CN111311812A - Block chain-based establishment and decision-making method, equipment and medium for business owners - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application discloses a block chain-based establishment and decision-making method, equipment and medium for an owner's meeting, which are used for solving the problem that the establishment and decision-making of the owner's meeting lack of good management, and the establishment, voting and decision-making processes of the owner's meeting are carried out in a offline mode, so that the successful operation of the owner's meeting is not facilitated, and certain inconvenience is brought to the owner. The method comprises the steps of collecting identity information of an owner node and carrying out identity authentication; after the identity authentication is passed, generating a block chain wallet address and a private key corresponding to the owner node based on a preset intelligent contract; and in the process of making a decision by the business major, determining a decision result corresponding to the decision making process according to the voting information corresponding to the voting token sent by each business major node.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of resource management technologies, and in particular, to a block chain-based method, device, and medium for building and deciding a great conference for an owner.
Background
In a residential community, owners within the community may typically constitute an owner conference to make decisions regarding the interests of the owner collectively.
At present, when an owner's congress is established, the owner generally establishes the owner's congress and discussion by himself in an offline gathering and discussing mode, and establishes and constructs a corresponding owner committee by himself. When the decision is made, the voting decision is also made by the corresponding personnel of the owner's conferences.
However, the establishment method and the decision method of the owner conference lack good management, and the establishment, voting and decision process of the owner conference through the offline method is complicated, which is not favorable for the smooth operation of the owner conference and brings certain inconvenience to the owner.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a block chain-based industry owner meeting and decision method, equipment and medium, which are used for solving the following technical problems in the prior art: the establishment and decision making of the major meet lack good management, and the establishment, voting and decision making process of the major meet in a offline mode is complicated, so that the smooth operation of the major meet is not facilitated, and certain inconvenience is brought to the major.
The embodiment of the application adopts the following technical scheme:
a block chain-based business owner establishment and decision method includes:
acquiring identity information of an owner node, and performing identity authentication;
after the identity authentication is passed, generating a block chain wallet address and a private key corresponding to the owner node based on a preset intelligent contract;
and in the process of making a decision by the business major, determining a decision result corresponding to the decision making process according to the voting information corresponding to the voting token sent by each business major node.
Optionally, acquiring identity information of the owner node, and performing identity authentication, includes: collecting house information and house owner information corresponding to a owner node; and comparing the house data and the house owner data prestored in the database with the house information and the house owner information to realize the identity authentication of the house owner node.
Optionally, the method further comprises: keeping the private key of the owner node by adopting a key escrow mode; determining a calling password set by the owner node for the hosted private key; and determining the calling of the owner node to the managed private key according to the received calling password.
Optionally, determining a calling password set by the owner node for the hosted private key includes: determining a primary calling password and a secondary calling password set by the owner node for the managed private key; determining, according to the received invocation password, invocation of the hosted private key by the owner node, including: determining the calling reason of the owner node to the private key; according to a preset security level, when the security level of the calling reason is determined to be higher than the preset level, a primary calling password and a secondary calling password provided by the owner node are obtained; and determining the calling of the owner node to the managed private key according to the received primary calling password and the secondary calling password.
Optionally, before determining a decision result corresponding to the decision process according to voting information corresponding to voting tokens sent by each business master node, the method further includes: and determining whether the owner node has the voting qualification or not according to the qualification list corresponding to the decision process.
Optionally, the method further comprises: writing a decision rule corresponding to the decision process into a block chain; the decision rule comprises voting content, voting options, voting passing proportion and voting time.
Optionally, the method further comprises: and calculating a voting result and writing the voting result into the block chain.
Optionally, the method further comprises: and determining to establish a business owner major meeting when determining that the number of the business owner nodes passing the identity authentication reaches a preset proportion according to the number of all the business owner nodes.
An apparatus for block chain based establishment and decision making for an owner of a business, comprising:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
acquiring identity information of an owner node, and performing identity authentication;
after the identity authentication is passed, generating a block chain wallet address and a private key corresponding to the owner node based on a preset intelligent contract;
and in the process of making a decision by the business major, determining a decision result corresponding to the decision making process according to the voting information corresponding to the voting token sent by each business major node.
