CN111311840A - Logistics password box, logistics management system and method - Google Patents
Logistics password box, logistics management system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111311840A CN111311840A CN202010067225.4A CN202010067225A CN111311840A CN 111311840 A CN111311840 A CN 111311840A CN 202010067225 A CN202010067225 A CN 202010067225A CN 111311840 A CN111311840 A CN 111311840A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B49/00—Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/52—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like
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- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
- G07F17/12—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned
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Abstract
The invention discloses a logistics password box, a logistics management system and a logistics management method, wherein the logistics password box comprises a central processing module, a storage module and a communication module, and is respectively in communication connection with an operator information processing platform and a leasing party information processing platform through the communication module; the storage module is used for storing the equipment information and the control verification parameters of the logistics password box; the central processing module configured to: receiving a parameter updating instruction which is sent by an operator or a leasing party information processing platform and is related to equipment information or control verification parameters; the parameter updating instruction carries control verification parameters stored in an operator or leasing party information processing platform; and verifying the updating authority according to the control verification parameters, and executing updating operation if the verification is passed. The modification authority of parameters such as the equipment information of the logistics password box is controlled by controlling the verification parameters, so that the safety of the logistics password box in the using process is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent logistics, and particularly relates to a logistics password box, a logistics management system and a logistics management method.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
Wisdom commodity circulation is a new technology application of modern commodity circulation. Wisdom commodity circulation is through using information technology management means, can improve the commodity circulation speed, reduces article and damages and the condition of losing, masters the commodity circulation state at any time, convenient management and online management and control. The intelligent logistics system relates to the aspects of RFID label management, goods storage information, transportation tool positioning, goods traceability mechanisms (such as food and medicines) and the like. Although the RFID tag technology provides convenience for identification and recognition of goods, it does not provide a good solution to the problems of the location of goods during transportation, how to ensure that goods are not replaced, and the like.
Express delivery business, as a typical logistics industry, is also developing very fast in the application of information technology. However, in the express delivery service, the goods are sometimes replaced, stolen, and the like in the express delivery process. With the development of the scale of the logistics industry, the problems of damage, loss, replacement and the like of articles in the logistics process are increasingly serious; also, when an end user receives an unsatisfactory item, it is difficult to trace back whether the cause is from the original manufacturer or the logistics process.
On the other hand, the size, shape, weight, bump resistance and other characteristics of the goods are different, and the size of the goods accommodated by the transport vehicle is fixed, so how to load the goods as much as possible in a fixed limited space and ensure the stability of the goods, and the goods loading process often needs repeated trial and error, thereby being low in efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the logistics password box, the logistics management system and the logistics management method.
In order to achieve the above object, one or more embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
a logistics password box comprises a central processing module, a storage module and a communication module, wherein the communication module is in communication connection with an operator information processing platform and a leasing party information processing platform respectively;
the storage module is used for storing the equipment information and the control verification parameters of the logistics password box;
the central processing module configured to:
receiving a parameter updating instruction which is sent by an operator or a leasing party information processing platform and is related to equipment information or control verification parameters; the parameter updating instruction carries control verification parameters stored in an operator or leasing party information processing platform;
and verifying the updating authority according to the control verification parameters, and executing updating operation if the verification is passed.
Further, the central processing module is further configured to: acquiring a mobile phone number of a receiver terminal, and randomly generating a verification code when detecting that the state of the electronic lock is locked; the mobile phone number and the verification code are sent to an operator information processing platform, and the verification code is sent to a receiver terminal according to the mobile phone number; receiving an unlocking control instruction; and the unlocking control instruction carries a control verification parameter and a verification code.
Furthermore, the parameter updating instruction and the unlocking control instruction both carry type flag bits, and the storage module stores the corresponding relation between the value of the instruction type flag bit and the instruction type; and the central processing module determines whether the parameter updating instruction or the unlocking control instruction and the parameter to which the updating instruction aims according to the type zone bit in the parameter updating instruction or the unlocking control instruction.
Further, the message format of the parameter update instruction is as follows: h | | | ID | | | E (control verification parameter, ID | | | | update parameter value), wherein, h is the type flag bit, ID is the equipment identity information of the logistics password box, E is the encryption function; the central processing module determines the parameters to be updated according to the type flag bits, and executes the updating operation:
(1) decrypting to obtain a control verification parameter, equipment identity information and an update parameter value;
(2) verifying whether the control verification parameters obtained by decryption are consistent with the control verification parameters stored in the logistics password box or not, if not, indicating that no modification authority exists, reporting an error and exiting; if yes, entering the step (3);
(3) verifying whether the decrypted equipment identity information is consistent with the self equipment identity information or not, if not, reporting an error and exiting, and if so, entering the step (4);
(4) and verifying whether the updating parameter value meets the format requirement of the parameter to be updated, and if so, giving the updating parameter value to the parameter to be updated.
