CN111316927A

CN111316927A - Animal husbandry is with raising frame and intelligence control system thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111316927A
Application number: CN202010170584.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄薇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-12
Filing date: 2020-03-12
Publication date: 2020-06-23

Abstract

The invention provides a feeding frame for animal husbandry and an intelligent control system thereof, wherein the feeding frame comprises a batching device, a particle device, a crushing device, a mixing device, a feeding funnel, a drying device and a trough, universal wheels are installed below a frame of the feeding frame, a control panel is installed on the outer wall of the frame of the feeding frame, the feeding funnel is installed above the right side of the frame of the feeding frame, the drying device is fixed above the left side of the frame of the feeding frame, the mixing device is installed above the drying device and connected with the feeding funnel, the particle device and the crushing device are distributed and installed above the mixing device from left to right, and the batching device is installed above the particle device and the crushing device; the intelligent control system comprises an alarm module, an automatic lifting control unit, a blanking control unit and a main controller.

Description

Animal husbandry is with raising frame and intelligence control system thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feeding frames, in particular to a feeding frame for animal husbandry and an intelligent control system for the feeding frame for the animal husbandry.

Background

For example, chinese patent application No.: 201810887730.6 discloses a livestock husbandry is with raising frame, this livestock husbandry is with raising frame, which comprises a frame, the fixed mounting of frame has dosing unit, dosing unit includes the fodder room, the top fixed mounting coarse fodder mouth of fodder room, the top fixed mounting of fodder room has the fine fodder mouth, the top fixed mounting of frame has No. two motors, No. two motor output end swing joint have No. two gears, the surface swing joint of fodder room has No. three gears, No. two gears pass through belt drive with No. three gears and are connected, the equal fixed mounting in surface right side of No. two gears and No. three gears has the bearing. The feeding rack for animal husbandry can not ensure the balance of nutrition and has small storage capacity.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a feeding frame for animal husbandry, aiming at solving the problems of small storage capacity and unbalanced feed nutrition of the feeding frame in the prior art.

The invention discloses a feeding frame for animal husbandry, which comprises a batching device, a particle device, a crushing device, a mixing device, a feeding funnel, a drying device and a trough, wherein universal wheels are installed below a frame of the feeding frame, a control panel is installed on the outer wall of the frame of the feeding frame, the feeding funnel is installed above the right side of the frame of the feeding frame, the drying device is fixed above the left side of the frame of the feeding frame, the mixing device is installed above the drying device and connected with the feeding funnel, the particle device and the crushing device are distributed and installed above the mixing device from left to right, and the batching device is installed above the particle device and the crushing device.

On this basis, the dosing unit includes first fodder room and second fodder room, first fodder room with install the baffle between the second fodder room, the first sensor of first fodder room internally mounted, second fodder room internally mounted second sensor, first discharge gate is seted up to first fodder room below, second fodder room below installation second discharge gate, install first control valve on the first discharge gate, install the second control valve on the second discharge gate.

On the basis, the particle device comprises a third feeding hole, a third discharging hole, a first feeding hole, a fifth discharging hole, a shell, a left compression roller, a right compression roller, a grinding disc, a first motor, a material storage chamber, a lifting table and a third sensor, the particle device is internally provided with the left compression roller and the right compression roller, the first motor is connected with the left compression roller and the right compression roller, the material storage chamber is arranged on the right side of the shell, the third sensor is arranged in the material storage chamber, the lifting table is arranged below the material storage chamber, the grinding disc is arranged below the left compression roller and the right compression roller, the third discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the particle device, the third feeding hole is formed in the upper connecting position of the material storage chamber and the particle device, and the fifth discharging hole is formed in the lower connecting position of the material storage chamber and the particle device.

On the basis, the crushing device comprises a second feeding hole, a fourth discharging hole, a first blade, a second blade, a first bearing, a second motor and a first belt, wherein the first bearing is connected with the second motor, the first blade and the second blade are fixedly connected with the first bearing through the first belt, and the first bearing is connected with the second motor.