A non-volatile computer storage medium for establishment and decision-making by a homeowner based on blockchains, storing computer-executable instructions configured to:
acquiring identity information of an owner node, and performing identity authentication;
after the identity authentication is passed, generating a block chain wallet address and a private key corresponding to the owner node based on a preset intelligent contract;
and in the process of making a decision by the business major, determining a decision result corresponding to the decision making process according to the voting information corresponding to the voting token sent by each business major node.
The embodiment of the application adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
by the method, the establishment of the business club can realize the on-line operation in the establishment process of the business club, save the time and the energy of the community owner and provide convenience for the community owner. Moreover, the identity information of the owner node is written into the block chain, so that the data can not be maliciously tampered, and the data is recorded and stored, and the follow-up data tracing is facilitated.
The owner node can vote by the voting token encrypted by the private key through the block chain wallet address, so that the authenticity of the voting information of the owner node can be proved, and the voting information of the owner node can represent the real intention of the owner node.
In addition, the method standardizes the decision process of the major meetings of the owners, records the voting information through the block chain, increases the fairness and transparency of the decision process, and is beneficial to the good management of the major meetings of the owners.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a block chain-based business owner establishment and decision method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for block chain based business firm and decision making corresponding to fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given in the application without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the application.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the method includes the following specific steps:
s101: and acquiring the identity information of the owner node, and performing identity authentication.
The blockchain is a novel application mode of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, a consensus mechanism and an encryption algorithm, and is essentially a decentralized database.
First, a blockchain network based on the establishment and decision of a business owner can be deployed based on blockchain frameworks. The block chain network comprises a plurality of nodes, including owner nodes, housing administration nodes and the like. The blockchain frame may be any blockchain frame capable of implementing the corresponding function of the embodiment of the present application, for example, bitcoin, etherhouse, Fabric, Corda, and the like.
And then, according to the requirements related to decision establishment of the business proprietor, generating a corresponding intelligent contract, and writing the intelligent contract into each node in the block chain network.
In the embodiment of the present application, each master node in a cell may form a blockchain network, and a management office node may serve as a management node to manage the blockchain networks corresponding to the cells respectively.
In a block chain network corresponding to a cell, in the process of establishing an owner conference, a management office node can collect identity information of the owner node, authenticate the identity of the owner node, and determine that the owner node can become a member of the owner conference after the authentication is passed.
Specifically, when the identity authentication is performed on the owner node, the house information and the owner information corresponding to the owner node can be collected. And then, comparing the house data and the house owner data prestored in the database of the house administration node with the collected house information and house owner information to determine whether the information is consistent or not so as to realize the identity authentication of the house owner node.
The house information may include house property certificate information and the like, such as house property certificate photos, and the house owner information may include certificate information of the owner node, such as identity card information and the like. The database for storing the house data and the house owner data can also be a database of other government agency nodes with public credibility besides the house administration node.
And if the house information is matched with the house owner information and is consistent with the house data and the house owner data stored in the database, the identity authentication of the house owner node is passed. And if the house information is not matched with the house owner information or is not matched with the house data and the house owner data stored in the database, the identity authentication of the house owner node is not passed.
And moreover, the house administration node can encrypt the acquired identity information of the owner node and write the encrypted information into the block chain, so that the subsequent data tracing is facilitated.
In the embodiment of the application, the administration node can determine the number of owner nodes passing identity authentication. And if the proportion of the number of the owner nodes passing the identity authentication to the number of all the owner nodes reaches a preset proportion, confirming that the owner meeting of the cell is established based on a preset intelligent contract. The preset proportion can be set according to needs, and the preset proportion is not limited in the application.
In the actual application process, the cell owner can upload corresponding identity information through a corresponding client or an applet and the like in the terminal so as to realize the identity authentication of the owner node.
By the method, the establishment of the business club can realize the on-line operation in the establishment process of the business club, save the time and the energy of the community owner and provide convenience for the community owner. Moreover, the identity information of the owner node is written into the block chain, so that the data can not be maliciously tampered, and the data is recorded and stored, and the follow-up data tracing is facilitated.