Further, the message format of the unlocking control instruction is as follows: h | | | ID | | | E (control verification parameter, ID | | | | identifying code), wherein, h is the type flag bit, ID is the equipment identity information of the logistics password box, E is the encryption function; the central processing module determines to execute unlocking operation according to the type flag bit:
(1) decrypting to obtain control verification parameters, equipment identity information and verification codes;
(2) verifying whether the service key obtained by decryption is consistent with the service key stored in the logistics password box, if not, indicating that no authority is modified, reporting an error and exiting, and if so, entering the step (3);
(3) verifying whether the decrypted equipment identity information is consistent with the self equipment identity information or not, if not, reporting an error and exiting, and if so, entering the step (4);
(4) verifying whether the verification code obtained by decryption is consistent with the verification code stored in the logistics password box or not, and if the verification is passed, controlling the electronic lock to be opened; otherwise, the locking state is maintained.
Further, the control verification parameter comprises a control key and a service key; the instruction sent by the operator information processing platform carries a control key, and the instruction sent by the leaseholder information processing platform carries a service key.
One or more embodiments provide a logistics management system based on the logistics code box, including: a plurality of logistics lockboxes, and, an operator information processing platform configured to:
storing equipment information, control verification parameters and lease information of the logistics code box, wherein the equipment information comprises equipment identity information and a current equipment state;
monitoring the rental fee payment period, and generating an equipment state updating instruction and sending the equipment state updating instruction to the logistics password box when the logistics password box is found to have overdue unpaid fee;
receiving the mobile phone number of the receiver and the identity information of the logistics password box equipment sent by the receiver terminal, searching whether corresponding distribution information exists according to the mobile phone number, and if so, sending a verification code input prompt to the receiver terminal; receiving and verifying a verification code sent by a receiver terminal, and if the verification is passed, generating an unlocking control instruction and sending the unlocking control instruction to a corresponding logistics password box according to equipment identity information; and the number of the first and second groups,
and generating a control key and an equipment state updating instruction as required, and sending the control key and the equipment state updating instruction to the specified logistics password box.
Further, still include: a renter information processing platform configured to:
storing equipment information, control verification parameters and lease information of the logistics code box;
and generating a service key and an equipment fixed address updating instruction as required, and sending the service key and the equipment fixed address updating instruction to the specified logistics password box.
Further, still include: a consignee terminal configured to:
receiving a verification code sent by a logistics password box; when a receiver signs an article, a receiver terminal scans a two-dimensional code on a logistics password box to obtain equipment identity information of the logistics password box, and sends the equipment identity information and a mobile phone number to an operator information processing platform; and the number of the first and second groups,
and receiving a verification code input prompt sent by the operator information processing platform, and sending the verification code to the operator information processing platform after the consignee inputs the verification code.
One or more embodiments provide a logistics method based on the logistics code box, including:
and (3) article packaging stage of logistics companies: the logistics password box acquires a mobile phone number of a receiver terminal, and randomly generates a verification code when the electronic lock state sent by the lock state detection module is received as locked; the mobile phone number and the verification code are sent to an operator information processing platform, and the verification code is sent to a receiver terminal according to the mobile phone number;
the goods receiving stage of the receiver: the method comprises the steps that a receiver terminal scans a two-dimensional code on a logistics password box, obtains identification information of the logistics password box stored in the logistics password box, and sends the identification information of the logistics password box and a mobile phone number of the receiver terminal to a leasing party information processing platform; the leasing party information processing platform searches whether corresponding distribution information exists according to the mobile phone number, and if so, sends a verification code input prompt to the receiver terminal; the goods receiver terminal receives the verification code input by the goods receiver and sends the verification code to the leasing party information processing platform; and the leasing party information processing platform authenticates according to the verification code, and if the authentication is passed, an unlocking control instruction is sent to the logistics password box to control the electronic lock to be unlocked.
The above one or more technical solutions have the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a logistics password box for storing articles in a logistics process, which realizes the standardization of an outer package and can solve the problems that the space of a transport vehicle cannot be effectively utilized, the loading is unstable and the like due to the characteristics of the articles such as size, shape, weight, bumping resistance and the like.
