CN111306141A - Hydraulic cylinder with adjustable limit position and limit position adjusting method - Google Patents

Hydraulic cylinder with adjustable limit position and limit position adjusting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111306141A
CN111306141A CN202010259692.7A CN202010259692A CN111306141A CN 111306141 A CN111306141 A CN 111306141A CN 202010259692 A CN202010259692 A CN 202010259692A CN 111306141 A CN111306141 A CN 111306141A
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China
Prior art keywords
piston
oil
cavity
position control
hydraulic cylinder
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Pending
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CN202010259692.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭初生
邵立伟
任月慧
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Guangdong Zhicheng Electrohydraulic Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Zhicheng Electrohydraulic Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010259692.7A priority Critical patent/CN111306141A/en
Publication of CN111306141A publication Critical patent/CN111306141A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/20Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
    • F15B15/24Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices for restricting the stroke
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/1409Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type with two or more independently movable working pistons

Abstract

The application relates to a hydraulic cylinder with an adjustable limit position and a limit position adjusting method, wherein the hydraulic cylinder comprises: a cylinder body; the piston is arranged in the cylinder body; a position piston forming a position control chamber; and the position adjusting mechanism is connected with the position control cavity and is used for enabling oil to flow into or flow out of the position control cavity so as to adjust the position of the position piston. According to the hydraulic cylinder with the adjustable limit position and the limit position adjusting method, the position piston and the position control cavity are arranged in the cylinder body, the position of the position piston is the limit position of the piston stroke, and oil flows into or out of the position control cavity to adjust the position of the position piston. When the hydraulic cylinder works normally, the position control cavity is filled with oil and is in a closed state, so that the position of the position piston can be kept.

Description

Hydraulic cylinder with adjustable limit position and limit position adjusting method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of hydraulic equipment, and particularly relates to a hydraulic cylinder with an adjustable limit position and a limit position adjusting method.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
For a press-fitting assembly and stacking vehicle driven by hydraulic pressure, when different parts are pressed or goods shelves with different layer heights are stacked, the limit position of a hydraulic cylinder needs to be adjustable, and the fixed stroke operation of moving the hydraulic cylinder to the head is facilitated each time.
In the hydraulic cylinder of the existing hydraulic system, after the mechanical design is determined, the hydraulic cylinder cannot be adjusted when moving to the extreme position of the head. For the application that the hydraulic cylinder needs to stop at the accurate position repeatedly, a screw limiting mechanism or a mode of adding a displacement sensor and an electric control system is needed to realize the application. The first mode is complex to operate, the size of a hydraulic cylinder needing a double-rod structure is doubled, and the stroke is adjusted to be a manual mode; the second method requires additional cost of a displacement sensor and a controller, and is not economical.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a hydraulic cylinder with adjustable extreme position and an extreme position adjusting method, so as to adjust the extreme position of the hydraulic cylinder.
A hydraulic cylinder with adjustable extreme positions, comprising:
the cylinder body comprises a containing cavity;
the piston is arranged in the containing cavity of the cylinder body and divides the containing cavity into a positive cavity and a negative cavity, one end of the piston rod is connected with the piston, and the other end of the piston rod penetrates through the negative cavity and extends out of the cylinder body;
the position piston is arranged in the cavity, and a position control cavity is formed between the position piston and the cavity;
and the position adjusting mechanism is connected with the position control cavity and is used for enabling oil to flow into or flow out of the position control cavity so as to adjust the position of the position piston.
Preferably, the position adjustment mechanism includes a variable volume regulator connected to the position control chamber for flowing oil into or out of the position control chamber between the regulator and the position control chamber to adjust the position of the position piston.
Preferably, the position adjusting mechanism comprises a position control switch, the position control switch is connected with the position control cavity, and when the position control switch is in an off state, the position control cavity is filled with oil to keep the position of the position piston; when the position control switch is in an on state, oil flows into or out of the position control cavity through the position control switch to adjust the position of the position piston.
