CN111302896A - Renewable energy methanol synthesis system of thermal power plant - Google Patents
Renewable energy methanol synthesis system of thermal power plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN111302896A CN111302896A CN202010181998.5A CN202010181998A CN111302896A CN 111302896 A CN111302896 A CN 111302896A CN 202010181998 A CN202010181998 A CN 202010181998A CN 111302896 A CN111302896 A CN 111302896A
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- C07C29/1518—Multisteps one step being the formation of initial mixture of carbon oxides and hydrogen for synthesis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system for synthesizing methanol from renewable energy sources of a thermal power plant, which comprises: the flue gas carbon dioxide capturing unit is mainly used for absorbing carbon dioxide in flue gas discharged by a thermal power plant through an absorption liquid and obtaining high-purity carbon dioxide through a desorption process; the heat recovery unit of the thermal power plant mainly provides heat for the regeneration of the absorption liquid of the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit; the renewable energy hydrogen production unit adopts the electricity produced by renewable energy to realize the production of hydrogen by electrolyzing water; and the methanol synthesis unit is used for synthesizing the high-purity carbon dioxide obtained by the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit and the hydrogen prepared by the renewable energy hydrogen production unit into methanol. The invention realizes the decarbonization of the flue gas of a thermal power plant, avoids the problems of large-scale carbon dioxide compression, storage and transportation, adopts renewable energy sources to produce hydrogen, avoids wind and electricity abandonment, realizes the reutilization of the carbon dioxide and hydrogen to synthesize the methanol, and is beneficial to reducing the dependence on petroleum and reducing the total emission of carbon dioxide in society.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy utilization, in particular to a system for synthesizing methanol from renewable energy of a thermal power plant.
Background
The thermal power plant is an important power production place in China, and contributes more than 70% of generated energy every year. While producing electricity, the combustion of fossil fuels produces large quantities of carbon dioxide, accelerating the global warming process and bringing significant impact on the global ecological environment.
In order to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide, extensive research and practice of carbon dioxide capture (CCS) are being carried out in the industry, wherein the capture of carbon dioxide in flue gas after combustion is a mature and generalizable engineering technology and is demonstrated and applied in the power generation group. However, the demand for high purity carbon dioxide is limited in industries such as industry and food, and the problem of consumption of carbon dioxide is caused by the capture of a large amount of carbon dioxide. The direct compression and storage of carbon dioxide bring the risks of overall cost rise and long-term leakage and release of carbon dioxide, and how to recycle the carbon dioxide is a problem to be solved.
On the other hand, in order to optimize the energy structure and improve the unit output benefit, the coal-fired power plant develops new energy power generation engineering practices such as photovoltaic and wind power by utilizing abundant idle roofs and sites. Due to the fact that the volatility of renewable energy sources, particularly wind energy, is large, the quality of electric energy is poor, and the overall economy is not ideal enough, the phenomenon that wind and light are abandoned in actual operation is caused, and therefore the economy of overall investment is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a safe and reliable methanol synthesis system by renewable energy of a thermal power plant. The system realizes the decarbonization of the flue gas, avoids the problems of storage and transportation of massive carbon dioxide, adopts renewable clean energy sources to prepare hydrogen, avoids wind abandonment and light abandonment, and can produce methanol in large scale to replace fuel oil by synthesizing the methanol from the carbon dioxide and the hydrogen, thereby reducing the dependence on petroleum resources.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a renewable energy source methanol synthesis system of a thermal power plant comprises:
the flue gas carbon dioxide capturing unit is mainly used for absorbing carbon dioxide in flue gas discharged by a thermal power plant through an absorption liquid and obtaining high-purity carbon dioxide through a desorption process;
the heat recovery unit of the thermal power plant mainly provides heat for the regeneration of the absorption liquid of the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit;
the renewable energy hydrogen production unit adopts the electricity produced by renewable energy to realize the production of hydrogen by electrolyzing water;
the methanol synthesis unit is used for synthesizing the high-purity carbon dioxide obtained by the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit and the hydrogen prepared by the renewable energy hydrogen production unit into methanol;
the regenerative unit of the thermal power plant is connected with the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit to provide heat for the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit, the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit is connected with the methanol synthesis unit to convey high-purity carbon dioxide for the methanol synthesis unit, and the renewable energy hydrogen production unit is connected with the methanol synthesis unit to convey hydrogen for the methanol synthesis unit.