On the basis, the mixing device comprises an outer wall, a first conveying table, a rolling shaft, a cutter, a material placing funnel, a sixth discharge hole and a second bearing, wherein the first conveying table is installed at the top of the mixing device, an eighth discharge hole is formed in the right side of the first conveying table, the rolling shaft is fixed on the outer wall, the rolling shaft is connected with the second bearing, the first bearing and the second bearing are connected through a second belt, the sixth discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the mixing device, and the material placing funnel is installed above the sixth discharge hole.

On the basis, drying device includes apotheca, drying drum, third motor, exhaust pipe, seventh discharge gate and temperature sensor, drying device right side installation the apotheca, the apotheca lower extreme installation the seventh discharge gate, drying device external connection third motor, drying device has two exhaust pipes, drying drum inner wall installation temperature sensor.

On this basis, the sixth discharge gate is connected feed hopper, feed hopper connects the second conveying platform.

On the basis, the third discharge port is connected with the mixing device, and the fourth discharge port is connected with the mixing device.

On this basis, first discharge gate with first feed inlet links to each other, the second discharge gate with the second feed inlet links to each other.

On this basis, an intelligent control system for the feeder frame for animal husbandry of claim 1 comprises an alarm module, an automatic lifting control unit, a control blanking unit and a main controller, wherein the alarm module is used for: the drying device gives an alarm when the heating temperature is too high; the automatic lifting control unit is used for: after the large-particle feed is excessively accumulated, the large-particle feed is lifted into the particle device for secondary grinding; the control blanking unit is used for: controlling the quantity ratio of the feed and the grass in the batching device; the main controller controls the alarm module, the automatic lifting control unit and the starting and stopping of the blanking unit.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the feeding rack for the animal husbandry, disclosed by the invention, grass is wrapped on the feed, so that the nutrition is more balanced.

(2) According to the feeding rack for the animal husbandry, the particle device is provided with the storage chamber for storing large-particle feed, and the lifting platform is arranged in the storage chamber and automatically rises after a certain amount of feed is obtained, so that the ground particles are uniform in size.

(3) The feeding rack for animal husbandry is provided with the two control valves, so that a certain amount of feed and grass are mixed.

(4) The invention relates to a feeding frame for animal husbandry, wherein a first conveying table is arranged above a mixing device, and the feed of eye masks is conveyed to the lower part of a crushed grass discharge port for mixing.

(5) According to the feeding rack for the animal husbandry, the drying device is provided with the storage chamber, so that more feed can be stored conveniently.

