CN111294984A - Terminal releasing method, positioning server, terminal and network equipment - Google Patents
Terminal releasing method, positioning server, terminal and network equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明的实施例提供一种释放终端的方法、定位服务器、终端及网络设备,定位服务器侧的方法包括:获取使终端进行定位的定位相关信息;向所述终端发送所述定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的指示信息。本发明的方案可以缩短终端的定位时延,降低终端功耗。
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for releasing a terminal, a positioning server, a terminal, and a network device. The method on the positioning server side includes: acquiring positioning-related information for enabling a terminal to perform positioning; sending the positioning-related information to the terminal and using Indication information for releasing the terminal. The solution of the present invention can shorten the positioning time delay of the terminal and reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别是指一种释放终端的方法、定位服务器、终端及网络设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of communications, and in particular, to a method for releasing a terminal, a positioning server, a terminal and a network device.
背景技术Background technique
移动通信系统中,提供了E-CID(Enhanced Cell-ID,增强型小区标识)和OTDOA(Observed Time Difference of Arrival,到达时间差定位法)等定位方法,通过终端测量参考信号获得时延和信号强度等信息,再结合基站位置信息,得出终端的位置信息。In the mobile communication system, positioning methods such as E-CID (Enhanced Cell-ID, enhanced cell identification) and OTDOA (Observed Time Difference of Arrival, positioning method) are provided, and the delay and signal strength are obtained by measuring the reference signal by the terminal. and other information, and then combined with the location information of the base station to obtain the location information of the terminal.
E-CID定位可以利用UE直接测量服务小区和邻区的CRS/NCRS(公共参考信号)小区参考信号,获得到达时间和信号强度等信息来确定UE位置。E-CID positioning can use the UE to directly measure the CRS/NCRS (common reference signal) cell reference signals of the serving cell and neighboring cells, and obtain information such as time of arrival and signal strength to determine the UE location.
OTDOA定位是利用UE测量服务小区和邻区的下行专用PRS/NPRS(Narrowbandpositioning reference signal,窄带定位参考信号),得到UE与邻区和服务小区的到达时间差来确定UE位置;UE至少能够测量到三个小区的NPRS信号才能完成定位。OTDOA positioning is to use the UE to measure the downlink dedicated PRS/NPRS (Narrowband Positioning Reference Signal, Narrowband Positioning Reference Signal) of the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and obtain the arrival time difference between the UE and the neighboring cell and the serving cell to determine the position of the UE; the UE can measure at least three Only the NPRS signal of each cell can complete the positioning.
在窄带物联网中,使用的终端是低成本低功耗终端,只能在空闲态才能进行测量。因此,在定位过程中,UE需要首先进入连接态获取定位相关的测量配置信息,然后等待基站不活动定时器超时后进入空闲态进行定位相关的测量,最后再进入连接态上报定位测量结果。In the narrowband Internet of Things, the terminals used are low-cost and low-power terminals, which can only be measured in the idle state. Therefore, in the positioning process, the UE needs to first enter the connected state to obtain positioning-related measurement configuration information, then wait for the base station inactivity timer to expire and then enter the idle state to perform positioning-related measurements, and finally enter the connected state to report the positioning measurement results.
在现有的定位过程中,定位一次需要时长25-35s,其中基站不活动定时器时长设置为20s,在终端获取网络的定位相关配置信息之后,需要等待20s才能开始测量,这段时间在定位总时间中的占比达到57%-80%,严重影响定位时延和终端功耗。In the existing positioning process, a positioning time takes 25-35s, and the base station inactivity timer is set to 20s. After the terminal obtains the positioning-related configuration information of the network, it needs to wait for 20s to start the measurement. During this time, the positioning The proportion of the total time reaches 57%-80%, which seriously affects the positioning delay and terminal power consumption.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种释放终端的方法、定位服务器、终端及网络设备。从而能够缩短终端的定位时延,降低终端功耗。The present invention provides a method for releasing a terminal, a positioning server, a terminal and a network device. Therefore, the positioning delay of the terminal can be shortened, and the power consumption of the terminal can be reduced.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的实施例提供如下方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following solutions:
一种释放终端的方法,应用于定位服务器,所述方法包括:A method for releasing a terminal, applied to a positioning server, the method comprising:
获取使终端进行定位的定位相关信息;Obtaining positioning-related information that enables the terminal to locate;
向所述终端发送所述定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的指示信息。The positioning related information and the indication information for releasing the terminal are sent to the terminal.