Preferably, the position control switch is a switch valve, and the position control chamber is connected with the positive chamber or the negative chamber through the switch valve so as to flow in or out the oil through the positive chamber or the negative chamber.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the oil pump mechanism is used for pumping oil out of an output end, and the output end is connected with the position control cavity through the position control switch, so that the oil flows between the oil pump mechanism and the position control cavity to adjust the position of the position piston;
the reversing valve is connected with the reverse cavity of the cylinder body;
the input end of the hydraulic lock is connected with the output end of the reversing valve, the output end of the hydraulic lock is connected with the positive cavity of the cylinder body, and the control end of the hydraulic lock is connected with the negative cavity of the cylinder body.
Preferably, the position control switch is a switch valve, the position control cavity is connected with the oil pump mechanism through the switch valve, and oil flows into or flows out between the oil pump mechanism and the position control cavity.
Preferably, the oil pump mechanism further comprises a pressure sensor, wherein the pressure sensor is connected with the oil pump mechanism and used for detecting the oil pressure at the output end of the oil pump mechanism.
A limit position adjusting method of a hydraulic cylinder with an adjustable limit position comprises the following steps:
when the position control cavity is in a closed state, oil is filled in the position control cavity to keep the position of the position piston;
a position adjustment mechanism flows oil into or out of the position control chamber to adjust the position of the position piston.
Preferably, the position adjusting mechanism to flow oil into or out of the position control chamber to adjust the position of the position piston includes:
when oil is pumped into the cylinder body, so that the piston moves to the oil pump mechanism along the direction close to the position piston and the oil is larger than a preset value, the position adjusting mechanism is opened, so that the oil in the position control cavity flows out;
and when the piston pushes the position piston to move to a preset position, the position adjusting mechanism is closed to keep the position piston located at the preset position.
Preferably, the position adjusting mechanism that flows oil into or out of the position control chamber to adjust the position of the position piston further includes:
when oil is pumped into the cylinder body to enable the piston to move to a preset position, the cylinder body is closed to enable the piston to be kept at the preset position;
filling oil into the position control cavity to enable the position piston to move in the direction close to the piston, wherein the piston blocks the position piston, and the oil pressure of the oil pump mechanism is increased;
and when the oil pressure of the oil pump mechanism is greater than a preset value, determining that the position piston moves to a preset position, and closing the position adjusting mechanism to keep the position piston located at the preset position.
Compared with the prior art, the hydraulic cylinder with the adjustable limit position and the limit position adjusting method have the advantages that the position piston and the position control cavity are arranged in the cylinder body, the position of the position piston is the limit position of the piston stroke, and oil flows into or out of the position control cavity to adjust the position of the position piston. When the hydraulic cylinder works normally, the position control cavity is filled with oil and is in a closed state, so that the position of the position piston can be kept.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hydraulic cylinder with an adjustable extreme position in a first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydraulic cylinder with an adjustable extreme position in a second embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydraulic cylinder with adjustable extreme positions in a third embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a method of adjusting the extreme position of a hydraulic cylinder with adjustable extreme position.
Description of the main elements
Figure BDA0002438821900000031
Figure BDA0002438821900000041
The following detailed description will further illustrate the invention in conjunction with the above-described figures.
Detailed Description
So that the manner in which the above recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. In addition, the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, and the described embodiments are merely a subset of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than a complete embodiment. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
In various embodiments of the present invention, for convenience in description and not in limitation, the term "coupled" as used in the specification and claims of the present application is not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships are changed accordingly.
First embodiment
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hydraulic cylinder with an adjustable extreme position in a first embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, the hydraulic cylinder whose extreme position is adjustable includes a cylinder body 10, a piston 20 and a piston rod 21, a position piston 30, and a position adjusting mechanism 40. The position piston 30 is provided in the cylinder 10 to limit the stroke of the piston 20, and the position adjusting mechanism 40 is used to adjust the position of the position piston 30 so that the limit position of the piston 20 can be changed.
