CN111310105B - Method and device for determining labor plan - Google Patents

Method and device for determining labor plan Download PDF

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CN111310105B
CN111310105B CN202010170892.5A CN202010170892A CN111310105B CN 111310105 B CN111310105 B CN 111310105B CN 202010170892 A CN202010170892 A CN 202010170892A CN 111310105 B CN111310105 B CN 111310105B
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刘洋
于涵
陈天健
杨强
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WeBank Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application provides a method and a device for determining a labor plan, which relate to the technical field of data processing, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving a project plan acquisition request, wherein the project plan acquisition request comprises a request time period of the project plan; according to the request time period, determining the historical labor efficiency and the work load to be completed of each worker, and determining urgent parameters of the work load to be completed of each worker according to the historical labor efficiency and the work load to be completed of each worker, wherein the urgent parameters are used for representing urgent degree of the work load to be completed; and determining a working scheme result of each working person corresponding to the working scheme acquisition request according to urgent parameters of the working amount to be completed, preset adjustment factors for each working person and the working amount to be completed of each working person, wherein the working scheme result is a working scheme for rest or a working scheme for continuous work. And the labor force of staff is avoided on the premise of ensuring the whole working efficiency.

Description

Method and device for determining labor plan
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of data processing technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for determining a labor plan.
Background
With the development of internet technology, the recruitment mechanism of the recruitment personnel has also changed greatly, the recruitment personnel can obtain the work to be completed through the terminal application software, for example, the recruitment personnel can obtain the work to be completed through the recruitment application software or the application program, and the employer can also issue the work to be completed through the terminal application software.
However, there is a technical problem in the prior art that the employment mechanism is difficult to solve, that is, the employer wants the staff to complete the work to be completed as soon as possible, and the staff wants to keep a proper rest.
In order to balance the technical problems, related work information of the staff, such as information of historical work completion quality of the staff, etc., is considered in terminal application software in the prior art, and an employer can refer to when issuing a new task of the staff.
But can not guarantee among the prior art that each recruitment personnel can in time have a rest, and then also can not guarantee that each recruitment personnel carries out high efficiency work, and the whole work efficiency of recruitment platform receives the influence.
Content of the application
The application provides a method and a device for determining a employment scheme, which can avoid workers from overworking on the premise of ensuring the overall working efficiency, improve the overall working efficiency of workers and further improve the overall working efficiency of a employment platform.
In one aspect, the present application provides a method of determining a labor plan, comprising:
receiving a labor scheme acquisition request, wherein the labor scheme acquisition request comprises a request time period of the labor scheme;
according to the request time period, determining the historical labor efficiency and the work to be completed of each worker, and determining the urgent parameters of the work to be completed of each worker according to the historical labor efficiency and the work to be completed of each worker, wherein the urgent parameters are used for representing the urgent degree of the work to be completed;
and determining the working scheme result of each working person corresponding to the working scheme acquisition request according to the urgent parameters of the working amount to be completed, the preset adjustment factors for each working person and the working amount to be completed of each working person, wherein the working scheme result is a working scheme for rest or a working scheme for continuous work.
Optionally, the determining the historical labor efficiency of each worker according to the request time period includes:
acquiring historical employment information of each worker, wherein the historical employment information at least comprises the employment information generated by each worker in the request time period;
According to the historical employment information of each worker, the workload of each worker completed in the historical unit time is determined, and according to the workload of each worker completed in the historical unit time, the historical work efficiency of each worker is determined.
Optionally, the determining, according to the historical labor efficiency and the work to be completed of each worker, the urgent parameter of the work to be completed of each worker includes:
acquiring historical urgent parameters of each worker in a previous historical request time period of the request time period and historical rest parameters of the previous historical request time period;
determining the historical maximum workload of each worker in a historical request time period before the request time period according to the historical labor efficiency of each worker;
and aiming at any worker, determining the sum of the parameters between the historical urgent parameters corresponding to the worker and the historical rest parameters, and determining the urgent parameters of the worker for completing the workload to be completed according to the difference between the sum of the parameters and the historical maximum workload corresponding to the worker.
Optionally, the determining the working plan result of each working person corresponding to the working plan obtaining request according to the urgent parameters of the working amount to be completed by each working person, the preset adjustment factors for each working person and the working amount to be completed by each working person includes:
Aiming at any worker, determining a stability factor between the urgent parameter and the work load to be completed according to the urgent parameter, the work load to be completed and a preset stability formula corresponding to the worker;
and determining a working scheme result of the working personnel corresponding to the working scheme acquisition request according to the stability factor and the preset adjustment factor.
Optionally, determining, according to the stability factor and the preset adjustment factor, a work plan result of the worker corresponding to the work plan acquisition request includes:
and determining an adjustment objective function according to the preset adjustment factor and the stability factor, and obtaining a working solution result of the working personnel corresponding to the working solution acquisition request according to the adjustment objective function.
Optionally, the determining the adjustment objective function according to the preset adjustment factor and the stability factor includes:
acquiring overall labor output parameters of all workers in unit time;
and determining a product between the preset adjustment factor and the overall labor output parameter, and determining an adjustment objective function according to the product and the stability factor.
Optionally, the obtaining, according to the adjustment objective function, a work plan result of the worker corresponding to the work plan obtaining request includes:
if the result of the adjustment objective function is less than or equal to 0, determining that the result of the working scheme of each worker is the working scheme for rest;
and if the result of the adjustment objective function is greater than 0, determining the result of the working scheme of each worker as the working scheme for continuous work.