Further, the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit comprises a flue gas conveying and cooling module, an absorption module, a heat exchange module, a regeneration module, a flue gas cleaning module and a carbon dioxide purification module; the flue gas conveying and cooling module is connected with the absorption module, flue gas discharged by a thermal power plant is cooled in the flue gas conveying and cooling module and is conveyed to the absorption module in a pressurizing manner after being subjected to desulfurization, denitrification and dedusting operations, carbon dioxide in the flue gas is absorbed by absorption liquid of the absorption module to obtain carbon dioxide rich liquid, the absorption module is respectively connected with the heat exchange module and the flue gas cleaning module, the absorbed flue gas finally recovers heat, absorption liquid components and moisture in the flue gas through the flue gas cleaning module and then is discharged to the atmosphere, the heat exchange module is connected with the regeneration module, the rich liquid discharged from the absorption module is conveyed to the heat exchange module in a pressurizing manner and is sent to the regeneration module after being subjected to heat exchange with lean liquid discharged from the regeneration module, and carbon dioxide desorption is completed in the regeneration module, namely, the carbon dioxide in the rich liquid is desorbed, so that the rich liquid is changed into the lean liquid, and high-concentration, the desorbed barren solution is sent back to the absorption module through the heat exchange module for recycling, the regeneration module is connected with the carbon dioxide purification module, the carbon dioxide purification module is connected with the methanol synthesis unit, and the high-concentration carbon dioxide extracted by the regeneration module is separated and purified by the carbon dioxide purification module and then directly sent to the methanol synthesis unit; wherein the lean solution and the rich solution are such that the absorbing solution becomes a carbon dioxide rich solution after absorbing carbon dioxide and becomes a lean solution again after releasing carbon dioxide with respect to the content of carbon dioxide in the absorbing solution.
Further, the heat recovery unit of the thermal power plant comprises a steam turbine intermediate pressure cylinder, a steam pipeline and a plurality of heat recovery heaters; the steam turbine intermediate pressure cylinder is connected with a regeneration module in the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit, the steam turbine intermediate pressure cylinder extracts steam of the steam pipeline to provide heat for the regeneration module, and hot water formed by the steam after heat release is returned to a certain level of regenerative heater to participate in regenerative cycle again.
Further, the renewable energy hydrogen production unit comprises a renewable energy power generation module, a step-up transformer module, an auxiliary power bus, an electrolysis hydrogen production module and a hydrogen compression storage module; renewable energy power generation module links to each other with the station service bus through stepping up and becoming the module, and the electric power of this renewable energy power generation module output is incorporated into the station service bus after stepping up and becoming the module and step up, the station service bus links to each other with electrolysis hydrogen manufacturing module, is supplied power for electrolysis hydrogen manufacturing module by the station service bus, makes this electrolysis hydrogen manufacturing module can prepare hydrogen and oxygen from aquatic electrolysis, electrolysis hydrogen manufacturing module and hydrogen compression storage module link to each other, and the hydrogen that this electrolysis hydrogen manufacturing module made is sent to and is compressed the storage in the hydrogen compression storage module, hydrogen compression storage module links to each other with methyl alcohol synthetic unit, can provide hydrogen for methyl alcohol synthetic unit.
Further, the renewable energy power generation module is a photovoltaic power generation module or a wind power generation module, or a combination of the photovoltaic power generation module and the wind power generation module.
Further, the electrolytic hydrogen production module is an alkaline water electrolytic hydrogen production module, a pure water electrolytic hydrogen production module or a proton exchange membrane electrolytic hydrogen production module.
