CN111303072A - Reagent for distinguishing and detecting cysteine and synthetic method and application thereof - Google Patents

Reagent for distinguishing and detecting cysteine and synthetic method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN111303072A
CN111303072A CN202010125872.6A CN202010125872A CN111303072A CN 111303072 A CN111303072 A CN 111303072A CN 202010125872 A CN202010125872 A CN 202010125872A CN 111303072 A CN111303072 A CN 111303072A
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syp
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阴彩霞
任海仙
霍方俊
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Abstract

The invention provides a reagent for distinguishing and detecting cysteine, a synthesis method and application thereof, wherein the reagent is a benzothiazole derivative: the derivative is named as (E) -2- (benzothiazol-2-yl) -6- (2- (3- (dicyanomethylene) -5,5-dimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl) vinyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate in the Chinese, and is named as (E) -2- (benzothiazolyl-2-yl) -6- (2- (3- (dicyanomethylene) -5,5-dimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl) vinyl) -4-methylphenylacrylate in the English, and is named as SYP. The detection method is to detect Hepes-CH with pH of 7.43OH‑CH3CN (1:1:1, v/v/v) buffer solution, and the content of cysteine is quantitatively detected by a fluorescence spectrophotometer. The detection process is simple, sensitive and quick, and the detection result is accurate.

Description

Reagent for distinguishing and detecting cysteine and synthetic method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to cysteine detection, and particularly belongs to a reagent for detecting cysteine, and a synthesis method and application thereof.
Background
Biological thiols, including cysteine (Cys), homocysteine (Hcy) and Glutathione (GSH), have attracted much attention in recent years, primarily because they play a critical role in many physiological and pathological processes, such as reversible redox homeostasis, tissue and human metabolism. Among them, cysteine (Cys) is an important biological thiol, which plays an important role in protein synthesis, detoxification and metabolism, and is also involved in many diseases. Cysteine deficiency can lead to reduced hematopoiesis, psoriasis, neurotoxicity, edema and liver damage, and Cys levels are also overexpressed in cardiovascular disease and alzheimer's disease. Therefore, a sensitive method for detecting biological cells and cysteine in vivo is established, which is convenient for researching the pathology of related diseases and is helpful for related diagnosis and prognosis.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a reagent for distinguishing and detecting cysteine, a synthesis method and application thereof.
The reagent for distinguishing and detecting cysteine is a benzothiazole derivative, wherein the Chinese name is (E) -2- (benzothiazole-2-yl) -6- (2- (3- (dicyanomethylene) -5,5-dimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl) vinyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate, the English name is (E) -2- (benzothiazolyl-2-yl) -6- (2- (3- (dicyanomethylene) -5,5-dimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl) vinyl) -4-methylphenylacrylate, the structure formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002394365400000011
the invention provides a synthetic method of a reagent SYP for distinguishing and detecting cysteine, which comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the mol ratio of 1:1: 0.01 adding 2-amino thiophenol, 5-methyl salicylaldehyde and silver nitrate into DMSO, mixing, and stirring at room temperature in the dark for 2 hours; then diluting with dichloromethane by 3 times, washing with brine, combining organic phases, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrating, and purifying by column chromatography with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether at a volume ratio of 1:6 to obtain light yellow solid, namely 2-benzothiazol-2-yl-4-methylphenol;
(2) according to a molar ratio of 1.8: 3.9 dissolving the compound 2-benzothiazole-2-yl-4-methylphenol and hexamethylenetetramine in trifluoroacetic acid, and refluxing overnight under stirring; after completion of the reaction and cooling to room temperature, the pH was adjusted using potassium hydroxide until the solid completely precipitated, filtered, washed with water, dried under vacuum and purified by ethyl acetate/petroleum ether column chromatography in a volume ratio of 1:5 to obtain compound 3- (benzothiazol-2-yl) -2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde as a yellow solid;
(3) according to the mol ratio of 1:1 adding a compound 3- (benzothiazol-2-yl) -2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde and a compound 2- (3,5, 5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl) malononitrile into ethanol, adding 0.1 equivalent of piperidine under stirring, mixing, and heating and refluxing for 10 hours; after completion of the reaction and cooling to room temperature, the mixture was filtered, washed with ethanol, and dried under vacuum to give (E) -2- (3- (3- (3-benzothiazol-2-yl) -2-hydroxy-5-methylstyryl) -5, 5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-ylidene) malononitrile as an orange-red solid;
(4) according to the mol ratio of 1: 1.5 addition of the Compound (E) -2- (3- (3- (3-benzothiazol-2-yl) -2-hydroxy-5-methylstyryl) -5, 5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-ylidene) malononitrile and acryloyl chloride to anhydrous CH2Cl2Then the mixture was cooled to 0 ℃ and Et 3 times the equivalent weight was added dropwise with stirring3N, after stirring at 0 ℃ for 1h, the reaction is complete and the mixture is filtered, separately with methanol and CH2Cl2Washed and dried under vacuum to give the compound (E) -2- (benzothiazol-2-yl) -6- (2- (3- (dicyanomethylene) -5,5-dimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl) vinyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate as a yellow solid.
