CN111297595B

CN111297595B - Nursing branch of academic or vocational study nurse holds up device with patient

Info

Publication number: CN111297595B
Application number: CN202010110725.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史媛媛; 陈雪; 王艳军; 程远娟; 何艳萍; 陈思; 马莉
Original assignee: Jilin University
Current assignee: Jilin University
Priority date: 2020-02-24
Filing date: 2020-02-24
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2040-02-24
Also published as: CN111297595A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments and discloses a patient supporting device for nurses in nursing departments, which comprises a lower base, wherein a first sliding groove, a second sliding groove and a third sliding groove are formed in the front sides of a first support, a second support and a third support correspondingly, a leg support is connected to the upper end of the leg support, elastic rollers are wound on the upper portion of the leg support, a groove is formed in the upper portion of a hip support, a transverse hanging ring is arranged at the right end of the hip support, and an elastic air cushion is connected between the lower hanging ring and the transverse hanging ring. Make its recess corresponding with patient's buttock through removing buttock support piece, be connected the buckle of the outside end on the elastic air cushion with horizontal link respectively, continuously ventilate to the elastic air cushion through the trachea until the elastic air cushion is completely opened, this structure has solved current nurse branch of academic or vocational study nurse and has held up the device with patient and still need certain working strength of nursing staff, complex operation's problem.

Description

Nursing branch of academic or vocational study nurse holds up device with patient

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a patient supporting device for nurses in nursing departments.

Background

The ward nursing bed is according to patient's treatment needs and bed life habit, and the design have the family members can accompany and attend to, have multinomial nursing function and operating button, use insulating safe bed, like weight monitoring, get up to carry on one's back and have dinner, intelligent turning over, prevent bedsore, negative pressure connects urine bed alarm monitoring, remove the transportation, the rest, the recovery, function such as infusion of dosing, recovered sick bed exclusive use, also can use with treatment or recovered equipment are supporting, nursing bed's use has not only reduced nursing staff's working strength, and alleviateed patient's misery, thereby very big treatment that has made things convenient for the patient.

Although the existing nursing nurse hospital bed can achieve the above advantages, when patients who are incontinent or who need to regularly replace bed sheets to nurse the patients, nursing staff are required to lift the patients, and thus, the patients need to find many nursing staff to complete replacement, which not only wastes time and labor, but also wastes human resources, and if the patients are not replaced in time, not only bacteria are easily bred, but also more pain is brought to the patients, at present, the nursing nurse, in order to solve the problem that the patient needs to be lifted up and taken off, and the patient is pulled out greatly when the patient is taken off, a patient lifting device for nursing nurses is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the patient supporting device for nurses in nursing departments, which has the advantages of further reducing the working intensity of nursing personnel, being simple to operate and being convenient for taking off the clothes of patients, and solves the problems that the existing patient supporting device for nurses in nursing departments still needs certain working intensity of the nursing personnel, is complex to operate and is inconvenient for taking off the clothes of the patients.

(II) technical scheme

In order to further reduce the working intensity of nursing staff, and achieve the purposes of simple operation and convenient removal of clothes of patients, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a patient supporting device for nurses in nursing departments comprises a lower base, wherein universal wheels are connected to the lower portion of the lower base in a rolling mode, a first support, a second support and a third support are fixedly connected to the lower base from left to right in sequence, corresponding first sliding grooves, second sliding grooves and third sliding grooves are formed in the front sides of the first support, the second support and the third support respectively, a leg support is connected to the first support in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the leg support, elastic rollers are uniformly wound on the upper portion of the leg support in a surrounding mode, a moving rod is connected to the middle of the first support in a sliding mode, a guide roller is connected to the left end of the moving rod in a rotating mode, a pull belt is connected to the upper portion of the first support in a rotating mode, a clamping piece is arranged on the lower portion of the pull belt, a hip support is connected to the second support in a sliding mode and is arranged on the, buttock support piece's right-hand member is provided with horizontal link, on the third support and sliding connection has the slide bar in the third spout, the upper portion and the lower part of slide bar are provided with link and lower link respectively, the upper end fixedly connected with upper bracket of vertical support, the upper end rear side fixedly connected with drive arrangement of upper bracket, drive arrangement's front end is rotated and is connected with the pivot, the front end fixedly connected with rope frame of pivot, the outside of rope frame is provided with the rope line, fixedly connected with elasticity air cushion between link and the horizontal link down, the elasticity air cushion includes: stay cord, buckle and trachea, the frame is stored to last and the rear side fixedly connected with at vertical support of lower base, stores the frame and includes: storage tank and control panel, the front side of vertical support and be provided with the sick bed in the upside of base down.