In one aspect, the present application also provides an apparatus for determining a labor plan, including:
the device comprises a receiving unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the receiving unit is used for receiving a project solution acquisition request, and the project solution acquisition request comprises a request time period of a project solution;
the urgent parameter determining unit is used for determining the historical labor efficiency and the to-be-completed workload of each worker according to the request time period, and determining urgent parameters of the to-be-completed workload of each worker according to the historical labor efficiency and the to-be-completed workload of each worker, wherein the urgent parameters are used for representing the urgent degree of the to-be-completed workload;
the labor scheme determining unit is used for determining the labor scheme result of each worker corresponding to the labor scheme obtaining request according to the urgent parameters of the work load to be completed by each worker, and aiming at the preset adjustment factors of each worker and the work load to be completed by each worker, wherein the labor scheme result is a labor scheme for rest or a labor scheme for continuous work.
Optionally, the urgent parameter determining unit is specifically configured to:
acquiring historical employment information of each worker, wherein the historical employment information at least comprises the employment information generated by each worker in the request time period;
according to the historical employment information of each worker, the workload of each worker completed in the historical unit time is determined, and according to the workload of each worker completed in the historical unit time, the historical work efficiency of each worker is determined.
Optionally, the urgent parameter determining unit is specifically configured to:
acquiring historical urgent parameters of each worker in a previous historical request time period of the request time period and historical rest parameters of the previous historical request time period;
determining the historical maximum workload of each worker in a historical request time period before the request time period according to the historical labor efficiency of each worker;
and aiming at any worker, determining the sum of the parameters between the historical urgent parameters corresponding to the worker and the historical rest parameters, and determining the urgent parameters of the worker for completing the workload to be completed according to the difference between the sum of the parameters and the historical maximum workload corresponding to the worker.
Optionally, the labor plan determining unit is specifically configured to:
aiming at any worker, determining a stability factor between the urgent parameter and the work load to be completed according to the urgent parameter, the work load to be completed and a preset stability formula corresponding to the worker;
and determining a working scheme result of the working personnel corresponding to the working scheme acquisition request according to the stability factor and the preset adjustment factor.
Optionally, the labor plan determining unit is specifically configured to:
and determining an adjustment objective function according to the preset adjustment factor and the stability factor, and obtaining a working solution result of the working personnel corresponding to the working solution acquisition request according to the adjustment objective function.
Optionally, the labor plan determining unit is specifically configured to:
acquiring overall labor output parameters of all workers in unit time;
and determining a product between the preset adjustment factor and the overall labor output parameter, and determining an adjustment objective function according to the product and the stability factor.
Optionally, the labor plan determining unit is specifically configured to:
if the result of the adjustment objective function is less than or equal to 0, determining that the result of the working scheme of each worker is the working scheme for rest;
And if the result of the adjustment objective function is greater than 0, determining the result of the working scheme of each worker as the working scheme for continuous work.
In one aspect, the present application provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor performs the steps of any one of the methods of determining a labor plan described above when the computer program is executed.
In one aspect, the present application provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program executable by a computer device, the program when run on the computer device causing the computer device to perform the steps of any one of the methods of determining a employment regimen described above.
According to the method for determining the employment scheme, after the employment scheme acquisition request is received, the historical employment efficiency of each worker can be determined according to the request time period in the request, and the workload to be completed of each worker can be determined when the request time period is over.
In the application, through the information, the urgent parameters representing the urgent degree of the workload to be completed can be determined, and the urgent parameters have important influence on the whole labor link.
In this application, a preset adjustment factor is also obtained, where the adjustment factor is used to characterize an adjustment target of a working solution, and the adjustment target may be understood as an adjustment target that tends to make staff rest more or work more, and the current working solution may be determined more accurately by the adjustment target.
After determining each influencing variable with great influence on the recruitment scheme, determining the recruitment scheme result of each recruitment person corresponding to the recruitment scheme acquisition request according to the urgent parameters, the preset adjustment factors and the work load to be completed, wherein the result is specific to different recruitment persons, namely the recruitment scheme results of each recruitment person can be the same or different, and each recruitment person continuously works or has a rest according to the result.
In the application, the urgent degree of the work load to be completed is considered, the influence of the preset adjustment factor on the adjustment labor scheme is also considered, the urgent degree of the work load to be completed is determined through the historical labor efficiency of each labor worker and the work load to be completed, so that the historical labor condition of each labor worker can be represented, each variable with influence on the labor scheme determination can be comprehensively considered through the application, the labor scheme result is obtained, the accuracy of the obtained scheme result is high, and the rest requirement of the labor worker can be met under the condition of improving the overall efficiency of the labor worker.
Because the urgent degree of the work load to be completed of each worker is dynamically changed, and the preset adjustment factor can be flexibly adjusted, in the application, the result of the project plan of each worker can be dynamically adjusted after the preset adjustment factor is updated, and the result of the project plan of each worker can be dynamically adjusted according to the urgent degree of the work load to be completed of each worker, so that the project plan of each worker can be comprehensively and flexibly determined, and the efficiency and accuracy of the project plan determination are improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it will be apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of a system for determining a labor plan provided in the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for determining a labor plan according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario for determining a labor plan according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining a labor plan according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In a specific practice, the inventor of the application finds that the determination of the project in the prior art is generally determined by a project platform and each worker registered in the project platform, and specifically, the project platform receives the project task and then distributes the project task to each worker.
