固螺栓9固定,在所述紧固螺栓9处于松开状态时所述右上后腿131能够受力相对所述右下后腿132上下滑动。即,所述左前腿21、所述左后腿23、所述右前腿11和所述右后腿13都为可伸缩结构,从而便于医护人员根据患者身高调节助行器的高度,使用灵活性高,适用于不同患者。同时,所述左下前腿212和所述右下前腿112的底端均连接有带刹车的万向轮19,当患者需要行走时,患者手扶助行器时重心向前,通过所述万向轮19轮使得患者前行时阻力减小,使用时轻便、节力;而当患者需要站立或准备坐下时,患者手扶助行器时重心向后,通过所述左后腿23和所述右后腿13撑地,增大阻力,便于患者站稳;且所述万向轮19带有刹车,能够在患者站立或坐下时,确保助行器不滑动,进一步确保助行器使用的安全性。As shown in Figs. 1-5, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a multifunctional walker includes symmetrically arranged left
在所述左下前腿212的顶部和所述右下前腿112的上部之间连接有下横梁14,所述下横梁14上活动连接有座椅垫3,即所述座椅垫3能够以所述下横梁14为轴进行转动;所述座椅垫3底面的自由端活动连接有座椅支脚31,在无需使用所述座椅垫3时,所述座椅支脚31能够收合于所述座椅垫1的底面,而在需要使用所述座椅垫3时,所述座椅支脚31能够打开与地面接触从而稳固的支撑所述座椅垫3,进而使得患者能够安全的坐在所述座椅垫3上休息。A
所述左上前腿211的顶部和所述右上前腿111的顶部之间连接有上横梁16,且所述左上前腿211和所述右上前腿111之间还连接有中横梁15,且所述中横梁15能够在所述下横梁14和所述上横梁16之间上下移动,具体结构如下:所述中横梁15的左右两端分别连接有左套管152和右套管151,所述左套管152套接于所述左上前腿211上并通过紧固螺栓9固定,所述右套管151套接于所述右上前腿111上并通过紧固螺栓9固定,在所述紧固螺栓9处于松开状态时,所述中横梁15能够受力在所述下横梁14和所述上横梁16之间上下移动。所述中横梁15上活动连接有可固定所述座椅垫3的固定夹7,所述固定夹7包括前夹片71、后夹片72、连接柱73和把手74,所述连接柱73穿过所述中横梁15的前后两侧面且其前后两端分别与所述前夹片71和所述后夹片72固定连接,所述把手74呈匚字形且其两端分别与所述前夹片71上端的侧边和所述后夹片72对称上端的侧边连接;所述固定夹7能够受力以所述连接柱73为轴相对所述中横梁15旋转,当拉着所述把手74将所述固定夹7旋转至与所述中横梁15垂直时,所述座椅垫3刚好卡在所述前夹片71和所述后夹片72之间,此时,所述座椅垫3被收合固定于所述中横梁15上;而当拉着所述把手74将所述固定夹7旋转至与所述中横梁15平行时,所述固定夹7不再固定所述座椅垫3,此时,所述座椅垫3能够以所述中横梁15为轴进行转动。所述中横梁15能够上下移动的结构设置,不仅使得所述固定夹7的高度能够根据助行器的高度进行调节,以使得所述固定夹7能够有效对所述座椅垫3进行固定,而且能够使得助行器的高度调节不受所述中横梁15限制,灵活性高。An
所述左下前腿212和所述左下后腿232之间连接有左横梁18,所述右下前腿112和所述右下后腿132之间连接有右横梁17,用于提高助行器的整体稳定性。A
继续参阅图6-7,该多功能助行器还包括防护三角裤4,所述防护三角裤4套穿在患者的身上,用于在患者行走时支撑患者身体的中部,防止病人跌倒。所述防护三角裤4包括一体连接的前片41、裆片42和后片43,所述前片41和所述后片43可拆卸连接,具体可拆卸连接的方式为:所述前片41的左右两侧边均连接有一调节带411,所述调节带411的外侧面从左到右均匀设有若干列子扣412,所述后片43左右两侧边的内侧面上均设有一列母扣432,所述前片41和所述后片43通过所述子扣412和所述母扣432扣合连接,该可拆卸连接的方式不仅便于患者穿脱,而且能够根据患者的体型进行调节以使得所述防护三角裤4能舒适的套穿在患者的身上;所述后片43的左右两侧均连接有一固定带431,两根所述固定带431分别与所述左扶手22和所述右扶手12可拆卸连接,具体可拆卸连接的方式为:所述左扶手22上开设有贯穿所述左扶手22左右两侧的左固定通孔221,所述右扶手12上开设有与所述左固定通孔221对称的右固定通孔121;两根所述固定带431分别穿过所述左固定通孔221和所述右固定通孔121而与所述左扶手22和所述右扶手121并绑扎在对应的扶手上/反折自身粘合,连接位置固定且便于调节。6-7, the multifunctional walking aid further includes
因为患者外科手术后往往身体比较虚弱,遇到突发状况需要帮助时,往往没有体力呼喊,且在患者比较多的时候,呼喊声又容易淹没在人潮中,无法被医护人员听到,所以,在本实施例中,所述左扶手上设有警报铃5,所述警报铃5上设有开关按钮(图中未标出),当患者需要帮助时,按下所述开关按钮启动所述警报铃5发出区别于人声的高音,从而能够使得患者及时有效获得援助。Because patients are often weak after surgery, when they need help in emergencies, they often have no physical strength to shout, and when there are many patients, the shouts are easily drowned in the crowd and cannot be heard by medical staff. Therefore, In this embodiment, an