其中,所述定位相关信息包括:小区标识、小区频点、定位参考信号配置信息中的至少一项。Wherein, the positioning related information includes at least one item of cell identity, cell frequency, and positioning reference signal configuration information.
其中,向所述终端发送所述定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的指示信息,包括:Wherein, sending the positioning-related information and the indication information for releasing the terminal to the terminal includes:
通过LTE定位协议LPP消息,向所述终端发送所述定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的释放指示信息或者LPP消息的发送结束指示信息。The positioning related information and the release indication information for releasing the terminal or the sending end indication information of the LPP message are sent to the terminal through the LTE positioning protocol LPP message.
其中,所述LPP消息包括:请求位置信息、提供辅助数据和请求能力中的一个。Wherein, the LPP message includes one of requesting location information, providing assistance data and requesting capability.
本发明的实施例还提供一种释放终端的方法,应用于终端,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for releasing a terminal, which is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:
接收定位服务器发送的定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的指示信息,所述定位相关信息是:使终端进行定位的定位相关信息;Receive the positioning-related information sent by the positioning server and the indication information for releasing the terminal, where the positioning-related information is: positioning-related information for enabling the terminal to perform positioning;
释放终端与网络设备的连接。Release the connection between the terminal and the network device.
其中,释放终端与网络设备的连接,包括:Among them, releasing the connection between the terminal and the network device includes:
向网络设备发送释放请求;Send a release request to the network device;
接收所述网络设备通过无线资源控制RRC消息发送的用于释放终端的消息或者标识。A message or an identifier for releasing a terminal sent by the network device through a radio resource control RRC message is received.
其中,向网络设备发送释放请求包括:通过介质访问控制控制单元MAC CE向网络设备发送释放请求或者通过无线资源控制RRC信令向网络设备发送释放请求。Wherein, sending the release request to the network device includes: sending the release request to the network device through the medium access control control unit MAC CE or sending the release request to the network device through the radio resource control RRC signaling.
其中,接收所述网络设备通过无线资源控制RRC消息发送的用于释放终端的消息或者标识后,还包括:进入空闲态,根据所述定位相关信息进行定位测量。Wherein, after receiving the message or the identifier for releasing the terminal sent by the network device through the radio resource control RRC message, the method further includes: entering an idle state, and performing positioning measurement according to the positioning related information.
其中,所述定位相关信息包括:小区标识、小区频点、定位参考信号配置信息中的至少一项。Wherein, the positioning related information includes at least one item of cell identity, cell frequency, and positioning reference signal configuration information.
其中,接收定位服器发送的定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的指示信息,包括:Wherein, receiving the positioning-related information sent by the positioning server and the instruction information for releasing the terminal, including:
通过LTE定位协议LPP消息,接收定位服器发送的定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的释放指示信息或者LPP消息的发送结束指示信息。Through the LTE positioning protocol LPP message, the positioning related information sent by the positioning server and the release indication information for releasing the terminal or the sending end indication information of the LPP message are received.
其中,所述LPP消息包括:请求位置信息、提供辅助数据和请求能力中的一个。Wherein, the LPP message includes one of requesting location information, providing assistance data and requesting capability.
本发明的实施例还提供一种释放终端的方法,应用于网络设备,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for releasing a terminal, which is applied to a network device, and the method includes:
接收终端根据用于释放终端的指示信息,发送的释放请求;receiving the release request sent by the terminal according to the indication information for releasing the terminal;
根据所述释放请求,释放与所述终端的连接。According to the release request, release the connection with the terminal.
其中,根据所述释放请求,释放与所述终端的连接,包括:Wherein, according to the release request, releasing the connection with the terminal includes:
根据所述释放请求,通过无线资源控制RRC消息发送用于释放终端的消息或者标识。According to the release request, a message or an identifier for releasing the terminal is sent through a radio resource control RRC message.
本发明的实施例还提供一种定位服务器,包括:An embodiment of the present invention also provides a positioning server, including:
处理器,用于获取使终端进行定位的定位相关信息;a processor, configured to obtain positioning-related information that enables the terminal to perform positioning;
收发机,用于向所述终端发送所述定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的指示信息。a transceiver, configured to send the positioning related information and the instruction information for releasing the terminal to the terminal.