However, in the prior art, a series of complex problems exist, in which how to effectively utilize the limited effort of the staff every day, finish tasks with high quality, and avoid the strain of the staff as much as possible, is a problem to be solved urgently. Fatigue caused by daily work can reduce the working efficiency of staff for a period of time in the future, and long-term strain can also have negative effects on health. If staff's energy is not efficiently and intelligently utilized, the negative effects of the energy can affect the performance of the flexible work platform for a long time.
Based on the problems in the prior art, the inventor of the application conceived a method for determining a labor scheme, firstly analyzed information having reference significance to the labor scheme, discovered that when a labor scheme acquisition request is received, historical labor efficiency and work to be completed of each labor person corresponding to a request time period can be acquired, the historical labor efficiency can represent efficiency values of each labor person, and the work to be completed can directly represent work load conditions that each labor person still needs to complete when the labor scheme acquisition request time is received.
In the application, the urgent parameters of the work load to be completed of each worker can be determined through the historical work efficiency and the work load to be completed of each worker, that is, the urgent degree of the work load to be completed of each worker needs to be measured.
And the preset adjustment factors for all workers are obtained, and the preset adjustment factors can be set according to the adjustment requirement of the workers, so that the flexibility of setting is realized.
And determining the working scheme result of each working person corresponding to the working scheme acquisition request through the urgent parameters of the working amount to be completed, the preset adjustment factors of each working person and the working amount to be completed of each working person, wherein the result can be a working scheme for rest or a working scheme for continuous work.
That is, in the embodiment of the application, the comprehensive evaluation is performed on each parameter related to the determination of the result of the employment scheme, so that the result of the employment scheme corresponding to the request time period can be determined, the accuracy of the obtained result of the scheme is high, and the rest requirement of the employment personnel can be met under the condition that the overall efficiency of the employment personnel is improved.
After describing the design concept of the embodiments of the present application, the following description will simply describe the architecture of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application, and it should be noted that the architecture described below is only used to illustrate the embodiments of the present application and is not limiting. In specific implementation, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can be flexibly applied according to actual needs.
In order to further explain the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application, the following details are described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description. Although the embodiments of the present application provide the method operational steps as shown in the following embodiments or figures, more or fewer operational steps may be included in the method, either on a routine or non-inventive basis. In steps where there is logically no necessary causal relationship, the execution order of the steps is not limited to the execution order provided by the embodiments of the present application.
The method for determining the employment scheme is mainly characterized in that urgent parameters of the work amount to be completed of each employment person are determined according to the historical employment efficiency and the work amount to be completed of each present employment person, preset adjustment factors for the work amount to be completed of each employment person are obtained, and the employment scheme results of the employment person corresponding to the employment scheme obtaining request or the employment scheme for rest or continuous work are determined according to the urgent parameters of the work amount to be completed of each employment person, the preset adjustment factors for the work amount to be completed of each employment person and the work amount to be completed of each employment person. According to the intelligent scheduling method and the intelligent scheduling system, staff overwork can be avoided on the premise that the overall working efficiency is guaranteed, and intelligent scheduling for staff is achieved.
In order to better explain the method for determining the engineering scheme in the embodiment of the application, the engineering problem is firstly modeled and subjected to scene.
N workers needing to determine a project currently have N, wherein N is greater than or equal to 1, the request time period is t, t is a certain time of the project platform, and can be a certain time period when the project platform starts working, for example, every 10 minutes or other time periods, for any worker i in the N workers, the work load to be completed corresponding to the request time period of the worker i can be expressed as q i (t)≥0。q i (t) may represent the number of tasks, the degree of task heaviness, or other standard or unit of workload, e.g., q i (t) characterizes how much more specific number of tasks is not completed, or how much more intensive tasks are not completed, q as new tasks are distributed to i and gradually completed with respect to tasks i The variation of (t) is specifically expressed as equation 1:
q i (t+1)＝max[0,q i (t)+a i (t)-u i (t)]equation 1
In formula 1, q i An initial value of (t) is 0, i.e. q i (0)＝0。a i (t) represents the newly added workload of the worker i for the t time period, u i And (t) represents the workload completed by the staff i in the t time period.
u i (t) is affected by two factors, the first is the subjective aspect of the staff i, u i (t) labor output o during t time period depending on staff i i (t)∈[0,1]The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the It can be understood that the worker i can perform labor output in the t time period, that is, the specific parameters of the labor output are greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1, if the worker i has rest in the t time period, that is, no labor data, o i The value of (t) is 0.
Further, u i (t) depends on the efficiency e of the staff i during the t period i (t)∈[0,1]. By using
Figure BDA0002409128430000091
To express the maximum work load that i can complete in t time period, u i (t) can be expressed specifically by formula 2:
Figure BDA0002409128430000092
in equation 2, the labor output o in the period t is output by the worker i i (t), comprehensive determination of the labor efficiency of the staff i and the maximum workload that can be completed in the t time period i The value of (t).
