CN111294787A - User Equipment (UE) positioning method and device - Google Patents

User Equipment (UE) positioning method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111294787A
CN111294787A CN201811504865.6A CN201811504865A CN111294787A CN 111294787 A CN111294787 A CN 111294787A CN 201811504865 A CN201811504865 A CN 201811504865A CN 111294787 A CN111294787 A CN 111294787A
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cell
ssb
base station
virtual cell
random access
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CN111294787B (en
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雷超琴
李数林
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/183Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed herein are a positioning method and apparatus for a User Equipment (UE), comprising: a base station receives a random access lead code message sent by UE on Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) resources; wherein, the PRACH resource corresponds to a synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel block (SSB) of a cell to which the UE belongs; and the base station acquires the home cell of the UE in the virtual cell according to the PRACH resource of the random access preamble message sent by the UE, the corresponding relation between the PRACH resource and the SSB and the corresponding relation between the SSB and the cell in the virtual cell. According to the embodiment of the invention, the acquisition of the cell to which the UE belongs in the virtual cell is realized, so that when the base station needs to schedule the UE to receive and send uplink and downlink data, the targeted receiving and sending of the message are realized, and the waste of resources is avoided.

Description

User Equipment (UE) positioning method and device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a User Equipment (UE) positioning method and apparatus.
Background
The cell virtualization technology is a technology for changing the traditional cell design concept, combining a plurality of access stations with small coverage areas into a virtual large cell in control, and scheduling the plurality of access stations as resources of the virtual cell.
However, since the virtual cell exists as one cell outside, when the UE belonging to a certain cell in the virtual cell sends information to the base station, the base station can only know the virtual cell where the UE is located, but cannot know the cell to which the UE actually belongs in the virtual cell, so that when the base station needs to schedule the UE to perform uplink and downlink data transceiving, the base station can only perform data transceiving of the UE for all cells in the virtual cell, thereby causing waste of resources.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for positioning a UE, which can determine an actual home cell of the UE in a virtual cell, thereby avoiding resource waste caused by non-targeted messaging.
To achieve the object of the embodiments of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a UE positioning method, including:
a base station receives a Random Access preamble message sent by the UE on a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) resource; wherein the PRACH resource corresponds to a synchronization signal/Physical Broadcast channel block (SSB) of a cell to which the UE belongs;
and the base station acquires the home cell of the UE in the virtual cell according to the PRACH resource of the random access preamble message sent by the UE, the corresponding relation between the PRACH resource and the SSB and the corresponding relation between the SSB and the cell in the virtual cell.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a UE positioning method, which comprises the following steps:
the UE detects the information of the SSB;
the UE acquires PRACH resources of a cell to which the UE belongs according to the detected information of the SSB;
and the UE sends a random access preamble message to a base station on the PRACH resource of the cell to which the UE belongs.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a UE positioning apparatus, including: a first memory and a first processor, wherein the first memory has stored therein the following instructions executable by the first processor:
receiving a random access preamble message sent by UE on PRACH resources; wherein the PRACH resource corresponds to an SSB of a cell to which the UE belongs;
and acquiring a home cell of the UE in the virtual cell according to the PRACH resource of the random access preamble message sent by the UE, the corresponding relation between the PRACH resource and the SSB, and the corresponding relation between the SSB and the cell in the virtual cell.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a UE positioning apparatus, including: a second memory and a second processor, wherein the second memory has stored therein the following instructions executable by the second processor:
detecting information of the SSB;
acquiring PRACH resources of the cell to which the UE belongs according to the detected SSB information;
and the sending module is used for sending a random access preamble message to a base station on the PRACH resource of the cell to which the UE belongs.
The base station acquires the home cell of the UE in the virtual cell according to the PRACH resource of the random access preamble message sent by the UE, so that the acquisition of the home cell of the UE in the virtual cell is realized, and when the base station needs to schedule the UE to receive and send uplink and downlink data, the targeted receiving and sending of the message are realized, and the waste of the resource is avoided.