The cylinder 10 has a substantially cylindrical shape and has a chamber (i.e., a chamber of the piston 20) for accommodating the piston 20 and the piston rod 21 therein. In addition, the cylinder 10 is provided with an interface (not shown) for connecting an oil pipe, for filling oil into the cavity of the cylinder 10 or discharging oil from the cavity of the cylinder 10, so that the extending or retracting action of the piston rod 21 can be controlled. The piston 20 is arranged in the containing cavity of the cylinder body 10 and divides the containing cavity into a positive cavity 11 and a negative cavity 12, one end of the piston rod 21 is connected with the piston 20, and the other end of the piston rod passes through the negative cavity 12 and extends out of the cylinder body 10.
The position piston 30 is arranged in the cavity, and a position control cavity 13 is formed between the position piston 30 and the side wall of the cavity. Specifically, the position piston 30 may be disposed in the positive chamber 11 or the negative chamber 12 of the cylinder 10, and as an example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the position piston 30 is located in the negative chamber 12 of the cylinder 10, so that the limit position of the right stroke of the piston 20 may be limited.
A position adjustment mechanism 40 is connected to the position control chamber 13 for moving oil into or out of the position control chamber 13 to adjust the position of the position piston 30. In the present embodiment, the position adjustment mechanism 40 includes a variable volume adjuster 41, and the adjuster 41 is connected to the position control chamber 13, and is configured to adjust the position of the position piston 30 by flowing oil into or out of the position control chamber 13 through the adjuster 41.
In the present embodiment, the adjuster 41 may be a container communicating with the position control chamber 13, and a movable adjusting plate 411 may be provided in the container to adjust the volume by moving the adjusting plate 411. In the normal operating condition of the cylinder, the total volume of the regulator 41 and the position control chamber 13 remains constant and is filled with oil, so that the position piston 30 remains constant under the pressure of the oil, and the position piston 30 remains constant under the action of the oil even in the event of fluctuations in the oil pressure in the counter chamber 12 during the movement of the piston 20 (there is a negligible slight movement of the elastic deformation of the oil). When the limit position needs to be adjusted leftward, that is, when the stroke position of the piston 20 is shortened, the adjusting plate 411 is moved so that the volume of the chamber communicating with the position controller is reduced, and oil flows into the position control chamber 13 from the adjuster 41 to push the position piston 30 to move leftward, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the limit position leftward. When the limit position needs to be extended, that is, the position piston 30 is moved to the right, the adjusting plate 411 is moved to expand the volume of the receiving chamber communicated with the position controller, so that the oil in the position control chamber 13 flows back to the adjuster 41, and the position piston 30 is moved to the right, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the limit position to the right.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the adjuster 41 may be other types of structures that change volume, such as a deformable plastic bag, and that the adjuster 41 communicates with the position control chamber 13 to change the volume of the adjuster 41 by contracting or expanding.
Second embodiment
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydraulic cylinder with an adjustable extreme position in a second embodiment. As shown in fig. 2, the position adjusting mechanism 40 includes a position control switch 42, and the position control switch 42 is connected to the position control chamber 13 such that the oil in the position control chamber 13 can be discharged through the position control switch 42, thereby adjusting the position of the position piston 30 and changing the limit position of the piston 20. As an example, the position control switch 42 may be a valve switch for opening or closing the position control chamber 13 to drain oil.
During normal operation of the cylinder, the position control switch 42 is closed and the position control chamber 13 is filled with oil, so that the pressure of the position piston 30 on the oil is maintained. When the position of the position piston 30 needs to be adjusted, the oil in the position control chamber 13 can be discharged when the position control switch 42 is opened, so that the position piston 30 can move rightwards to prolong the stroke of the piston 20, and the adjustment of the limit position is completed. In addition, the position control switch 42 can be used to inject oil into the position control chamber 13 to the position controller, so that the position piston 30 moves leftwards to shorten the stroke of the piston 20, and the adjustment of the limit position can be completed.