The 1 expression staff i dynamically changes the work load to be completed, and is helpful for systematically knowing the total amount of work to be completed. From another aspect we also need to know how the workload of the staff i changes over time. This variable helps systematically understand how urgent a job is to be completed, which in this embodiment may be understood as an indication of how long the job is waiting for it to be completed, the longer the job has been waiting for, the higher the urgent degree that needs to be completed. By passing throughIntroducing an urgent parameter v i (t) to express this concept, specific v i (t) is characterized using equation 3:
v i (t+1)＝max[0,v i (t)+x i (t)-u i (t)]equation 3
Wherein v is i An initial value of (t) of 0, i.e. v i (0) =0. Here, x i (t) is a variable related to the work and rest arrangement of the staff i. If q i (t)>0 and u i (t) =0, indicating that the worker i is currently waiting to complete the work, and i is at rest during the t period, then
Figure BDA0002409128430000093
Otherwise, x i (t)＝0。
q i (t) and v i (t) all vary with time. In order to characterize the stability of each working scheme of the current N workers, comprehensively considering the urgency degree of the work to be completed, expressing a working system corresponding to a working platform with N workers by using a Lyapunov function, wherein the function can characterize the stability between urgent parameters and the work to be completed, and specifically is as shown in a formula 4:
Figure BDA0002409128430000101
In equation 4, q i (t) and v i The total amount of (t) can represent the urgent degree of the task amount, and the larger the numerical value is, the larger the task amount to be completed is, the higher the urgent degree of the task is or both are represented; and q i (t) and v i The degree of uniformity of the distribution of (t) can influence the rest time of workers, and the larger the value is, the more uneven the distribution is, which means that the longer the working time of the workers is, the lower the fairness of the workers is.
Further, the Lyapunov drift function can be realized
Figure BDA0002409128430000102
Further helpThe system tracks the variation of the signals of the two aspects between different time periods, namely, the stability between the urgent parameters and the work to be completed can be further characterized by a Lyapunov drift function.
Specifically, the specific form of the lyapunov drift function is shown in formula 5:
Figure BDA0002409128430000103
ideally, the delta value should be minimized. If the delta value can be ensured to be minimized, the labor system can be ensured to achieve higher overall working efficiency. The staff can get more opportunities for rest as much as possible. Therefore, the total labor output per unit time O of the staff should also be minimized, and the total labor output per unit time O can be expressed as shown in equation 6:
Figure BDA0002409128430000104
Combining the urgency of the workload to be completed and the desire of the staff to rest, the system objective function can be defined as a minimization formula 7, and the specific formula 7 is as follows:
Figure BDA0002409128430000105
wherein o in formula 7 i (t)∈[0,1]And is herein defined as
Figure BDA0002409128430000106
A preset adjustment factor is understood to mean an adjustment target for characterizing a work program, even if the worker is prone to rest or work. In the examples of the present application, the ∈ ->
Figure BDA0002409128430000107
Control variable adjustable by an administrator of a work systemTo guide the present invention in how to adjust the weight between two general goals of saving manpower and improving efficiency.
After the model of the project plan in the embodiment of the application is introduced, referring to fig. 1, an architecture diagram of a project system corresponding to the project plan determining method provided in the embodiment of the application is introduced. The architecture at least includes M terminal devices 101 and a server 102, where M terminal devices 101 are terminal devices 101-1 shown in fig. 1 and M is a positive integer, and the value of M is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
Each terminal device 101 can be understood as a terminal device used by each worker, and each worker registers in the worker system through each terminal device and logs in the worker system according to the registered account information and the password.
The terminal device 101 may be a mobile phone, a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a tablet computer (PAD), a palm computer (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a notebook computer, or a smart wearable device (e.g., a smart watch and a smart bracelet), etc. The terminal device 101 may be provided with a recruitment application, or the terminal device 101 may be provided with a browser application, a recruitment application may be provided with a browser application, or the terminal device 101 may be provided with an applet application, and a recruitment application may be provided with an applet application.
The terminal device 101 can include one or more processors 1011, memory 1012, I/O interfaces 1013 to interact with the server 102, and a display panel 1014, among others. Among other things, the memory 1012 of the terminal device 101 may store tool data that, when executed by the processor 1011, implements the functionality of an application in the terminal device 101 and displays a corresponding display page of the application on the display panel 1014.
The server 102 may be a background server including an application installed for the terminal device 101, or an application running in the terminal device 101, an application website. The server 102 can include one or more processors 1021, memory 1022, and I/O interfaces 1023 for interaction with terminal devices, etc. In addition, the server 102 may further configure a database 1024, and the database 1024 may be used to store the employment data uploaded by each worker, and so on. The server 102 may be a server cluster or may be a single server. Meanwhile, the server 102 may be an independent physical server, a server cluster or a distributed system formed by a plurality of physical servers, or a cloud server providing cloud services, cloud databases, cloud computing, cloud functions, cloud storage, network services, cloud communication, middleware services, domain name services, security services, CDNs, basic cloud computing services such as big data and artificial intelligence platforms.
The server 102 may also be a cloud computing module, where cloud computing is a computing model that distributes computing tasks over a resource pool of a large number of computers, enabling various application systems to obtain computing power, storage space, and information services as needed. The network that provides the resources is referred to as the "cloud". Resources in the cloud are infinitely expandable in the sense of users, and can be acquired at any time, used as needed, expanded at any time and paid for use as needed.
The database 1024 may also be a cloud database, where the cloud database refers to a storage system that integrates a large number of storage devices (storage devices are also called as storage nodes) of different types in a network through application software or application interfaces to cooperatively work together through functions such as cluster application, grid technology, and distributed storage file system, and provides data storage and service access functions for the outside. In the embodiment of the present application, each server 102 accesses the cloud database through an access structure of the cloud database.
