CN111297338A - Multifunctional bleeding metering device for operating room - Google Patents

Multifunctional bleeding metering device for operating room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111297338A
CN111297338A CN202010104396.XA CN202010104396A CN111297338A CN 111297338 A CN111297338 A CN 111297338A CN 202010104396 A CN202010104396 A CN 202010104396A CN 111297338 A CN111297338 A CN 111297338A
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gauze
compression roller
sets
tray
blood
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CN202010104396.XA
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CN111297338B (en
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陈娴
毛庆祥
李颖
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Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Army Specialized Medical Center
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Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Army Specialized Medical Center
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/02042Determining blood loss or bleeding, e.g. during a surgical procedure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/06Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional bleeding metering device in an operating room, which comprises: casing, first weighing machine construct, gauze box, second weighing machine construct, tray, gauze shovel and guide arm, first weighing machine constructs the setting in the second cavity of casing, the gauze box sets up on the first weighing machine constructs, second weighing machine constructs the setting and is in on the casing, the tray sets up on the second weighing machine constructs, guide arm slidable ground sets up on a lateral wall of tray, the gauze shovel sets up in the tray and with the guide arm is connected, the casing is provided with gauze hole intercommunication the first cavity of casing, the gauze shovel shovels the blood gauze into first cavity. The multifunctional bleeding metering device for the operating room accurately calculates the blood loss amount and the quantity of the blood gauze in the operation in real time, and avoids medical accidents caused by the fact that the blood gauze is left in a patient body.

Description

Multifunctional bleeding metering device for operating room
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surgical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a multifunctional bleeding metering device in an operating room.
Background
Clinical procedures are often accompanied by blood loss, which is important for the timeliness and accuracy of the surgical blood loss assessment. The estimation of surgical blood loss mainly comprises 2 aspects: the blood loss directly sucked by the aspirator in the operation can be directly measured; in addition to aspiration of blood from a suction apparatus, the amount of blood lost from the surgical wound is usually estimated by gauze, a piece of blood gauze is usually clinically estimated, and if the whole blood is fully dipped, the amount of blood lost is estimated to be 20ml, a small gauze is usually used for laparoscopic surgery, and the amount of blood lost is estimated to be 5 ml. However, this is only a rough clinical estimation, and the more accurate method is to weigh the surgical gauze first, then weigh the blood gauze used in the surgery again, and the difference between the two is added to the blood loss in the aspirator, so that the actual accurate blood loss is obtained. However, the method of weighing and metering can only be performed after the operation is completed, and the amount of bleeding of the patient cannot be displayed in real time during the operation. In addition, gauze is a consumable with a large use amount in an operating room, counting work of blood gauze after operation is important work of nurses in the operating room, and if a poor pool appears in the counting work, operation time can be prolonged, and medical accidents such as blood gauze remaining in a patient body can be caused. If the blood gauze is not counted and left after the operation, the blood loss amount of the operation can not be accurately calculated even through weighing and metering.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional bleeding metering device in an operating room, which can accurately calculate the blood loss in operation in time and prevent medical accidents caused by the fact that blood gauze is left in a patient body after counting and omission of the blood gauze.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an operating room multifunctional bleeding metering device, comprising: casing, first weighing machine construct, gauze box, second weighing machine construct, tray, gauze shovel and guide arm, the casing includes relative first cavity and the second cavity that sets up, first weighing machine constructs the setting and is in the second cavity, be used for storing the gauze box detachably sets up on the first weighing machine constructs, second weighing machine constructs the setting and is in on the casing, be used for holding the blood gauze the tray sets up on the second weighing machine constructs, the casing is provided with gauze hole intercommunication first cavity, guide arm slidable ground sets up on the lateral wall of tray, the gauze shovel sets up in the tray and with the guide arm is connected, the guide arm drives the gauze shovel motion is followed the gauze blood the tray shovel is down and pass through the gauze hole gets into first cavity.
Optionally, a second spring is arranged between the gauze shovel and the tray on the guide rod, and the second spring is an extension spring.
Optionally, a telescopic rod is arranged at one end, close to the tray, of the second chamber, a shifting rod is arranged at one end, far away from the gauze shovel, of the guide rod, a shifting rod groove is formed in the casing and communicated with the second chamber, and the shifting rod is connected with the telescopic rod through the shifting rod groove.
