CN111298508A - Self-cleaning type petroleum suction filtering equipment - Google Patents
Self-cleaning type petroleum suction filtering equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111298508A CN111298508A CN201911275868.1A CN201911275868A CN111298508A CN 111298508 A CN111298508 A CN 111298508A CN 201911275868 A CN201911275868 A CN 201911275868A CN 111298508 A CN111298508 A CN 111298508A
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- movably connected
- suction
- self
- cleaning oil
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/14—Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
- B01D35/147—Bypass or safety valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/34—Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum suction, and discloses self-cleaning petroleum suction filtering equipment which comprises a shell, wherein a suction pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the shell, vent pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of the suction pipe, a deformation bag is fixedly connected to the bottom of the suction pipe inside the shell, a feeding pipe is movably connected to the inside of the deformation bag, extrusion rods are movably connected to both sides of the feeding pipe, and electromagnetic coils are movably connected to the inside of the extrusion rods. Because of the leakage position probably takes place on the left side or the right side of suction tube, so the direction that drives the conveying pipe deflection when the magnetism ball whereabouts is unset, can promote electrical property pipe and solenoid contact when the conveying pipe deflects to make solenoid circular telegram produce magnetism, attract the magnetism ball to be close to solenoid, stabilize the direction of deflection of conveying pipe promptly, make conveying pipe and breather pipe be in on the same axis, thereby can launch other pipelines automatically and carry out the effect of normally pumping when having reached petroleum pipeline leakage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum suction, in particular to self-cleaning petroleum suction filtering equipment.
Background
With the rapid development of the world economy and the implementation of equipment automation, the demand of various countries for petroleum energy is increasing day by day. The fields of petroleum import, storage, exploitation, refining, sale and the like of all countries in the world are greatly increased year by year, and various petroleum storage tanks and pipelines play a vital role in the petroleum storage and transportation industry.
The oil exploitation is carried out by adopting an oil exploitation machine, and the working principle of the oil exploitation machine is that the hole is drilled on the surface of the oil field, then a suction pipe is stretched into the oil field, oil is sucked out, and a series of work such as filtering and screening can be completed.
The existing emergency suction equipment can only suck leaked oil into a storage tank of the existing emergency suction equipment, such as a suction vehicle form, the capacity of the storage tank is limited, the storage capacity of the leaked oil cannot be met frequently, when the oil leaks from a pipeline, the leaked oil is polluted and mixed with other impurities, if the leaked oil is directly sucked back, the quality of the oil is influenced inevitably, secondary pollution can be caused to the original oil, in addition, the mixed oil can block a filter device at a suction port inevitably in the suction process, the emergency rescue operation can be stopped forcibly, and the filter device is cleaned by spending time, so that the self-cleaning type oil suction filter equipment can be transported.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize the purpose that the second pipeline can be automatically started and the blocked filter plate can be automatically cleaned when the petroleum pipeline leaks, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a self-cleaning formula oil suction filtration equipment, includes the casing, the fixed surface of casing is connected with the suction tube, the equal fixedly connected with breather pipe in both sides of suction tube, the inside of casing and the bottom fixedly connected with deformation bag that is located the suction tube, the inside swing joint of deformation bag has the conveying pipe, the equal swing joint in both sides of conveying pipe has the extrusion pole, and the inside swing joint of extrusion pole has solenoid, and solenoid keeps away from the one end swing joint of extrusion pole has an electric property pipe, and the one end swing joint that the conveying pipe was kept away from to the extrusion pole has reset spring, and the bottom swing joint of conveying pipe has the.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the pumping pipe is inserted into the oil field, the driving part is started to pump the magnetic ball, the magnetic ball is far away from the support plate, oil enters the suction pipe through the feeding pipe, if the oil leaks in the pumping process, the suction force generated by the driving part is weakened by the leaked part, the magnetic ball falls to be in contact with the support plate, the direction for driving the feeding pipe to deflect when the magnetic ball falls is unfixed, the feeding pipe can push the electric pipe to be in contact with the electromagnetic coil when deflecting, the electromagnetic coil is electrified to generate magnetism, the magnetic ball is attracted to the electromagnetic coil to be close to, namely, the deflection direction of the feeding pipe is stabilized, the feeding pipe and the vent pipe are positioned on the same axis, and the effect that a second pipeline can be automatically started to normally pump oil when the oil pipeline leaks is achieved.
2. Make the conveying pipe deflect through magnetism ball extrusion backup pad, start emergent suction pipeline, if the filter filters for a long time and when making its surface pile up impurity, also can make the magnetism ball whereabouts, magnetism ball whereabouts can produce the above-mentioned working process the same, magnetism ball drives conveying pipe extrusion electric property pipe promptly, and magnetism ball surface is provided with the gasbag, can produce gas in magnetism ball extrusion gasbag, and the filter is only gas vent and opening less, this just can make it produce miniature blasting near the filter, consequently under combined action between them, thereby reached and carried out the effect of automatically cleaning with the filter that blocks up.