Preferably, in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, one end of the position control switch 42 is connected to the position control chamber 13, and the other end is connected to the positive chamber 11 of the hydraulic cylinder. In the closed state of the position control switch 42, the positive chamber 11 and the position control chamber 13 are isolated from each other, and the position piston 30 maintains the position of the fixed position piston 30 without moving under the oil of the position controller.
When the limit position needs to be adjusted, the position control switch 42 is opened, and oil flows into or out of the position control chamber 13 through the position control switch 42 to adjust the position of the position piston 30. Specifically, the position control switch 42 is turned on to flush oil into the reverse chamber 12, so that the oil in the forward chamber 11 flows into the position control chamber 13 through the position control switch 42, thereby pushing the position piston 30 to move in a direction approaching the piston 20, i.e., adjusting the position piston 30 to the left, and completing the operation of adjusting the extreme position to the left. Similarly, the position control switch 42 is turned on to flush oil into the positive chamber 11, so that after the oil in the negative chamber 12 is discharged, the piston 20 contacts the position piston 30 and pushes the position piston 30 to move rightward, and the oil in the position control chamber 13 flows into the positive chamber 11 through the position control switch 42, thereby completing the operation of adjusting the position piston 30 rightward, i.e., adjusting the limit position rightward.
Third embodimentFormula (II)
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydraulic cylinder with adjustable extreme positions in a third embodiment. As shown in fig. 3, the hydraulic cylinder includes a cylinder body 10, a piston 20 and a piston rod 21, a position piston 30, and a position adjusting mechanism 40. The position piston 30 is provided in the cylinder 10 to limit the stroke of the piston 20, and the position adjusting mechanism 40 is used to adjust the position of the position piston 30 so that the limit position of the piston 20 can be changed.
Further, the hydraulic cylinder includes an oil pump mechanism 50, a direction change valve 60, a hydraulic lock 70, and a pressure sensor. The oil pump mechanism 50 comprises a motor pump 51, a speed regulating valve 53, an overflow valve 54 and an oil tank 52, wherein the motor pump 51 is connected with the oil tank 52 and used for pumping oil out. One end of the overflow valve 54 is connected to the output end of the motor pump 51, and the other end is connected to the oil tank 52, so that when the oil pressure of the oil pump mechanism 50 exceeds a preset value, the oil pump mechanism 50 enters an overflow state, that is, the overflow valve 54 is turned on, so as to unload the hydraulic pressure of the oil pump mechanism. The output of the motor pump 5 is connected to the position control chamber 13 via the position control switch 42, so that oil flows between the oil pump mechanism 50 and the position control chamber 13 to adjust the position of the position piston 30. The reversing valve 60 connects the counter chamber 12 of the cylinder 10 and the oil pump mechanism 50, so that oil output by the oil pump mechanism 50 can enter the counter chamber 12 through the reversing valve 60, or oil discharged from the counter chamber 12 can flow back to the oil pump mechanism 50 through the reversing valve 60. In the present embodiment, the selector valve 60 is connected to the tank 52 via the speed control valve 53. The input end of the hydraulic lock 70 is connected with the output end of the reversing valve 60, the output end is connected with the positive cavity 11 of the cylinder body 10, the control end is connected with the negative cavity 12 of the cylinder body 10, and when the oil pressure of the negative cavity 12 exceeds a preset value, the hydraulic lock 70 is opened so that the oil can reversely flow, namely, the oil flows from the input end to the output end of the hydraulic lock 70. The pressure sensor is connected with the oil pump mechanism 50 and used for detecting the oil pressure at the output end of the oil pump mechanism 50.
In the present embodiment, the position control switch 42 includes a switch valve, the position control chamber 13 is connected to the oil pump mechanism 50 through the switch valve, and oil flows in or out between the oil pump mechanism 50 and the position control chamber 13.
