CN111313809A - Mountain region solar photovoltaic system mounting structure - Google Patents

Mountain region solar photovoltaic system mounting structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111313809A
CN111313809A CN202010290961.6A CN202010290961A CN111313809A CN 111313809 A CN111313809 A CN 111313809A CN 202010290961 A CN202010290961 A CN 202010290961A CN 111313809 A CN111313809 A CN 111313809A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
cross
support
rods
supporting
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Pending
Application number
CN202010290961.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘赫
董晨名
刘海光
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Tianjin Jinwo Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Tianjin Jinwo Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010290961.6A priority Critical patent/CN111313809A/en
Publication of CN111313809A publication Critical patent/CN111313809A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mountain solar photovoltaic system installation structure, and relates to the technical field of solar installation.A cross locking screw is connected with a supporting bottom rod in the middle of a cross rod; the cross end of the cross locking screw is embedded in a cross locking screw groove formed in the side wall of the supporting bottom rod, a screw hole is formed in the center of the cross locking screw groove and penetrates through the supporting bottom rod, and the threaded end of the cross locking screw is screwed with a fixing hand after penetrating through the screw hole and the cross rod; the upper end and the lower end of the supporting bottom rod are both screwed with a thread supporting ejector rod, the outer end of the thread supporting ejector rod is of a cone structure, and the thread supporting ejector rod is movably arranged in a thread groove formed in the supporting bottom rod. It can install solar energy system on the rock of mountain region side, and can effectively avoid the emergence of the support problem that drops that leads to because of the rock morals and manners, need not to occupy narrow mountain region ground passageway, still improves the security simultaneously.

