CN111311881A - Gas alarm device with function of reminding user of replacing dust cover - Google Patents

Gas alarm device with function of reminding user of replacing dust cover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111311881A
CN111311881A CN202010126126.9A CN202010126126A CN111311881A CN 111311881 A CN111311881 A CN 111311881A CN 202010126126 A CN202010126126 A CN 202010126126A CN 111311881 A CN111311881 A CN 111311881A
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module
dust cover
alarm
light
transmittance
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CN111311881B (en
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张扬
李威威
刘晓飞
刘凯
齐海岳
李秀辉
张博祥
彭丹丹
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HANGZHOU INNOVER TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Beijing Hangxing Networking Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/12Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
    • G08B21/16Combustible gas alarms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/103Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving device

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

Possess the gas alarm device who reminds the function of changing the dust cover relates to illumination heating technical field. The invention is composed of a dust cover, a gas alarm shell, a photosensitive module, a timer, a transmittance recorder, a transmittance monitoring algorithm module, an alarm module and other general modules; the other universal modules comprise a flame detection module, a combustible gas detection module, a controller, an electromagnetic valve and a communication module; the invention can inform the user of replacing the dust cover in time when detecting the dust cover is blocked by judging whether the dust cover of the shell of the household gas alarm is blocked, has high intelligent degree, has popularization performance, is convenient for the unified supervision of the property or the gas group, and is beneficial to realizing the intelligent gas safety supervision.

Description

Gas alarm device with function of reminding user of replacing dust cover
Technical Field
This patent relates to illumination heating technical field, especially is applicable to combustion apparatus's safety device technical field specially.
Background
In recent years, with the increase of the utilization rate of household gas, household gas explosion safety accidents frequently occur, and the gas safety accidents cause serious life and property losses for society and people.
The household gas alarm is installed in places where gas leakage is likely to occur, such as kitchens and restaurants. In the prior art, the core raw component for detecting gas leakage is generally a gas sensor, and as the gas sensor is exposed to gases with various components for use, a shell cover of a household gas alarm is provided with a vent hole. When the concentration of the fuel gas in the air exceeds a set value, the detector is triggered to alarm and sends out sound and light alarm signals to the outside. However, in the environment of more water mist, more oil smoke and the like such as a kitchen, a restaurant and the like, the air holes on the shell cover of the household gas alarm are easy to be blocked, so that the gas alarm generates false alarm or no alarm, and the gas safety of residents cannot be guaranteed under the condition. In addition, the alarm form of the household gas alarm usually only comprises acousto-optic alarm, the intelligent degree is not high, when gas leakage occurs and a user is not at home, the user or the property management platform cannot be informed at the first time, and great hidden danger is brought to the life and property safety of the user.
Common techniques applied:
flame detection module, photosensitive module: shenzhen, Mulitai electronics, Inc., Shenzhen, Ke Yongbang electronics, Shenzhen, Tianshiqian electronics, Inc. have already gained industrialized development.
A flame detection module: the first flame detectors appeared in the last 50 s and 60 s, and first ultraviolet flame detectors were developed abroad, and in the beginning of the 70 s, flame detectors for detecting infrared rays and visible light released during flame combustion appeared in foreign countries, and in the 80 s, boiler combustion monitoring devices based on images and videos appeared, and later flame detectors with combined probes (infrared rays and ultraviolet rays) appeared. The flame detector has stronger and stronger detection discrimination capability so far, and the detection also tends to be intelligent.
An Electrochemical gas sensor (Electrochemical gas sensor) is a detector that measures a current by oxidizing or reducing a gas to be measured at an electrode, and obtains a concentration of the gas to be measured. The gas electrochemical gas sensor is an electrochemical gas sensor specially used for detecting the concentration of methane.