The terminal device 101 and the server 102 may be communicatively connected via one or more networks 103. The network 103 may be a wired network, or may be a Wireless network, for example, a mobile cellular network, or may be a Wireless-Fidelity (WIFI) network, or may be other possible networks, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
The terminal device 101 is a mobile phone of a user, and the terminal device 101 runs the labor software, so that the workload, the corresponding working consideration and the like are obtained through the labor software. The server 102 is a server corresponding to the labor software, and the server 102 can determine the labor scheme and issue the labor scheme to the terminal device 101 corresponding to the corresponding labor person.
Of course, the architecture provided in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to the structure shown in fig. 1, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto. In order to further explain the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application, the following details are described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description. Although the embodiments of the present application provide the method operational steps as shown in the following embodiments or figures, more or fewer operational steps may be included in the method, either on a routine or non-inventive basis. In steps where there is logically no necessary causal relationship, the execution order of the steps is not limited to the execution order provided by the embodiments of the present application.
The technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the system architecture shown in fig. 1.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining a labor plan, including:
Step S201, a project plan acquisition request is received, the project plan acquisition request including a requested period of the project plan.
In the embodiment of the present application, the request period refers to a period of time, and the period of time may be a periodic time or any period of time.
In an alternative embodiment, the request time period may be a specific time period after each worker begins working, such as a periodic time period, or the request time may be any time period.
In the embodiment of the application, the project plan obtaining request may be sent periodically and automatically, or may be sent by the project platform when receiving an instruction that needs to determine the project plan sent by a user or other personnel.
For example, when the last time the project solution acquisition request is received is t-1 and the time when the project solution acquisition request is received is t, the request time period refers to time period information between the time greater than t-1 and the time less than or equal to t.
Step S202, according to the request time period, the historical labor efficiency and the work load to be completed of each worker are determined, and according to the historical labor efficiency and the work load to be completed of each worker, the urgent parameters of the work load to be completed of each worker are determined, wherein the urgent parameters are used for representing the urgent degree of the work load to be completed.
In the application, the historical labor efficiency and the work load to be completed of each worker in the request time period are determined, the historical labor efficiency and the work load to be completed of each worker can be obtained from a historical database, and the historical work information of each worker can be obtained through calculation.
In an alternative embodiment, historical employment information of each worker is obtained, wherein the historical employment information at least comprises employment information generated in a time period requested by each worker; according to the historical employment information of each worker, the workload of each worker completed in the historical unit time is determined, and according to the workload of each worker completed in the historical unit time, the historical work efficiency of each worker is determined.
It may be understood that the obtained historical employment information of each employment person at least includes employment information of each employment person in the request time period, and may of course also include employment information of each employment person in other historical request time periods.
And determining the historical working efficiency of each worker according to the workload of each worker completed in the historical unit time.
In an alternative embodiment, the historical work efficiency of each worker is calculated through unit work amounts completed by each worker in a plurality of time periods, for example, the work amount of each worker in a first historical time period of the historical time period is a first unit work amount, the work amount of each worker in a second historical time period is a second unit work amount, the work amount of each worker in a third historical time period is a third unit work amount, then the total work amount of each worker in the three historical time periods is determined according to the sum of the first unit work amount, the second unit work amount and the third unit work amount, and then the unit work efficiency of each worker is determined according to the ratio of the total work amount to the sum of the time periods of the three time periods.
Of course, in the embodiment of the present application, other methods for determining the historical work efficiency of each worker may be further included, for example, the historical work efficiency of each worker may be determined by setting the workload completed in the unit time corresponding to several historical time periods; in yet another alternative embodiment, the historical work efficiency of each staff member is determined by the amount of work done in each historical unit time and the weight of each historical unit time.
In this embodiment of the present application, in order to determine the urgent degree of the work load to be completed by each worker, so a concept of urgent parameters is introduced, and in this embodiment of the present application, the urgent parameters are determined according to the historical work efficiency and the work load to be completed of each worker, and it can be considered that, the more the work load to be completed, the lower the historical work efficiency of each worker, the higher the urgent degree of the work load to be completed by each worker.
In an alternative embodiment, for the request time period t, the urgency of the workload to be completed may be determined by the deformation formula of formula 3, specifically, formula 8 is as follows:
v i (t)＝max[0,v i (t-1)+x i (t-1)-u i (t-1)]equation 8
In formula 7, x i (t-1) characterizes a work and rest arrangement related variable of the staff i, which variable is defined in the present application as a history rest parameter for characterizing whether the staff has been at rest in a previous history request period. If q i (t-1)>0 and u i (t-1) =0, indicating that the worker i is currently waiting for the work to be completed, and i is at rest during the period t, then
Figure BDA0002409128430000141
Otherwise, x i (t-1)＝0。
So in the embodiment of the application, x can be obtained by obtaining x i The value of (t-1), u i The value of (t-1) and v i The value of (t-1) determines the pressing parameter corresponding to the request time period t, specifically, in the embodiment of the application, x i The value of (t-1), u i The value of (t-1) and v i The value of (t-1) is stored in the historical employment information of each worker, and the urgent parameter corresponding to the request time period t is determined according to the historical employment information.
That is, when determining that each worker completes the urgent parameters of the workload to be completed, the embodiment of the application acquires the historical urgent parameters of each worker in the previous historical request time period and the historical rest parameters of the previous historical request time period; determining the historical maximum workload of each worker in a historical request time period before the request time period according to the historical labor efficiency of each worker; and determining the parameter sum between the historical urgent parameters and the historical rest parameters corresponding to the worker aiming at any worker, and determining the urgent parameters of the worker for completing the workload to be completed according to the parameter sum and the difference between the historical maximum workload corresponding to the worker.