The reagent SYP can be used for distinguishing and detecting cysteine.
The invention provides a method for detecting cysteine, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a Hepes solution with the pH value of 7.4 and the concentration of 10mM, and preparing the solution, methanol and acetonitrile into CH with the volume ratio of 1:1:13OH/CH3CN/Hepes buffer solution, preparing 0.02M cysteine aqueous solution, and dissolving benzothiazole derivative SYP in DMSO to prepare 2mM solution;
(2) 2mL of CH was taken3OH/CH3Adding CN/Hepes buffer solution and 10 mu L of DMSO solution of SYP into a fluorescence cuvette, detecting on a fluorescence spectrophotometer, and gradually increasing the fluorescence intensity at 686nm along with the addition of cysteine aqueous solution of a sample to be detected;
(3) 2mL of CH3OH/CH3Adding CN/Hepes buffer solution into a fluorescence cuvette, simultaneously adding 10 mu L of DMSO solution of SYP, uniformly mixing the system, gradually adding 0.02M cysteine aqueous solution, wherein the volume of the added solution is 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 and 12 mu L, simultaneously measuring the fluorescence intensity at 686nm on a fluorescence spectrometer as 397, 511, 629, 687, 745, 803, 861, 976 and 1093, plotting the cysteine concentration as an abscissa and the fluorescence intensity F as an ordinate to obtain a cysteine concentration working curve; the linear regression equation is: f6865.8C +396.8, with C having a unit of 10-6mol/L;
(4) And when the sample solution is measured, substituting the measured fluorescence intensity into a linear regression equation to obtain the concentration of the cysteine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects:
1. the benzothiazole derivative is simple to synthesize and low in cost;
2. the benzothiazole derivative can realize the differential detection of cysteine, and has high sensitivity of detection results, short response time and good selectivity;
3. the detection method is simple and can be realized only by means of a fluorescence spectrometer;
4. the invention adopts red channel detection, and has obvious detection signal and strong specificity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of benzothiazole derivative SYP prepared in example 1
FIG. 2 nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum of benzothiazole derivative SYP prepared in example 1
FIG. 3 Mass Spectroscopy of benzothiazole derivative SYP prepared in example 1
FIG. 4 fluorescence emission diagram of the interaction of benzothiazole derivative SYP with cysteine
FIG. 5 fluorescence histogram of benzothiazole derivative SYP and various analytes
FIG. 6 working curve of the benzothiazole derivative SYP for determining cysteine
FIG. 7 fluorescence emission diagram of cysteine sample measured by benzothiazole derivative SYP
FIG. 8 cytographic image of measuring endogenous cysteine by benzothiazole derivative SYP
FIG. 9 imaging of exogenous cysteine cells measured by benzothiazole derivative SYP
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
Preparation and characterization of SYP
In a 50mL round bottom flask, 2-aminosulfol (5mmol, 0.625g) and 5-methylsalicylaldehyde (5mmol, 0.681g) were added to 15mL DMSO and silver nitrate (0.05mmol, 0.009g) was added and the mixture was allowed to react for 2 hours at room temperature in the dark with stirring. After completion of the reaction, it was diluted 3-fold with dichloromethane (50mL), washed with brine, the organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated and purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether ═ 1:6) to obtain compound (0.893g, 74.07%) as 2-benzothiazol-2-yl-4-methylphenol as a pale yellow solid.1H NMR(600MHz,Chloroform-d)δ8.01(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.93(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.56-7.48(m,2H),7.43(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.21(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.04(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),2.37(s,3H).13C NMR(150MHz,Chloroform-d)δ169.41,155.79,151.84,133.79,132.60,128.72,128.34,126.67,125.47,122.12,121.52,117.68,116.33,20.51。