Further, the methanol synthesis unit comprises a reaction module, a rectification module and a storage module; the reaction module is connected with a carbon dioxide purification module in the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit, the carbon dioxide purification module provides high-concentration carbon dioxide for the reaction module, the reaction module is connected with a hydrogen compression storage module in the renewable energy hydrogen production unit, the hydrogen compression storage module provides hydrogen for the reaction module, the carbon dioxide and the hydrogen react in the reaction module to synthesize crude methanol, the reaction module is connected with a rectification module, the crude methanol synthesized by the reaction module is sent to the rectification module to be refined to form high-purity refined methanol, the rectification module is connected with a storage module, and the high-purity refined methanol refined by the rectification module is sent to the storage module to be stored.
Further, the reaction module comprises a first reactor, a second reactor and a separator; the first reactor is respectively connected with the carbon dioxide purification module and the hydrogen compression storage module, methanol, water and carbon monoxide are generated in the first reactor through reaction, the first reactor is connected with the separator, the separator is connected with the second reactor, a product obtained after the reaction of the first reactor is sent to the separator for separation, liquid water and methanol are separated, and gaseous carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen are sent to the second reactor to be reacted to generate crude methanol and water.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. carbon dioxide emission in the power generation process is reduced by capturing carbon dioxide in flue gas of a thermal power plant, and the realization of the overall carbon dioxide emission reduction target is facilitated.
2. Renewable energy sources distributed around a thermal power plant are used for generating electricity to produce hydrogen, so that conversion from intermittent electricity to hydrogen energy is realized, and wind and light abandonment is avoided.
3. The methanol is further synthesized by utilizing the captured carbon dioxide and the hydrogen generated by electrolysis, so that the problems of transportation and storage of mass carbon dioxide are avoided.
4. The synthesized methanol can be used as automobile fuel and industrial raw materials to realize fuel oil substitution, thereby reducing the petroleum resource consumption and the total emission of carbon dioxide society.
In a word, the invention realizes the smoke decarbonization of a thermal power plant and avoids the problems of large-scale carbon dioxide compression, storage and transportation, adopts renewable energy sources to produce hydrogen, avoids wind and electricity abandonment, realizes the reutilization of methanol synthesized by carbon dioxide and hydrogen, can be used for replacing industrial raw materials and automobile fuels, is beneficial to reducing petroleum dependence and reducing the total amount of carbon dioxide emission in society, has wide application prospect and practical application value, and is worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for synthesizing methanol from renewable energy sources in a thermal power plant.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the system for synthesizing methanol from renewable energy of a thermal power plant provided in this embodiment includes:
the flue gas carbon dioxide capturing unit 1 is mainly used for absorbing carbon dioxide in flue gas discharged by a thermal power plant through an absorption liquid and obtaining high-purity carbon dioxide through a desorption process;
the heat recovery unit 2 of the thermal power plant mainly provides heat for the regeneration of the absorption liquid of the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit 1;
the renewable energy hydrogen production unit 3 is used for electrolyzing water to produce hydrogen by adopting electric power produced by renewable energy;
and the methanol synthesis unit 4 is used for synthesizing the high-purity carbon dioxide obtained by the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit 1 and the hydrogen prepared by the renewable energy hydrogen production unit 3 into methanol.
The flue gas carbon dioxide capturing unit 1 comprises a flue gas conveying and cooling module 11, an absorption module 12, a heat exchange module 13, a regeneration module 14, a flue gas cleaning module 15 and a carbon dioxide purification module 16; the flue gas conveying and cooling module 11 is connected with the absorption module 12, flue gas discharged from a thermal power plant is cooled (about 40 ℃) in the flue gas conveying and cooling module 11 after operations such as desulfurization, denitrification and dedusting, and the like, and is conveyed to the absorption module 12 in a pressurized manner, carbon dioxide in the flue gas is absorbed by absorption liquid of the absorption module 12 to obtain carbon dioxide rich liquid, the absorption module 12 is respectively connected with the heat exchange module 13 and the flue gas cleaning module 15, the absorbed flue gas finally recovers heat, absorption liquid components and moisture in the flue gas through the flue gas cleaning module 15 and then is discharged to the atmosphere, the heat exchange module 13 is connected with the regeneration module 14, the rich liquid from the absorption module 12 is conveyed to the heat exchange module 13 in a pressurized manner, is subjected to heat exchange with lean liquid from the regeneration module 14 and then is sent to the regeneration module 14, and carbon dioxide desorption is completed in the regeneration module 14, namely, carbon dioxide in the rich liquid, the rich solution is changed back to the barren solution, high-concentration carbon dioxide is formed in the regeneration module 14, the barren solution after desorption is sent back to the absorption module 12 through the heat exchange module 13 for recycling, the regeneration module 14 is connected with the carbon dioxide purification module 16, the carbon dioxide purification module 16 is connected with the methanol synthesis unit 4, and the high-concentration carbon dioxide extracted by the regeneration module 14 is separated and purified through the carbon dioxide purification module 16 and then directly sent to the methanol synthesis unit 4; wherein the lean solution and the rich solution are such that the absorbing solution becomes a carbon dioxide rich solution after absorbing carbon dioxide and becomes a lean solution again after releasing carbon dioxide with respect to the content of carbon dioxide in the absorbing solution.