Description

Mountain region solar photovoltaic system mounting structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar installation, in particular to a mountain solar photovoltaic system installation structure.
Background
Solar energy is a clean renewable new energy source, is more and more popular among people, and has a wide role in daily life and work of people, and one of the functions is to convert solar energy into electric energy by using a solar panel. The solar photovoltaic bracket is a special bracket designed for placing, installing and fixing a solar panel in a solar photovoltaic power generation system. The general material includes aluminum alloy and stainless steel. The photovoltaic support product comprises a ground support system, a plane roof support system, an angle-adjustable roof support system, an inclined roof support system, a stand column support system and the like.
The solar energy system bracket is inconvenient to install due to the fact that mountainous terrain is special and more rocks exist, meanwhile, wild animals or personnel can walk on some mountainous terrain, once the bracket is installed and falls down due to terrain change or rock weathering, organisms below the bracket are easy to hurt, and safety is low; meanwhile, due to the fact that the terrain of the mountainous region is uneven, the terrain is narrow and small, and the like, if the solar system is installed on the ground of the mountainous region, only ground channels can be occupied, normal traffic is affected, and urgent improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mountainous region solar photovoltaic system installation structure with a reasonable design aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the solar photovoltaic system installation structure can be used for installing a solar system on rocks on the side edge of a mountainous region, the problem that a support falls off due to rock weathering can be effectively avoided, a narrow mountainous region ground channel does not need to be occupied, and meanwhile, the safety is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the photovoltaic panel mounting frame comprises a photovoltaic panel mounting frame, an angle adjusting hand screw, a support rod, a position adjusting hand screw, a cross rod, a fixing hand screw, a support bottom rod, a hanging rod, a threaded support ejector rod, a cross locking screw rod, a first universal ball seat, a universal ball and a second universal ball seat; two sides of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel mounting frame are screwed with support rods by using angle adjusting hands; a cross rod is screwed between the two support rods by using a position adjusting hand, and the middle part of the cross rod is connected with a support bottom rod by using a cross locking screw rod; the cross end of the cross locking screw is embedded in a cross locking screw groove formed in the side wall of the supporting bottom rod, a screw hole is formed in the center of the cross locking screw groove and penetrates through the supporting bottom rod, and the threaded end of the cross locking screw is screwed with a fixing hand after penetrating through the screw hole and the cross rod; the upper end and the lower end of the supporting bottom rod are both screwed with a thread supporting ejector rod, the outer end of the thread supporting ejector rod is of a cone structure, and the thread supporting ejector rod is movably arranged in a thread groove formed in the supporting bottom rod; the left and right sides wall that supports the sill bar all fixes by universal ball seat, and universal ball has connect universal ball on universal ball seat, and the spheroid of the other end of universal ball connects in universal ball seat No. two soon, and universal ball seat No. two is fixed at the lower extreme of peg, and the peg hole has been seted up to the upper end of peg.
Further, the outer side surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting frame is provided with a mounting groove.
Furthermore, the inner side surface of the supporting rod is provided with a position adjusting slotted hole, and a position adjusting hand is screwed through the position adjusting slotted hole and then is screwed and fixed with the cross rod.
Further, spanner centre gripping groove has all been seted up at both ends about the outer wall of support sill bar.
Furthermore, a spring is sleeved on the threaded end of the cross locking screw rod between the supporting bottom rod and the cross rod.
Furthermore, the peg be hollow structure, its lower extreme screw thread has connect the screw thread regulation pole soon, No. two universal ball seats are fixed in the lower extreme of screw thread regulation pole.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: installing a photovoltaic panel in a photovoltaic panel installation frame, screwing and fixing an angle between the photovoltaic panel installation frame and a support rod by using an angle adjusting hand, then screwing and fixing a cross rod between two support rods by using a position adjusting hand, adjusting the angle between a support bottom rod and the cross rod according to the cracking trend of a median gap in rock of a cliff, selecting a support bottom rod with the length slightly smaller than the width of the gap, rotating and retracting thread support ejector rods at the upper end and the lower end into thread grooves, clamping the support bottom rod into the gap, moving the whole along the contraction trend of the gap width, enabling two ends of the support bottom rod provided with the thread support ejector rods to abut against the inner side walls of the gap, then grabbing the support bottom rod by using a wrench to rotate, driving the thread support ejector rods at the two ends to screw out of the thread grooves and embedding the thread support ejector rods; finally, the hanging rod is pulled, the hanging rod is adjusted to a proper angle under the action of the universal ball, and the hanging rod is fixed in the rock wall after penetrating through a hanging rod hole by using a screw; the ground transfer that will wholly follow the mountain region is installed on cliff rock stone wall, reduces ground area occupied, utilizes the cooperation of peg and universal ball simultaneously, when supporting the sill bar and dropping from the rock, the peg that is connected with rock stone wall is under the effect of universal ball, and the supporting sill bar that will drop and its and structure that link to each other hang, is unlikely to drop subaerial.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a mountain solar photovoltaic system installation structure which can install a solar system on rocks on the side edge of a mountain, can effectively avoid the problem that a support falls off due to rock weathering, does not need to occupy a narrow mountain ground channel, and simultaneously improves safety.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the support bottom bar, the universal ball and the hanging bar in the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection of the fixed bottom rod, the threaded support top rod and the first universal ball seat in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support rod of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a hanging rod and a threaded adjusting rod in the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