(6) According to the feeding rack for the animal husbandry, the sensor is arranged in the drying device, the automatic alarm is given when the temperature is too high, and the program is set to roll regularly and quantitatively.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view schematically showing the structure of the feeding frame for animal husbandry of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the feeding rack batching chamber for animal husbandry of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. universal wheel, 2, a first motor, 3, a feeding frame rack, 4, a control panel, 5, a temperature sensor, 6, a second conveying platform, 7, a feeding funnel, 8, a material placing funnel, 9, a rolling shaft, 10, a cutter, 11, a first conveying platform, 12, a lifting platform, 13, a fifth discharge hole, 14, a grinding disc, 15, a right pressing roller, 16, a left pressing roller, 17, a material storage chamber, 18, a particle device, 19, a third sensor, 20, a first control valve, 21, a batching device, 22, a first feed chamber, 23, a second feed chamber, 24, a second control valve, 26, a second motor, 27, a first bearing, 28, a first blade, 29, a first belt, 30, a second blade, 31, a second belt, 33, a storage chamber, 34, a drying device, 35, a drying roller, 36, an exhaust pipe, 37, a seventh discharge hole, 38, a third motor, 39, a feeding trough, 40, The device comprises a first sensor 41, a second sensor 43, a crushing device 44, a mixing device 45, an outer wall 46, a baffle 47, a third discharge hole 48, a sixth discharge hole 49, a first discharge hole 50, a first feed inlet 51, a second discharge hole 52, a second feed inlet 53, a fourth discharge hole 54, an eighth discharge hole 55 and a storage chamber.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The invention discloses a feeding frame for animal husbandry, which comprises a batching device 21, a particle device 18, a crushing device 43, a mixing device 34, a feeding funnel 7, a drying device 45 and a trough 39, wherein a universal wheel 1 is installed below a frame 3 of the feeding frame, a control panel 4 is installed on the outer wall of the frame 3 of the feeding frame, the feeding funnel 7 is installed above the right side of the frame 3 of the feeding frame, the drying device 34 is fixed above the frame 3 of the feeding frame, the mixing device 34 is installed above the drying device 45 and connected with the feeding funnel 7, the particle device 18 and the crushing device 43 are distributed and installed above the mixing device 34, and the batching device 21 is installed above the particle device 18 and the crushing device 43.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in this embodiment, the batching device 21 includes a first feed chamber 22 and a second feed chamber 23, a baffle 46 is installed between the first feed chamber 22 and the second feed chamber 23, a first sensor 40 is installed inside the first feed chamber 22, a second sensor 41 is installed inside the second feed chamber 23, a first discharge hole 49 is opened below the first feed chamber 22, a second discharge hole 51 is installed below the second feed chamber 23, a first control valve 20 is installed on the first discharge hole 49, and a second control valve 24 is installed on the second discharge hole 51 to control the ratio of the entering feed and grass.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, in this embodiment, the granule device 18 includes a third feeding port 17, a third discharging port 47, a first feeding port 50, a fifth discharging port 13, a housing 44, a left press roll 16, a right press roll 15, a grinding disc 14, a first motor 2, a storage chamber 55, an elevating platform 12 and a third sensor 19, the left press roll 16 and the right press roll 15 are installed inside the granule device 18, the first motor 2 is connected with the left press roll 16 and the right press roll 15, the storage chamber 17 is installed at the right side of the housing 44 for storing large granule fodder, the third sensor 19 is installed inside the storage chamber 55, the elevating platform 12 is installed below the storage chamber 17, after reaching a certain amount, the elevating platform is lifted, the large granule fodder enters the granule device for secondary grinding, the grinding disc 14 is installed below the left press roll 16 and the right press roll 15, the bottom of the particle device 18 is provided with a third discharge hole 47, the joint of the material storage chamber 55 and the upper part of the particle device 18 is provided with a third feed hole 17, and the joint of the material storage chamber 55 and the lower part of the particle device 18 is provided with a fifth discharge hole 13.

In the present embodiment, the crushing device 43 includes a second feeding hole 52, a fourth discharging hole 53, a first blade 28, a second blade 30, a first bearing 27, a second motor 26 and a first belt 29, the first bearing 27 is connected to the second motor 26, the first blade 28 and the second blade 30 are connected and fixed to the first bearing 27 by the first belt 29, the first bearing 27 is connected to the second motor 27, and two devices are controlled by a single machine to operate simultaneously, thereby simplifying the system.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixing device 44 includes an outer wall 45, a first conveying table 11, a roller 9, a cutter 10, a material placing hopper 8, a sixth material discharging port 48 and a second bearing 32, the first conveying table 11 is mounted on the top of the mixing device 44, an eighth material discharging port 54 is formed on the right side of the first conveying table 11, the roller 9 is fixed on the outer wall 45, the roller 9 is connected with the second bearing 32, the first bearing 27 and the second bearing 32 are connected by the second belt 31, the sixth material discharging port 48 is formed at the lower end of the mixing device 44, the material placing hopper 8 is mounted above the sixth material discharging port 48, and large-particle feed is screened out.

In the present embodiment, the drying device 34 includes a storage chamber 33, a drying drum 35, a third motor 38, an exhaust duct 36, a seventh discharge port 37 and a temperature sensor 5, the storage chamber 33 is installed on the right side of the drying device 34, the seventh discharge port 37 is installed on the lower end of the storage chamber 33, the third motor 38 is connected to the outside of the drying device 34, the drying device 34 has two exhaust ducts 36, the temperature sensor 5 is installed on the inner wall of the drying drum 35, and an alarm is automatically given when the temperature is too high.