The laser gas sensor is a gas sensor developed based on a tunable laser spectrum absorption (TDLAS) principle, and is not influenced by environment temperature and humidity and not influenced by interference gas through the fact that molecular absorption wavelength of gas is irrelevant to temperature and pressure and the wavelength absorption characteristics of different gas molecules are not interfered with each other. The TDLAS technique is still the preferred technique for accurate analysis of industrial process gases, and TDLAS is the abbreviation for Tunable semiconductor laser Absorption Spectroscopy (Tunable diode laser Absorption Spectroscopy). The technology mainly utilizes the characteristics that the narrow line width and the wavelength of a tunable semiconductor laser are changed along with the injection current to realize the measurement of single or a plurality of absorption lines of molecules which are very close to each other and difficult to distinguish. The basic principle is as follows: Lambert-Beer law. When a beam of light passes through a gas-filled absorption cell, its intensity is attenuated by molecular absorption. The amount of attenuation dI of the intensity of the incident light as it passes through the molecular layer of thickness dl is proportional to the intensity of the light transmitted thereto.
A photosensitive module: a photosensitive sensor is a sensitive device that has a response or conversion function to an external light signal or light radiation. Photosensitive sensors are one of the most common sensors, and are of a wide variety, mainly: phototube, photomultiplier, photoresistor, phototriode, solar cell, infrared sensor, ultraviolet sensor, optical fiber type photoelectric sensor, color sensor, CCD and CMOS image sensor, etc. The major manufacturers in China have OTRON brands and the like. The optical sensor is one of the most productive and widely used sensors, and plays a very important role in automatic control and non-electrometric measurement technology. The simplest photosensitive sensor is a photoresistor that generates a current when a photon strikes a junction.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the gas alarm device with the function of reminding the replacement of the dust cover consists of the dust cover, a gas alarm shell, a photosensitive module, a timer, a transmittance recorder, a transmittance monitoring algorithm module, an alarm module and other general modules; the other universal modules comprise a flame detection module, a combustible gas detection module, a controller, an electromagnetic valve and a communication module; a dust cover clamping groove is formed in the shell of the gas alarm; the dustproof cover is provided with a buckle; the communication module comprises a narrow-band Internet of things module and a Bluetooth module;
aligning a buckle on the dust cover to a dust cover clamping groove on the shell of the gas alarm and pressing the buckle into the dust cover clamping groove, rotating the buckle to leave the dust cover clamping groove, and finishing the installation of the dust cover; rotating the dust cover to enable the buckle to rotate to the position of the dust cover clamping groove, pulling out the dust cover, and finishing the disassembly of the dust cover;
the dust cover is used for shielding oil smoke and dust;
the gas alarm shell is used for protecting internal devices of the gas alarm;
the transmittance monitoring algorithm module is used for setting the time for starting the photosensitive module, and the photosensitive module detects the light intensity of light after the light penetrates through the dust cover after being started;
the timer inquires the upper computer at a set time interval through a narrow-band Internet of things module of the communication module and calibrates standard time, wherein the standard time refers to the time of a time zone where the equipment is located;
when the time of the timer reaches the time for starting the photosensitive module set by the transmittance monitoring algorithm module, the transmittance monitoring algorithm module starts the photosensitive module;
the light intensity of the light penetrating through the dust cover is converted into an electric signal by the photosensitive module and transmitted to the transmittance recorder, the transmittance recorder records the electric signal converted by the light intensity of the light penetrating through the dust cover, the light intensity of the light converted into a digital signal by the analog-to-digital converter after penetrating through the dust cover is recorded, and meanwhile, the moment when the photosensitive module is started, namely the detection moment, is recorded;