the photovoltaic panel mounting frame comprises a photovoltaic panel mounting frame 1, mounting grooves 1-1, an angle adjusting hand screw 2, a support rod 3, a position adjusting groove hole 3-1, a position adjusting hand screw 4, a cross rod 5, a fixing hand screw 6, a support bottom rod 7, a wrench clamping groove 7-1, a cross locking screw groove 7-2, a screw hole 7-3, a thread groove 7-4, a hanging rod 8, a hanging rod hole 8-1, a spring 9, a thread support ejector rod 10, a cross locking screw 11, a first universal ball seat 12, a universal ball 13, a second universal ball seat 14 and a thread adjusting rod 15.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 6, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the photovoltaic panel mounting frame comprises a photovoltaic panel mounting frame 1, an angle adjusting hand screw 2, a support rod 3, a position adjusting hand screw 4, a cross rod 5, a fixing hand screw 6, a support bottom rod 7, a hanging rod 8, a threaded support top rod 10, a cross locking screw 11, a first universal ball seat 12, a universal ball 13 and a second universal ball seat 14; the outer side surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting frame 1 is provided with a mounting groove 1-1 (the shape of the mounting groove 1-1 is determined according to the appearance of a photovoltaic panel to be mounted), and two sides of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel mounting frame 1 are screwed with support rods 3 by angle adjusting hands 2; the inner side surfaces of the supporting rods 3 are provided with position adjusting slotted holes 3-1, after the position adjusting hand screws 4 penetrate through the position adjusting slotted holes 3-1, the supporting rods are screwed and fixed with a cross rod 5 positioned between the two supporting rods 3 (the distance between the cross rod 5 and the photovoltaic panel mounting frame 1 can be adjusted), the middle part of the cross rod 5 is connected with a supporting bottom rod 7 by a cross locking screw rod 11 (the size, the shape and the like of the supporting bottom rod 7 are not fixed, and the supporting bottom rod can be designed into different shapes and sizes according to needs); the cross-shaped end of a cross-shaped locking screw 11 is embedded in a cross-shaped locking screw groove 7-2 formed in the side wall of a supporting bottom rod 7, a screw hole 7-3 is formed in the center of the cross-shaped locking screw groove 7-2, the screw hole 7-3 penetrates through the supporting bottom rod 7, the threaded end of the cross-shaped locking screw 11 is screwed with a fixing hand 6 after penetrating through the screw hole 7-3 and a cross rod 5, and a spring 9 (used for adjusting the distance between the supporting bottom rod 7 and the cross rod 5 and facilitating installation of the supporting bottom rod 7 in a rock gap) is sleeved on the threaded end of the cross-shaped locking screw 11 between the supporting bottom rod 7 and the cross rod 5; the upper end and the lower end of the supporting bottom rod 7 are both screwed with a thread supporting ejector rod 10, the outer end of the thread supporting ejector rod 10 is of a cone structure, the thread supporting ejector rod 10 is movably arranged in a thread groove 7-4 formed in the supporting bottom rod 7, and the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the supporting bottom rod 7 are both provided with wrench clamping grooves 7-1; the left and right sides wall of support sill bar 7 is all fixed by universal ball seat 12 No. one, universal ball 13 has been connect on universal ball seat 12 No. one, the spheroid of the other end of universal ball 13 connects in universal ball seat 14 No. two soon, peg hole 8-1 has been seted up to the upper end of peg 8, peg 8 is hollow structure, its lower extreme screw thread connects threaded adjusting rod 15 soon, universal ball seat 14 No. two is fixed at threaded adjusting rod 15's lower extreme, above-mentioned support sill bar 7, threaded support ejector pin 10 adopt titanium alloy material to make, it has higher intensity.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: installing a photovoltaic panel in a photovoltaic panel installation frame 1, fixing the angle between the photovoltaic panel installation frame 1 and a support rod 3 by using an angle adjusting hand screw 2, fixing a cross rod 5 between two support rods 3 by using a position adjusting hand screw 4, adjusting the angle between a support bottom rod 7 and the cross rod 5 according to the cracking trend of a median gap in rock of a cliff, selecting the support bottom rod 7 with the length slightly smaller than the width of the gap, rotating and retracting screw thread support ejector rods 10 at the upper end and the lower end into screw thread grooves 7-4, longitudinally placing the support bottom rod 7, clamping the support bottom rod into the crack with the transverse trend, moving the whole body towards the shrinking trend of the gap width, enabling two ends of the support bottom rod 7 provided with the screw thread support ejector rods 10 to abut against the inner side wall of the crack, then tightly grasping the support bottom rod 7 by using a wrench to rotate, driving the screw thread support ejector rods 10 at the two ends to screw thread grooves 7, and embedded in the rock; finally, the hanging rod 8 is pulled, the hanging rod 8 is adjusted to a proper angle under the action of the universal ball 13, and the hanging rod is fixed in the rock wall after passing through the hanging rod hole 8-1 by a screw; the whole ground transfer from the mountain region is installed on cliff rock stone wall, reduces ground occupation area, utilizes the cooperation of peg 8 and universal ball 13 simultaneously, when supporting sill bar 7 and dropping from the rock, and peg 8 that is connected with rock stone wall hangs the support sill bar 7 that drops and its and structure that link to each other under the effect of universal ball 13, is unlikely to drop subaerial.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:
1. the whole body is arranged in a gap of a rock by utilizing the supporting bottom rod 7, so that the solar system can be arranged on the rock on the side edge of the mountain region without occupying a narrow mountain region ground passage, and the ground occupied area is saved;
2. the whole body is attached to the rock wall by the hanging rod 8, and when the supporting bottom rod 7 is loosened from a rock gap, the whole body can be hung, so that the safety problem caused by falling of the whole body is avoided;