Step S203, determining a working scheme result of each working person corresponding to the working scheme acquisition request according to urgent parameters of the working amount to be completed by each working person, preset adjustment factors for each working person and the working amount to be completed by each working person, wherein the working scheme result is a working scheme for rest or a working scheme for continuous working.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the preset adjustment factor is a parameter related to the adjustment purpose, and in an alternative embodiment, the preset adjustment factor adjusts the weight between two total targets of saving labor and improving efficiency, that is, if the adjustment purpose is to make the staff prone to rest, the preset adjustment factor may be set to a larger weight value; conversely, if the goal of the adjustment is to tend to allow the worker to complete the job as quickly as possible, the preset adjustment factor may be set to a smaller weight.
Of course, the above example is merely an alternative representation of the preset adjustment factor, and other ways of defining the preset adjustment factor are also possible, which will not be described herein.
In this embodiment of the present application, the preset adjustment factor may be set for each worker, that is, different workers may set different preset adjustment factors, or may set the same preset adjustment factor, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
After determining the urgent parameters of the work load to be completed by each worker, the preset adjustment factors of each worker and the work load to be completed by each worker, the stability factor for any worker can be determined, and the stability factor can represent the stability between the urgent parameters of the worker and the work load to be completed.
In an alternative embodiment, the stability factor may be determined by a preset stability formula, for example, a stability formula as shown in formula 4 may be applied, and in formula 4, a lyapunov function may be used as the stability factor in the present application, by q i (t) and v i And (c) determining a stability factor from the sum of squares of (t).
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, a lyapunov drift function may be used as a preset stability formula, for example, as shown in formula 5, where the delta value in formula 5 represents a stability factor, and the stability factor may also be calculated by the lyapunov drift function. Due to the nature of the drift function, the smaller the variation of the delta value, the higher the stability between the pressing parameter and the amount of work to be done is demonstrated.
Of course, in the embodiment of the present application, other preset stability formulas may be used to calculate the stability factor, which is not described herein.
In the embodiment of the application, the more stable the stability factor is expected to be, so that the higher overall working efficiency of the worker system is ensured, and the workers are expected to have more opportunities for rest as much as possible. Therefore, in the application, the stability factor and the time of the total labor of the workers in unit time can be related to form an adjustment objective function, and the worker project result of the workers is determined through the adjustment objective function.
In an alternative embodiment, a total labor output parameter per unit time is obtained for all workers, where the labor output parameter is used to characterize the total amount of labor performed per unit time by the workers, e.g., O in equation 6, where O is considered to be the total labor output parameter.
After the overall labor output parameter is determined, a product between a preset adjustment factor and the overall labor output parameter is determined, and an adjustment objective function is determined according to the product and the stability factor. The specific form may be as shown in equation 7.
In the formula 7 of the present invention,
Figure BDA0002409128430000161
what is shown is an adjustment objective function that takes into account the overall amount of labor per unit time of the staff, taking into account the preset adjustment factors, and also the stability factor, so that the expression of the adjustment scheme of the present application can be characterized according to the formula in formula 7.
Of course, other forms of adjusting the target function expression, e.g., adjusting the target function, may also be included in the present application
Figure BDA0002409128430000176
Alternatively, the objective function is adjusted to +.>
Figure BDA0002409128430000177
And the like, are not limited in this application.
In the embodiment of the application, after the adjustment objective function is determined, the project result of each worker can be determined.
In an alternative embodiment, if the adjustment objective function value is less than or equal to 0, determining that the result of the working plan of each worker is the working plan for rest; and if the adjustment objective function value is greater than 0, determining the working scheme result of each worker as the working scheme for continuous work.
In the application, the working plan results of each worker at least comprise two results, namely a working plan for rest and a working plan for continuous work.
Taking an adjustment objective function as an example, for example, the adjustment objective function is as shown in equation 7, the adjustment objective function can be calculated by
Figure BDA0002409128430000171
The values determine the labor plan. If->
Figure BDA0002409128430000172
O is o i (t) =0, suggesting that staff i rest during this time period. If->
Figure BDA0002409128430000173
Then->
Figure BDA0002409128430000174
The staff i is recommended to complete +.>
Figure BDA0002409128430000175
And (5) workload.
In this embodiment of the present application, after determining the labor plan result of the request time period corresponding to the current labor plan acquisition request, information such as the labor plan result and each parameter value calculated in the process of determining the labor plan result may be saved, so that after receiving the next labor plan acquisition request, the labor plan result of the request time period corresponding to the next labor plan acquisition request is determined.
In order to better explain the embodiment of the present application, a method for determining a employment scheme provided by the embodiment of the present application is described below in conjunction with a specific implementation scenario, and specifically as shown in fig. 3, the workers 1 to N all use mobile phone devices to receive a message of a employment platform, application software of the employment platform is installed in each mobile phone device, each worker registers an account and a password of the employment platform through the mobile phone device, and the workers log in the employment platform using the account and the password.