the light transmittance monitoring algorithm module reads the light intensity and the detection time of the light recorded by the light transmittance recorder after the light penetrates through the dust cover, when the light intensity recorded by the light transmittance recorder at the detection time 1 after the light penetrates through the dust cover is lower than 60 percent of the first record, and the light intensity recorded by the light transmittance recorder at the detection time 2 after the light penetrates through the dust cover is lower than 60 percent of the first record, the dust cover is judged to be replaced, and the light transmittance monitoring algorithm module sends an alarm signal for replacing the dust cover to the alarm module; the detection time 1 and the detection time 2 are different times for starting the photosensitive module set by the transmittance monitoring algorithm module, and on the premise of 24 hours of a day, when any multiple different times between 10 and 16 are set as the detection times as required, the detection times are marked as the detection time 1 and the detection time 2 until the detection time N, and the transmittance monitoring algorithm module is set as 2 different detection times at least when the dust cover needs to be replaced;
after the alarm module receives an alarm signal of the dust cover to be replaced, the information of the dust cover to be replaced is reported to the upper computer through the narrow-band Internet of things module of the communication module, and meanwhile, the information of the dust cover to be replaced is sent to a mobile phone of a user through the Bluetooth module;
the flame detection module is responsible for detecting whether a fire disaster occurs, fire alarm information is sent to the controller and the alarm module when the fire disaster occurs, the controller receives the fire alarm information and sends a signal for closing a gas channel to the electromagnetic valve, the alarm module receives the fire alarm information and reports the fire alarm information to the upper computer through the narrow-band Internet of things module of the communication module, and meanwhile, the Bluetooth module sends the fire alarm information to a mobile phone of a user;
the combustible gas detection module is responsible for detecting whether combustible gas leaks, and when the combustible gas leaks, the combustible gas leakage information is sent to the controller and the alarm module, the controller receives the combustible gas leakage information and sends a signal for closing a gas channel to the electromagnetic valve, the alarm module receives the combustible gas leakage information and reports the combustible gas leakage information to the upper computer through the narrow-band Internet of things module of the communication module, and meanwhile, the Bluetooth module sends the combustible gas leakage information to the mobile phone of the user.
The combustible gas detection module uses one of the prior art, including: the device comprises an electrochemical detection module and a laser gas detection module.
Advantageous effects
The invention can detect a plurality of environmental data and alarm and prompt a plurality of potential safety hazards, can inform a user of replacement in time by judging whether the dust cover of the shell of the household gas alarm is blocked or not when the dust cover is detected to be blocked, has high intelligent degree, has generalizability, is convenient for the unified supervision of property or gas groups, and is beneficial to realizing the intelligent gas safety supervision.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the gas alarm of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the gas alarm housing with dust cover of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the gas alarm housing with dust cover of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of the gas alarm housing of the present invention without the dust cover;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the dust cap of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to fig. 1, the gas alarm device with the function of reminding replacement of the dust cover for realizing the invention is composed of a dust cover 1, a gas alarm shell 2, a photosensitive module 3, a timer 4, a transmittance recorder 5, a transmittance monitoring algorithm module 6, an alarm module 7 and other general modules 8; the other general modules comprise a flame detection module 81, a combustible gas detection module 82, a controller 83, an electromagnetic valve 84 and a communication module 85; a dust cover clamping groove 21 is formed in the gas alarm shell 2; the dust cover 1 is provided with a buckle 11; the communication module 85 comprises a narrowband internet of things module and a bluetooth module;