Preferably, the surface of the magnetic ball is movably connected with a supporting plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting plate is movably connected with a spring rod, the spring rod can shake when being extruded, and the shake can be directly transmitted to the surface of the filter plate.
Preferably, one end of the spring rod, which is far away from the supporting plate, is movably connected with a filtering plate.
Preferably, a suction pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate, which is far away from the spring rod.
Preferably, the surface of the suction pipe is fixed with a T-shaped groove, and the T-shaped groove plays a role of stabilizing the suction pipe.
Preferably, the deformable bladder has an elastic deformation capability.
Preferably, the magnetic ball has a gravity greater than an elastic force of the spring bar, and presses the spring bar when the magnetic ball contacts the support plate.
Preferably, an air bag is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the magnetic plate and the lower portion of the feeding pipe, and when the air bag is squeezed, gas is generated and has a certain pressure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the housing construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the filter plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a deformable bladder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a magnetic ball according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the solenoid structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the leftward deflection of the feed tube structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of rightward deflection of the feed tube structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-suction tube, 3-vent tube, 4-deformation bag, 5-feeding tube, 6-extrusion rod, 7-electromagnetic coil, 8-electric tube, 9-reset spring, 10-magnetic ball, 11-support plate, 12-spring rod, 13-filter plate, 14-suction tube, 15-T-shaped groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a self-cleaning petroleum pumping and filtering device comprises a housing 1, a pumping tube 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the housing 1, a vent tube 3 is fixedly connected to both sides of the pumping tube 2, a deformation bag 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 1 and the bottom of the pumping tube 2, the deformation bag 4 has elastic deformation capability, a feeding tube 5 is movably connected to the inside of the deformation bag 4, an extruding rod 6 is movably connected to both sides of the feeding tube 5, an electromagnetic coil 7 is movably connected to the inside of the extruding rod 6, an electric tube 8 is movably connected to one end of the electromagnetic coil 7 far away from the extruding rod 6, the electric tube 8 is pushed to contact the electromagnetic coil 7 when the feeding tube 5 deflects, a return spring 9 is movably connected to one end of the extruding rod 6 far away from the feeding tube 5, a magnetic ball 10 is movably connected to the bottom of the feeding tube 5, the gravity, when the magnetic ball 10 contacts the supporting plate 11, the spring rod 12 is pressed, the airbag is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the magnetic plate 10 and the lower portion of the feeding pipe 5, gas is generated when the airbag is pressed, the gas has certain pressure, the filter plate 13 is the only exhaust port and has a small opening, micro-blasting is generated near the filter plate 13, and according to the Bowman's law P1V 1-P2V 2, the larger the pressure is, the smaller the volume is; the surface of the magnetic ball 10 is movably connected with a supporting plate 11, a pumping pipe 14 is inserted into the oil field, a driving part is started to pump the magnetic ball 10, the suction force generated by the driving part is weakened by a leakage part, when the provided suction force is not enough to resist the gravity of the magnetic ball 10, if a filter plate 13 is blocked, the suction force generated by the driving part is blocked, the magnetic ball 10 can also fall, the magnetic ball 10 falls to generate the same working process, the magnetic ball is far away from the supporting plate 11, oil enters a suction pipe 2 through a feeding pipe 5, therefore, the direction for driving the feeding pipe 5 to deflect when the magnetic ball 10 falls is not fixed, the bottom of the supporting plate 11 is movably connected with a spring rod 12, one end of the spring rod 12, far away from the supporting plate 11, is movably connected with the filter plate 13, the magnetic ball 10 extruding the spring rod 12 moves upwards, and when the magnetic ball 10 extrudes the spring rod 12, one side fixedly connected with suction tube 2 that spring beam 12 was kept away from to filter 13, and the fixed surface of suction tube 2 has T-slot 15, and T-slot 15 plays the effect of stabilizing suction tube 2, can produce when spring beam 12 is extruded and rock, and this rocks and can directly transmit to filter 13 surface.
