CN111302977A - Purification method of pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride - Google Patents

Purification method of pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111302977A
CN111302977A CN202010192916.7A CN202010192916A CN111302977A CN 111302977 A CN111302977 A CN 111302977A CN 202010192916 A CN202010192916 A CN 202010192916A CN 111302977 A CN111302977 A CN 111302977A
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guanidine hydrochloride
guanidine
pumping
crude
pharmaceutical grade
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CN111302977B (en
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刘永超
钱炜雯
韩菊泉
吴景渊
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Hunan Wugan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Hunan Wugan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C277/00Preparation of guanidine or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C277/06Purification or separation of guanidine
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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Abstract

The invention discloses a purification method of pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride, which comprises the following steps: (a) adding the guanidine hydrochloride crude guanidine into water, stirring and mixing, and then pumping into a coarse filter to remove impurities to obtain a guanidine hydrochloride crude guanidine water solution; the mass ratio of the guanidine hydrochloride crude guanidine to the water is 1.5-3: 1; (b) pumping the crude guanidine hydrochloride aqueous solution into an ultrasonic crystallization system, carrying out continuous and circulating treatment to obtain a guanidine hydrochloride clear solution, and inducing to separate out fine impurities; the control parameters of the ultrasonic crystallization system are as follows: the temperature is 0-120 ℃, the hydraulic retention time is 0.5-2 h and the frequency of an ultrasonic power supply is 10-20 KHz; (c) pumping the guanidine hydrochloride clear solution into a filter to remove fine impurity grains; then pumping into a decolorizer to remove trace cyanamide impurities dissolved in the guanidine hydrochloride clear solution to obtain refined guanidine hydrochloride solution; (d) pumping the refined guanidine hydrochloride solution into a crystallizer for crystallization and purification; separating the crystal, and drying to obtain the pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride. Greatly improving the production efficiency and reducing the production period.

Description

Purification method of pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of purification of organic matters, and relates to a purification method of pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride, in particular to an ultrasonic induction purification method of pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride.
Background
The pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride is mainly widely applied in the fields of protein and cell biology; due to the special requirements of the application field, the product has very high requirements on impurities, and besides conventional technical parameters such as conventional content, melting point, pH, insoluble substances, moisture and the like, the most rigorous technical indexes are also reflected in the ultraviolet light absorbance: the ultraviolet absorbance is 260 mu m or less than 0.04 and 280 mu m or less than 0.02.
At present, the purification of guanidine hydrochloride mainly adopts the process of dissolving solid crude guanidine hydrochloride into an aqueous solution, crystallizing and separating solid impurities and separating guanidine hydrochloride by utilizing the solubility difference of the impurities and a product in the aqueous solution. Because the process has more impurities, mainly comprises unreacted raw materials and cyanamide polymers generated by side reaction, the content of each impurity is different, and the solubility difference is large, in order to ensure that each impurity can be removed to the maximum extent, the impurities with low concentration need long crystallization nucleation time, so that the purification period of guanidine hydrochloride is long, and the productivity is severely limited. Therefore, the development of a medical grade guanidine hydrochloride high-treatment-capacity impurity removal process has important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a method for purifying pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a method for purifying pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride comprises the following steps:
(a) adding the guanidine hydrochloride crude guanidine into water, stirring and mixing, and then pumping into a coarse filter to remove impurities to obtain a guanidine hydrochloride crude guanidine water solution; the mass ratio of the guanidine hydrochloride crude guanidine to the water is 1.5-3: 1;
(b) pumping the crude guanidine hydrochloride aqueous solution into an ultrasonic crystallization system, carrying out continuous and circulating treatment to obtain a guanidine hydrochloride clear solution, and inducing to separate out fine impurities; the control parameters of the ultrasonic crystallization system are as follows: the temperature is 0-120 ℃, the hydraulic retention time is 0.5-2 h and the frequency of the ultrasonic power supply is 10-20 KHz;
(c) pumping the guanidine hydrochloride clear solution into a filter to remove fine impurity grains; then pumping into a decolorizer to remove trace cyanamide impurities dissolved in the guanidine hydrochloride clear solution to obtain refined guanidine hydrochloride solution;
(d) pumping the refined guanidine hydrochloride solution into a crystallizer for crystallization and purification; separating the crystal, and drying to obtain the pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride.