Preferably, the universal wheel is provided with a braking component, so that the stability of the whole device in working is ensured.

Preferably, the radian of the outer side of the elastic roller is the same as the inner radian of the leg support member, and the elastic roller has certain elasticity, so that the deformation of the elastic roller and the leg support member jointly support the legs of the human body, and the friction between the trousers on the outer side of the legs and the leg support member is reduced.

Preferably, the left end of the moving rod is provided with a rotating column corresponding to the guide roller, so that the support and rotation of the guide roller are ensured.

Preferably, the front side of the upper part of the first support is provided with a rotary column corresponding to the pull belt, so that the normal rotation of the pull belt is ensured.

Preferably, the number of the retaining rings corresponds to that of the transverse hanging rings and the lower hanging rings, and the retaining rings are movable fasteners.

Preferably, the pull belt and the leg support are driven by a manual drive or a motor; the hip support and the sliding bar are both motor driven, which is not very strong due to the force required for the leg drive of the human body and the drive of the pull straps.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a patient supporting device for nurses in nursing departments, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this nurse of nursing branch of academic or vocational study nurse holds up device with patient, let in certain gas in to the elastic air cushion through the trachea, thereby guarantee that patient's buttock department appears the space, it is corresponding with patient's buttock to make its recess through removing buttock support piece, then the buckle of the outside end on the elastic air cushion is connected with horizontal link respectively, afterwards, continuously ventilate to the elastic air cushion through the trachea, until the elastic air cushion is spread out completely, the buckle on elastic air cushion right side is connected with lower link this moment, adjust the height of buttock support piece and slide bar through control panel, thereby make it reach the height that is fit for clearing up the patient, this structure has reached and has accomplished patient's work of holding up in the palm in sick bed one side, and easy operation, can accomplish the work of holding up alone, thereby solved current nurse of nursing branch of academic or vocational study nurse and held up the device with patient, The operation is complicated.

2. This nurse of nursing branch of academic or vocational study nurse holds up device with patient, through centre gripping respectively on the both sides trousers of patient's foot, adjust the deflector roll that the carriage release lever made on it and patient's foot not in the position of moderate degree, rotate through the drive stretching strap, the stretching strap drives the holder and moves back to human trousers, this structure is according to the position height of patient buttock and shank, shank support piece and buttock support piece's difference in height promptly, make the position that is in the fretwork of patient's thighs, thereby the friction between trousers and the supporting component has been reduced, the problem that current nurse of nursing branch of academic or vocational study held up the inconvenient clothes that takes off the patient of device with patient has further been solved.

3. This nurse of nursing branch of academic or vocational study nurse holds up device with patient through being provided with the elasticity gyro wheel on shank support piece, the radian in the elasticity gyro wheel outside is the same with shank support piece's inside radian, because the elasticity gyro wheel has certain elasticity to guarantee that its deformation supports people's shank jointly with shank support piece, and reduced the friction between trousers and the shank support piece in the shank outside, this structure has further reduced the friction between trousers and the patient.

4. This nurse of nursing branch of academic or vocational study holds in palm device with patient, it rotates to drive the pivot through drive arrangement, the pivot drives the rope line through the rope frame and reciprocates, the rope line drives the elastic air cushion through the buckle and reciprocates, this structure has not only reached better travelling comfort, but also play and adjust patient's back angle, thereby can be with patient's back angle modulation to being close 90 degrees's position, thereby be convenient for nursing staff changes patient's jacket, further avoid nursing staff to need readjust the back angle of nursing bed, and then the loaded down with trivial details operation of different equipment has been reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a left side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall front structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a front portion of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the uninflated and unfolded configuration of the cushion of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inflated and deployed configuration of the elastic cushion of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the elastic cushion of the present invention before it is operated.