3. twist 2 the angle that can adjust photovoltaic board installing frame 1 through the angle modulation hand to the installation that adapts to different slope rocks.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 7, the support bottom bar 7 is in this embodiment laid out transversely for installation in a longitudinally oriented rock fracture.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a mountain region solar photovoltaic system mounting structure which characterized in that: the photovoltaic panel mounting frame comprises a photovoltaic panel mounting frame (1), an angle adjusting hand screw (2), a support rod (3), a position adjusting hand screw (4), a cross rod (5), a fixing hand screw (6), a support bottom rod (7), a hanging rod (8), a threaded support top rod (10), a cross locking screw rod (11), a first universal ball seat (12), a universal ball (13) and a second universal ball seat (14); two sides of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel mounting frame (1) are screwed with support rods (3) by angle adjusting screws (2); a cross rod (5) is connected between the two support rods (3) by a position adjusting hand screw (4), and the middle part of the cross rod (5) is connected with a support bottom rod (7) by a cross locking screw rod (11); the cross end of a cross locking screw (11) is embedded in a cross locking screw groove (7-2) formed in the side wall of the supporting bottom rod (7), a screw hole (7-3) is formed in the center of the cross locking screw groove (7-2), the screw hole (7-3) penetrates through the supporting bottom rod (7), and the threaded end of the cross locking screw (11) penetrates through the screw hole (7-3) and the cross rod (5) and then is screwed with a fixing hand (6); the upper end and the lower end of the supporting bottom rod (7) are both screwed with a thread supporting ejector rod (10), the outer end of the thread supporting ejector rod (10) is of a cone structure, and the thread supporting ejector rod (10) is movably arranged in a thread groove (7-4) formed in the supporting bottom rod (7); the left side wall and the right side wall of the supporting bottom rod (7) are respectively fixedly provided with a first universal ball seat (12), a first universal ball (13) is screwed on the first universal ball seat (12), a ball body at the other end of the first universal ball (13) is screwed in a second universal ball seat (14), the second universal ball seat (14) is fixed at the lower end of the hanging rod (8), and the upper end of the hanging rod (8) is provided with a hanging rod hole (8-1).
2. The mountain land solar photovoltaic system installation structure of claim 1, wherein: the outer side surface of the photovoltaic panel mounting frame (1) is provided with a mounting groove (1-1).
3. The mountain land solar photovoltaic system installation structure of claim 1, wherein: the inner side surface of the supporting rod (3) is provided with a position adjusting slotted hole (3-1), and a position adjusting hand screw (4) penetrates through the position adjusting slotted hole (3-1) and then is fixedly connected with the cross rod (5) in a screwing way.
4. The mountain land solar photovoltaic system installation structure of claim 1, wherein: wrench clamping grooves (7-1) are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the supporting bottom rod (7).
5. The mountain land solar photovoltaic system installation structure of claim 1, wherein: and a spring (9) is sleeved on the threaded end of the cross locking screw rod (11) between the supporting bottom rod (7) and the cross rod (5).
6. The mountain land solar photovoltaic system installation structure of claim 1, wherein: the hanging rod (8) is of a hollow structure, the lower end of the hanging rod is screwed with a threaded adjusting rod (15), and the second universal ball seat (14) is fixed at the lower end of the threaded adjusting rod (15).
7. The mountain land solar photovoltaic system installation structure of claim 1, wherein: the working principle is as follows: installing a photovoltaic panel in a photovoltaic panel installation frame (1), fixing the angle between the photovoltaic panel installation frame (1) and the support rods (3) by using an angle adjusting hand screw (2), fixing the cross rod (5) between the two support rods (3) by using a position adjusting hand screw (4), adjusting the angle between the support bottom rod (7) and the cross rod (5) according to the cracking trend of the middle gap of the rock of the cliff, selecting the support bottom rod (7) with the length slightly smaller than the width of the gap, rotating and retracting the thread support top rods (10) at the upper end and the lower end into thread grooves (7-4), clamping and returning the support bottom rod (7) into the gap, retracting the whole body towards the width of the gap to move, enabling the two ends of the support bottom rod (7) provided with the thread support top rods (10) to abut against the inner side wall of the gap, and then tightly grasping and rotating the support bottom rod (7) by using a wrench, the thread support mandrils (10) at the two ends are driven to be screwed out of the thread grooves (7-4) and embedded into the rock; finally, the hanging rod (8) is pulled, the hanging rod (8) is adjusted to a proper angle under the action of the universal ball (13), and the hanging rod is fixed in the rock wall after passing through the hanging rod hole (8-1) by a screw; the whole ground transfer from the mountain region is installed on the rock wall of the cliff, the occupied area of the ground is reduced, meanwhile, by means of the matching of the hanging rods (8) and the universal balls (13), when the supporting bottom rods (7) fall from the rock, the hanging rods (8) connected with the rock wall suspend the falling supporting bottom rods (7) and the supporting bottom rods connected with the supporting bottom rods and the structure under the action of the universal balls (13), and the falling supporting bottom rods and the supporting bottom rods are not prone to falling on the ground.
CN202010290961.6A 2020-04-14 2020-04-14 Mountain region solar photovoltaic system mounting structure Pending CN111313809A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010290961.6A CN111313809A (en) 2020-04-14 2020-04-14 Mountain region solar photovoltaic system mounting structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010290961.6A CN111313809A (en) 2020-04-14 2020-04-14 Mountain region solar photovoltaic system mounting structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111313809A true CN111313809A (en) 2020-06-19

Family

ID=71159295

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010290961.6A Pending CN111313809A (en) 2020-04-14 2020-04-14 Mountain region solar photovoltaic system mounting structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111313809A (en)

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