S102: and after the identity authentication is passed, generating a block chain wallet address and a private key corresponding to the owner node based on a preset intelligent contract.
In this embodiment of the present application, an intelligent contract may be pre-deployed in a blockchain network, and the intelligent contract may include: and after the identity authentication of the owner node is determined to pass, generating a block chain wallet address and a private key corresponding to the owner node.
Therefore, after the identity authentication is passed, the owner node can trigger the intelligent contract to generate the own blockchain wallet address and the own private key.
In a blockchain network, owner nodes can vote through tokens in blockchain wallets as a way to participate in the owner's conferences' decisions. The private key is used for signing the voting token so as to verify the identity of the owner node and confirm the authenticity of the vote made by the owner node.
In one embodiment, the node of the home administration office may adopt a key escrow manner to keep the private key of the owner node, and call the kept private key according to the request of the owner node when the owner node has a need.
Specifically, the administration office node may predetermine a call password that the owner node sets for the escrowed private key. And then, after receiving the calling request of the owner node, the bureau of housing management node can call the stored private key according to the calling password carried in the calling request.
In one embodiment, when determining the calling password set by the owner node for the hosted private key, the bureau of houses node may determine two layers of calling passwords, namely a primary calling password and a secondary calling password, set by the owner node for the hosted private key.
And when the administration office node receives the calling request of the owner node, the calling reason of the owner node for the private key can be determined. And the node of the bureau of housing administration can determine the security level corresponding to the calling reason according to the preset security level.
If the determined security level is not higher than the preset level, the home management bureau node can only obtain the primary calling password provided by the owner node, and then the private key can be called. If the determined security level is higher than the preset level, the calling reason of the owner node to the private key is indicated to have a greater risk, and therefore higher security is required. Therefore, on the basis of acquiring the primary calling password provided by the owner node, the administration and management node needs to acquire the secondary calling password provided by the owner node to call the private key.
Through the setting of the two-stage calling password, important attention can be paid to matters corresponding to calling reasons with higher risks, the safety of the private key of the hosted owner node is improved, and the protection of the hosted private key is enhanced.
S103: and in the process of making a decision by the business major, determining a decision result corresponding to the decision making process according to the voting information corresponding to the voting token sent by each business major node.
In the embodiment of the application, the decision rule corresponding to the decision process can be written into the block chain according to the relevant decision matters of the business owner's conventions. The decision rule may include voting content, voting options, voting passing proportion, voting time, etc.
And, can be according to the decision rule, produce the corresponding intelligent contract in advance. Therefore, at the preset voting time, the intelligent contract can be triggered to notify all the business main nodes in the block chain, and all the business main nodes are reminded to vote according to the decision rule.
Therefore, each master node in the block chain network can send corresponding voting tokens according to the information such as voting content, voting options and the like to vote. And the owner node can sign the transmitted voting token by adopting a private key of the owner node so as to verify the authenticity of the voting information.
In one embodiment, the bureau of housing and management node can calculate the number of votes obtained from each voting option according to the voting information corresponding to the voting token of each business master node, obtain the voting result, and write the voting result into the block chain as the decision result of the decision process.
In one embodiment, the bureau of house can determine whether the corresponding owner node is qualified for voting according to the qualification list corresponding to the decision process. If the owner node has the voting qualification, the voting is accepted, and if the owner node does not have the voting qualification, the voting is determined to be invalid.
In the embodiment of the application, the owner node can vote by the voting token encrypted by the private key through the block chain wallet address, so that the authenticity of the voting information of the owner node can be proved, and the voting information of the owner node is ensured to represent the real intention of the owner node. In addition, the method standardizes the decision process of the major meetings of the owners, records the voting information through the block chain, increases the fairness and transparency of the decision process, and is beneficial to the good management of the major meetings of the owners.
In the embodiment of the present application, the functions performed by the administration office node may be implemented by other nodes, for example, a residence committee organization node, and the present application is not limited to specific nodes for implementing the above functions.