In the figure: the medical nursing bed comprises a lower base 1, a universal wheel 101, a longitudinal support 2, a first support 201, a first 2011 sliding chute, a second support 202, a second sliding chute 2021, a third support 203, a third sliding chute 2031, a leg support 3, a leg support 4, an elastic roller 401, a moving rod 5, a guide roller 6, a drawstring 7, a clamping piece 8, a hip support 9, a groove 901, a transverse suspension loop 902, a sliding rod 10, an upper suspension loop 1001, a lower suspension loop 1002, an upper support 11, a driving device 12, a rotating shaft 13, a rope rack 14, a rope line 1401, an elastic air cushion 15, a pulling rope 1501, a retaining ring 1502, an air pipe 1503, a storage rack 16, a storage box 1601 storage box, a 1602 control panel and a bed 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a patient lifting device for nursing nurses comprises a lower base 1, wherein a universal wheel 101 is connected to the lower part of the lower base 1 in a rolling manner, and the universal wheel 101 is provided with a braking component, so that the stability of the whole device during operation is ensured. Lower base 1 from left to right is first support 201 of fixedly connected with in proper order, second support 202 and third support 203, first support 201, corresponding first spout 2011 has all been seted up separately to the front side of second support 202 and third support 203, second spout 2021 and third spout 2031, on first support 201 and sliding connection has leg support 3 in first spout 2011, leg support 3's upper end fixedly connected with leg support 4, the radian in the elasticity gyro wheel 401 outside is the same with leg support 4's inside radian, because elasticity gyro wheel 401 has certain elasticity, thereby guarantee that its deformation supports people's shank jointly with leg support 4, and reduced the friction between the trousers in the shank outside and leg support 4. Elastic rollers 401 are uniformly wound on the upper portion of the leg supporting piece 4, a moving rod 5 is slidably connected to the middle of the first support 201, a guide roller 6 is connected to the left end of the moving rod 5 in a rotating mode, and a rotating column corresponding to the guide roller 6 is arranged at the left end of the moving rod 5, so that the support and the rotation of the guide roller 6 are guaranteed. The upper portion of the first support 201 is rotatably connected with the pull belt 7, and the front side of the upper portion of the first support 201 is provided with a rotary column corresponding to the pull belt 7, so that the normal rotation of the pull belt 7 is ensured. The lower part of the pull belt 7 is provided with a clamping piece 8, the second bracket 202 is connected with a hip support piece 9 in a sliding way in a second sliding groove 2021, the upper part of the hip support piece 9 is provided with a groove 901, and the right end of the hip support piece 9 is provided with a transverse hanging ring 902.

A sliding rod 10 is slidably connected to the third bracket 203 in the third sliding groove 2031, an upper hanging ring 1001 and a lower hanging ring 1002 are respectively arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the sliding rod 10, and the pull belt 7 and the leg bracket 3 are driven by a manual drive or a motor; both the hip support 9 and the sliding bar 10 are motor driven, which is not very strong due to the leg drive of the person and the force required for the drive of the pull straps 7. The upper end fixedly connected with upper bracket 11 of vertical support 2, the upper end rear side fixedly connected with drive arrangement 12 of upper bracket 11, the front end of drive arrangement 12 is rotated and is connected with pivot 13, the front end fixedly connected with rope frame 14 of pivot 13, the outside of rope frame 14 is provided with rope line 1401, fixedly connected with elastic air cushion 15 between lower link 1002 and the horizontal link 902, elastic air cushion 15 includes: pull cords 1501, a clasp 1502, and a gas tube 1503, the clasp 1502 corresponds in number to the lateral hanging ring 902 and the lower hanging ring 1002, and the clasp 1502 is a movable fastener. Lower base 1 go up and at the rear side fixedly connected with of longitudinal support 2 store frame 16, store frame 16 and include: a storage box 1601 and a control panel 1602, a sickbed 17 is arranged at the front side of the longitudinal support 2 and at the upper side of the lower base 1.