According to the invention, through setting the control verification parameters, the management and control of modification authority of parameters such as equipment information of the logistics password box are realized, and the safety of the logistics password box in the using process is ensured.
The invention sets control and calibration parameters: the control key and the service key are used for carrying out ownership division on the control of the working state of the equipment and the control of unlocking; the operator information processing platform holds a control key and an initial service key, the working state of the equipment can be controlled based on the control key, the information processing platform of a leasing party (a logistics company or an express company) can modify the service key, the opening of the code case can be controlled based on the service key, the condition that the information processing platform of the leasing party is the only party capable of executing unlocking operation is ensured, the safety of the logistics code case in the logistics process is ensured, the problem that articles are possibly damaged in the logistics process can be effectively avoided, and the condition that the operator can forcibly modify the state of the logistics code case to ensure that the operation is stopped when the leasing party cannot pay rent as required is also realized.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of a logistics password box according to one or more embodiments of the invention.
Detailed Description
It is to be understood that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
Example one
The embodiment discloses a logistics password box which comprises a box body, a central processing module, a storage module and a communication module, wherein the central processing module, the storage module and the communication module are arranged on the box body; the box body is also provided with an electronic lock, the electronic lock is provided with a controller and a lock state detection module, and the controller and the lock state detection module are both connected with the central processing module; the central processing module can control the opening and the locking of the electronic lock through the controller, and the lock state detection module is used for detecting the opening and the locking state of the electronic lock and sending the opening and the locking state to the central processing module. The communication module is used for receiving and transmitting long-distance communication, and can use mobile communication technology, low-power wide area network technology and the like. The logistics password box is characterized in that a two-dimensional code is arranged on the outer surface of the logistics password box, and identification information of the logistics password box, such as equipment identity Information (ID) and the like, is stored in the two-dimensional code.
The storage module is used for storing equipment identity information, control verification parameters (a control key ck and a service key k), an equipment state domain S, a fixed address domain A and a temporary address domain B, wherein the equipment state domain S, the fixed address domain A and the temporary address domain B are respectively used for recording equipment states and addresses and temporary addresses of an information processing platform managed by a leasing party (user). The storage module also stores the generated verification code, the corresponding parameters of the receiver phone number and the like, and the corresponding relation between the type flag bit value and the instruction type.
The control key ck is used as a verification parameter of an updating instruction of parameters such as the equipment state domain S and the control key ck; the service key k is used as an updating instruction of parameters such as a fixed address domain A, the service key k and the like and a verification parameter of an unlocking control instruction; the device state field S is used for recording the current state of the logistics password box, and in this embodiment, different values are used for recording, which indicate different states of the logistics password box, and the states of the logistics password box include a parameter setting state, a normal operating state, an idling state, and the like. In the parameter setting state, all parameters of the cipher case except a few key parameters such as a state value, a control key and the like can be set and updated at will without safety verification; in the working state, the updating of the parameters needs safety verification except the mobile phone number of the receiver; in the idle state, the code box remains in the open or locked state and cannot be changed, and therefore cannot be used normally.
Table 1 correspondence table for state parameter of logistic cipher box
The logistics cipher box generates and stores an initial control key and a service key when leaving a factory, and simultaneously initializes the equipment state domain S to a numerical value corresponding to normal work, and the initial control key and the service key can inform an operator after the operator purchases the logistics cipher box, namely the logistics cipher box is stored in an operator information processing platform, and the operator can modify the control key as required; after the operator leases the logistics code box to the leasing party (logistics and express company), the service key is informed to the leasing party, namely the service key is stored in the leasing party information processing platform, and the leasing party can modify the service key as required. If the leasing party modifies the service key, the operator can not effectively send the modification instruction and the unlocking control instruction about the fixed address domain A and the service key k to the logistics password box any more, namely the logistics password box can not be opened directly any more. Specifically, an operator can send a modification instruction about an equipment state domain S and a control key ck to a logistics password box through an operator information processing platform, and the control key ck is used as a verification parameter; the leasing party can send modification instructions about the fixed address domain A and the service key k and unlocking control instructions to the logistics password box through the leasing party information processing platform, and the service key k is used as a verification parameter. If the leasing party modifies the service key, the operator can not directly open the logistics password box.