Based on the same idea, some embodiments of the present application further provide a device and a non-volatile computer storage medium corresponding to the above method.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for block chain based business firm and decision making corresponding to fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present application, where the block chain apparatus includes:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
acquiring identity information of an owner node, and performing identity authentication;
after the identity authentication is passed, generating a block chain wallet address and a private key corresponding to the owner node based on a preset intelligent contract;
and in the process of making a decision by the business major, determining a decision result corresponding to the decision making process according to the voting information corresponding to the voting token sent by each business major node.
Some embodiments of the present application provide a non-volatile computer storage medium corresponding to a blockchain-based owner of fig. 1 that will hold and decide, storing computer-executable instructions configured to:
acquiring identity information of an owner node, and performing identity authentication;
after the identity authentication is passed, generating a block chain wallet address and a private key corresponding to the owner node based on a preset intelligent contract;
and in the process of making a decision by the business major, determining a decision result corresponding to the decision making process according to the voting information corresponding to the voting token sent by each business major node.
The embodiments in the present application are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the device and media embodiments, the description is relatively simple as it is substantially similar to the method embodiments, and reference may be made to some descriptions of the method embodiments for relevant points.
The device and the medium provided by the embodiment of the application correspond to the method one to one, so the device and the medium also have the similar beneficial technical effects as the corresponding method, and the beneficial technical effects of the method are explained in detail above, so the beneficial technical effects of the device and the medium are not repeated herein.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A block chain-based business owner establishment and decision method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring identity information of an owner node, and performing identity authentication;
after the identity authentication is passed, generating a block chain wallet address and a private key corresponding to the owner node based on a preset intelligent contract;
and in the process of making a decision by the business major, determining a decision result corresponding to the decision making process according to the voting information corresponding to the voting token sent by each business major node.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein collecting identity information of the owner node for identity authentication comprises:
collecting house information and house owner information corresponding to a owner node;
and comparing the house data and the house owner data prestored in the database with the house information and the house owner information to realize the identity authentication of the house owner node.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
keeping the private key of the owner node by adopting a key escrow mode;
determining a calling password set by the owner node for the hosted private key;
and determining the calling of the owner node to the managed private key according to the received calling password.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein determining a calling password that the owner node sets for the hosted private key comprises:
determining a primary calling password and a secondary calling password set by the owner node for the managed private key;
determining, according to the received invocation password, invocation of the hosted private key by the owner node, including:
determining the calling reason of the owner node to the private key;
according to a preset security level, when the security level of the calling reason is determined to be higher than the preset level, a primary calling password and a secondary calling password provided by the owner node are obtained;
and determining the calling of the owner node to the managed private key according to the received primary calling password and the secondary calling password.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein before determining the decision result corresponding to the decision process according to the voting information corresponding to the voting tokens sent by each of the master nodes, the method further comprises:
and determining whether the owner node has the voting qualification or not according to the qualification list corresponding to the decision process.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
writing a decision rule corresponding to the decision process into a block chain; the decision rule comprises voting content, voting options, voting passing proportion and voting time.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and calculating a voting result and writing the voting result into the block chain.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and determining to establish a business owner major meeting when determining that the number of the business owner nodes passing the identity authentication reaches a preset proportion according to the number of all the business owner nodes.
9. An apparatus for block chain based establishment and decision making for an owner, comprising:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
acquiring identity information of an owner node, and performing identity authentication;
after the identity authentication is passed, generating a block chain wallet address and a private key corresponding to the owner node based on a preset intelligent contract;
and in the process of making a decision by the business major, determining a decision result corresponding to the decision making process according to the voting information corresponding to the voting token sent by each business major node.
10. A non-volatile computer storage medium for establishment and decision-making by a homeowner based on blockchains, the non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer-executable instructions configured to:
acquiring identity information of an owner node, and performing identity authentication;
after the identity authentication is passed, generating a block chain wallet address and a private key corresponding to the owner node based on a preset intelligent contract;
and in the process of making a decision by the business major, determining a decision result corresponding to the decision making process according to the voting information corresponding to the voting token sent by each business major node.
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| CN202010065817.2A CN111311812A (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2020-01-20 | Block chain-based establishment and decision-making method, equipment and medium for business owners |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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