其中,所述定位相关信息包括:小区标识、小区频点、定位参考信号配置信息中的至少一项。Wherein, the positioning related information includes at least one item of cell identity, cell frequency, and positioning reference signal configuration information.
其中,所述收发机具体用于通过LTE定位协议LPP消息,向所述终端发送所述定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的释放指示信息或者LPP消息的发送结束指示信息。The transceiver is specifically configured to send the positioning related information and the release indication information for releasing the terminal or the sending end indication information of the LPP message to the terminal through the LTE positioning protocol LPP message.
本发明的实施例还提供一种终端,包括:An embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including:
收发机,用于接收定位服务器发送的定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的指示信息,所述定位相关信息是:使终端进行定位的定位相关信息;a transceiver, configured to receive positioning-related information sent by the positioning server and indication information for releasing the terminal, where the positioning-related information is: positioning-related information for enabling the terminal to perform positioning;
处理器,用于释放终端与网络设备的连接。The processor is used to release the connection between the terminal and the network device.
其中,所述处理器具体用于:向网络设备发送释放请求;接收所述网络设备通过无线资源控制RRC消息发送的用于释放终端的消息或者标识。The processor is specifically configured to: send a release request to a network device; and receive a message or an identifier for releasing a terminal sent by the network device through a radio resource control RRC message.
其中,所述处理器还用于在终端进入空闲态后,根据所述定位相关信息进行定位测量。The processor is further configured to perform positioning measurement according to the positioning-related information after the terminal enters an idle state.
本发明的实施例还提供一种网络设备,包括:An embodiment of the present invention also provides a network device, including:
收发机,用于接收终端根据用于释放终端的指示信息,发送的释放请求;根据所述释放请求,释放与所述终端的连接。The transceiver is configured to receive a release request sent by the terminal according to the indication information for releasing the terminal; and release the connection with the terminal according to the release request.
其中,所述收发机根据所述释放请求,释放与所述终端的连接时,具体用于:根据所述释放请求,通过无线资源控制RRC消息发送用于释放终端的消息或者标识。Wherein, when the transceiver releases the connection with the terminal according to the release request, it is specifically configured to: according to the release request, send a message or an identifier for releasing the terminal through a radio resource control RRC message.
本发明的实施例还提供一种通信设备,包括:处理器、存储有计算机程序的存储器,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,执行如上所述的方法。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication device, comprising: a processor and a memory storing a computer program, the computer program executing the above method when the processor is run.
本发明的实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令,当所述指令在计算机运行时,使得计算机执行如上所述的方法。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method as described above.
本发明的上述方案至少包括以下有益效果:The above-mentioned scheme of the present invention at least includes the following beneficial effects:
本发明的上述方案,通过定位服务器获取使终端进行定位的定位相关信息;向所述终端发送所述定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的指示信息,从而使终端可以在满足一定条件下触发释放,缩短了终端的定位时延,降低终端功耗。In the above solution of the present invention, the positioning related information for positioning the terminal is obtained through the positioning server; the positioning related information and the instruction information for releasing the terminal are sent to the terminal, so that the terminal can trigger the release under certain conditions, The positioning delay of the terminal is shortened, and the power consumption of the terminal is reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的实施例提供的定位服务器侧的释放终端的方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for releasing a terminal on a positioning server side provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明的实施例提供的终端侧的释放终端的方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for releasing a terminal on a terminal side provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明的实施例定位服务器的架构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a location server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明的实施例终端的架构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本发明而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本发明,并且能够将本发明的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention will be more thoroughly understood, and will fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
本发明的实施例由定位服务器在定位流程中根据特定条件选择合适的时机触发终端释放;或者,终端也可以在满足一定条件下触发释放,向网络发送释放请求。缩短了终端的定位时延,降低终端功耗。In the embodiment of the present invention, the positioning server selects an appropriate timing to trigger the terminal release according to specific conditions in the positioning process; alternatively, the terminal can also trigger the release when certain conditions are met, and send a release request to the network. The positioning delay of the terminal is shortened, and the power consumption of the terminal is reduced.