In this embodiment, the message format of the instruction is h | | data, where h is a header, one byte is used to define the instruction type, which is recorded as a type flag bit, data is an instruction content portion, which may include multiple items of content, and the operator "| |" is a connection of two arrays. The value of h may be set as in table 2, for example.
TABLE 2 type flag bit value to instruction type correspondence
| Value of h | Of significance |
| 0 | Unlock control command |
| 1 | Updating service keys |
| 2 | Updating fixed addresses |
| 16 | Updating control keys |
| 17 | Updating state values |
| Others | To be defined |
The format of the parameter updating operation instruction message sent by the operator through the operator information processing platform is as follows: h | | | ID | | | E (current control key, ID | | | update parameter value), the updatable parameters include: control keys and device status.
The format of the parameter updating operation instruction message sent by the leasing party through the leasing party information processing platform is as follows: h | | | ID | | | E (current traffic key, ID | | | update parameter value), the updatable parameter includes: a service key and a fixed address; the format of the unlocking control instruction message is as follows: h | | | ID | | | E (current traffic key, ID | | | captcha).
The ID is the identification of the logistics password box, the instruction data can be processed only by the legal target password box, the E is an encryption algorithm, and the verification code is generated after the logistics password box detects that the electronic lock is locked and is used for verifying the unlocking control instruction subsequently after articles are put into the logistics password box.
The central processing module is configured to include:
the verification code generation sub-module is used for acquiring the mobile phone number of the receiver terminal and randomly generating a verification code when the electronic lock state sent by the lock state detection module is received and is locked; the mobile phone number and the verification code are sent to an operator information processing platform, and the verification code is sent to a receiver terminal according to the mobile phone number; when the logistics password box is sent to the receiver, the verification code can be sent to the receiver terminal according to the mobile phone number after the sending instruction triggered by the receiver is received.
The instruction type judgment submodule receives the operation instruction, judges the instruction type based on the type flag bit h in the operation instruction and sends the instruction to a corresponding module according to the instruction type; for example, the type flag bit is 16, and the instruction may be determined to be an instruction for modifying the control key and sent to the control key update module.
A control key update submodule configured to:
(1) receiving an operation instruction h I ID I E (a current control key, an ID update parameter value) and decrypting a message E (the current control key ID update parameter value) to obtain a current control key, an equipment identity ID and an update parameter value;
(2) verifying whether the control key obtained by decryption is consistent with the control key stored in the logistics password box or not, if not, indicating that no authority is modified, reporting an error and exiting, and if so, entering the step (3);
(3) verifying whether the device ID obtained by decryption is consistent with the device ID of the user, if not, reporting an error and exiting, and if so, entering the step (4);
(4) and verifying whether the updated parameter value conforms to the key size, and if the updated parameter value passes the verification, replacing the current control key value with the updated parameter value to finish updating the control key.
The control key ck of the logistics password box when leaving the factory does not need to be modified generally, and certain safety is also provided. However, if the purchaser is a larger operator who does not want the manufacturer to take the risk of the initial control key ck, the control key update command may be initiated. It should be noted that if the control key of the logistics lockbox is lost, the final control right is lost for the lockbox, but the normal use of the lockbox is not affected.
A device status update sub-module configured to:
(1) receiving an operation instruction h I ID I E (a current control key, an ID update parameter value) and decrypting a message E (the current control key ID update parameter value) to obtain a current control key, an equipment identity ID and an update parameter value;
(2) verifying whether the control key obtained by decryption is consistent with the control key stored in the logistics password box or not, if not, indicating that no authority is modified, reporting an error and exiting, and if so, entering the step (3);
(3) verifying whether the device ID obtained by decryption is consistent with the device ID of the user, if not, reporting an error and exiting, and if so, entering the step (4);
(4) and verifying whether the updated parameter value meets the requirement of the equipment state format, and if the updated parameter value passes the verification, assigning the equipment state domain as the updated parameter value to complete the updating of the equipment state.
If the user of the lockbox does not pay the rental fee as specified, the operator can initiate a status update process. And if the updated equipment state is in an idle state, stopping the work of the central processing unit and not executing any operation instruction.
A service key update submodule configured to:
(1) receiving an operation instruction h I ID I E (a current service key, an ID update parameter value), decrypting a message E (the current service key ID update parameter value), and obtaining a current service key, an equipment identity ID and an update parameter value;
(2) verifying whether the service key obtained by decryption is consistent with the service key stored in the logistics password box, if not, indicating that no authority is modified, reporting an error and exiting, and if so, entering the step (3);
(3) verifying whether the device ID obtained by decryption is consistent with the device ID of the user, if not, reporting an error and exiting, and if so, entering the step (4);
(4) and verifying whether the updated parameter value conforms to the key size, and if the updated parameter value passes the verification, replacing the current service key value with the updated parameter value to finish updating the service key.