When the oil pumping device is used, if oil leaks in the pumping process, the magnetic ball 10 falls down to be in contact with the supporting plate 11 and downwards extrude the elastic rod 12, and the leakage position possibly occurs on the left side or the right side of the pumping pipe 2, so that the electromagnetic coil 7 is electrified to generate magnetism, the magnetic ball 10 is attracted to the electromagnetic coil 7 to be close, namely the deflection direction of the feeding pipe 5 is stabilized, the feeding pipe 5 and the vent pipe 3 are positioned on the same axis, and the effect of automatically starting the second pipeline to normally pump oil when the oil pipeline leaks is achieved; make conveying pipe 5 deflect through magnetic ball 10 extrusion backup pad 11, start emergent suction tube 2, if filter 13 filters for a long time and when making its surface pile up impurity, magnetic ball 10 drives conveying pipe 5 extrusion electric property pipe 8 promptly, and the magnetic ball 10 surface is provided with the gasbag, can produce gas when magnetic ball 10 extrudees the gasbag, produce certain pressure when gas is extruded, consequently under combined action between them, play and carry out the effect of automatically cleaning with the filter 13 that blocks up.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A self-cleaning oil suction filter device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the surface fixed connection of casing (1) has suction tube (2), the equal fixedly connected with breather pipe (3) in both sides of suction tube (2), and the inside of casing (1) just is located bottom fixedly connected with deformation bag (4) of suction tube (2), and the inside swing joint of deformation bag (4) has conveying pipe (5).
The improved feeding device is characterized in that extrusion rods (6) are movably connected to two sides of the feeding pipe (5), electromagnetic coils (7) are movably connected to the inner portions of the extrusion rods (6), one ends, far away from the extrusion rods (6), of the electromagnetic coils (7) are movably connected with electric tubes (8), one ends, far away from the feeding pipe (5), of the extrusion rods (6) are movably connected with reset springs (9), and magnetic balls (10) are movably connected to the bottom of the feeding pipe (5).
2. A self-cleaning oil pumping filtration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the magnetic ball (10) is movably connected with a supporting plate (11).
3. A self-cleaning oil pumping filtration device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the supporting plate (11) is movably connected with a spring rod (12).
4. A self-cleaning oil pumping filtration device as claimed in claim 3 wherein: one end of the spring rod (12) far away from the support plate (11) is movably connected with a filter plate (13).
5. A self-cleaning oil pumping filtration device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one side of the filter plate (13) far away from the spring rod (12) is fixedly connected with a pumping pipe (14).
6. A self-cleaning oil pumping filtration device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a T-shaped groove (15) is fixed on the surface of the pumping pipe (14).
7. A self-cleaning oil pumping filtration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the deformation capsule (4) has elastic deformation capacity.
8. A self-cleaning oil pumping filtration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gravity of the magnetic ball (10) is greater than the elastic force of the spring rod (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911275868.1A CN111298508B (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Self-cleaning type petroleum suction filtering equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911275868.1A CN111298508B (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Self-cleaning type petroleum suction filtering equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111298508A true CN111298508A (en) | 2020-06-19 |
| CN111298508B CN111298508B (en) | 2021-11-09 |
Family
ID=71152600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911275868.1A Active CN111298508B (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Self-cleaning type petroleum suction filtering equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111298508B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112719497A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 长沙理工大学 | Preparation method and system for large-particle diamond abrasive particles through laser brazing |
| CN113018975A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-25 | 深圳市滨特尔环保设备有限公司 | Multiple filter equipment is used in municipal sewage treatment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3966605A (en) * | 1974-02-20 | 1976-06-29 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Reservoir |
| CN202300340U (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-07-04 | 孙显清 | Timely and automatic adjustment device for dynamic balance of oil pumping unit |
| CN104362732A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-18 | 成都利邦科技有限公司 | Fingerprint lock two-way-power-supply automatic-shifting switch control circuit |
| CN204201196U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-11 | 中阀科技(长沙)阀门有限公司 | A kind of piston type maltilevel security Decompression valves |
| CN108730245A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-02 | 尹财富 | A kind of hydraulic system |
| CN110410526A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-05 | 谢德泳 | A kind of oil pulse formula suction petroleum emergency processing equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-12-12 CN CN201911275868.1A patent/CN111298508B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3966605A (en) * | 1974-02-20 | 1976-06-29 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Reservoir |
| CN202300340U (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-07-04 | 孙显清 | Timely and automatic adjustment device for dynamic balance of oil pumping unit |
| CN204201196U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-11 | 中阀科技(长沙)阀门有限公司 | A kind of piston type maltilevel security Decompression valves |
| CN104362732A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-18 | 成都利邦科技有限公司 | Fingerprint lock two-way-power-supply automatic-shifting switch control circuit |
| CN108730245A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-02 | 尹财富 | A kind of hydraulic system |
| CN110410526A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-05 | 谢德泳 | A kind of oil pulse formula suction petroleum emergency processing equipment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112719497A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 长沙理工大学 | Preparation method and system for large-particle diamond abrasive particles through laser brazing |
| CN113018975A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-25 | 深圳市滨特尔环保设备有限公司 | Multiple filter equipment is used in municipal sewage treatment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111298508B (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20211015 Address after: 751908 Taiyangshan Development Zone, Wuzhong City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Applicant after: Ningxia baozhongbang Chemical Co.,Ltd. Address before: 330006 Room 101, No. 5, Zhitong Plaza, 309 Fuzhou Road, Donghu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province (floors 1-2) Applicant before: Chen Xiaolin |
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