The method for adjusting the limit position of the hydraulic cylinder provided by the embodiment is described in detail below with reference to fig. 4. The method for adjusting the limit position of the hydraulic cylinder comprises the steps S401 to
Step S401: when the position control chamber 13 is in a closed state, the position control chamber 13 is filled with oil to maintain the position of the position piston 30.
In the present embodiment, the position piston 30 may be controlled to move leftward to reduce the stroke of the piston 20, or the position piston 30 may be controlled to move rightward to expand the stroke of the piston 20. In step S402 to step S405, the adjustment position piston 30 moves to increase the stroke of the piston 20, that is, the adjustment position piston 30 moves to the right to move the adjustment limit position. Steps S406 to S409 are to move the adjustment position piston 30 to reduce the stroke of the piston 20, i.e., to control the position piston 30 to move the adjustment limit position leftward.
When it is necessary to control the position of the piston 30 to move leftward to narrow the stroke of the piston 20, steps S402 to S405 are performed.
Step S402: when oil is pumped into the cylinder 10 to move the piston 20 to the preset position, the oil in the positive chamber 11 cannot be discharged through the hydraulic lock 70, so that the positive chamber 11 of the cylinder 10 can be closed, and the piston 20 is maintained at the preset position.
Step S403: the switching valve is opened to charge the position control chamber 13 with oil, so that the position piston 30 moves in a direction to approach the piston 20.
Step S404: when the position piston 30 is in contact with the piston 20, the oil pressure of the oil pump mechanism 50 increases due to the movement of the position piston 30 being blocked by the piston 20;
step S405: when the oil pressure of the oil pump mechanism 50 is greater than a preset value, it indicates that the position piston 30 has moved to a preset position, determines that the position piston 30 has moved to the preset position, completes the operation of moving the position piston 30 to the left to the extreme position, and closes the position adjustment mechanism 40 to maintain the position piston 30 at the preset position.
When it is necessary to control the position piston 30 to move rightward to increase the stroke of the piston 20, steps S406 to S409 are performed.
Step S406: the on-off valve is closed, and the oil pump mechanism 50 pumps oil into the positive chamber 11 of the cylinder 10 to move the piston 20 in the direction to approach the position piston 30 until the piston 20 approaches the position piston 30.
Step S407: the oil pump mechanism 50 enters the overflow state because the piston 30 blocks the movement of the piston 20, so that the pressure of the oil pump mechanism 50 is increased;
step S408: when the pressure sensor detects that the oil pump mechanism 50 is in an overflow state (i.e., the oil pressure exceeds a preset value), the switch valve is opened so that the oil in the position control chamber 13 can be discharged through the switch valve;
step S409: the oil pump mechanism 50 drives the piston 20 to push the position piston 30 to move to a preset position, and after the limit position adjustment of the position piston 30 is completed, the on-off valve is closed to maintain the position of the position piston 30.
The hydraulic cylinder with the adjustable limit position and the limit position adjusting method are characterized in that the position piston 30 and the position control cavity 13 are arranged in the cylinder body 10, the position of the position piston 30 is the limit position of the stroke of the piston 20, and oil flows into or out of the position control cavity 13 to adjust the position of the position piston 30. When the hydraulic cylinder works normally, the position control chamber 13 is filled with oil, and the position control chamber 13 is in a closed state, so that the position of the position piston 30 can be maintained.
In the several embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system and method may be implemented in other ways. It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. Furthermore, it is obvious that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. The terms first, second, etc. are used to denote names, but not any particular order.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A hydraulic cylinder with adjustable extreme positions, comprising:
the cylinder body comprises a containing cavity;
the piston is arranged in the containing cavity of the cylinder body and divides the containing cavity into a positive cavity and a negative cavity, one end of the piston rod is connected with the piston, and the other end of the piston rod penetrates through the negative cavity and extends out of the cylinder body;
the position piston is arranged in the cavity, and a position control cavity is formed between the position piston and the cavity;
and the position adjusting mechanism is connected with the position control cavity and is used for enabling oil to flow into or flow out of the position control cavity so as to adjust the position of the position piston.