When the logistics code box is rented, the business key k is informed to the renting party. The renter, as the actual user of the lockbox, can update the key using the service key update procedure.
A fixed address update submodule configured to:
(1) receiving an operation instruction h I ID I E (a current service key, an ID update parameter value), decrypting a message E (the current service key ID update parameter value), and obtaining a current service key, an equipment identity ID and an update parameter value;
(2) verifying whether the service key obtained by decryption is consistent with the service key stored in the logistics password box, if not, indicating that no authority is modified, reporting an error and exiting, and if so, entering the step (3);
(3) verifying whether the device ID obtained by decryption is consistent with the device ID of the user, if not, reporting an error and exiting, and if so, entering the step (4);
(4) and verifying whether the updating parameter value meets the address format requirement, and if the updating parameter value passes the verification, replacing the current fixed address with the updating parameter value to finish the updating of the fixed address.
The user of the logistics password box also needs to input the address of the information processing platform of the user into the fixed address field A of the password box, so that the logistics password box can send the key data to the information processing platform when in work. Under the normal working state of the logistics password box, if the fixed address of the logistics password box needs to be updated, an address updating protocol needs to be executed.
An unlock control submodule configured to:
(1) receiving an unlocking control instruction h | | | ID | | E (a current service key, an ID | | verification code), decrypting a message E (the current service key, the ID | | | verification code), and obtaining a current service key, an equipment identity ID and a verification code;
(2) verifying whether the service key obtained by decryption is consistent with the service key stored in the logistics password box, if not, indicating that no authority is modified, reporting an error and exiting, and if so, entering the step (3);
(3) verifying whether the device ID obtained by decryption is consistent with the device ID of the user, if not, reporting an error and exiting, and if so, entering the step (4);
(4) verifying whether the verification code obtained by decryption is consistent with the verification code stored in the logistics password box or not, and if the verification is passed, controlling the electronic lock to be opened; otherwise, the locking state is maintained.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the key update process requires encryption of the key to be updated, and other parameters may be updated using an encryption algorithm or a message authentication code algorithm.
To facilitate understanding of the operation instruction execution process provided in this embodiment, the following example is performed:
if the operator updates the device status to the parameter setting status, the operation process is as follows:
(1) operator P sends message 17 ID E to the lockbox (ck, ID 255)
(2) And after the cipher box receives the message, starting a state updating operation process according to h 17.
Decrypting the message E (ck, ID | | |255) to obtain ID and s ═ 255;
verifying whether the decrypted ID is consistent with the ID of the plaintext part, otherwise, reporting an error and exiting;
the status value is updated to 255, completing the status update.
After the lockbox is leased to the tenant, if the tenant wants to update the key to aabbbccdd 12345678, the operation process is as follows:
(1) user sends message 1| | ID | | E to cipher case (k, ID | | aabbcdd 12345678)
Wherein: k is the current key.
(2) And after the cipher box receives the message, starting a service key updating operation process according to the h being 1.
Decrypt message E (k, ID | | | aabbcdd 12345678), resulting in ID and k 1| | aabbcdd 12345678;
it is verified whether the decrypted ID and the own ID (also the ID of the plaintext section) coincide with each other. If the service key is consistent with the service key, replacing the current service key by using aabbbccdd 12345678 to finish updating the service key; otherwise, reporting error and quitting.
If the tenant wishes to change the information processing platform address to 220.181.38.148, an address update operation is performed as follows:
(1) operator P sends message 2I ID E to the lockbox (k, ID 220.181.38.148)
Wherein: k is the current key.
(2) And after the cipher box receives the message, starting a fixed address updating operation process according to h-2.
Decrypt message E (k, ID | | |220.181.38.148), resulting in ID and AD 220.181.38.148;
and verifying whether the decrypted ID is consistent with the ID of the plaintext part and whether the AD meets the requirement of the address format. If the verification passes, the address is updated to 220.181.38.148; otherwise, reporting error and quitting.
Example two
This embodiment provides a logistics management system based on embodiment one commodity circulation combination lock, includes:
a plurality of logistics lockers as described in embodiment one;
and the manufacturer information processing platform is used for storing equipment information and sales information of each logistics password box leaving the factory, wherein the equipment information comprises the identity information ID of the logistics password box, an initial control key ck and service key k information.