In the present embodiment, the sixth discharging hole 48 is connected to the feeding funnel 7, and the feeding funnel 7 is connected to the second transferring platform 6, so as to store a certain amount of fodder.

In the present embodiment, the third outlet 47 is connected to the mixing device 44, and the fourth outlet 53 is connected to the mixing device 44.

In the present embodiment, the first discharge hole 49 is connected to the first feed hole 50, and the second discharge hole 51 is connected to the second feed hole 52.

In this embodiment, an intelligent control system of rearing frame for animal husbandry, including alarm module, automatic lift control unit, control unloading unit and main control unit, alarm module is used for: the drying device 34 gives an alarm when the heating temperature is too high; the automatic lifting control unit is used for: after the large-particle feed is excessively accumulated, the large-particle feed is lifted into the particle device 18 for secondary grinding; the control blanking unit is used for: controlling the quantity ratio of the feed and the grass in the batching device 21; the main controller controls the alarm module, the automatic lifting control unit and the starting and stopping of the blanking unit.

In the in-service use in-process, put into first feedbox and second feedbox respectively with fodder and grass, be equipped with the sensor in the feedbox, it is reinforced not to have fodder or can the automatic suggestion behind the grass, the fodder passes through first discharge gate entering granule device, the grass passes through second discharge gate entering reducing mechanism, the granule that grinds and the forage that minces get into mixing arrangement respectively and mix, the fodder of big granule gets into the stock room, it continues to grind in the granule device to reach the ascending back entering granule device of certain quantity back lift platform, installation second conveying platform among the mixing arrangement, guarantee that the fodder granule conveys and mix with garrulous grass in the past, wrap up garrulous grass on the fodder granule, the fodder after mixing gets into drying device locker room and dries, stoving high heating temperature can automatic alarm, the mixed fodder after the stoving gets into the storage.

When the feed needs to be fed, the intelligent system is started to control the first motor, the second motor and the third motor to start to operate, after the feed and grass are added into the feed chamber, the control blanking unit operates, the feed enters the granulating device, the grass enters the crushing device, the mixing proportion of the feed and the grass is preset, after the quantity is reached, the quantity of the feed and the grass is respectively controlled by the first control valve and the second control valve, the feed is ground into fine particles in the granulator, the fine particles enter the second conveying table of the mixing device through the grinding disc, the larger particles enter the material storage chamber, the third sensor is installed in the material storage chamber, the large-particle feed is accumulated to a certain height, the automatic lifting system is started, the lifting table is lifted, the large-particle feed enters the granulating device to be ground for the second time, the small-particle feed is conveyed to the lower part of the outlet of the crushing device through the second conveying table, the feed and the feed, efficiency and the accuracy of mix are improved, and mixed feed gets into first conveying platform through putting the material funnel, puts the material funnel and can temporarily deposit mixed feed and guarantee that the particle size is even simultaneously, and mixed feed gets into drying device through first conveying platform, and automatic alarm system starts when drying device heating temperature is too high, and mixed feed after the drying gets into the locker room, gets into the trough through the seventh discharge gate of below.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

While the foregoing description shows and describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as described herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a frame is raised with raising to animal husbandry, includes raises frame (3) and universal wheel (1), its characterized in that: comprises a batching device (21), a particle device (18), a crushing device (43), a mixing device (34), a feeding funnel (7), a drying device (45) and a feeding trough (39), universal wheels (1) are arranged below the feeding frame rack (3), a control panel (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding frame rack (3), the feeding funnel (7) is arranged above the right side of the feed frame rack (3), the drying device (34) is fixed at the upper left part of the feeding frame rack (3), the mixing device (34) is arranged above the drying device (45) and is connected with the feeding hopper (7), the particle device (18) and the crushing device (43) are arranged above the mixing device (34) in a left-right distribution manner, the batching device (21) is arranged above the particle device (18) and the crushing device (43).