2. The hydraulic cylinder of claim 1, wherein the position adjustment mechanism includes a variable volume adjuster connected to the position control chamber for moving oil into and out of the position control chamber between the adjuster and the position control chamber to adjust the position of the position piston.
3. The hydraulic cylinder with adjustable extreme position as claimed in claim 1, wherein said position adjusting mechanism comprises a position control switch connected to said position control chamber, said position control chamber being filled with oil to maintain the position of said position piston when said position control switch is in an off state; when the position control switch is in an on state, oil flows into or out of the position control cavity through the position control switch to adjust the position of the position piston.
4. The hydraulic cylinder with adjustable extreme position as claimed in claim 3, wherein said position control switch is an on-off valve, and said position control chamber is connected to said positive chamber or said negative chamber through said on-off valve to flow said oil into or out of said positive chamber or said negative chamber.
5. The hydraulic cylinder with adjustable extreme position of claim 3 further comprising:
the oil pump mechanism is used for pumping oil out of an output end, and the output end is connected with the position control cavity through the position control switch, so that the oil flows between the oil pump mechanism and the position control cavity to adjust the position of the position piston;
the reversing valve is connected with the reverse cavity of the cylinder body;
the input end of the hydraulic lock is connected with the output end of the reversing valve, the output end of the hydraulic lock is connected with the positive cavity of the cylinder body, and the control end of the hydraulic lock is connected with the negative cavity of the cylinder body.
6. The hydraulic cylinder with adjustable extreme position as claimed in claim 5, wherein said position control switch is an on-off valve, said position control chamber is connected to said oil pump mechanism through said on-off valve, and oil flows in or out between said oil pump mechanism and said position control chamber.
7. The hydraulic cylinder with adjustable extreme position as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a pressure sensor connected to said oil pumping mechanism for detecting the oil pressure at the output of said oil pumping mechanism.
8. A limit position adjusting method of a hydraulic cylinder with an adjustable limit position is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when the position control cavity is in a closed state, oil is filled in the position control cavity to keep the position of the position piston;
a position adjustment mechanism flows oil into or out of the position control chamber to adjust the position of the position piston.
9. The method of adjusting the limit position of a hydraulic cylinder having an adjustable limit position according to claim 8, wherein the position adjusting mechanism for adjusting the position of the position piston by flowing oil into or out of the position control chamber comprises:
when oil is pumped into the cylinder body, so that the piston moves to the oil pump mechanism along the direction close to the position piston and the oil is larger than a preset value, the position adjusting mechanism is opened, so that the oil in the position control cavity flows out;
and when the piston pushes the position piston to move to a preset position, the position adjusting mechanism is closed to keep the position piston located at the preset position.
10. The method of adjusting the limit position of a hydraulic cylinder having an adjustable limit position according to claim 9, wherein the position adjusting mechanism moves oil into or out of the position control chamber to adjust the position of the position piston further comprises:
when oil is pumped into the cylinder body to enable the piston to move to a preset position, the cylinder body is closed to enable the piston to be kept at the preset position;
filling oil into the position control cavity to enable the position piston to move in the direction close to the piston, wherein the piston blocks the position piston, and the oil pressure of the oil pump mechanism is increased;
and when the oil pressure of the oil pump mechanism is greater than a preset value, determining that the position piston moves to a preset position, and closing the position adjusting mechanism to keep the position piston located at the preset position.
CN202010259692.7A 2020-04-03 2020-04-03 Hydraulic cylinder with adjustable limit position and limit position adjusting method Pending CN111306141A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010259692.7A CN111306141A (en) 2020-04-03 2020-04-03 Hydraulic cylinder with adjustable limit position and limit position adjusting method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010259692.7A CN111306141A (en) 2020-04-03 2020-04-03 Hydraulic cylinder with adjustable limit position and limit position adjusting method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111306141A true CN111306141A (en) 2020-06-19

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