In a 25mL single-necked flask, the compound 2-benzothiazol-2-yl-4-methylphenol (1.8mmol, 0.455g) and hexamethylenetetramine (3.9mmol, 0.546g) were dissolved in 15mL of trifluoroacetic acid. The mixture was refluxed overnight with stirring. After completion of the reaction and cooling to room temperature, the pH was adjusted with potassium hydroxide until the solid was completely precipitated, filtered, washed with waterDried under vacuum and purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether ═ 1:5) to afford compound 3- (benzothiazol-2-yl) -2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde (0.315g, 64.90%) as a yellow solid.1H NMR(600MHz,Chloroform-d)δ10.49(s,1H),8.09(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.97(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.73(s,1H),7.57(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.48(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),2.44(s,3H).13C NMR(150MHz,Chloroform-d)δ158.55,150.89,135.37,132.97,129.10,127.02,125.96,123.61,122.26,121.63,118.50,20.35。
The compound 3- (benzothiazol-2-yl) -2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde (1mmol, 0.269g) and the compound 2- (3,5, 5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl) malononitrile (1mmol, 0.291g) were added to 10mL of ethanol, piperidine (0.15mL) was added with stirring, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 10 hours. After the reaction was complete and cooled to room temperature, the mixture was filtered, washed with ethanol, and dried under vacuum to give the compound (E) -2- (3- (3- (3-benzothiazol-2-yl) -2-hydroxy-5-methylstyryl) -5, 5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-ylidene) malononitrile as an orange-red solid. (0.263g, 60.1%).1HNMR(600MHz,Chloroform-d)δ8.01(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.95(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.60-7.54(m,2H),7.53(d,J=3.9Hz,2H),7.47(t,J=7.1Hz,1H),7.18(d,J=16.2Hz,1H),6.89(s,1H),2.63(s,2H),2.57(s,2H),2.42(s,3H),1.12(s,6H).13C NMR(150MHz,Chloroform-d)δ169.49,169.10,154.72,154.55,132.58,131.43,130.82,129.96,129.83,128.82,126.93,125.86,124.56,123.54,122.15,121.63,117.04,113.67,112.88,78.27,77.24,43.08,39.11,32.10,28.06,20.63。
The compound (E) -2- (3- (3- (3-benzothiazol-2-yl) -2-hydroxy-5-methylstyryl) -5, 5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-ylidene) malononitrile (1mmol, 0.44g) and acryloyl chloride (1.5mmol, 122.0mL) were added to 20mL of anhydrous CH2Cl2Then the mixture was cooled to 0 ℃ and Et was added dropwise with stirring3N (3mmol, 0.42 mL). After stirring at 0 ℃ for 1h, the reaction was complete and the mixture was filtered, with methanol and CH, respectively2Cl2Washed and dried under vacuum to give probe (E) -2- (benzothiazol-2-yl) -6- (2- (3- (dicyanomethylene) -5, 5-dimethylcyclohexyl) cyclohexane as a yellow solid-1-en-1-yl) vinyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate (0.45g, 85.4%).1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.18(s,1H),8.10(s,1H),8.08–8.00(m,2H),7.57(s,2H),7.49(s,1H),7.07(d,J=16.1Hz,1H),6.97(s,1H),6.68(d,J=14.0Hz,2H),6.34(d,J=9.3Hz,1H),2.63(s,2H),2.48(s,3H),2.44(s,2H),1.00(s,6H).13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ170.48,162.61,154.43,150.69,147.76,142.49,139.46,134.05,133.21,132.76,132.19,130.57,128.63,128.40,127.47,127.06,126.43,125.13,123.66,122.66,120.82,113.97,113.13,32.13,27.83,20.90.HR-MS m/z:[SYP+H]+calcd for 492.17402; found 492.17378 (see FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, respectively)
Example 2
Preparing Hepes solution with pH of 7.4 and concentration of 10mM, and preparing the solution with methanol and acetonitrile into CH with volume ratio of 1:1:13OH/CH3CN/Hepes buffer solution, 2mM SYP DMSO solution, 0.02M cysteine water solution; take 2mLCH3OH/CH3CN/Hepes solution and 10 mu L of DMSO solution of SYP are added into a fluorescence cuvette, the aqueous solution of cysteine is gradually added into the cuvette by a microsyringe, the detection is carried out on a fluorescence spectrophotometer while the sample is added, and the fluorescence intensity of 686nm is gradually increased along with the addition of cysteine. The fluorescence emission pattern is shown in FIG. 4.