When each worker logs in the worker platform, the server corresponding to the worker platform acquires the historical worker information of each worker, specifically, in this embodiment of the application, periodically receives a worker project acquisition request, and for a request time period t of each worker project, can acquire a current work load to be completed stored for each worker from a database, where the current work load to be completed is a q (t) value in formula 7, and for an ith worker, the work load to be completed of the worker is represented as q i (t)。
The server can determine the working efficiency of each worker according to the working amount of each worker completed in the historical unit time, and the working efficiency of the ith worker is expressed as e i (t)。
The server obtains the maximum task amount completed in the historical unit time stored in the historical labor information of each worker, and the maximum task amount completed in the historical unit time of the worker is expressed as
Figure BDA0002409128430000181
The server can obtain the influence factor v corresponding to the workload to be completed according to the formula 7 i (t)
Figure BDA0002409128430000182
Figure BDA0002409128430000183
Figure BDA0002409128430000184
In the examples of the present application, v i (t-1) is stored in a database after calculation, and the server can be obtained from the database.
The server obtains a preset adjustment factor
Figure BDA00024091284300001812
Preset adjustment factor->
Figure BDA00024091284300001813
Can be adjusted according to the requirements of the current working platform, for example, the working platform can preset an adjusting factor in the period of striving for benefit maximization>
Figure BDA00024091284300001814
Set to a smaller value.
Calculating staff members by the formula 7
Figure BDA0002409128430000185
For staff i, calculate +.>
Figure BDA0002409128430000186
Values. For example->
Figure BDA0002409128430000187
Figure BDA0002409128430000188
O is o i (t) =0, suggesting that staff i rest during this time period. For example->
Figure BDA0002409128430000189
Then->
Figure BDA00024091284300001810
Thereby suggesting that the staff i is completed in the present time period according to formula 2
Figure BDA00024091284300001811
And (5) workload.
In this embodiment of the present application, different worker schemes may be determined for different workers, and after each worker scheme is determined, each worker is notified through a mobile phone device.
Based on the same technical concept, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus 400 for determining a labor plan, as shown in fig. 4, including:
a receiving unit 401, configured to receive a project plan acquisition request, where the project plan acquisition request includes a request period of a project plan;
an urgent parameter determining unit 402, configured to determine, according to the request period, a historical labor efficiency and a to-be-completed workload of each worker, and determine, according to the historical labor efficiency and the to-be-completed workload of each worker, an urgent parameter of each worker to complete the to-be-completed workload, where the urgent parameter is used to characterize an urgent degree of completing the to-be-completed workload;
the employment scheme determining unit 403 is configured to determine, according to the urgent parameters of the work load to be completed by each worker, a employment scheme result of each worker corresponding to the employment scheme obtaining request, where the employment scheme result is a employment scheme for taking a rest or a employment scheme for continuing to work, according to a preset adjustment factor of each worker and the work load to be completed by each worker.
Optionally, the urgent parameter determining unit 402 is specifically configured to:
acquiring historical employment information of each worker, wherein the historical employment information at least comprises the employment information generated by each worker in the request time period;
According to the historical employment information of each worker, the workload of each worker completed in the historical unit time is determined, and according to the workload of each worker completed in the historical unit time, the historical work efficiency of each worker is determined.
Optionally, the urgent parameter determining unit 402 is specifically configured to:
acquiring historical urgent parameters of each worker in a previous historical request time period of the request time period and historical rest parameters of the previous historical request time period;
determining the historical maximum workload of each worker in a historical request time period before the request time period according to the historical labor efficiency of each worker;
and aiming at any worker, determining the sum of the parameters between the historical urgent parameters corresponding to the worker and the historical rest parameters, and determining the urgent parameters of the worker for completing the workload to be completed according to the difference between the sum of the parameters and the historical maximum workload corresponding to the worker.
Optionally, the employment scheme determining unit 403 is specifically configured to:
aiming at any worker, determining a stability factor between the urgent parameter and the work load to be completed according to the urgent parameter, the work load to be completed and a preset stability formula corresponding to the worker;
And determining a working scheme result of the working personnel corresponding to the working scheme acquisition request according to the stability factor and the preset adjustment factor.
Optionally, the employment scheme determining unit 403 is specifically configured to:
and determining an adjustment objective function according to the preset adjustment factor and the stability factor, and obtaining a working solution result of the working personnel corresponding to the working solution acquisition request according to the adjustment objective function.
Optionally, the employment scheme determining unit 403 is specifically configured to:
acquiring overall labor output parameters of all workers in unit time;
and determining a product between the preset adjustment factor and the overall labor output parameter, and determining an adjustment objective function according to the product and the stability factor.
Optionally, the employment scheme determining unit 403 is specifically configured to:
if the result of the adjustment objective function is less than or equal to 0, determining that the result of the working scheme of each worker is the working scheme for rest;
and if the result of the adjustment objective function is greater than 0, determining the result of the working scheme of each worker as the working scheme for continuous work.
Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer device, as shown in fig. 5, including at least one processor 501 and a memory 502 connected to the at least one processor, where a specific connection medium between the processor 501 and the memory 502 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application, and in fig. 5, the processor 501 and the memory 502 are connected by a bus, for example. The buses may be divided into address buses, data buses, control buses, etc.
In the embodiment of the present application, the memory 502 stores instructions executable by the at least one processor 501, and the at least one processor 501 may execute the steps included in the method for determining the labor plan described above by executing the instructions stored in the memory 502.
Wherein the processor 501 is the control center of the computer device, various interfaces and lines may be utilized to connect various portions of the terminal device, to obtain a client address by executing or executing instructions stored in the memory 502 and invoking data stored in the memory 502. Alternatively, the processor 501 may include one or more processing units, and the processor 501 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor primarily processes an operating system, a positioning target interface, an application program, etc., and the modem processor primarily processes wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 501. In some embodiments, processor 501 and memory 502 may be implemented on the same chip, or they may be implemented separately on separate chips in some embodiments.