aligning the buckle 11 on the dust cover 1 to the dust cover clamping groove 21 on the gas alarm shell 2, pressing in, rotating by an angle, enabling the buckle 11 to rotate away from the dust cover clamping groove 21, and finishing the installation of the dust cover 1; rotating the dust cover 1 to enable the buckle 11 to rotate to the position of the dust cover clamping groove 21, pulling out the dust cover 1, and finishing the disassembly of the dust cover 1;
the dust cover 1 is used for shielding oil smoke and dust;
the gas alarm shell 2 is used for protecting internal devices of the gas alarm;
the transmittance monitoring algorithm module 6 is used for setting the time for starting the photosensitive module 3, and detecting the light intensity of the light after the light penetrates through the dust cover 1 after the photosensitive module 3 is started;
the timer 4 inquires the upper computer at a set time interval through a narrow-band internet of things module of the communication module 85 and calibrates standard time, wherein the standard time refers to the time of a time zone where the equipment is located;
when the time of the timer 4 reaches the time for starting the photosensitive module 3 set by the transmittance monitoring algorithm module 6, the transmittance monitoring algorithm module 6 starts the photosensitive module 3;
the light sensitive module 3 converts the intensity of the light penetrating through the dust cover 1 into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to the transmittance recorder 5, the transmittance recorder 5 records the electric signal converted by the intensity of the light penetrating through the dust cover 1, the light intensity of the light converted into a digital signal by the analog-to-digital converter after penetrating through the dust cover 1 is recorded, meanwhile, the moment when the light sensitive module 3 is started, namely the detection moment, is recorded;
the transmittance monitoring algorithm module 6 reads the light intensity and the detection time of the light recorded by the transmittance recorder 5 after penetrating through the dust cover 1, when the light intensity recorded by the transmittance recorder 5 at the detection time 1 after penetrating through the dust cover 1 is lower than 60 percent of the first record, and the light intensity recorded by the transmittance recorder 5 at the detection time 2 after penetrating through the dust cover 1 is lower than 60 percent of the first record, it is determined that the dust cover 1 needs to be replaced, and the transmittance monitoring algorithm module 6 sends an alarm signal for replacing the dust cover 1 to the alarm module 7; the detection time 1 and the detection time 2 are different times for starting the photosensitive module 3 set by the transmittance monitoring algorithm module 6, and on the premise of 24 hours of a day, when any multiple different times between 10 and 16 are set as detection times as required, the detection times are marked as the detection time 1 and the detection time 2 until the detection time N, and the transmittance monitoring algorithm module 6 is set to 2 different detection times for judging that the dust cover needs to be replaced at least;
after the alarm module 7 receives the alarm signal of the dust cover 1 to be replaced, the narrow-band internet of things module of the communication module 85 reports the information of the dust cover 1 to be replaced to the upper computer, and meanwhile, the Bluetooth module sends the information of the dust cover 1 to be replaced to the mobile phone of the user;
the flame detection module 81 is responsible for detecting whether a fire disaster occurs, fire alarm information is sent to the controller 83 and the alarm module 7 when the fire disaster occurs, the controller 83 receives the fire alarm information and sends a signal for closing a gas channel to the electromagnetic valve 84, the alarm module 7 receives the fire alarm information and reports the fire alarm information to an upper computer through a narrow-band Internet of things module of the communication module 85, and meanwhile, the fire alarm information is sent to a mobile phone of a user through the Bluetooth module;
the combustible gas detection module 82 is responsible for detecting whether combustible gas leaks or not, when the combustible gas leaks, the combustible gas leakage information is sent to the controller 83 and the alarm module 7, the controller 83 receives the combustible gas leakage information and sends a signal for closing a fuel gas channel to the electromagnetic valve 84, the alarm module 7 receives the combustible gas leakage information, reports the combustible gas leakage information to an upper computer through a narrow-band Internet of things module of the communication module 85, and meanwhile sends the combustible gas leakage information to a user mobile phone through the Bluetooth module.