在本实施例中,所述右上前腿131内开设有输液槽1111,所述输液槽1111沿着所述右上前腿131的长度方向设置且贯穿所述右上前腿131的上端面;所述输液槽1111内插接有输液架6,所述输液架6用于悬挂输液瓶,所述右上前腿131靠近其顶端连接有紧固螺栓9,在所述紧固螺栓9处于松开状态时,所述输液架6能够受力相对所述右上前腿131上下移动,从而便于根据实际需要调节所悬挂输液瓶的悬挂高度。In this embodiment, an
在本实施例中,所述左扶手22的内侧面上连接有挂钩8,可以用于悬挂引流袋等,便于患者行走训练;同时,所述右扶手12的外侧面上连接有放物袋10,用于放置患者需随身携带的物件等,使用方便。In this embodiment, hooks 8 are connected to the inner surface of the
上述多功能助行器的使用方法如下:The use of the above multifunctional walker is as follows:
(1)打开所述防护三角裤4,将所述前片41从患者的裆部穿过使得其对应于患者的下腹,将所述调节带411合适位置的所述子扣412扣合到所述母扣432上,即可将所述防护三角裤4合适的穿戴于患者身上;(1) Open the
(2)先旋开所述固定夹7,将所述座椅垫3放下,然后将助行器的高度调节至合适的位置固定,然后再将所述中横梁15调节至所述固定夹7可刚好锁定所述座椅垫3的位置固定,再将所述座椅垫3翻折收合并转动所述固定夹7固定;(2) Unscrew the fixing
(3)患者进入助行器中,将输液瓶、引流袋和随身物品分别挂到/放置到相应的所述输液架6、所述挂钩8和所述放物袋10中;然后将两根所述固定带431分别穿过所述左固定通孔221和所述右固定通孔121后反折进行粘合固定,即可开始进行行走锻炼;(3) The patient enters the walker, hangs/places the infusion bottle, drainage bag and personal items in the
(4)当需要休息时,旋开所述固定夹7,放下所述座椅垫3和所述座椅支脚31,再解开所述固定带431,即可转身坐于所述座椅垫3上进行休息。(4) When it is necessary to rest, unscrew the fixing
综上所述,本发明的多功能助行器结构简单、功能齐全,不仅能在患者行走时提供一定的支撑防护作用,便于提高患者的行走训练的安全性以及有效性,而且还便于患者在中途休息,此外,还能够根据患者的自身条件进行调节,灵活性高、适用范围广,实用性强。To sum up, the multifunctional walker of the present invention has a simple structure and complete functions, which can not only provide a certain support and protection effect when the patient walks, so as to improve the safety and effectiveness of the patient's walking training, but also facilitate the patient's walking training. In addition, it can be adjusted according to the patient's own conditions, with high flexibility, wide application range and strong practicability.
上述说明是针对本发明较佳可行实施例的详细说明,但实施例并非用以限定本发明的专利申请范围,凡本发明所提示的技术精神下所完成的同等变化或修饰变更,均应属于本发明所涵盖专利范围。The above description is a detailed description of the preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications completed under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention shall belong to This invention covers the scope of the patent.
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Application publication date: 20200623 |