Additional features and advantages of embodiments of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of embodiments of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the embodiments of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the examples of the application do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a UE positioning method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating another UE positioning method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a UE positioning method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
The steps illustrated in the flow charts of the figures may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions. Also, while a logical order is shown in the flow diagrams, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than here.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a UE positioning method, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step 101, a base station receives a random access preamble message sent by a UE on PRACH resources.
Wherein, the PRACH resource corresponds to SSB of the cell to which the UE belongs.
It should be noted that Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS), Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), and Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) together form an SSB (i.e., SS/PBCH block). In a third generation Partnership project (3 Gpp) protocol of the 5th generation mobile communication network (5G), one cell supports configuration for transmitting a plurality of SSBs, and each SSB may configure a corresponding PRACH resource.
It should be further noted that, since the PRACH resource corresponds to the SSB of the UE home cell, the base station receives the random access Preamble message sent by the UE on the PRACH resource, that is, the random access Preamble message is sent by the UE on the PRACH resource corresponding to the SSB of the home cell.
Optionally, before the base station receives the random access preamble message sent by the UE on the PRACH resource, the method further includes:
and the base station configures SSBs for all the cells in the virtual cell.
And the base station configures PRACH resources corresponding to the SSB for all the cells in the virtual cell.
Optionally, the configuring, by the base station, PRACH resources corresponding to the SSB for all cells in the virtual cell includes:
and the base station configures PRACH resources which correspond to the SSB and are different in at least one of time domain, frequency domain and code domain for all the cells in the virtual cell.
And step 102, the base station acquires the home cell of the UE in the virtual cell according to the PRACH resource of the random access preamble message sent by the UE, the corresponding relation between the PRACH resource and the SSB, and the corresponding relation between the SSB and the cell in the virtual cell.
In one illustrative example, step 102 comprises:
and the base station acquires the SSB corresponding to the PRACH resource of the random access preamble message sent by the UE from the corresponding relation of the PRACH resource and the SSB.
And the base station acquires the cell corresponding to the obtained SSB in the corresponding relation between the SSB and the cell in the virtual cell as the home cell of the UE in the virtual cell.
In an exemplary embodiment, when the number of cells is greater than the configurable number of SSBs, the base station configures SSBs for all cells in the virtual cell, including:
and the base station configures SSBs for all the cells in the virtual cell in a mode of multiplexing the SSBs.
Specifically, when the interference isolation between two or more cells in the virtual cell satisfies a certain condition, the cells may be configured with the same SSB. The interference isolation degree meeting a certain condition may specifically mean that the distance is greater than a preset distance, and the preset distance may be a distance at which the signal interference caused by itself to the other party is less than a preset interference value.
According to the UE positioning method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the base station acquires the home cell of the UE in the virtual cell according to the PRACH resource of the random access preamble message sent by the UE, so that the acquisition of the home cell of the UE in the virtual cell is realized, and therefore, when the base station needs to schedule the UE to receive and send uplink and downlink data, the targeted receiving and sending of the message are realized, and the waste of resources is avoided.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a UE positioning method, as shown in fig. 2, the method includes:
step 201, the UE detects the SSB information.
Step 202, the UE acquires PRACH resources of its own home cell according to the detected SSB information.
Step 203, the UE sends a random access preamble message to the base station on the PRACH resource of its own home cell.