Claims (1)

1. The gas alarm device with the function of reminding the replacement of the dust cover consists of the dust cover, a gas alarm shell, a photosensitive module, a timer, a transmittance recorder, a transmittance monitoring algorithm module, an alarm module and other general modules; the other universal modules comprise a flame detection module, a combustible gas detection module, a controller, an electromagnetic valve and a communication module; a dust cover clamping groove is formed in the shell of the gas alarm; the dustproof cover is provided with a buckle; the communication module comprises a narrow-band Internet of things module and a Bluetooth module;
aligning a buckle on the dust cover to a dust cover clamping groove on the shell of the gas alarm and pressing the buckle into the dust cover clamping groove, rotating the buckle to leave the dust cover clamping groove, and finishing the installation of the dust cover; rotating the dust cover to enable the buckle to rotate to the position of the dust cover clamping groove, pulling out the dust cover, and finishing the disassembly of the dust cover;
the dust cover is used for shielding oil smoke and dust;
the gas alarm shell is used for protecting internal devices of the gas alarm;
the transmittance monitoring algorithm module is used for setting the time for starting the photosensitive module, and the photosensitive module detects the light intensity of light after the light penetrates through the dust cover after being started;
the timer inquires the upper computer at a set time interval through a narrow-band Internet of things module of the communication module and calibrates standard time, wherein the standard time refers to the time of a time zone where the equipment is located;
when the time of the timer reaches the time for starting the photosensitive module set by the transmittance monitoring algorithm module, the transmittance monitoring algorithm module starts the photosensitive module;
the light intensity of the light penetrating through the dust cover is converted into an electric signal by the photosensitive module and transmitted to the transmittance recorder, the transmittance recorder records the electric signal converted by the light intensity of the light penetrating through the dust cover, the light intensity of the light converted into a digital signal by the analog-to-digital converter after penetrating through the dust cover is recorded, and meanwhile, the moment when the photosensitive module is started, namely the detection moment, is recorded;
the light transmittance monitoring algorithm module reads the light intensity and the detection time of the light recorded by the light transmittance recorder after the light penetrates through the dust cover, when the light intensity recorded by the light transmittance recorder at the detection time 1 after the light penetrates through the dust cover is lower than 60 percent of the first record, and the light intensity recorded by the light transmittance recorder at the detection time 2 after the light penetrates through the dust cover is lower than 60 percent of the first record, the dust cover is judged to be replaced, and the light transmittance monitoring algorithm module sends an alarm signal for replacing the dust cover to the alarm module; the detection time 1 and the detection time 2 are different times for starting the photosensitive module set by the transmittance monitoring algorithm module, and on the premise of 24 hours of a day, when any multiple different times between 10 and 16 are set as the detection times as required, the detection times are marked as the detection time 1 and the detection time 2 until the detection time N, and the transmittance monitoring algorithm module is set as 2 different detection times at least when the dust cover needs to be replaced;
after the alarm module receives an alarm signal of the dust cover to be replaced, the information of the dust cover to be replaced is reported to the upper computer through the narrow-band Internet of things module of the communication module, and meanwhile, the information of the dust cover to be replaced is sent to a mobile phone of a user through the Bluetooth module;
the flame detection module is responsible for detecting whether a fire disaster occurs, fire alarm information is sent to the controller and the alarm module when the fire disaster occurs, the controller receives the fire alarm information and sends a signal for closing a gas channel to the electromagnetic valve, the alarm module receives the fire alarm information and reports the fire alarm information to the upper computer through the narrow-band Internet of things module of the communication module, and meanwhile, the Bluetooth module sends the fire alarm information to a mobile phone of a user;
the combustible gas detection module is responsible for detecting whether combustible gas leaks, and when the combustible gas leaks, the combustible gas leakage information is sent to the controller and the alarm module, the controller receives the combustible gas leakage information and sends a signal for closing a gas channel to the electromagnetic valve, the alarm module receives the combustible gas leakage information and reports the combustible gas leakage information to the upper computer through the narrow-band Internet of things module of the communication module, and meanwhile, the Bluetooth module sends the combustible gas leakage information to the mobile phone of the user.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111579717A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-25 成都千嘉科技有限公司 Breathing hole blockage detection method and device, readable medium and gas-sensitive alarm equipment
CN114413953A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-29 北京无线电计量测试研究所 Rainwater inlet monitoring device, system and method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111579717A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-25 成都千嘉科技有限公司 Breathing hole blockage detection method and device, readable medium and gas-sensitive alarm equipment
CN111579717B (en) * 2020-05-07 2021-08-17 成都千嘉科技有限公司 Breathing hole blockage detection method and device, readable medium and gas-sensitive alarm equipment
CN114413953A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-29 北京无线电计量测试研究所 Rainwater inlet monitoring device, system and method

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