Optionally, the gauze box includes: gauze box body, lid, first spring and layer board, first spring sets up the bottom of gauze box body, first spring is compression spring, the layer board sets up in the gauze box body and with first spring coupling, the lid sets up the oral area of gauze box body, be provided with out the yarn hole on the box cover, the gauze sets up the layer board with between the lid and the part passes through it extends to go out the yarn hole gauze box body is outside.
Optionally, there are relative first compression roller and the second compression roller that sets up in the first cavity, first compression roller passes through the compression roller axle and sets up on the casing, the second compression roller passes through the extrusion mechanism and sets up on the casing, the extrusion mechanism passes through the extrusion of second compression roller first compression roller, first cavity is kept away from tray one end is provided with detachable and collects the box, be provided with the connecting pipe intercommunication in the second cavity first cavity, first compression roller with it is provided with the net sieve to collect between the box, net sieve one end extends to in the connecting pipe.
Optionally, the number of the first press rollers is multiple, and press roller shafts of the multiple first press rollers are connected through a transmission belt.
Optionally, the pressing mechanism includes: compression roller connecting rod, bracing piece, supporting seat, third spring and bracing piece end cap, the second compression roller passes through the compression roller axle and sets up on the compression roller connecting rod, compression roller connecting rod slidable ground sets up on the casing, the bracing piece is worn to establish first cavity with on the baffle of second cavity, bracing piece one end is connected the compression roller connecting rod, the bracing piece other end is provided with the bracing piece end cap, the supporting seat sets up be close to on the bracing piece the compression roller connecting rod, the third spring is worn to establish on the bracing piece the supporting seat with between the baffle.
Optionally, an eccentric wheel is arranged in the connecting pipe, one end of the mesh screen plate is hinged to the casing, and the other end of the mesh screen plate is arranged on the eccentric wheel in the connecting pipe.
Optionally, the connecting pipe is sleeved with a collecting bag.
Optionally, the connecting pipe is far away from one side of the tray and is provided with a fixed sealing plate at intervals, and the fixed sealing plate is hinged with a movable sealing plate.
The invention provides a multifunctional bleeding metering device for an operating room, which comprises: casing, first weighing machine construct, gauze box, second weighing machine construct, tray, gauze shovel and guide arm, the casing includes relative first cavity and the second cavity that sets up, first weighing machine constructs the setting and is in the second cavity, be used for storing the gauze box detachably sets up on the first weighing machine constructs, second weighing machine constructs the setting and is in on the casing, be used for holding the blood gauze the tray sets up on the second weighing machine constructs, the casing is provided with gauze hole intercommunication first cavity, guide arm slidable ground sets up on the lateral wall of tray, the gauze shovel sets up in the tray and with the guide arm is connected, the guide arm drives the gauze shovel motion is followed the gauze blood the tray shovel is down and pass through the gauze hole gets into first cavity. According to the multifunctional operating room hemorrhage metering device, the weight and the number of gauze used are metered through the first weighing mechanism, the weight and the number of blood gauze are metered through the second weighing mechanism, the operation blood loss amount and the number of blood gauze are accurately calculated, and medical accidents caused by the fact that the blood gauze is left in a patient body are avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a multi-functional operating room hemorrhage metering device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a blood gauze package according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the closure of a collection bag according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-cabinet, 101-first chamber, 102-second chamber, 103-dial groove, 104-gauze hole, 2-first weighing mechanism, 3-gauze box body, 4-box cover, 401-yarn outlet hole, 5-first spring, 6-pallet, 7-middle clapboard, 8-second weighing mechanism, 9-tray, 10-gauze shovel, 11-second spring, 12-guide rod, 13-dial, 14-telescopic rod, 15-first press roller, 16-press roller shaft, 17-transmission belt, 18-second press roller, 19-press roller connecting rod, 20-support rod, 21-support seat, 22-third spring, 23-support rod end cap, 24-screen plate, 25-connecting pipe, 26-eccentric wheel, 27-collection box, 28-fixed sealing plate, 29-movable sealing plate, 30-collection bag, 41-gauze and 42-blood gauze.