如图1所示,本发明的实施例提供一种释放终端的方法,应用于定位服务器,所述方法包括:As shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for releasing a terminal, which is applied to a positioning server, and the method includes:
步骤11,获取使终端进行定位的定位相关信息;Step 11, obtaining positioning-related information that enables the terminal to perform positioning;
步骤12,向所述终端发送所述定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的指示信息。具体的,可以通过LTE定位协议(LPP)消息,向所述终端发送所述定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的释放指示信息或者LPP消息的发送结束指示信息。但本发明的实施例中,并不限于释放指示信息或者LPP消息的发送结束指示信息,还可以是其它用于指示终端释放的指示信息。Step 12: Send the positioning related information and the indication information for releasing the terminal to the terminal. Specifically, the positioning related information and the release indication information for releasing the terminal or the sending end indication information of the LPP message may be sent to the terminal through an LTE Positioning Protocol (LPP) message. However, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is not limited to the release indication information or the transmission end indication information of the LPP message, but may also be other indication information for instructing the terminal to release.
所述LPP消息包括:RLI(Request Location Information,请求位置信息)、PAD(Provide Assistance Data,提供辅助数据)和RC(Request Capabilities,请求能力)中的一个。The LPP message includes: one of RLI (Request Location Information, requesting location information), PAD (Provide Assistance Data, providing assistance data) and RC (Request Capabilities, requesting capability).
本发明的该实施例,通过定位服务器获取使终端进行定位的定位相关信息;向所述终端发送所述定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的指示信息,从而使终端可以在满足一定条件下触发释放,缩短了终端的定位时延,降低终端功耗。In this embodiment of the present invention, the positioning server obtains the positioning-related information for positioning the terminal; and sends the positioning-related information and the instruction information for releasing the terminal to the terminal, so that the terminal can trigger the release under certain conditions. , which shortens the positioning delay of the terminal and reduces the power consumption of the terminal.
上述实施例中,所述定位相关信息包括:小区标识、小区频点、定位参考信号配置信息中的至少一项。In the foregoing embodiment, the positioning-related information includes at least one item of cell identifier, cell frequency, and positioning reference signal configuration information.
具体来说,定位服务器触发终端释放的实现方法包括:Specifically, the implementation method for the positioning server to trigger the terminal release includes:
步骤一:在定位过程中,定位服务器在满足一定条件时,向终端发送定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的释放指示信息。Step 1: During the positioning process, when a certain condition is satisfied, the positioning server sends positioning related information and release instruction information for releasing the terminal to the terminal.
发送释放指示信息的定位服务器可以是E-SMLC(Evolved Serving MobileLocation Center,演进服务移动定位中心)等执行定位功能的网元。The location server that sends the release indication information may be an E-SMLC (Evolved Serving Mobile Location Center, Evolved Serving Mobile Location Center) and other network elements that perform a location function.
发送定位相关信息以及释放指示信息所满足的条件为:定位服务器已经获取到定位相关信息和定位请求。定位所需要的定位相关信息包括但不限于小区标识、小区频点、定位参考信号配置等。The conditions met for sending the positioning-related information and the release indication information are: the positioning server has acquired the positioning-related information and the positioning request. The positioning-related information required for positioning includes, but is not limited to, a cell identity, a cell frequency, a positioning reference signal configuration, and the like.
定位服务器通过LPP消息携带定位相关信息和用于释放终端的指示信息,通知终端释放与网络设备(如基站)的连接。承载定位相关信息和指示信息的LPP消息包括但不限于Request Location Information(请求位置信息,RLI)/Provide Assistance Data(提供辅助数据,PAD)/Request Capabilities(请求能力,RC)等任何定位服务器发送给终端的LPP消息。The location server carries the location-related information and the indication information for releasing the terminal through the LPP message, and notifies the terminal to release the connection with the network device (such as the base station). LPP messages that carry positioning-related information and indication information include, but are not limited to, Request Location Information (request location information, RLI)/Provide Assistance Data (provide assistance data, PAD)/Request Capabilities (request capability, RC), etc. any location server sends to LPP message of the terminal.
通过在LPP协议消息头中携带释放指示信息(release indication)或者在LPP协议消息中携带LPP信息结束指示,通知终端是否释放连接。The terminal is notified whether to release the connection by carrying release indication information (release indication) in the LPP protocol message header or carrying the LPP information end indication in the LPP protocol message.