In the preferred embodiment of the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit 1, the capture of carbon dioxide is performed by an alcohol amine chemical absorption method. The preferred absorbent is Monoethanolamine (MEA).
Optionally, a carbon dioxide compression and storage module may be added to the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit 1, which then supplies carbon dioxide to the methanol synthesis unit 4.
The heat recovery unit 2 of the thermal power plant comprises a steam turbine intermediate pressure cylinder 21, a steam pipeline and a plurality of heat recovery heaters; the steam turbine intermediate pressure cylinder 21 is connected with the regeneration module 14 in the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit 1, the steam turbine intermediate pressure cylinder 21 extracts steam in a steam pipeline and sends the steam to the regeneration module 14 to provide heat for the regeneration module 14, and hot water formed by the steam after releasing the heat is sent back to a certain level of regenerative heater (for example, a deaerator 20 in the figure, the deaerator 20 is a mixed regenerative heater), and participates in the regenerative cycle again.
The renewable energy hydrogen production unit 3 comprises a renewable energy power generation module 31, a step-up transformer module 32, an auxiliary power bus 33, an electrolysis hydrogen production module 34 and a hydrogen compression storage module 35; renewable energy power generation module can be photovoltaic power generation, wind power generation or photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation's combination, and it links to each other with station service bus 33 through step-up transformer module 32, and the electric power of this renewable energy power generation module 31 output is incorporated into station service bus 33 after stepping up to 6kV through step-up transformer module 32, station service bus 33 links to each other with electrolysis hydrogen manufacturing module 34, is the power supply of electrolysis hydrogen manufacturing module 34 by station service bus 33, makes this electrolysis hydrogen manufacturing module 34 can prepare hydrogen and oxygen from aquatic electrolysis, electrolysis hydrogen manufacturing module 34 links to each other with hydrogen compression storage module 35, and the hydrogen that this electrolysis hydrogen manufacturing module 34 made is sent to and is compressed in hydrogen compression storage module 35 and preserve, hydrogen compression storage module 35 links to each other with methyl alcohol synthetic unit 4, provides hydrogen for methyl alcohol synthetic unit 4.
Alternatively, the hydrogen production module 34 may produce hydrogen by an alkaline water electrolysis method, hydrogen by a pure water electrolysis method, and hydrogen by a proton exchange membrane method.
Optionally, a purification module may be further disposed in the electrolytic hydrogen production module 34 to purify the crude hydrogen product.
Optionally, the hydrogen gas compression storage module 35 may store hydrogen gas in a liquid hydrogen or organic carrier manner.
The methanol synthesis unit 4 comprises a reaction module, a rectification module 42 and a storage module 43; the reaction module comprises a first reactor 411, a second reactor 412 and a separator 413, wherein the first reactor 411 is respectively connected with a carbon dioxide purification module 16 and a hydrogen compression storage module 35, methanol, water and carbon monoxide are generated by reaction in the first reactor 411, the first reactor 411 is connected with the separator 413, the separator 413 is connected with the second reactor 412, a product obtained after the reaction in the first reactor 411 is sent to the separator 413 for separation, liquid water and methanol are separated, and gaseous carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen are sent to the second reactor 412 for reaction to generate crude methanol and water; the second reactor 412 is connected to the rectification module 42, the crude methanol synthesized by the reaction module is sent to the rectification module 42 to be purified and rectified to remove moisture and other substances in the crude methanol product, so as to form high-purity refined methanol, the rectification module 42 is connected to the storage module 43, and the high-purity refined methanol refined by the rectification module 42 is finally sent to the storage module 43 to be stored.