Detailed Description
The following describes in more detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the schematic drawings. Advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and claims. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a multifunctional bleeding measuring device in an operating room according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 1, the multifunctional bleeding measuring device in the operating room comprises: casing 1, first weighing mechanism 2, gauze box, second weighing mechanism 8, tray 9, gauze shovel 10 and guide arm 12, casing 1 is including controlling relative first cavity 101 and the second cavity 102 that sets up, first weighing mechanism 1 sets up in the second cavity 102, be used for storing gauze 41 gauze box detachably sets up on the first weighing mechanism 2, second weighing mechanism 8 sets up on the casing 1, be used for holding blood gauze 42 tray 9 sets up on the second weighing mechanism 8, the right side wall of tray 9 is higher than the left side wall, casing 1 is provided with gauze hole 104 intercommunication first cavity 101, guide arm 12 slidable ground sets up on a lateral wall of tray 9, shovel 10 sets up in the tray 9 and with guide arm 12 is connected, guide arm 12 drives gauze shovel 10 motion is followed blood gauze 42 follows tray 9 shovel down and pass through gauze hole 104 gets into first cavity 104 gets into A chamber 101. The first weighing mechanism 2 and the second weighing mechanism 8 are electronic scales. The gauze 41 which is well stacked is stored in the gauze box and is drawn out from the gauze box one by one when in use, the first weighing mechanism 2 records the weight M1 of the gauze 41 which is used in real time, the weight M of each piece of gauze is fixed, and the number N1 of the gauze which is used can be recorded by weighing. The blood gauze 42 is unfolded and placed on the tray 9, the second weighing mechanism 8 measures the weight of the blood gauze 42 in real time, the second weighing mechanism 8 returns to zero after weighing, the total weight M2 of the blood gauze 42 measured for multiple times is recorded, the guide rod 12 is manually pushed to send the weighed blood gauze 41 into the first cavity 101 for storage, and the number N2 of the blood gauze 41 is recorded. After the operation, the N1 is ensured to be equal to N2, and the medical accident caused by the blood gauze 42 left in the patient is avoided. The total weight of the blood gauze 42 minus the weight of the gauze 41 (M2-M1) is the amount of blood lost from the gauze (which can be converted to volume by blood density), and the amount of blood lost from the aspirator is added to obtain the correct surgical blood loss in time.
Referring to fig. 1, a second spring 11 is arranged on the guide rod 12 between the gauze shovel 10 and the right side wall of the tray 9, and the second spring 11 is an extension spring. The end, close to the tray, of the second cavity 102 is provided with a telescopic rod 14, the end, far away from the gauze shovel 10, of the guide rod 12 is provided with a deflector rod 13, a deflector rod groove 103 is formed in the machine shell 1 and communicated with the second cavity 102, the deflector rod 13 is connected with the telescopic rod 14 through the deflector rod groove 103, and the telescopic rod 14 is an electric telescopic rod. The multifunctional operating room hemorrhage metering device can also be provided with a controller and an operating panel, the blood gauze 42 is unfolded and is arranged on the tray 9 one by one, the telescopic rod 14 is controlled through the operating panel and the controller to drive the gauze shovel 10 to move, and the quantity N2 of the blood gauze 42 is recorded through the movement of the telescopic rod 14.
Referring to fig. 1, the gauze box includes: gauze box body 3, lid 4, first spring 5 and layer board 6, first spring 5 sets up the bottom of gauze box body 3, first spring 5 is compression spring, layer board 6 sets up in the gauze box body 3 and with first spring 5 connects, lid 4 sets up the oral area of gauze box body 3, lid 4 with the connection can be dismantled to gauze box body 3, be provided with out yarn hole 401 on the lid 4, gauze 41 sets up layer board 6 with between the lid 4 and the part passes through it extends to go out yarn hole 401 gauze box body 3 outside. The stacked gauze 41 is stored in a gauze box and is drawn out from the yarn outlet 401 of the gauze box one by one when in use. Be provided with median septum 7 in the middle of the gauze box body 3, divide into two upper and lower cavities with gauze box body 3, two cavities all set up the above-mentioned first spring 5 and layer board 6 structure. The gauze box with the connection can be dismantled to first weighing mechanism 2, when operation time is long, removable gauze box when the gauze use amount is big.
Referring to fig. 1, a first pressing roller 15 and a second pressing roller 18 are oppositely arranged in the first chamber 101, the first pressing roller 15 is arranged on the machine shell 1 through a pressing roller shaft 16, the second pressing roller 18 is arranged on the machine shell 1 through a squeezing mechanism, and the squeezing mechanism squeezes the first pressing roller 15 through the second pressing roller 18, so that blood in the blood gauze 42 is separated from the gauze, and the liquid content in the blood gauze 42 is reduced. The detachable collecting box 27 is arranged at one end, far away from the tray 9, of the first cavity 101, the collecting box 27 is used for collecting blood, the connecting pipe 25 is arranged in the second cavity 102 and communicated with the first cavity 101, and the connecting pipe 25 is located below the first weighing mechanism 2. A net sieve plate 24 is arranged between the first pressing roller 15 and the collecting box 27, and one end of the net sieve plate 24 extends into the connecting pipe 25. The blood is squeezed by the first and second pressing rollers 15, 18, and flows into the collection box 27 through the small holes on the mesh plate 24, and the squeezed blood gauze 42 is guided into the connecting tube 25 through the mesh plate 24.