步骤二:终端收到定位服务器的释放指示信息后,向网络设备(如基站)发送释放请求,如上报缓存状态报告(BSR),且BSR=0,即缓存为空请求立即释放的消息。该功能需要基站和终端打开RAI,空口辅助释放功能。具体可以通过MAC CE(介质访问控制控制单元)向网络设备发送释放请求或者通过RRC(无线资源控制)信令向网络设备发送释放请求。Step 2: After receiving the release indication information from the location server, the terminal sends a release request to the network device (eg, base station), such as reporting a buffer status report (BSR), and BSR=0, that is, a message that the buffer is empty and requests immediate release. This function requires the base station and the terminal to open the RAI, and the air interface assists the release function. Specifically, a release request may be sent to the network device through a MAC CE (medium access control element) or a release request may be sent to the network device through RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling.
步骤三:基站收到终端上报的释放请求后,下发RRC(无线资源控制)消息或者标识,将终端释放。Step 3: After receiving the release request reported by the terminal, the base station sends an RRC (Radio Resource Control) message or an identifier to release the terminal.
步骤四:终端收到基站的释放消息或者释放标识后,可以根据定位相关信息进入空闲态,开始定位测量。Step 4: After receiving the release message or release identifier from the base station, the terminal may enter an idle state according to the location-related information and start location measurement.
本发明的上述实施例由定位服务器在定位流程中根据获取的信息触发终端释放,及时通知相关网元执行终端释放,使终端快速进入空闲态进行定位测量,能够缩短定位时延,降低终端功耗。In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the positioning server triggers the terminal release according to the acquired information in the positioning process, and promptly notifies the relevant network elements to execute the terminal release, so that the terminal can quickly enter the idle state for positioning measurement, which can shorten the positioning delay and reduce the power consumption of the terminal. .
如图2所示,本发明的实施例还提供一种释放终端的方法,应用于终端,所述方法包括:As shown in FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for releasing a terminal, which is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:
步骤21,接收定位服务器发送的定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的指示信息,所述定位相关信息是:使终端进行定位的定位相关信息;Step 21: Receive positioning-related information sent by the positioning server and indication information for releasing the terminal, where the positioning-related information is: positioning-related information for enabling the terminal to perform positioning;
具体的,可以通过LTE定位协议LPP消息,接收定位服器发送的定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的释放指示信息或者LPP消息的发送结束指示信息。但本发明的实施例中,并不限于释放指示信息或者LPP消息的发送结束指示信息,还可以是其它用于指示终端释放的指示信息。所述LPP消息包括:请求位置信息、提供辅助数据和请求能力中的一个。Specifically, the positioning related information sent by the positioning server and the release indication information for releasing the terminal or the transmission end indication information of the LPP message may be received through the LTE positioning protocol LPP message. However, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is not limited to the release indication information or the transmission end indication information of the LPP message, but may also be other indication information for instructing the terminal to release. The LPP message includes one of: requesting location information, providing assistance data, and requesting capabilities.
步骤22,释放终端与网络设备的连接。这里的网络设备可以是基站等。
本发明的该实施例,通过接收定位服务器发送的定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的指示信息,所述定位相关信息是:使终端进行定位的定位相关信息;释放终端与网络设备的连接,从而使终端可以在满足一定条件下触发释放,缩短了终端的定位时延,降低终端功耗。In this embodiment of the present invention, by receiving the positioning-related information sent by the positioning server and the indication information for releasing the terminal, the positioning-related information is: positioning-related information for enabling the terminal to perform positioning; releasing the connection between the terminal and the network device, thereby The terminal can trigger the release under certain conditions, shorten the positioning delay of the terminal, and reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
本发明的该具体实施例中,步骤22具体可以包括:In this specific embodiment of the present invention, step 22 may specifically include:
步骤221,向网络设备发送释放请求;具体可以通过MAC CE(介质访问控制控制单元)向网络设备发送释放请求或者通过RRC(无线资源控制)信令向网络设备发送释放请求。Step 221: Send a release request to the network device; specifically, the release request may be sent to the network device through MAC CE (Media Access Control Control Element) or the release request may be sent to the network device through RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling.
步骤222,接收所述网络设备通过无线资源控制RRC消息发送的用于释放终端的消息或者标识。Step 222: Receive a message or an identifier for releasing a terminal sent by the network device through a radio resource control RRC message.