The working principle is as follows: the nursing nurse patient lifting device comprises a longitudinal support 2, a leg support 3, a hip support 9 and a sliding rod 10, wherein the height of the leg support, the hip support 9 and the sliding rod 10 is adjusted to be consistent with the height of different sickbeds of a patient, the elastic air cushion 15 is placed under the patient through the gap between the hip and the lumbar of the patient, certain air is introduced into the elastic air cushion 15 through an air pipe 1503 to ensure that the hip of the patient has a gap, the groove 901 of the hip support 9 corresponds to the hip of the patient by moving the hip support 9, then the buckle rings 1502 at the outer ends of the elastic air cushion 15 are respectively connected with a transverse hanging ring 902, the air is continuously introduced into the elastic air cushion 15 through the air pipe 1503 until the elastic air cushion 15 is completely unfolded, the buckle ring 1502 at the right side of the elastic air cushion 15 is connected with a lower hanging ring 1002, the heights of the hip support 9 and the sliding rod 10, thereby make it reach the height that is fit for clearing up the patient, this structure has reached and has accomplished the work of holding up of patient in sick bed one side, and easy operation, can accomplish the work of holding up alone to solved current nursing branch of academic or vocational study nurse and held up the device with patient and still need certain working strength of nursing staff, complex operation's problem. Through with the holder 8 centre gripping respectively on patient's both sides trousers, adjust the shift lever 5 and make the guide roll 6 on it not be in the moderate position with patient's foot, through drive stretching strap 7 rotates, stretching strap 7 drives holder 8 and moves back the trousers of human body, this structure is according to the position height of patient buttock and shank, leg support piece 4 and buttock support piece 9's difference in height promptly, make being in the position of fretwork of patient's thighs, thereby reduced the friction between trousers and the supporting component, the problem that current nurse of nursing branch of academic or vocational study held up the device with patient is inconvenient to take off patient's clothes has further been solved. By providing the elastic rollers 401 on the leg support 4, the radian of the outer sides of the elastic rollers 401 is the same as the inner radian of the leg support 4, and because the elastic rollers 401 have certain elasticity, it is ensured that the deformation thereof supports the legs of the person together with the leg support 4, and the friction between the trousers on the outer sides of the legs and the leg support 4 is reduced, which further reduces the friction between the trousers and the patient. Drive pivot 13 through drive arrangement 12 and rotate, pivot 13 drives rope line 1401 through rope frame 14 and reciprocates, rope line 1401 drives elasticity air cushion 15 through buckle 1502 and reciprocates, this structure has not only reached better travelling comfort, but also play and adjust patient's back angle, thereby can adjust patient's back angle to the position that is close 90 degrees, thereby be convenient for the nursing staff to change patient's jacket, further avoid the nursing staff to need the back angle of readjusting the nursing bed, and then reduced the loaded down with trivial details operation of different equipment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursing branch of academic or vocational study nurse holds up device with patient, includes subbase (1), its characterized in that: the lower portion of the lower base (1) is connected with a universal wheel (101) in a rolling mode, a first support (201), a second support (202) and a third support (203) are fixedly connected to the lower base (1) from left to right in sequence, corresponding first sliding grooves (2011), corresponding second sliding grooves (2021) and corresponding third sliding grooves (2031) are formed in the front sides of the first support (201), the front sides of the second support (202) and the front sides of the third support (203) respectively, a leg support (3) is connected to the first support (201) in a sliding mode in the first sliding grooves (2011), a leg support (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the leg support (3), elastic rollers (401) are uniformly wound on the upper portion of the leg support (4), a moving rod (5) is connected to the middle of the first support (201) in a sliding mode, a guide roller (6) is connected to the left end of the moving rod (5) in a rotating mode, a pull belt (7, a clamping piece (8) is arranged at the lower part of the pull belt (7), a hip supporting piece (9) is connected to the second support (202) in a second sliding groove (2021) in a sliding manner, a groove (901) is formed in the upper part of the hip supporting piece (9), a transverse hanging ring (902) is arranged at the right end of the hip supporting piece (9), a sliding rod (10) is connected to the third support (203) in a sliding manner in the third sliding groove (2031), an upper hanging ring (1001) and a lower hanging ring (1002) are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the sliding rod (10), an upper support (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the longitudinal support (2), a driving device (12) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the upper support (11), a rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the front end of the driving device (12), a rope frame (14) is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating, an elastic air cushion (15) is fixedly connected between the lower suspension ring (1002) and the transverse suspension ring (902), and the elastic air cushion (15) comprises: stay cord (1501), buckle (1502) and trachea (1503), the last and rear side fixedly connected with storage frame (16) at longitudinal support (2) of sub-base (1), storage frame (16) include: storage tank (1601) and control panel (1602), the front side of vertical support (2) and be provided with sick bed (17) on the upside of lower base (1), the radian in elasticity gyro wheel (401) outside is the same with the inside radian of shank support piece (4), buckle (1502) are corresponding with the quantity of horizontal link (902) and lower link (1002), and buckle (1502) are movable fastener.

2. A nursing nurse patient support device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the universal wheel (101) is provided with a braking component.

3. A nursing nurse patient support device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end of the moving rod (5) is provided with a rotating column corresponding to the guide roller (6).

4. A nursing nurse patient support device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side of the upper part of the first bracket (201) is provided with a rotary column corresponding to the pull belt (7).