Optimally, in the step (a), the crude guanidine hydrochloride and water are stirred and mixed at the temperature of 20-120 ℃, and the stirring time is 0.5-1 h.
Optimally, in the step (b), the ultrasonic crystallization system is provided with an internal circulation system for circulating the crude guanidine hydrochloride aqueous solution.
Preferably, in step (c), the filter is a precision filter.
Further, in step (c), the control parameters of the decolorizer are: the temperature is 50-90 ℃, the pressure is normal pressure to 0.2MPa, and the hydraulic retention time is 0.5-1 h.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the purification method of the pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride, the mixing ratio of the crude guanidine hydrochloride and water is controlled, and the technological parameters of the ultrasonic crystallization system are accurately controlled, so that the productivity of the pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride can be improved by 7-10 times, the production period is reduced to about 3 days from 20-30 days, the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the production period is shortened.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the purification method of pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the apparatus for purifying pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The purification method of the pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride of the invention is shown in figure 1 and comprises the following steps: (a) adding the guanidine hydrochloride crude guanidine into water, stirring and mixing, and then pumping into a coarse filter to remove impurities to obtain a guanidine hydrochloride crude guanidine water solution; the mass ratio of the guanidine hydrochloride crude guanidine to the water is 1.5-3: 1; (b) pumping the crude guanidine hydrochloride aqueous solution into an ultrasonic crystallization system, carrying out continuous and circulating treatment to obtain a guanidine hydrochloride clear solution, and inducing to separate out fine impurities; the control parameters of the ultrasonic crystallization system are as follows: the temperature is 0-120 ℃, the hydraulic retention time is 0.5-2 h and the frequency of the ultrasonic power supply is 10-20 KHz; (c) pumping the guanidine hydrochloride clear solution into a filter to remove fine impurity grains; then pumping into a decolorizer to remove trace cyanamide impurities dissolved in the guanidine hydrochloride clear solution to obtain refined guanidine hydrochloride solution; (d) pumping the refined guanidine hydrochloride solution into a crystallizer for crystallization and purification; separating the crystal, and drying to obtain the pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride. By controlling the mixing ratio of the crude guanidine hydrochloride and water and accurately controlling the technological parameters of the ultrasonic crystallization system, the production capacity of the pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride can be improved by 7-10 times, the production period is reduced from 20-30 days to about 3 days, the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the production period is shortened.
In the step (a), the guanidine hydrochloride crude guanidine and water are preferably stirred and mixed at the temperature of 20-120 ℃, and the stirring time is 0.5-1 h. In the step (b), the ultrasonic crystallization system is provided with an internal circulation system for circulating the crude guanidine hydrochloride aqueous solution, so that the precipitation effect of fine impurity grains is improved. In the step (c), the filter is a precision filter, so that the filtering effect of fine impurity grains is improved. In the step (c), the control parameters of the decolorizer are as follows: the temperature is 50-90 ℃, the pressure is normal pressure to 0.2MPa, and the hydraulic retention time is 0.5-1 h, so as to improve the decoloring effect.
The following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention will be made.