In conclusion, the system realizes the decarbonization of the flue gas of the thermal power plant, avoids the problems of large-scale carbon dioxide compression, storage and transportation, adopts renewable energy sources to produce hydrogen, avoids wind and electricity abandonment, realizes the recycling of the carbon dioxide and the hydrogen into the methanol, can be used for replacing industrial raw materials and automobile fuels, is beneficial to reducing the dependence of petroleum and reducing the total emission of social carbon dioxide, has wide application prospect and practical application value, and is worthy of popularization.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, so that the changes in the shape and principle of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Typical variations include, among others: the carbon dioxide compression and storage module is added to the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit, the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit adopts other alcohol amines or ammonia as an absorbent, the water supplementing and medicine supplementing and amine liquid recovery module is added to the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit, the amine liquid filtering module is added to the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit, the power required by electrolytic hydrogen production is provided by photovoltaic power generation, the power is provided for the electrolytic hydrogen production by adopting a wind-solar complementary mode, buses with other voltage levels and corresponding boosting and voltage-reducing equipment are adopted to supply power for the electrolytic hydrogen production, the power required by the hydrogen production is provided by adopting a renewable energy independent bus, the direct preparation of methanol from carbon dioxide and hydrogen is realized by adopting a one-step synthesis method, the hydrogen storage tank is divided into two-level or three-level pressure storage with high, medium-low two-level or three-level pressure, modules and computer systems with control communication functions are added to the system as necessary. Variations in the process flow resulting from the above variations are also within the scope of the present patent. Variations can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A renewable energy of a thermal power plant synthesizes methyl alcohol system which characterized in that includes:
the flue gas carbon dioxide capturing unit is mainly used for absorbing carbon dioxide in flue gas discharged by a thermal power plant through an absorption liquid and obtaining high-purity carbon dioxide through a desorption process;
the heat recovery unit of the thermal power plant mainly provides heat for the regeneration of the absorption liquid of the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit;
the renewable energy hydrogen production unit adopts the electricity produced by renewable energy to realize the production of hydrogen by electrolyzing water;
the methanol synthesis unit is used for synthesizing the high-purity carbon dioxide obtained by the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit and the hydrogen prepared by the renewable energy hydrogen production unit into methanol;
the regenerative unit of the thermal power plant is connected with the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit to provide heat for the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit, the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit is connected with the methanol synthesis unit to convey high-purity carbon dioxide for the methanol synthesis unit, and the renewable energy hydrogen production unit is connected with the methanol synthesis unit to convey hydrogen for the methanol synthesis unit.
2. The system for synthesizing methanol from renewable energy of a thermal power plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the flue gas carbon dioxide capturing unit comprises a flue gas conveying and cooling module, an absorption module, a heat exchange module, a regeneration module, a flue gas cleaning module and a carbon dioxide purification module; the flue gas conveying and cooling module is connected with the absorption module, flue gas discharged by a thermal power plant is cooled in the flue gas conveying and cooling module and is conveyed to the absorption module in a pressurizing manner after being subjected to desulfurization, denitrification and dedusting operations, carbon dioxide in the flue gas is absorbed by absorption liquid of the absorption module to obtain carbon dioxide rich liquid, the absorption module is respectively connected with the heat exchange module and the flue gas cleaning module, the absorbed flue gas finally recovers heat, absorption liquid components and moisture in the flue gas through the flue gas cleaning module and then is discharged to the atmosphere, the heat exchange module is connected with the regeneration module, the rich liquid discharged from the absorption module is conveyed to the heat exchange module in a pressurizing manner and is sent to the regeneration module after being subjected to heat exchange with lean liquid discharged from the regeneration module, and carbon dioxide desorption is completed in the regeneration module, namely, the carbon dioxide in the rich liquid is desorbed, so that the rich liquid is changed into the lean liquid, and high-concentration, the desorbed barren solution is sent back to the absorption module through the heat exchange module for recycling, the regeneration module is connected with the carbon dioxide purification module, the carbon dioxide purification module is connected with the methanol synthesis unit, and the high-concentration carbon dioxide extracted by the regeneration module is separated and purified by the carbon dioxide purification module and then directly sent to the methanol synthesis unit; wherein the lean solution and the rich solution are such that the absorbing solution becomes a carbon dioxide rich solution after absorbing carbon dioxide and becomes a lean solution again after releasing carbon dioxide with respect to the content of carbon dioxide in the absorbing solution.