Example 3
Preparing Hepes solution with pH of 7.4 and concentration of 10mM, and preparing the solution with methanol and acetonitrile into CH with volume ratio of 1:1:13OH/CH3CN/Hepes buffer solution, 2mM SYP DMSO solution, 0.02M cysteine water solution; in 18 fluorescence cuvettes, 2mL of CH were added3OH/CH3CN/Hepes solution and 10. mu.L of SYP in DMSO were added to the remaining 17 cuvettes with 10-fold equivalent of each of Cys, Hcy, GSH, NaHS, Ala, Asn, Arg, Asp, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Lys, Met and Phe, and the contents of the 18 cuvettes were examined on a fluorescence spectrophotometer to plot fluorescence intensity histograms at 686nm for the different analytes (see FIG. 5). Cysteine can obviously increase the fluorescence intensity of the detection system at 686nm, and othersThe analyte causes substantially no change in the fluorescence intensity of the detection system.
Example 4
Preparing Hepes solution with pH of 7.4 and concentration of 10mM, and preparing the solution with methanol and acetonitrile into CH with volume ratio of 1:1:13OH/CH3CN/Hepes buffer solution, 2mM SYP DMSO solution, 0.02M cysteine water solution; 2mL of CH was added to each of 9 cuvettes3OH/CH3CN/Hepes solution and 10 mu L of DMSO solution of SYP, then adding cysteine solution respectively, the volumes of the added solutions are 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 and 12 mu L respectively, simultaneously measuring the fluorescence intensity at 686nm on a fluorescence spectrometer as 397, 511, 629, 687, 745, 803, 861, 976 and 1093, plotting the cysteine concentration as abscissa and the fluorescence intensity F as ordinate to obtain a working curve of the cysteine concentration; the linear regression equation is: f6865.8C +396.8, with C having a unit of 10-6mol/L, see FIG. 6.
Example 5
Preparing Hepes solution with pH of 7.4 and concentration of 10mM, and preparing the solution with methanol and acetonitrile into CH with volume ratio of 1:1:13OH/CH3CN/Hepes buffer solution, 2mM SYP DMSO solution and 2mM cysteine aqueous solution are prepared; in the fluorescence cuvette, 2mL of CH were added3OH/CH3CN/Hepes solution and 10. mu.L of SYP in DMSO, 10. mu.L of cysteine solution was taken and added to the cuvette using a microsyringe, and the fluorescence intensity at 686nm was 973 on a fluorescence spectrometer, and C was determined to be 9.93X 10 by the linear regression equation of example 4-5mol/L, relative deviation from the theoretical value of 0.7%, see FIG. 7.
Example 6
Preparing 10mM pH 7.4Hepes buffer solution, preparing 2mM SYP DMSO solution, and preparing 0.02M cysteine aqueous solution; add 5. mu.L of SYP in DMSO to 2mL Hepes; adding the probe solution into a Hela cell culture dish to ensure that the concentration of the probe solution is 5 mu M, reacting the probe solution with Hela cells for 30 minutes at 37 ℃, and enabling the system to have red fluorescence under a fluorescence imager; another set of cells was added with 1mM NEM (thiol scavenger) and allowed to wait 30 minutes, and then 2mL of 10 μ M probe solution was added to it, after half an hour of incubation, the system showed no red fluorescence under the fluorescence imager, indicating that there was endogenous cysteine in the cells. See fig. 8. The dishes were then washed 2-3 times with Hepes buffer and incubated with 20. mu.M of exogenous Cys for 30 minutes, and the system showed time-dependent red fluorescence under a fluorescence imager, as shown in FIG. 9.