并进一步的,步骤222后还可以包括:终端进入空闲态,根据所述定位相关信息进行定位测量。所述定位相关信息包括:小区标识、小区频点、定位参考信号配置信息中的至少一项。Furthermore, after step 222, the method may further include: the terminal enters an idle state, and performs positioning measurement according to the positioning related information. The positioning related information includes: at least one item of cell identity, cell frequency, and positioning reference signal configuration information.
具体来说,终端触发释放的实现方法包括:Specifically, the implementation method of the terminal triggering release includes:
步骤一:在定位过程中,终端在满足一定条件时,向基站上报释放请求,例如,上报缓存状态报告(BSR),且BSR=0,即缓存为空请求立即释放的消息。该功能需要基站和终端打开RAI,空口辅助释放功能。Step 1: During the positioning process, the terminal reports a release request to the base station when certain conditions are met, for example, a buffer status report (BSR) is reported, and BSR=0, that is, a message that the buffer is empty and requests immediate release. This function requires the base station and the terminal to open the RAI, and the air interface assists the release function.
终端向基站发送释放请求所满足的条件为:终端已经接收到定位过程中所需要的定位相关信息和定位服务器的请求终端执行定位的释放指示消息。定位所需要的定位相关信息包括但不限于小区标识、小区频点、定位参考信号配置等。The condition for the terminal to send the release request to the base station is that the terminal has received the positioning related information required in the positioning process and the release instruction message of the positioning server requesting the terminal to perform positioning. The positioning-related information required for positioning includes, but is not limited to, a cell identity, a cell frequency, a positioning reference signal configuration, and the like.
步骤二:基站收到终端上报的释放请求后,通过无线资源控制RRC消息向终端发送用于释放终端的消息或者标识,将终端释放。Step 2: After receiving the release request reported by the terminal, the base station sends a message or an identifier for releasing the terminal to the terminal through a radio resource control RRC message to release the terminal.
步骤三:终端收到基站的释放终端的消息或者标识后,进入空闲态,根据定位相关信息开始定位测量。Step 3: After the terminal receives the message or the identifier of the release terminal from the base station, it enters an idle state, and starts the positioning measurement according to the positioning-related information.
本发明的该实施例由终端在定位流程中根据获取的信息触发终端释放,及时通知相关网元执行终端释放,使终端快速进入空闲态进行定位测量,能够缩短定位时延,降低终端功耗。In this embodiment of the present invention, the terminal triggers the terminal release according to the acquired information in the positioning process, and timely notifies the relevant network elements to execute the terminal release, so that the terminal can quickly enter the idle state for positioning measurement, which can shorten the positioning delay and reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
如图3所示,本发明的实施例还提供一种定位服务器30,包括:As shown in FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a
处理器32,用于获取使终端进行定位的定位相关信息;a
收发机31,用于向所述终端发送所述定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的指示信息。The
其中,所述定位相关信息包括:小区标识、小区频点、定位参考信号配置信息中的至少一项。Wherein, the positioning related information includes at least one item of cell identity, cell frequency, and positioning reference signal configuration information.
其中,所述收发机31具体用于通过LTE定位协议LPP消息,向所述终端发送所述定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的释放指示信息或者LPP消息的发送结束指示信息。The
其中,所述LPP消息包括:请求位置信息、提供辅助数据和请求能力中的一个。Wherein, the LPP message includes one of requesting location information, providing assistance data and requesting capability.
需要说明的是,该定位服务器是与上述图1所示方法对应的定位服务器,上述方法实施例中所有实现方式均适用于该网络设备的实施例中,也能达到相同的技术效果。It should be noted that the positioning server is a positioning server corresponding to the method shown in FIG. 1 , and all implementations in the above method embodiments are applicable to the embodiments of the network device, and the same technical effect can also be achieved.
该定位服务器还可以进一步包括:存储器33,收发机31与处理器32,以及,收发机机31与存储器33之间,均可以通过总线接口连接,收发机31的功能可以由处理器32实现,处理器32的功能也可以由收发机31实现。The positioning server may further include: a
如图4所示,本发明的实施例还提供一种终端40,包括:As shown in FIG. 4, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal 40, including:
收发机41,用于接收定位服务器发送的定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的指示信息,所述定位相关信息是:使终端进行定位的定位相关信息;The
处理器42,用于释放终端与网络设备的连接。The processor 42 is configured to release the connection between the terminal and the network device.