Example 1
This example provides a method for purifying pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride, comprising the steps of:
(a) adding 500g of water into a mixer under normal pressure, adding 1200g of crude guanidine hydrochloride, stirring for 30min at 60 ℃, pumping into a coarse filter after uniformly stirring, and removing mechanical impurities and solid particle impurities which are not completely dissolved to obtain crude guanidine hydrochloride aqueous solution;
(b) pumping the guanidine hydrochloride crude guanidine water solution obtained by removing mechanical impurities and incompletely dissolved solid particle impurities through a strainer into an ultrasonic crystallization system for continuous and circulating treatment to obtain a guanidine hydrochloride clear solution so as to induce and separate out fine impurities (the ultrasonic crystallization system adopts a continuous treatment type, and an in-band circulating system is used for circulating treatment of the guanidine hydrochloride crude guanidine water solution), so as to obtain the guanidine hydrochloride clear solution; the operation control parameters of the ultrasonic crystallization system are as follows: the temperature is 60 ℃, the pressure is normal pressure, the hydraulic retention time is 60min and the frequency of the ultrasonic power supply is 20 KHz; the ultrasonic crystallization system adopts self-developed equipment, and comprises a standing component 1, an ultrasonic induced crystallization component 2 and a filter press 3 as shown in figure 2. The ultrasonic induced crystallization component 2 comprises a liquid inlet pipeline 22 for feeding a crude guanidine hydrochloride aqueous solution, a plurality of ultrasonic crystallizers 21 (three in the embodiment, the specific number can be selected according to actual needs) which are communicated with one end of the liquid inlet pipeline 22 and are connected in series through pipelines, and a liquid outlet pipeline 23 of which one end is communicated with the ultrasonic crystallizer 21 (the most downstream one is defined according to the flowing direction of the crude guanidine hydrochloride aqueous solution); the standing assembly 1 comprises a standing tank body 10, a clear liquid outlet pipe 11 with one end communicated with the upper end of the standing tank body 10, an impurity enriched liquid outlet pipe 12 with one end communicated with the lower end of the standing tank body 10, a liquid guide pipe 13 arranged in the standing tank body 10 and with one end communicated with the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 23, and a conical partition plate assembly 14 arranged in the standing tank body 10 and matched with the liquid guide pipe 13 (the conical partition plate assembly 14 is arranged below the other end of the liquid guide pipe 13 and communicated with the liquid guide pipe 13, comprises a central pipe and conical partition plates arranged on the side wall of the central pipe and communicated with the central pipe, and the conical partition plates are sequentially stacked from bottom to top and extend downwards so as to guide the liquid outlet of the ultrasonic induced crystallization assembly into the standing tank body 10 after being buffered, so that impurities can be gradually enriched towards the bottom of the standing tank body 10; the filter press 3 is respectively connected with the other end of the impurity enrichment liquid outlet pipe 12 and the middle part of the liquid inlet pipeline 22 through pipelines and is used for carrying out filter pressing on the impurity enrichment liquid, then reintroducing filter pressing liquid into the liquid inlet pipeline 22 for circulation treatment, and the filter cake generated by filter pressing can be disposed outside;
(c) pumping the guanidine hydrochloride clear solution subjected to the induced impurity removal treatment of the ultrasonic crystallization system into a precision filter to remove fine impurity grains which are not completely removed by the ultrasonic crystallization system; and then pumping the guanidine hydrochloride solution passing through the precision filter into a decolorizer to remove trace cyanamide impurities dissolved in the solution to obtain refined guanidine hydrochloride solution, wherein the process conditions of the decolorizer are as follows: temperature 60 deg.C, pressure 0.15MPa (G) and hydraulic retention time 30 min;
(d) pumping the refined guanidine hydrochloride solution into a finished product crystallizer for crystallization and purification; separating the crystal, and drying to obtain pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride; yield 85% (based on crude guanidine) and purity 99.7%.
Example 2
This example provides a purification process for pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride, which is essentially the same as that of example 1, except that: in step (a), 500g of water is added to a mixer and 750g of crude guanidine hydrochloride is added; yield 87% (based on crude guanidine) and purity 99.6%.
Example 3
This example provides a purification process for pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride, which is essentially the same as that of example 1, except that: in step (a), 500g of water is added into a mixer, and 1500g of crude guanidine hydrochloride is added; yield 83.5% (based on crude guanidine) and purity 99.8%.