An operator information processing platform configured to:
storing equipment information, control verification parameters and lease information of the logistics code box, wherein the equipment information, the control verification parameters and the lease information specifically comprise information such as an identity information ID, a current control key ck and a service key k of the logistics code box, an equipment state and a fixed address;
monitoring the rental fee payment period, and generating an equipment state updating instruction and sending the equipment state updating instruction to the logistics password box when the logistics password box is found to have overdue unpaid fee;
receiving the mobile phone number of the receiver and the identity information of the logistics password box equipment sent by the receiver terminal, searching whether corresponding distribution information exists according to the mobile phone number, and if so, sending a verification code input prompt to the receiver terminal; receiving and verifying a verification code sent by a receiver terminal, and if the verification is passed, generating an unlocking control instruction and sending the unlocking control instruction to a corresponding logistics password box according to equipment identity information; and the number of the first and second groups,
and generating a control key and an equipment state updating instruction according to the needs of an operator, and sending the control key and the equipment state updating instruction to the specified logistics password box.
A renter information processing platform configured to:
storing equipment information, control verification parameters and lease information of the logistics code box, wherein the equipment information, the control verification parameters and the lease information specifically comprise information such as an identity information ID, a current control key ck and a service key k of the logistics code box, an equipment state and a fixed address; and the number of the first and second groups,
and generating a service key and an equipment fixed address updating instruction according to the requirements of the leasing party and sending the service key and the equipment fixed address updating instruction to the specified logistics password box.
A consignee terminal configured to:
receiving a verification code sent by a logistics password box; when a receiver signs an article, a receiver terminal scans a two-dimensional code on a logistics password box to obtain equipment identity information of the logistics password box, and sends the equipment identity information and a mobile phone number to an operator information processing platform; and the number of the first and second groups,
and receiving a verification code input prompt sent by the operator information processing platform, and sending the verification code to the operator information processing platform after the consignee inputs the verification code.
A consignee terminal configured to:
receiving a distribution task distributed by a leaseholder information processing platform, wherein the distribution task comprises information such as a single number, a receiver mobile phone number and an address; and the number of the first and second groups,
optionally, when the receiver signs the item, a verification code sending instruction triggered by the receiver is received, and the verification code is sent to the receiver terminal according to the receiver mobile phone number.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the physical trigger may be a physical trigger, i.e., the delivery person manually operates a physical switch on the combination lock to cause the combination lock to send the verification code to the recipient's cell phone number. This process does not require security authentication and can be repeated multiple times.
The embodiment relates to a manufacturer, an operator and a leasing party of a logistics code case. The manufacturer informs the operator of the secret key of the logistics password box, and after the operator updates the secret key, the manufacturer does not know the secret key any more, so that the management and control right of the operator on the logistics password box is ensured; after the operator informs the service key to the leasing party, the leasing party can update the key as required, so that the operator does not master the service key of the cipher case any more. Although it seems that the renter ultimately controls the use of the code box, under special circumstances, if the rent is not paid by agreement, the operator can make the logistics code box not work normally by updating the state value of the logistics code box, thereby losing the use value. If the operator were to worry that the device manufacturer had the operator's same ability to update the lockbox status values, a rekeying protocol could be initiated for the control key ck (this function is not necessarily in the trivial low-profile lockbox). Therefore, operators and other users who have ownership rights to the code boxes can master final control rights, users who actually use the equipment can master control over the equipment in use, the control over the equipment in use comprises the master of the service keys of the code boxes, the positions and the working states of the code boxes, unlocking control instructions are sent to the code boxes, and the operators do not have the control rights.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment provides a logistics method based on the logistics password box in the first embodiment, which includes: a logistics company goods packaging stage and a consignee receiving stage. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) logistics company article packaging stage
The logistics password box acquires a mobile phone number of a receiver terminal, and randomly generates a verification code when the electronic lock state sent by the lock state detection module is received as locked; the mobile phone number and the verification code are sent to an operator information processing platform, and the verification code is sent to a receiver terminal according to the mobile phone number; when the logistics password box is sent to the receiver, the verification code can be sent to the receiver terminal according to the mobile phone number after the sending instruction triggered by the receiver is received.