其中,所述处理器42具体用于:向网络设备发送释放请求;具体可以通过MAC CE(介质访问控制控制单元)向网络设备发送释放请求或者通过RRC(无线资源控制)信令向网络设备发送释放请求。The processor 42 is specifically configured to: send a release request to the network device; specifically, the release request may be sent to the network device through a MAC CE (medium access control element) or sent to the network device through RRC (radio resource control) signaling release request.
收发机41具体用于:接收所述网络设备通过无线资源控制RRC消息发送的用于释放终端的消息或者标识。The
其中,所述处理器42还用于在终端进入空闲态后,根据所述定位相关信息进行定位测量。The processor 42 is further configured to perform positioning measurement according to the positioning-related information after the terminal enters an idle state.
其中,所述定位相关信息包括:小区标识、小区频点、定位参考信号配置信息中的至少一项。Wherein, the positioning related information includes at least one item of cell identity, cell frequency, and positioning reference signal configuration information.
其中,所述收发机41具体用于通过LTE定位协议LPP消息,接收定位服器发送的定位相关信息以及用于释放终端的指示信息。The
其中,所述LPP消息包括:请求位置信息、提供辅助数据和请求能力中的一个。Wherein, the LPP message includes one of requesting location information, providing assistance data and requesting capability.
需要说明的是,该终端是与上述图2所示方法对应的终端,上述方法实施例中所有实现方式均适用于该终端的实施例中,也能达到相同的技术效果。It should be noted that the terminal is a terminal corresponding to the method shown in FIG. 2 above, and all implementations in the above method embodiments are applicable to the embodiments of the terminal, and the same technical effect can also be achieved.
该终端还可以进一步包括:存储器43,收发机41与处理器42,以及,收发机机41与存储器43之间,均可以通过总线接口连接,收发机41的功能可以由处理器42实现,处理器42的功能也可以由收发机41实现。The terminal may further include: a
本发明的实施例还提供一种释放终端的方法,应用于网络设备(如基站),所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for releasing a terminal, which is applied to a network device (such as a base station), and the method includes:
接收终端根据用于释放终端的指示信息,发送的释放请求;这里用于释放终端的指示信息定位服务器发送给终端的;Receiving the release request sent by the terminal according to the indication information for releasing the terminal; here the indication information used for releasing the terminal is sent to the terminal by the location server;
根据所述释放请求,释放与所述终端的连接。According to the release request, release the connection with the terminal.
具体的,根据所述释放请求,通过无线资源控制RRC消息发送用于释放终端的消息或者标识。Specifically, according to the release request, a message or an identifier for releasing the terminal is sent through a radio resource control RRC message.
本发明的该实施例由终端在定位流程中根据获取的信息触发终端释放,及时通知相关网元执行终端释放,使终端快速进入空闲态进行定位测量,能够缩短定位时延,降低终端功耗。In this embodiment of the present invention, the terminal triggers the terminal release according to the acquired information in the positioning process, and timely notifies the relevant network elements to execute the terminal release, so that the terminal can quickly enter the idle state for positioning measurement, which can shorten the positioning delay and reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
与该方法相应的,本发明的实施例还提供一种网络设备,包括:Corresponding to the method, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, including:
收发机,用于接收终端根据用于释放终端的指示信息,发送的释放请求;根据所述释放请求,释放与所述终端的连接。The transceiver is configured to receive a release request sent by the terminal according to the indication information for releasing the terminal; and release the connection with the terminal according to the release request.
其中,所述收发机根据所述释放请求,释放与所述终端的连接时,具体用于:根据所述释放请求,通过无线资源控制RRC消息发送用于释放终端的消息或者标识。Wherein, when the transceiver releases the connection with the terminal according to the release request, it is specifically configured to: according to the release request, send a message or an identifier for releasing the terminal through a radio resource control RRC message.