Claims (4)

1. A reagent SYP for distinguishing and detecting cysteine is characterized in that the structural formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0002394365390000011
2. a method for the synthesis of a reagent SYP for the differential detection of cysteine according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
(1) according to the mol ratio of 1:1: 0.01 adding 2-amino thiophenol, 5-methyl salicylaldehyde and silver nitrate into DMSO, mixing, and stirring at room temperature in the dark for 2 hours; then diluting with dichloromethane by 3 times, washing with brine, combining organic phases, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrating, and purifying by column chromatography with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether at a volume ratio of 1:6 to obtain light yellow solid, namely 2-benzothiazol-2-yl-4-methylphenol;
(2) according to a molar ratio of 1.8: 3.9 dissolving the compound 2-benzothiazole-2-yl-4-methylphenol and hexamethylenetetramine in trifluoroacetic acid, and refluxing overnight under stirring; after completion of the reaction and cooling to room temperature, the pH was adjusted using potassium hydroxide until the solid completely precipitated, filtered, washed with water, dried under vacuum and purified by ethyl acetate/petroleum ether column chromatography in a volume ratio of 1:5 to obtain compound 3- (benzothiazol-2-yl) -2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde as a yellow solid;
(3) according to the mol ratio of 1:1 adding a compound 3- (benzothiazol-2-yl) -2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde and a compound 2- (3,5, 5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl) malononitrile into ethanol, adding 0.1 equivalent of piperidine under stirring, mixing, and heating and refluxing for 10 hours; after completion of the reaction and cooling to room temperature, the mixture was filtered, washed with ethanol, and dried under vacuum to give (E) -2- (3- (3- (3-benzothiazol-2-yl) -2-hydroxy-5-methylstyryl) -5, 5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-ylidene) malononitrile as an orange-red solid;
(4) according to the mol ratio of 1: 1.5 addition of the Compound (E) -2- (3- (3- (3-benzothiazol-2-yl) -2-hydroxy-5-methylstyryl) -5, 5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-ylidene) malononitrile and acryloyl chloride to anhydrous CH2Cl2Then the mixture was cooled to 0 ℃ and Et 3 times the equivalent weight was added dropwise with stirring3N, after stirring at 0 ℃ for 1h, the reaction is complete and the mixture is filtered, separately with methanol and CH2Cl2Washed and dried under vacuum to give the compound (E) -2- (benzothiazol-2-yl) -6- (2- (3- (dicyanomethylene) -5,5-dimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl) vinyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate as a yellow solid.
3. Use of a reagent SYP according to claim 1 for the detection of cysteine.
4. A method for detecting cysteine comprising the steps of:
(1) preparing a Hepes solution with the pH value of 7.4 and the concentration of 10mM, and preparing the solution, methanol and acetonitrile into CH with the volume ratio of 1:1:13OH/CH3CN/Hepes buffer solution, preparing 0.02M cysteine aqueous solution, and dissolving benzothiazole derivative SYP in DMSO to prepare 2mM solution;
(2) 2mL of CH was taken3OH/CH3Adding CN/Hepes buffer solution and 10 mu L of DMSO solution of SYP into a fluorescence cuvette, detecting on a fluorescence spectrophotometer, and gradually increasing the fluorescence intensity at 686nm along with the addition of cysteine to be detected;
(3) 2mLCH3OH/CH3Adding CN/Hepes buffer solution into a fluorescence cuvette, simultaneously adding 10 μ L of DMSO solution of SYP, uniformly mixing the system, gradually adding 0.02M cysteine aqueous solution, wherein the volume of the added solution is 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 and 12 μ L, and simultaneously measuring the fluorescence intensity at 686nm on a fluorescence spectrometerDegree 397, 511, 629, 687, 745, 803, 861, 976 and 1093, plotting the cysteine concentration as abscissa and the fluorescence intensity F as ordinate to obtain a working curve of the cysteine concentration; the linear regression equation is: f6865.8C +396.8, with C having a unit of 10-6mol/L;
(4) And when the sample solution is measured, substituting the measured fluorescence intensity into a linear regression equation to obtain the concentration of the cysteine.
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