According to the UE positioning method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the UE sends the random access lead code message to the base station on the PRACH resource of the home cell of the UE, so that the base station acquires the home cell of the UE in the virtual cell according to the PRACH resource of the random access lead code message sent by the UE, and the acquisition of the home cell of the UE in the virtual cell is realized, therefore, when the base station needs to schedule the UE to receive and send uplink and downlink data, the targeted receiving and sending of the message are realized, and the waste of resources is avoided.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a UE positioning method, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, configuring different SSBs for N transmission points belonging to a virtual cell, and configuring PRACH resources corresponding to each SSB, where in a 5G protocol, the number of configurable SSBs supported by different frequency bands is different, and it can be supported to configure 64 SSBs at maximum, where N is the number of transmission points included in a virtual cell, and if the value of N is greater than the number of configurable SSBs, SSBs can be multiplexed, and a specific multiplexing method may be: as long as the interference isolation between the sending points meets a certain condition, the two sending points may configure the same SSB, where the PRACH resource configuration requires that the time domain, the frequency domain, or the code domain corresponding to the PRACH resources corresponding to different SSBs are different.
And step 2, the UE detects the SSB and sends an access Preamble message on the PRACH resource corresponding to the detected SSB.
And step 3, the base station determines the SSB corresponding to the UE according to the Preamble resource sent by the UE, thereby determining a sending point corresponding to the SSB, wherein the sending point is the sending point to which the UE belongs.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a UE positioning method, as shown in fig. 3, including:
step 301, the base station configures different SSBs for 2 sending points belonging to one virtual cell, assuming that a sending point 1 configures an SSB1, a sending point 2 configures an SSB2, and configures PRACH resources corresponding to each SSB, assuming that an SSB1 corresponds to 0-31 of a Preamble sequence, and an SSB2 corresponds to 32-63 of the Preamble sequence.
Step 302, the UE detects SSB2, learns that the PRACH resource corresponding to SSB2 is 32-63 of the Preamble sequence, and sends an access Preamble message by using one of the 32-63 sequences of the Preamble sequence.
Step 303, the base station determines that the SSB corresponding to the UE is SSB2 and the sending point corresponding to SSB2 is sending point 2 according to the fact that the Preamble sequence sent by the UE belongs to 32-63, thereby determining that the sending point 2 is the sending point to which the UE belongs.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, as shown in fig. 4, including:
a receiving module 41, configured to receive a random access preamble message sent by the UE on the PRACH resource; wherein, the PRACH resource corresponds to SSB of the cell to which the UE belongs.
The first processing module 42 is configured to obtain a home cell of the UE in the virtual cell according to the PRACH resource where the UE sends the random access preamble message, the correspondence between the PRACH resource and the SSB, and the correspondence between the SSB and a cell in the virtual cell.
Optionally, the first processing module 42 is further configured to:
SSBs are configured for all cells in the virtual cell.
And configuring PRACH resources corresponding to the SSBs for all the cells in the virtual cell.
Optionally, the first processing module 42 is specifically configured to configure PRACH resources, which correspond to the SSBs and are different in at least one of a time domain, a frequency domain, and a code domain, for all cells in the virtual cell.
Optionally, the first processing module 42 is specifically configured to:
and acquiring the SSB corresponding to the PRACH resource of the random access preamble message sent by the UE in the corresponding relation of the PRACH resource and the SSB.
And acquiring a cell corresponding to the obtained SSB in the corresponding relation between the SSB and the cell in the virtual cell, wherein the cell is used as a home cell of the UE in the virtual cell.
Optionally, when the number of cells is greater than the configurable number of SSBs, the first processing module 42 is specifically configured to configure SSBs for all cells in the virtual cell in a multiplexing SSB manner.
According to the base station provided by the embodiment of the invention, the home cell of the UE in the virtual cell is obtained according to the PRACH resource of the random access lead code message sent by the UE, so that the home cell of the UE in the virtual cell is obtained, and when the base station needs to schedule the UE to receive and send uplink and downlink data, the targeted receiving and sending of the message are realized, and the waste of the resource is avoided.
In practical applications, the receiving module 41 and the first Processing module 42 are implemented by a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a microprocessor Unit (MPU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like in the base station.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a UE, as shown in fig. 5, including:
and a second processing module 51, configured to detect information of the SSB.
The second processing module 51 is further configured to acquire PRACH resource of a cell to which the UE belongs according to the detected SSB information.
A sending module 52, configured to send a random access preamble message to the base station on the PRACH resource of the UE home cell.