需要说明的是,该网络设备是与上述网络设备侧的释放终端的方法,对应的网络设备,上述方法实施例中所有实现方式均适用于该网络设备的实施例中,也能达到相同的技术效果。该网络设备还可以进一步包括:存储器,收发机与处理器,以及,收发机机与存储器之间,均可以通过总线接口连接,收发机的功能可以由处理器实现,处理器的功能也可以由收发机实现。It should be noted that the network device is a network device corresponding to the method for releasing a terminal on the network device side, and all implementations in the above method embodiments are applicable to the embodiments of the network device, and the same technology can also be achieved. Effect. The network device may further include: a memory, the transceiver and the processor, and the transceiver and the memory can be connected through a bus interface, the function of the transceiver can be realized by the processor, and the function of the processor can also be realized by Transceiver implementation.
本发明的实施例还提供一种通信设备,包括:处理器、存储有计算机程序的存储器,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,执行如上所述的方法。该通信设备为定位服务器时,执行如上述图1所述的方法;该通信设备为终端时,执行如上述图2所示的方法。该通信设备为网络设备时,执行如上述网络设备侧的释放终端的方法;上述实施例中的所有实现方式均适用于该实施例中,也能达到相同的技术效果。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication device, comprising: a processor and a memory storing a computer program, the computer program executing the above method when the processor is run. When the communication device is a positioning server, the method shown in FIG. 1 is executed; when the communication device is a terminal, the method shown in FIG. 2 is executed. When the communication device is a network device, the method for releasing the terminal on the network device side as described above is performed; all the implementation manners in the foregoing embodiment are applicable to this embodiment, and the same technical effect can also be achieved.
本发明的实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令,当所述指令在计算机运行时,使得计算机执行如上图1或者图2或者网络设备侧的释放终端实施例的方法。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium, including instructions, which, when the instructions are executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method for releasing the terminal embodiment on the network device side as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 above.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the present invention.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本发明所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk and other mediums that can store program codes.
此外,需要指出的是,在本发明的装置和方法中,显然,各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本发明的等效方案。并且,执行上述系列处理的步骤可以自然地按照说明的顺序按时间顺序执行,但是并不需要一定按照时间顺序执行,某些步骤可以并行或彼此独立地执行。对本领域的普通技术人员而言,能够理解本发明的方法和装置的全部或者任何步骤或者部件,可以在任何计算装置(包括处理器、存储介质等)或者计算装置的网络中,以硬件、固件、软件或者它们的组合加以实现,这是本领域普通技术人员在阅读了本发明的说明的情况下运用他们的基本编程技能就能实现的。In addition, it should be pointed out that, in the apparatus and method of the present invention, obviously, each component or each step can be decomposed and/or recombined. These disaggregations and/or recombinations should be considered as equivalents of the present invention. Also, the steps of performing the above-mentioned series of processes can naturally be performed in chronological order in the order described, but need not necessarily be performed in chronological order, and some steps can be performed in parallel or independently of each other. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or any steps or components of the method and device of the present invention can be implemented in any computing device (including a processor, storage medium, etc.) or a network of computing devices in hardware, firmware, etc. , software or a combination thereof, which can be realized by those of ordinary skill in the art using their basic programming skills after reading the description of the present invention.
因此,本发明的目的还可以通过在任何计算装置上运行一个程序或者一组程序来实现。所述计算装置可以是公知的通用装置。因此,本发明的目的也可以仅仅通过提供包含实现所述方法或者装置的程序代码的程序产品来实现。也就是说,这样的程序产品也构成本发明,并且存储有这样的程序产品的存储介质也构成本发明。显然,所述存储介质可以是任何公知的存储介质或者将来所开发出来的任何存储介质。还需要指出的是,在本发明的装置和方法中,显然,各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本发明的等效方案。并且,执行上述系列处理的步骤可以自然地按照说明的顺序按时间顺序执行,但是并不需要一定按照时间顺序执行。某些步骤可以并行或彼此独立地执行。Accordingly, the objects of the present invention can also be achieved by running a program or set of programs on any computing device. The computing device may be a known general purpose device. Therefore, the object of the present invention can also be achieved only by providing a program product containing program code for implementing the method or apparatus. That is, such a program product also constitutes the present invention, and a storage medium storing such a program product also constitutes the present invention. Obviously, the storage medium can be any known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future. It should also be pointed out that, in the device and method of the present invention, obviously, each component or each step can be decomposed and/or recombined. These disaggregations and/or recombinations should be considered as equivalents of the present invention. Also, the steps of executing the above-described series of processes can naturally be executed in chronological order in the order described, but need not necessarily be executed in chronological order. Certain steps may be performed in parallel or independently of each other.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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