Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a cutting machine for cutting flexible sizes of sheet material, which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
A plate cutting machine for cutting flexible sizes according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body, a cutting space is provided in the stationary base, a square member for square cutting is provided in the cutting space, the square member includes a first cutting knife slidably installed in the cutting space, the first cutting knife slides from left to right to perform square cutting when the first cutting knife contacts a material to be cut,
a rotating space is arranged at the upper side in the cutting space, a semicircular groove is communicated between the cutting space and the rotating space, a round part for round cutting is arranged in the third rotating shaft, the round part comprises a second cutting knife which is rotatably arranged in the rotating space, the second cutting knife penetrates through the semicircular groove and extends into the cutting space, when round cutting is carried out, the second cutting knife rotates after contacting with a material to be cut, and round cutting is carried out,
cutting space downside bilateral symmetry is equipped with screw thread screw rod space, be equipped with in the screw thread screw rod space and be used for upwards holding up the part of holding up that carries out the cutting with waiting to cut panel, hold up the part including slidable mounting screw thread piece in the screw thread screw rod space, two fixed mounting bracing piece between the screw thread piece, fixed mounting tray on the side on the bracing piece, when cutting, screw thread piece rebound drives the bracing piece tray rebound contact first cutting knife or the second cutting knife cuts.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the square part further comprises a rack which is slidably mounted on the top wall of the cutting space, a gear space is arranged on the upper side of the rack, a motor is fixedly mounted in the front wall of the gear space, a driving shaft is fixedly mounted on the motor output shaft, a first gear is fixedly mounted in the gear space and meshed with the rack, a fixing base is fixedly mounted on the lower side surface of the rack, and the fixing base is fixedly connected with a first cutting knife.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the circular part further comprises a sliding space arranged in the fixed base, a sliding rod is arranged in the sliding space in a sliding mode, the right side of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the second cutting knife, third connecting magnets are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the side face of the sliding rod from top to bottom, and third electromagnets are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the sliding space from top to bottom.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a first helical gear space is arranged at the rear side of the gear space, a first helical gear is fixedly installed on the driving shaft and positioned in the first helical gear space, a first belt pulley space is arranged at the upper side of the first helical gear space, a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the top wall of the first helical gear space, a first connecting magnet is fixedly installed on the upper side surface of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the first belt pulley space, a first electrifying magnet is fixedly installed on the lower side surface of the second rotating shaft, the first electrifying magnet is electrified and fixedly connected with the first connecting magnet, a first belt pulley is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and positioned in the first belt pulley space, a third rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the top wall of the rotating space and the bottom wall of the first belt pulley space, and a second belt pulley is fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft and positioned in the first belt pulley space, the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley are provided with a first belt in a transmission mode, the third rotating shaft is provided with a rotating disc fixedly arranged in the rotating space, the left side and the right side of the lower side face of the rotating disc are symmetrically provided with fixed spaces with downward openings, the top wall of the fixed space is fixedly provided with a second electromagnet, the top wall of the second cutting knife is fixedly provided with a second connecting magnet, and the second electromagnet is fixedly connected with the second connecting magnet in a power-on mode.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the supporting component also comprises a fourth rotating shaft which is rotatably installed in the bottom wall of the first helical gear space, a third helical gear is fixedly installed on the fourth rotating shaft and positioned in the first helical gear space, the third helical gear is meshed with the first helical gear, a fourth electromagnet is fixedly installed on the lower side surface of the fourth rotating shaft, a second belt pulley space is arranged on the lower side of the first helical gear space, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the top wall of the second belt pulley space, a fourth connecting magnet is fixedly installed on the upper side surface of the fifth rotating shaft, the fourth connecting magnet is electrified and fixedly connected with the fourth electromagnet, a third belt pulley is fixedly installed on the fifth rotating shaft and positioned in the second belt pulley space, a third belt pulley space is arranged on the lower side of the second belt pulley space, and a threaded screw is rotatably installed between the top wall of the third belt pulley space and the top wall of the sliding space, the threaded screw is located on the fourth belt pulley, is fixedly installed in the second belt pulley space, the fourth belt pulley and a second belt is installed in a transmission mode between the third belt pulleys, the right side of the second belt pulley space is provided with a meshing space, the threaded screw is located on the fifth belt pulley, is fixedly installed in the third belt pulley space, and is located on the right side of the threaded screw and is fixedly installed in the third belt pulley space, and the third belt is installed in a transmission mode between the sixth belt pulley and the fifth belt pulley.