The processor 501 may be a general purpose processor such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU), digital signal processor, application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, and may implement or perform the methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in embodiments of the present application. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be embodied directly in a hardware processor for execution, or in a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor for execution.
The memory 502, as a non-volatile computer readable storage medium, may be used to store non-volatile software programs, non-volatile computer executable programs, and modules. The Memory 502 may include at least one type of storage medium, and may include, for example, flash Memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card Memory, random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access Memory (Static Random Access Memory, SRAM), programmable Read-Only Memory (Programmable Read Only Memory, PROM), read-Only Memory (ROM), charged erasable programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), magnetic Memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, and the like. Memory 502 is any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited to such. The memory 502 in the present embodiment may also be circuitry or any other device capable of implementing a memory function for storing program instructions and/or data.
Based on the same technical idea, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program executable by a computer device, which when run on the computer device causes the computer device to perform the steps of a method of determining a employment scheme.
The computer-readable storage media described above can be any available media or data storage device that can be accessed by a computer, including, but not limited to, magnetic storage (e.g., floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disks (MOs), etc.), optical storage (e.g., CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), and semiconductor storage (e.g., ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, nonvolatile storage (NAND FLASH), solid State Disk (SSD)), etc.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and the equivalents thereof, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (9)

1. A method of determining a labor plan, the method comprising:
Receiving a labor scheme acquisition request, wherein the labor scheme acquisition request comprises a request time period of the labor scheme;
according to the request time period, determining the historical labor efficiency and the workload to be completed of each worker;
acquiring historical urgent parameters of each worker in a previous historical request time period of the request time period and historical rest parameters of the previous historical request time period;
determining the historical workload of each worker in a historical request time period before the request time period according to the historical labor efficiency of each worker;
determining urgent parameters of the work load to be completed by each worker according to the historical urgent parameters, the historical rest parameters and the historical work load, wherein the urgent parameters are used for representing the urgent degree of completing the work load to be completed;
aiming at any worker, determining a stability factor between the urgent parameter and the work to be completed according to the urgent parameter of the work to be completed, the work to be completed and a preset stability formula of the work to be completed by the worker;
and determining a labor plan result of the labor worker corresponding to the labor plan acquisition request according to the stability factor and the preset adjustment factor, wherein the labor plan result is a labor plan for rest or a labor plan for continuous work.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining historical labor efficiencies for individual workers based on the requested time period comprises:
acquiring historical employment information of each worker, wherein the historical employment information at least comprises the employment information generated by each worker in the request time period;
according to the historical employment information of each worker, the workload of each worker completed in the historical unit time is determined, and according to the workload of each worker completed in the historical unit time, the historical employment efficiency of each worker is determined.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the pressing parameters for each staff member to complete the work load to be completed based on the historical pressing parameters, the historical resting parameters, and the historical work load comprises:
and aiming at any worker, determining the parameter sum between the historical urgent parameters corresponding to the worker and the historical rest parameters, and determining the urgent parameters of the worker for completing the workload to be completed according to the parameter sum and the difference between the historical workload corresponding to the worker.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the labor plan result of the labor plan acquisition request corresponding to the labor worker according to the stability factor and the preset adjustment factor comprises:
And determining an adjustment objective function according to the preset adjustment factor and the stability factor, and obtaining a working solution result of the working personnel corresponding to the working solution acquisition request according to the adjustment objective function.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein said determining an adjustment objective function based on said preset adjustment factor and said stability factor comprises:
acquiring overall labor output parameters of all workers in unit time;
and determining a product between the preset adjustment factor and the overall labor output parameter, and determining an adjustment objective function according to the product and the stability factor.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the obtaining, according to the adjustment objective function, a work plan result of the worker corresponding to the work plan obtaining request includes:
if the adjustment objective function value is less than or equal to 0, determining that the working scheme result of each worker is a working scheme for rest;
and if the adjustment objective function value is greater than 0, determining the working scheme result of each worker as the working scheme for continuous work.
7. An apparatus for determining a labor plan, comprising:
The device comprises a receiving unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the receiving unit is used for receiving a project solution acquisition request, and the project solution acquisition request comprises a request time period of a project solution;
the urgent parameter determining unit is used for determining the historical labor efficiency and the workload to be completed of each worker according to the request time period; acquiring historical urgent parameters of each worker in a previous historical request time period of the request time period and historical rest parameters of the previous historical request time period; determining the historical workload of each worker in a historical request time period before the request time period according to the historical labor efficiency of each worker; determining urgent parameters of the work load to be completed by each worker according to the historical urgent parameters, the historical rest parameters and the historical work load, wherein the urgent parameters are used for representing the urgent degree of completing the work load to be completed;
the labor scheme determining unit is used for determining stability factors between the urgent parameters and the work to be completed according to the urgent parameters, the work to be completed and a preset stability formula of the work to be completed for any worker; and determining a labor plan result of the labor worker corresponding to the labor plan acquisition request according to the stability factor and the preset adjustment factor, wherein the labor plan result is a labor plan for rest or a labor plan for continuous work.
8. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1-6 when the program is executed.
9. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that it stores a computer program executable by a computer device, which program, when run on the computer device, causes the computer device to perform the steps of the method of any of claims 1-6.
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