The used blood gauze 42 is disposed of after the operation is completed, and the used hemostatic gauze is generally disposed of by collective incineration. The blood gauze 42 is directly placed into the incineration device, when the blood gauze 42 has too much blood, the blood gauze is not easy to burn during incineration, the energy consumption of incineration is increased, and in the incineration device, the wet blood gauze 42 is difficult to stir, so that the blood gauze 42 can not be completely incinerated. According to the invention, the blood gauze 42 is separated in a dry-wet manner through the first pressing roller 15, the second pressing roller 18 and the mesh screen plate 24, so that the subsequent treatment of the blood gauze 42 is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1, the number of the first press rolls 15 is 3, and the press roll shafts 16 of 3 first press rolls 15 are connected by a belt 17. The outer wall of the machine shell 1 is provided with a motor driving a transmission belt 17 to move. The second press roll 18 can be arranged on the machine shell 1 through the press roll shaft 16, the distance between the two groups of press rolls is fixed, and the extrusion efficiency is low. The second press roll 18 may also be arranged on the casing 1 by the pressing mechanism, which comprises: compression roller connecting rod 19, bracing piece 20, supporting seat 21, third spring 22 and bracing piece end cap 23, second compression roller 18 passes through compression roller shaft 16 and sets up on the compression roller connecting rod 19, compression roller connecting rod 19 slidable (the first compression roller 15 of the extrusion of horizontal slip) sets up on the casing 1, bracing piece 20 wears to establish first cavity 101 with on the baffle of second cavity 102, bracing piece 20 one end is connected compression roller connecting rod 19, the bracing piece 20 other end is provided with bracing piece end cap 23, supporting seat 21 sets up be close to on the bracing piece 20 compression roller connecting rod 19, third spring 22 wears to establish on the bracing piece 20 supporting seat 21 with between the baffle, make second compression roller 18 extrude first compression roller 15.
Referring to fig. 1, an eccentric wheel 26 is arranged in the connecting pipe 25, one end of the mesh screen plate 24 is hinged with the machine case 1, and the other end of the mesh screen plate 24 is arranged on the eccentric wheel 26 in the connecting pipe 25. The motor drives the eccentric wheel 26 to rotate, so that the mesh sieve plate 24 vibrates, and the blood gauze 42 is prevented from being blocked.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a blood gauze package according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3 is a schematic view of a seal of a collection bag according to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1-3, a collection bag 30 is sleeved on the connection tube 25, the collection bag 30 is a plastic bag with an open end, and the collection bag 30 is sleeved on the connection tube 25 to collect blood gauze 42. Collect bag 30 also can set up to both ends open-ended plastic bag, collect bag 30 cover on connecting pipe 25, connecting pipe 25 is kept away from tray 9 one side interval is provided with fixed sealing plate 28, the articulated activity that is connected with seals plate 29 on the fixed sealing plate 28, sets up heating mechanism on the fixed sealing plate 28, and manual rotation activity seals plate 29 will be collected bag 30 and presss from both sides between fixed sealing plate 28 and the activity sealing plate 29, and heating mechanism adds hot melt plastics and will collect bag 30 one end and seal, and it seals to collect bag 30 the other end with collecting bag 30 after filling with.