Example 4
This example provides a purification process for pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride, which is essentially the same as that of example 1, except that: in step (a), stirring at 120 ℃ for 45 min; yield 86% (based on crude guanidine) and purity 99.6%.
Example 5
This example provides a purification process for pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride, which is essentially the same as that of example 1, except that: in the step (a), stirring for 1h at 20 ℃; yield 84.5% (based on crude guanidine) and purity 99.8%.
Example 6
This example provides a purification process for pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride, which is essentially the same as that of example 1, except that: in the step (b), the temperature is 0 ℃, the pressure is normal pressure, the hydraulic retention time is 2h and the frequency of the ultrasonic power supply is 10 KHz; yield 83.5% (based on crude guanidine) and purity 99.7%.
Example 7
This example provides a purification process for pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride, which is essentially the same as that of example 1, except that: in the step (b), the temperature is 120 ℃, the pressure is normal pressure, the hydraulic retention time is 0.5h and the frequency of the ultrasonic power supply is 15 KHz; yield 84.0% (based on crude guanidine) and purity 99.5%.
Comparative example 1
This example provides a method for purifying pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride, which is essentially the same as that of example 1, except that: in step (a), 500g of water is added to a mixer and 2000g of crude guanidine hydrochloride is added; yield 74% (based on crude guanidine) and purity 99.7%.
Comparative example 2
This example provides a method for purifying pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride, which is essentially the same as that of example 1, except that: in the step (b), the frequency of the ultrasonic power supply is 50 KHz; yield 80% (based on crude guanidine) and purity 98.5%.
Comparative example 3
This example provides a method for purifying pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride, which is essentially the same as that of example 1, except that: in the step (b), the frequency of the ultrasonic power supply is 5 KHz; yield 75% (based on crude guanidine) and purity 98.7%.
Comparative example 4
This example provides a method for purifying pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride, which is essentially the same as that of example 1, except that: in the step (b), the temperature in the ultrasonic crystallization system is controlled to be 130 ℃; yield 70% (based on crude guanidine) and purity 98.5%.
Comparative example 5
The embodiment provides a method for purifying the conventional pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride, which comprises the following specific steps:
(a) adding 500g of water into a mixer under normal pressure, adding 1200g of crude guanidine hydrochloride, stirring for 30min at 60 ℃, pumping into a coarse filter after uniformly stirring, and removing mechanical impurities and solid particle impurities which are not completely dissolved to obtain crude guanidine hydrochloride aqueous solution;
(b) pumping the crude guanidine hydrochloride aqueous solution obtained by removing mechanical impurities and incompletely dissolved solid particle impurities by a coarse filter into an impurity removal sedimentation tank, and standing for 20 days at ambient temperature;
(c) pumping the supernatant of the impurity removal sedimentation tank into a decolorizer to obtain a refined guanidine hydrochloride solution, wherein the decolorizer has the following process conditions: temperature 60 deg.C, pressure 0.15MPa (G) and hydraulic retention time 30 min;
(d) pumping the refined guanidine hydrochloride solution into a finished product crystallizer for crystallization and purification; separating the crystal, and drying to obtain the pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride.
The final pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride yield was 83% (based on crude guanidine) and the purity was 99.6% (the total time of treatment of the entire purification process amounted to about 23 days).