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the right threaded screw rod in the meshing space, a second helical gear space is arranged on the upper side of the meshing space, a sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the bottom wall of the second bevel gear space and the top wall of the meshing space, a third gear is fixedly arranged on the sixth rotating shaft and positioned in the meshing space, the third gear is meshed with the second gear, a fourth helical gear is fixedly arranged on the sixth rotating shaft in the second helical gear space, a fan blade space with a backward opening is arranged in the front wall of the cutting space, a fan blade shaft is rotatably arranged between the front wall of the fan blade space and the rear wall of the second bevel gear space, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the fan blade shaft in the second bevel gear space, and the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, and a fan blade is fixedly installed in the fan blade space on the fan blade shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention designs three functions of square cutting, circular cutting and supporting, the square cutting function can automatically cut a square plate, the first cutting knife fixes a round point during circular cutting, and the second cutting knife is convenient for circular cutting, so that the quality of the circularly cut plate can be improved, the supporting function can control the cutting depth of the plate, if a cutting error occurs, the plate can be automatically cut in time, the personnel casualties in the cutting process can be avoided, the safety and the efficiency are high, the quality of a finished product is higher, and the invention is worthy of popularization.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a cutting machine for cutting flexible-sized boards according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body 20, a cutting space 44 is provided in the fixed base 29, a square member 80 for square cutting is provided in the cutting space 44, the square member 80 includes a first cutter 28 slidably installed in the cutting space 44, when square cutting is performed, when the first cutter 28 contacts a material to be cut, the first cutter 28 slides from left to right to perform square cutting,
the upper side is equipped with the rotation space 35 in the cutting space 44, the intercommunication is equipped with the half slot 85 between cutting space 44 and the rotation space 35, be equipped with the circular component 81 that is used for circular cutting in the third axis of rotation 36, the circular component 81 includes the second cutting knife 45 of rotation installation in the rotation space 35, the second cutting knife 45 passes the half slot 85 and extends to in the cutting space 44, when carrying out circular cutting, rotate after the second cutting knife 45 contacts the material of waiting to cut, carry out circular cutting,
cutting space 44 downside bilateral symmetry is equipped with screw thread screw rod space 79, be equipped with in the screw thread screw rod space 79 and be used for upwards holding up the support part 82 that carries out the cutting with waiting to cut panel, support part 82 including slidable mounting screw thread piece 49 in the screw thread screw rod space 79, two fixed mounting bracing piece 47 between the screw thread piece 49, fixed mounting tray 46 on the bracing piece 47 on the side, when cutting, screw thread piece 49 rebound drive the bracing piece 47 tray 46 rebound contact first cutting knife 28 or second cutting knife 45 cuts.
In addition, in an embodiment, the square component 80 further includes a rack 31 slidably mounted on the top wall of the cutting space 44, a gear space 67 is arranged on the upper side of the rack 31, a motor 66 is fixedly mounted in the front wall of the gear space 67, a driving shaft 69 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor 66, a first gear 68 is fixedly mounted in the gear space 67 on the driving shaft 69, the first gear 68 is meshed with the rack 31, a fixing base 29 is fixedly mounted on the lower side surface of the rack 31, the fixing base 29 is fixedly connected with the first cutting knife 28, when square cutting is performed, the motor 66 is started, the motor 66 drives the driving shaft 69 and the first gear 68 to rotate, and the first gear 68 rotates to drive the rack 31, the fixing base 29 and the first cutting knife 28 to move rightward to contact the plate material for square cutting.
In addition, in one embodiment, the circular component 81 further includes a sliding space 41 disposed in the fixed base 29, a sliding rod 42 is slidably mounted in the sliding space 41, the right side of the sliding rod 42 is fixedly connected with the second cutting blade 45, third connecting magnets 43 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted in the side surface of the sliding rod 42, third electromagnets 30 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted in the inner wall of the sliding space 41, when a circular cut is prepared, the sliding rod 42 slides rightwards to a required diameter, the third electromagnets 30 are energized, the third electromagnets 30 attract the third connecting magnets 43 to fixedly connect the sliding rod 42 with the fixed base 29, the first cutting blade 28 slides to a position where a circular dot is located and is fixed, the circular cut is prepared, and at this time, the rack 31 is just disengaged from the first gear 68.