In summary, in an embodiment of the present invention, an operating room multifunctional bleeding measuring device includes: a machine shell 1, a first weighing mechanism 2, a gauze box, a second weighing mechanism 8, a tray 9, a gauze shovel 10 and a guide rod 12, the machine shell 1 comprises a first chamber 101 and a second chamber 102 which are oppositely arranged, the first weighing mechanism 1 is arranged in the second chamber 102, the gauze box used for storing gauze is detachably arranged on the first weighing mechanism 2, the second weighing mechanism 8 is arranged on the machine shell 1, the tray 9 for containing the blood gauze 42 is arranged on the second weighing mechanism 8, the machine shell 1 is provided with a gauze hole 104 communicated with the first chamber 101, the guide rod 12 is slidably arranged on one side wall of the tray 9, the gauze shovel 10 is arranged in the tray 9 and connected with the guide rod 12, the guide rod 12 drives the gauze shovel 10 to move so as to shovel the blood gauze 42 from the tray 9 and enter the first chamber 101 through the gauze hole 104. According to the multifunctional operating room hemorrhage metering device, the weight and the number of gauze used are metered through the first weighing mechanism, the weight and the number of blood gauze are metered through the second weighing mechanism, the operation blood loss amount and the number of blood gauze are accurately calculated, and medical accidents caused by the fact that the blood gauze is left in a patient body are avoided.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any way. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An operating room multi-functional bleeding metering device, comprising: casing, first weighing machine construct, gauze box, second weighing machine construct, tray, gauze shovel and guide arm, the casing includes relative first cavity and the second cavity that sets up, first weighing machine constructs the setting and is in the second cavity, be used for storing the gauze box detachably sets up on the first weighing machine constructs, second weighing machine constructs the setting and is in on the casing, be used for holding the blood gauze the tray sets up on the second weighing machine constructs, the casing is provided with gauze hole intercommunication first cavity, guide arm slidable ground sets up on the lateral wall of tray, the gauze shovel sets up in the tray and with the guide arm is connected, the guide arm drives the gauze shovel motion is followed the gauze blood the tray shovel is down and pass through the gauze hole gets into first cavity.
2. The operating room multi-functional hemorrhage metering device of claim 1 wherein a second spring is disposed on the guide rod between the gauze spatula and the tray, the second spring being an extension spring.
3. The multifunctional operating room hemorrhage metering device of claim 2, wherein the second chamber is provided with a telescopic rod near one end of the tray, the guide rod is provided with a deflector rod at the end far away from the gauze shovel, a deflector rod groove is formed on the casing and communicated with the second chamber, and the deflector rod is connected with the telescopic rod through the deflector rod groove.
4. The operating room multi-functional hemorrhage metering device of claim 1 wherein the gauze box comprises: gauze box body, lid, first spring and layer board, first spring sets up the bottom of gauze box body, first spring is compression spring, the layer board sets up in the gauze box body and with first spring coupling, the lid sets up the oral area of gauze box body, be provided with out the yarn hole on the box cover, the gauze sets up the layer board with between the lid and the part passes through it extends to go out the yarn hole gauze box body is outside.
5. The operating room multifunctional bleeding metering device according to claim 1, wherein a first compression roller and a second compression roller are oppositely arranged in the first chamber, the first compression roller is arranged on the machine shell through a compression roller shaft, the second compression roller is arranged on the machine shell through a squeezing mechanism, the squeezing mechanism squeezes the first compression roller through the second compression roller, a detachable collecting box is arranged at one end of the first chamber far away from the tray, a connecting pipe is arranged in the second chamber and communicated with the first chamber, a mesh screen plate is arranged between the first compression roller and the collecting box, and one end of the mesh screen plate extends into the connecting pipe.
6. The operating room multi-function hemorrhage metering device of claim 5 wherein the first compression roller is plural, and the compression roller shafts of the plural first compression rollers are connected by a belt.
7. The operating room multi-function bleeding metering device of claim 6, wherein the squeezing mechanism comprises: compression roller connecting rod, bracing piece, supporting seat, third spring and bracing piece end cap, the second compression roller passes through the compression roller axle and sets up on the compression roller connecting rod, compression roller connecting rod slidable ground sets up on the casing, the bracing piece is worn to establish first cavity with on the baffle of second cavity, bracing piece one end is connected the compression roller connecting rod, the bracing piece other end is provided with the bracing piece end cap, the supporting seat sets up be close to on the bracing piece the compression roller connecting rod, the third spring is worn to establish on the bracing piece the supporting seat with between the baffle.
8. A multifunctional surgical theatre hemocytometer device as in claim 5 wherein said connecting tube has an eccentric disposed therein, said mesh screen plate having one end hingedly connected to said housing, said other end disposed on said eccentric within said connecting tube.
9. An operating room multifunctional bleeding metering device according to claim 5, wherein a collection bag is sleeved on the connecting pipe.
10. The multifunctional operating room blood flow measuring device according to claim 9, wherein a fixed sealing plate is disposed at an interval on one side of the connecting pipe away from the tray, and a movable sealing plate is hinged to the fixed sealing plate.
CN202010104396.XA 2020-02-20 2020-02-20 Multifunctional bleeding metering device for operating room Active CN111297338B (en)

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Cited By (2)

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CN112220465A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-01-15 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Blood loss estimation equipment
CN113384244A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-09-14 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Negative pressure suction system

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