(2) The consignee receiving stage
After a delivery person sends a logistics password box for storing articles to a designated address, a receiver terminal scans a two-dimensional code on the logistics password box to acquire identification information of the logistics password box stored in the two-dimensional code, and the identification information of the logistics password box and a mobile phone number of the receiver terminal are sent to a leasing party information processing platform;
the leasing party information processing platform searches whether corresponding distribution information exists according to the mobile phone number, and if so, sends a verification code input prompt to the receiver terminal;
the goods receiver terminal receives the verification code input by the goods receiver and sends the verification code to the leasing party information processing platform;
and the leasing party information processing platform authenticates according to the verification code, and if the authentication is passed, an unlocking control instruction is sent to the logistics password box to control the electronic lock to be unlocked and take out the article.
The specific manner of receiving and executing the unlocking control command by the logistics password box is detailed in a part of the embodiment.
One or more of the above embodiments have the following technical effects:
the invention provides a logistics password box for storing articles in a logistics process, which realizes the standardization of an outer package and can solve the problems that the space of a transport vehicle cannot be effectively utilized, the loading is unstable and the like due to the characteristics of the articles such as size, shape, weight, bumping resistance and the like.
According to the invention, through setting the control verification parameters, the management and control of modification authority of parameters such as equipment information of the logistics password box are realized, and the safety of the logistics password box in the using process is ensured.
The invention sets control and calibration parameters: the control key and the service key are used for carrying out ownership division on the control of the working state of the equipment and the control of unlocking; the operator information processing platform holds a control key and an initial service key, the working state of the equipment can be controlled based on the control key, the information processing platform of a leasing party (a logistics company or an express company) can modify the service key, the opening of the code case can be controlled based on the service key, the condition that the information processing platform of the leasing party is the only party capable of executing unlocking operation is ensured, the safety of the logistics code case in the logistics process is ensured, the problem that articles are possibly damaged in the logistics process can be effectively avoided, and the condition that the operator can forcibly modify the state of the logistics code case to ensure that the operation is stopped when the leasing party cannot pay rent as required is also realized.
The above embodiments have been described only for the feasibility of designing and using particular cases, and do not constitute a limitation on implementing the same functionality by other similar methods, such as adding a random number or time stamp to the communication, including a random number or time stamp in the encrypted data, adding some validation steps during instruction execution, etc. None of these obvious simple variations affect the essence of the invention.
Those skilled in the art will readily understand that the present invention relates to equipment manufacturers, operators, leaseholders, etc., but is not limited to these several roles nor to the three principal roles in actual use. The technical scheme designed by the invention can be used in the business field with similar functions except the logistics password box without technical barriers.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without inventive efforts by those skilled in the art based on the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A logistics password box is characterized by comprising a central processing module, a storage module and a communication module, wherein the communication module is in communication connection with an operator information processing platform and a leasing party information processing platform respectively;
the storage module is used for storing the equipment information and the control verification parameters of the logistics password box;
the central processing module configured to:
receiving a parameter updating instruction which is sent by an operator or a leasing party information processing platform and is related to equipment information or control verification parameters; the parameter updating instruction carries control verification parameters stored in an operator or leasing party information processing platform;
and verifying the updating authority according to the control verification parameters, and executing updating operation if the verification is passed.
2. The logistics cryptographic box of claim 1, wherein said central processing module is further configured to: acquiring a mobile phone number of a receiver terminal, and randomly generating a verification code when detecting that the state of the electronic lock is locked; the mobile phone number and the verification code are sent to an operator information processing platform, and the verification code is sent to a receiver terminal according to the mobile phone number; receiving an unlocking control instruction; and the unlocking control instruction carries a control verification parameter and a verification code.
3. The logistics password box of claim 2, wherein the parameter updating command and the unlocking control command both carry type flag bits, and the storage module stores the corresponding relationship between the value of the instruction type flag bit and the instruction type; and the central processing module determines whether the parameter updating instruction or the unlocking control instruction and the parameter to which the updating instruction aims according to the type zone bit in the parameter updating instruction or the unlocking control instruction.
4. A logistics cipher box as defined in claim 3, wherein the message format of the parameter update command is: h | | | ID | | | E (control verification parameter, ID | | | | update parameter value), wherein, h is the type flag bit, ID is the equipment identity information of the logistics password box, E is the encryption function; the central processing module determines the parameters to be updated according to the type flag bits, and executes the updating operation:
(1) decrypting to obtain a control verification parameter, equipment identity information and an update parameter value;
(2) verifying whether the control verification parameters obtained by decryption are consistent with the control verification parameters stored in the logistics password box or not, if not, indicating that no modification authority exists, reporting an error and exiting; if yes, entering the step (3);
(3) verifying whether the decrypted equipment identity information is consistent with the self equipment identity information or not, if not, reporting an error and exiting, and if so, entering the step (4);
(4) and verifying whether the updating parameter value meets the format requirement of the parameter to be updated, and if so, giving the updating parameter value to the parameter to be updated.