3. The system for synthesizing methanol from renewable energy of a thermal power plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the heat recovery unit of the thermal power plant comprises a steam turbine intermediate pressure cylinder, a steam pipeline and a plurality of heat recovery heaters; the steam turbine intermediate pressure cylinder is connected with a regeneration module in the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit, the steam turbine intermediate pressure cylinder extracts steam of the steam pipeline to provide heat for the regeneration module, and hot water formed by the steam after heat release is returned to a certain level of regenerative heater to participate in regenerative cycle again.
4. The system for synthesizing methanol from renewable energy of a thermal power plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the renewable energy hydrogen production unit comprises a renewable energy power generation module, a boosting transformer module, a service bus, an electrolysis hydrogen production module and a hydrogen compression storage module; renewable energy power generation module links to each other with the station service bus through stepping up and becoming the module, and the electric power of this renewable energy power generation module output is incorporated into the station service bus after stepping up and becoming the module and step up, the station service bus links to each other with electrolysis hydrogen manufacturing module, is supplied power for electrolysis hydrogen manufacturing module by the station service bus, makes this electrolysis hydrogen manufacturing module can prepare hydrogen and oxygen from aquatic electrolysis, electrolysis hydrogen manufacturing module and hydrogen compression storage module link to each other, and the hydrogen that this electrolysis hydrogen manufacturing module made is sent to and is compressed the storage in the hydrogen compression storage module, hydrogen compression storage module links to each other with methyl alcohol synthetic unit, can provide hydrogen for methyl alcohol synthetic unit.
5. The system for synthesizing methanol from renewable energy of a thermal power plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the renewable energy power generation module is a photovoltaic power generation module or a wind power generation module, or the combination of the photovoltaic power generation module and the wind power generation module.
6. The system for synthesizing methanol from renewable energy of a thermal power plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the electrolytic hydrogen production module is an alkaline water electrolytic hydrogen production module, a pure water electrolytic hydrogen production module or a proton exchange membrane electrolytic hydrogen production module.
7. The system for synthesizing methanol from renewable energy of a thermal power plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the methanol synthesis unit comprises a reaction module, a rectification module and a storage module; the reaction module is connected with a carbon dioxide purification module in the flue gas carbon dioxide capture unit, the carbon dioxide purification module provides high-concentration carbon dioxide for the reaction module, the reaction module is connected with a hydrogen compression storage module in the renewable energy hydrogen production unit, the hydrogen compression storage module provides hydrogen for the reaction module, the carbon dioxide and the hydrogen react in the reaction module to synthesize crude methanol, the reaction module is connected with a rectification module, the crude methanol synthesized by the reaction module is sent to the rectification module to be refined to form high-purity refined methanol, the rectification module is connected with a storage module, and the high-purity refined methanol refined by the rectification module is sent to the storage module to be stored.
8. The system for synthesizing methanol from renewable energy of a thermal power plant according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the reaction module comprises a first reactor, a second reactor and a separator; the first reactor is respectively connected with the carbon dioxide purification module and the hydrogen compression storage module, methanol, water and carbon monoxide are generated in the first reactor through reaction, the first reactor is connected with the separator, the separator is connected with the second reactor, a product obtained after the reaction of the first reactor is sent to the separator for separation, liquid water and methanol are separated, and gaseous carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen are sent to the second reactor to be reacted to generate crude methanol and water.
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CN113416131B (en) * | 2021-07-11 | 2023-09-22 | 东北电力大学 | Method and device for preparing methyl formate and purifying natural gas by carbon capture in gas power plant |
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