In addition, in one embodiment, a first helical gear space 59 is provided at the rear side of the gear space 67, a first helical gear 70 is fixedly installed on the driving shaft 69 and located in the first helical gear space 59, a first pulley space 39 is provided at the upper side of the first helical gear space 59, a first rotating shaft 61 is rotatably installed at the top wall of the first helical gear space 59, a first connecting magnet 62 is fixedly installed at the upper side surface of the first rotating shaft 61, a second rotating shaft 65 is rotatably installed at the bottom wall of the first pulley space 39, a first energizing magnet 63 is fixedly installed at the lower side surface of the second rotating shaft 65, the first energizing magnet 63 is energized and fixedly connected with the first connecting magnet 62, a first pulley 64 is fixedly installed at the second rotating shaft 65 and located in the first pulley space 39, a third rotating shaft 36 is rotatably installed between the top wall of the rotating space 35 and the bottom wall of the first pulley space 39, the third rotating shaft 36 is positioned in the first belt pulley space 39 and fixedly provided with a second belt pulley 38, the second belt pulley 38 and the first belt pulley 64 are in transmission installation with a first belt 37, the third rotating shaft 36 is positioned in the rotating space 35 and fixedly provided with a rotating disc 34, the lower lateral surface of the rotating disc 34 is symmetrically provided with a fixed space 32 with a downward opening, the top wall of the fixed space 32 is fixedly provided with a second electromagnet 33, the top wall of the second cutting knife 45 is fixedly provided with a second connecting magnet 40, the second electromagnet 33 is electrically connected with the second connecting magnet 40, when circular cutting is carried out, a driving shaft 69 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 70, the second bevel gear 60, the second rotating shaft 65 and the first belt pulley 64 to rotate, the first belt pulley 64 rotates to drive the first belt 37 to drive, and the first belt 37 drives the second belt pulley 38 to drive, The third rotating shaft 36, the rotating disc 34 and the second cutting blade 45 rotate to perform circular cutting.
In one embodiment, the supporting member 82 further includes a fourth rotating shaft 57 rotatably installed in the bottom wall of the first helical gear space 59, a third helical gear 58 is fixedly installed on the fourth rotating shaft 57 in the first helical gear space 59, the third helical gear 58 is engaged with the first helical gear 70, a fourth electromagnet 56 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fourth rotating shaft 57, a second pulley space 27 is provided under the first helical gear space 59, a fifth rotating shaft 54 is rotatably installed in the top wall of the second pulley space 27, a fourth connecting magnet 55 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fifth rotating shaft 54, the fourth connecting magnet 55 is electrically connected with the fourth electromagnet 56, a third pulley 53 is fixedly installed on the fifth rotating shaft 54 in the second pulley space 27, a third pulley space 21 is provided under the second pulley space 27, a threaded screw 24 is rotatably mounted between the top wall of the third pulley space 21 and the top wall of the sliding space 41, a fourth pulley 26 is fixedly mounted in the second pulley space 27 on the threaded screw 24, a second belt 25 is fixedly mounted between the fourth pulley 26 and the third pulley 53, an engagement space 51 is arranged at the right side of the second pulley space 27, a fifth pulley 22 is fixedly mounted in the third pulley space 21 on the threaded screw 24, a sixth pulley 52 is fixedly mounted in the third pulley space 21 on the threaded screw 24 at the right side, a third belt 23 is fixedly mounted between the sixth pulley 52 and the fifth pulley 22, and when a plate is held up, a driving shaft 69 rotates to drive the first helical gear 70, the third helical gear 58, the fourth rotating shaft 57, the fifth rotating shaft 54 and the third pulley 53 to rotate, the third belt pulley 53 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 25 to rotate, the second belt pulley 25 drives the fourth belt pulley 26, the left threaded screw 24 and the fifth belt pulley 22 to rotate, the fifth belt pulley 22 rotates to drive the third belt pulley 23 to rotate, the third belt pulley 23 drives the sixth belt pulley 52 and the right threaded screw 24 to rotate, and the threaded screw 24 rotates to drive the threaded block 49, the support rod 47 and the tray 46 to move upwards to support the plate.