5. A logistics cipher box as defined in claim 3, wherein said unlocking control command message format is: h | | | ID | | | E (control verification parameter, ID | | | | identifying code), wherein, h is the type flag bit, ID is the equipment identity information of the logistics password box, E is the encryption function; the central processing module determines to execute unlocking operation according to the type flag bit:
(1) decrypting to obtain control verification parameters, equipment identity information and verification codes;
(2) verifying whether the service key obtained by decryption is consistent with the service key stored in the logistics password box, if not, indicating that no authority is modified, reporting an error and exiting, and if so, entering the step (3);
(3) verifying whether the decrypted equipment identity information is consistent with the self equipment identity information or not, if not, reporting an error and exiting, and if so, entering the step (4);
(4) verifying whether the verification code obtained by decryption is consistent with the verification code stored in the logistics password box or not, and if the verification is passed, controlling the electronic lock to be opened; otherwise, the locking state is maintained.
6. A logistics cipher box as defined in claim 1, wherein said control verification parameters comprise a control key and a service key; the instruction sent by the operator information processing platform carries a control key, and the instruction sent by the leaseholder information processing platform carries a service key.
7. A logistics management system based on the logistics code box of any one of claims 1-6, comprising: a plurality of logistics lockboxes, and, an operator information processing platform configured to:
storing equipment information, control verification parameters and lease information of the logistics code box, wherein the equipment information comprises equipment identity information and a current equipment state;
monitoring the rental fee payment period, and generating an equipment state updating instruction and sending the equipment state updating instruction to the logistics password box when the logistics password box is found to have overdue unpaid fee;
receiving the mobile phone number of the receiver and the identity information of the logistics password box equipment sent by the receiver terminal, searching whether corresponding distribution information exists according to the mobile phone number, and if so, sending a verification code input prompt to the receiver terminal; receiving and verifying a verification code sent by a receiver terminal, and if the verification is passed, generating an unlocking control instruction and sending the unlocking control instruction to a corresponding logistics password box according to equipment identity information; and the number of the first and second groups,
and generating a control key and an equipment state updating instruction as required, and sending the control key and the equipment state updating instruction to the specified logistics password box.
8. The logistics management system of claim 7, further comprising: a renter information processing platform configured to:
storing equipment information, control verification parameters and lease information of the logistics code box;
and generating a service key and an equipment fixed address updating instruction as required, and sending the service key and the equipment fixed address updating instruction to the specified logistics password box.
9. The logistics management system of claim 7, further comprising: a consignee terminal configured to:
receiving a verification code sent by a logistics password box; when a receiver signs an article, a receiver terminal scans a two-dimensional code on a logistics password box to obtain equipment identity information of the logistics password box, and sends the equipment identity information and a mobile phone number to an operator information processing platform; and the number of the first and second groups,
and receiving a verification code input prompt sent by the operator information processing platform, and sending the verification code to the operator information processing platform after the consignee inputs the verification code.
10. A logistics method based on the logistics code box of any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising:
and (3) article packaging stage of logistics companies: the logistics password box acquires a mobile phone number of a receiver terminal, and randomly generates a verification code when the electronic lock state sent by the lock state detection module is received as locked; the mobile phone number and the verification code are sent to an operator information processing platform, and the verification code is sent to a receiver terminal according to the mobile phone number;
the goods receiving stage of the receiver: the method comprises the steps that a receiver terminal scans a two-dimensional code on a logistics password box, obtains identification information of the logistics password box stored in the logistics password box, and sends the identification information of the logistics password box and a mobile phone number of the receiver terminal to a leasing party information processing platform; the leasing party information processing platform searches whether corresponding distribution information exists according to the mobile phone number, and if so, sends a verification code input prompt to the receiver terminal; the goods receiver terminal receives the verification code input by the goods receiver and sends the verification code to the leasing party information processing platform; and the leasing party information processing platform authenticates according to the verification code, and if the authentication is passed, an unlocking control instruction is sent to the logistics password box to control the electronic lock to be unlocked.
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