2. The feeder rack for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: dosing unit (21) include first fodder room (22) and second fodder room (23), first fodder room (22) with install baffle (46) between second fodder room (23), first fodder room (22) internally mounted first sensor (40), second fodder room (23) internally mounted second sensor (41), first discharge gate (49) is seted up to first fodder room (22) below, second fodder room (23) below installation second discharge gate (51), install first control valve (20) on first discharge gate (49), install second control valve (24) on second discharge gate (51).

3. The feeder rack for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the particle device (18) comprises a third feeding hole (17), a third discharging hole (47), a first feeding hole (50), a fifth discharging hole (13), a shell (44), a left compression roller (16), a right compression roller (15), a grinding disc (14), a first motor (2), a material storage chamber (55), a lifting table (12) and a third sensor (19), the particle device (18) is internally provided with the left compression roller (16) and the right compression roller (15), the first motor (2) is connected with the left compression roller (16) and the right compression roller (15), the material storage chamber (17) is arranged on the right side of the shell (44), the third sensor (19) is internally arranged in the material storage chamber (55), the lifting table (12) is arranged below the material storage chamber (17), the grinding disc (14) is arranged below the left compression roller (16) and the right compression roller (15), the third discharging hole (47) is formed in the bottom of the particle device (18), and a third feeding hole (17) is formed at the joint of the material storage chamber (55) and the upper part of the particle device (18), and a fifth discharging hole (13) is formed at the joint of the material storage chamber (55) and the lower part of the particle device (18).

4. The feeder rack for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the smashing device (43) comprises a second feeding hole (52), a fourth discharging hole (53), a first blade (28), a second blade (30), a first bearing (27), a second motor (26) and a first belt (29), wherein the first bearing (27) is connected with the second motor (26), the first blade (28) and the second blade (30) are fixedly connected through the first belt (29) on the first bearing (27), and the first bearing (27) is connected with the second motor (27).

5. The feeder rack for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: mixing arrangement (44) include outer wall (45), first transfer table (11), roller bearing (9), cutter (10), put material funnel (8), sixth discharge gate (48) and second bearing (32), mixing arrangement (44) top installation first transfer table (11), eighth discharge gate (54) is seted up on first transfer table (11) right side, roller bearing (9) are fixed on outer wall (45), roller bearing (9) with second bearing (32) are connected, first bearing (27) with second bearing (32) are used second belt (31) are connected, sixth discharge gate (48) are seted up to the lower extreme of mixing arrangement (44), sixth discharge gate (48) top installation put material funnel (8).

6. The feeder rack for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: drying device (34) include apotheca (33), drying drum (35), third motor (38), exhaust pipe (36), seventh discharge gate (37) and temperature sensor (5), installation on drying device (34) right side apotheca (33), installation of apotheca (33) lower extreme seventh discharge gate (37), drying device (34) outer joint third motor (38), drying device (34) have two exhaust pipe (36), drying drum (35) inner wall installation temperature sensor (5).

7. The feeder rack for animal husbandry according to claim 5, characterized in that: the sixth discharge hole (48) is connected with the feeding funnel (7), and the feeding funnel (7) is connected with the second conveying table (6).

8. The feeder rack for animal husbandry according to claim 3, characterized in that: the third discharge hole (47) is connected with the mixing device (44), and the fourth discharge hole (53) is connected with the mixing device (44).

9. The feeder rack for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first discharge hole (49) is connected with the first feed hole (50), and the second discharge hole (51) is connected with the second feed hole (52).

10. An intelligent control system for a feeder rack for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises an alarm module, an automatic lifting control unit, a blanking control unit and a main controller;

the alarm module is used for: the drying device (34) gives an alarm when the heating temperature is too high;

the automatic lifting control unit is used for: lifting the large-particle feed into the particle device (18) for secondary grinding after the large-particle feed is excessively accumulated;

the control blanking unit is used for: controlling the quantity ratio of feed and grass in the dosing device (21);

the main controller controls the alarm module, the automatic lifting control unit and the starting and stopping of the blanking unit.