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A method for purifying pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(a) adding the guanidine hydrochloride crude guanidine into water, stirring and mixing, and then pumping into a coarse filter to remove impurities to obtain a guanidine hydrochloride crude guanidine water solution; the mass ratio of the guanidine hydrochloride crude guanidine to the water is 1.5-3: 1;
(b) pumping the crude guanidine hydrochloride aqueous solution into an ultrasonic crystallization system, carrying out continuous and circulating treatment to obtain a guanidine hydrochloride clear solution, and inducing to separate out fine impurities; the control parameters of the ultrasonic crystallization system are as follows: the temperature is 0-120 ℃, the hydraulic retention time is 0.5-2 h and the frequency of an ultrasonic power supply is 10-20 KHz;
(c) pumping the guanidine hydrochloride clear solution into a filter to remove fine impurity grains; then pumping into a decolorizer to remove trace cyanamide impurities dissolved in the guanidine hydrochloride clear solution to obtain refined guanidine hydrochloride solution;
(d) pumping the refined guanidine hydrochloride solution into a crystallizer for crystallization and purification; separating the crystal, and drying to obtain the pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of purifying the pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride comprises: in the step (a), the guanidine hydrochloride crude guanidine and water are stirred and mixed at the temperature of 20-120 ℃, and the stirring time is 0.5-1 h.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of purifying the pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride comprises: in the step (b), the ultrasonic crystallization system is provided with an internal circulation system for circulating the crude guanidine hydrochloride aqueous solution.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of purifying the pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride comprises: in step (c), the filter is a precision filter.
5. The method of purifying pharmaceutical grade guanidine hydrochloride according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: in the step (c), the control parameters of the decolorizer are as follows: the temperature is 50-90 ℃, the pressure is normal pressure-0.2 MPa, and the hydraulic retention time is 0.5-1 h.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113754567A (en) * 2021-10-13 2021-12-07 宁夏蓝白黑循环科技有限公司 Novel preparation process of refined guanidine carbonate
CN115286538A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-11-04 烟台三鼎化工有限公司 Antibacterial guanidine hydrochloride efficient crystallization drying process
CN116283830A (en) * 2023-01-08 2023-06-23 湖南吴赣药业有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity 3-morpholinopropane sulfonic acid

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US4542240A (en) * 1980-02-28 1985-09-17 Degussa Aktiengesellschaft Process for the production of guanidine hydrochloride
CN1385419A (en) * 2002-06-14 2002-12-18 方建文 Process for preparing guanidine hydrochloride
CN103951591A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-07-30 宁夏贝利特化工有限公司 Production technique of guanidine hydrochloride
CN104860849A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-08-26 西安近代化学研究所 Continuous crystallization process for preparing nitroguanidine through nitric acid method
CN107721884A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-23 西安近代化学研究所 A kind of nitroguanidine is engineered production technology
CN109232324A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-18 宁夏宁杭循环科技股份有限公司 A kind of novel purification guanidine hydrochloride is synthetically prepared production technology
CN110204461A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-09-06 西安万德能源化学股份有限公司 The microchannel crystallization processes and device of a kind of nitroguanidine crystal and nitroguanidine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4542240A (en) * 1980-02-28 1985-09-17 Degussa Aktiengesellschaft Process for the production of guanidine hydrochloride
CN1385419A (en) * 2002-06-14 2002-12-18 方建文 Process for preparing guanidine hydrochloride
CN103951591A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-07-30 宁夏贝利特化工有限公司 Production technique of guanidine hydrochloride
CN104860849A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-08-26 西安近代化学研究所 Continuous crystallization process for preparing nitroguanidine through nitric acid method
CN107721884A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-23 西安近代化学研究所 A kind of nitroguanidine is engineered production technology
CN109232324A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-18 宁夏宁杭循环科技股份有限公司 A kind of novel purification guanidine hydrochloride is synthetically prepared production technology
CN110204461A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-09-06 西安万德能源化学股份有限公司 The microchannel crystallization processes and device of a kind of nitroguanidine crystal and nitroguanidine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113754567A (en) * 2021-10-13 2021-12-07 宁夏蓝白黑循环科技有限公司 Novel preparation process of refined guanidine carbonate
CN113754567B (en) * 2021-10-13 2024-02-20 宁夏蓝白黑循环科技有限公司 Preparation process of novel refined guanidine carbonate
CN115286538A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-11-04 烟台三鼎化工有限公司 Antibacterial guanidine hydrochloride efficient crystallization drying process
CN116283830A (en) * 2023-01-08 2023-06-23 湖南吴赣药业有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity 3-morpholinopropane sulfonic acid

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