In addition, in one embodiment, a second gear 50 is fixedly installed on the right threaded screw 24 in the meshing space 51, a second helical gear space 76 is arranged on the upper side of the meshing space 51, a sixth rotating shaft 77 is rotatably installed between the bottom wall of the second helical gear space 76 and the top wall of the meshing space 51, a third gear 78 is fixedly installed on the sixth rotating shaft 77 in the meshing space 51, the third gear 78 is meshed with the second gear 50, a fourth helical gear 75 is fixedly installed on the sixth rotating shaft 77 in the second helical gear space 76, a fan blade space 72 with a backward opening is arranged in the front wall of the cutting space 44, a fan blade shaft 73 is rotatably installed between the front wall of the fan blade space 72 and the rear wall of the second helical gear space 76, and a fifth helical gear 74 is fixedly installed on the fan blade shaft 73 in the second helical gear space 76, the fifth helical gear 74 is engaged with the fourth helical gear 75, the fan blade 71 is fixedly installed in the fan blade space 72 on the fan blade shaft 73, and during cutting, the threaded screw 24 rotates to drive the second gear 50, the third gear 78, the sixth rotating shaft 77, the fourth helical gear 75, the fifth helical gear 74, the fan blade shaft 73 and the fan blade 71 to rotate, so that powder and scraps are removed.
At the beginning: the tray 46 is positioned in the bottom wall of the cutting space 44, the first energizing magnet 63 is not energized, and the first energizing magnet 63 is not fixedly connected with the first connecting magnet 62; when the plate cutting machine is used: when square cutting is carried out, a motor 66 is started, the motor 66 drives a driving shaft 69 and a first gear 68 to rotate, the first gear 68 rotates to drive a rack 31, a fixed base 29 and a first cutting knife 28 to move rightwards to contact a plate material to carry out square cutting, when circular cutting is prepared, a sliding rod 42 slides rightwards to reach a required diameter, a third electromagnet 30 is electrified, the third electromagnet 30 attracts a third connecting magnet 43 to enable the sliding rod 42 to be fixedly connected with the fixed base 29, the first cutting knife 28 slides to the position where a circular point is located to be fixed, circular cutting is prepared, when circular cutting is carried out, the driving shaft 69 rotates to drive a first helical gear 70, a second helical gear 60, a second rotating shaft 65 and a first belt pulley 64 to rotate, the first belt pulley 64 rotates to drive a first belt 37, the first belt 37 drives a second belt pulley 38, a third rotating shaft 36, a rotating disc 34 and a second cutting knife 45 to rotate to carry out, when the plate is supported, the driving shaft 69 rotates to drive the first helical gear 70, the third helical gear 58, the fourth rotating shaft 57, the fifth rotating shaft 54 and the third belt pulley 53 to rotate, the third belt pulley 53 rotates to drive the second belt 25 to transmit, the second belt 25 drives the fourth belt pulley 26, the left threaded screw 24 and the fifth belt pulley 22 to rotate, the fifth belt pulley 22 rotates to drive the third belt 23 to transmit, the third belt 23 drives the sixth belt pulley 52 and the right threaded screw 24 to rotate, the threaded screw 24 rotates to drive the threaded block 49, the supporting rod 47 and the tray 46 to move upwards to support the plate, and during cutting, the threaded screw 24 rotates to drive the second gear 50, the third gear 78, the sixth rotating shaft 77, the fourth helical gear 75, the fifth helical gear 74, the fan blade shaft 73 and the fan blade 71 to rotate to remove powder scraps.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention designs three functions of square cutting, circular cutting and supporting, the square cutting function can automatically cut a square plate, the first cutting knife fixes a round point during circular cutting, and the second cutting knife is convenient for circular cutting, so that the quality of the circularly cut plate can be improved, the supporting function can control the cutting depth of the plate, if a cutting error occurs, the plate can be automatically cut in time, the personnel casualties in the cutting process can be avoided, the safety and the efficiency are high, the quality of a finished product is higher, and the invention is worthy of popularization.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.