The embodiment of the invention provides the UE, and the random access lead code message is sent to the base station on the PRACH resource of the cell to which the UE belongs, so that the base station acquires the cell to which the UE belongs in the virtual cell according to the PRACH resource of the random access lead code message sent by the UE, and the acquisition of the cell to which the UE belongs in the virtual cell is realized, and therefore, when the base station needs to schedule the UE to receive and send uplink and downlink data, the targeted receiving and sending of the message are realized, and the waste of resources is avoided.
In practical applications, the second processing module 51 and the sending module 52 are implemented by a CPU, an MPU, a DSP, or an FPGA in the UE.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a UE positioning apparatus, including: a first memory and a first processor, wherein the first memory has stored therein the following instructions executable by the first processor:
receiving a random access preamble message sent by UE on PRACH resources; wherein, the PRACH resource corresponds to SSB of the cell to which the UE belongs.
And acquiring the home cell of the UE in the virtual cell according to the PRACH resource of the random access preamble message sent by the UE, the corresponding relation between the PRACH resource and the SSB and the corresponding relation between the SSB and the cell in the virtual cell.
Optionally, the first memory further stores the following instructions executable by the first processor:
SSBs are configured for all cells in the virtual cell.
And configuring PRACH resources corresponding to the SSBs for all the cells in the virtual cell.
Optionally, the first memory has stored therein the following instructions executable by the first processor:
and configuring PRACH resources which correspond to the SSB and are different in at least one of time domain, frequency domain and code domain for all the cells in the virtual cell.
Optionally, the first memory has stored therein the following instructions executable by the first processor:
and acquiring the SSB corresponding to the PRACH resource of the random access preamble message sent by the UE in the corresponding relation of the PRACH resource and the SSB.
And acquiring a cell corresponding to the obtained SSB in the corresponding relation between the SSB and the cell in the virtual cell, wherein the cell is used as a home cell of the UE in the virtual cell.
Optionally, when the number of cells is greater than the configurable number of SSBs, the first memory has stored therein the following instructions executable by the first processor:
and the base station configures SSBs for all the cells in the virtual cell in a mode of multiplexing the SSBs.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a UE positioning apparatus, including: a second memory and a second processor, wherein the second memory has stored therein the following instructions executable by the second processor:
information of the SSB is detected.
And acquiring the PRACH resource of the cell to which the UE belongs according to the detected SSB information.
And sending a random access preamble message to the base station on the PRACH resource of the cell to which the UE belongs.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to perform the following steps:
receiving a random access preamble message sent by UE on PRACH resources; wherein, the PRACH resource corresponds to SSB of the cell to which the UE belongs.
And acquiring the home cell of the UE in the virtual cell according to the PRACH resource of the random access preamble message sent by the UE, the corresponding relation between the PRACH resource and the SSB and the corresponding relation between the SSB and the cell in the virtual cell.
Optionally, the computer-executable instructions further perform the steps of:
SSBs are configured for all cells in the virtual cell.
And configuring PRACH resources corresponding to the SSBs for all the cells in the virtual cell.
Optionally, the computer executable instructions specifically perform the steps of:
and configuring PRACH resources which correspond to the SSB and are different in at least one of time domain, frequency domain and code domain for all the cells in the virtual cell.
Optionally, the computer executable instructions specifically perform the steps of:
and acquiring the SSB corresponding to the PRACH resource of the random access preamble message sent by the UE in the corresponding relation of the PRACH resource and the SSB.
And acquiring a cell corresponding to the obtained SSB in the corresponding relation between the SSB and the cell in the virtual cell, wherein the cell is used as a home cell of the UE in the virtual cell.
Optionally, when the number of cells is greater than the configurable number of SSBs, the computer-executable instructions specifically perform the following steps:
and the base station configures SSBs for all the cells in the virtual cell in a mode of multiplexing the SSBs.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to perform the following steps:
information of the SSB is detected.
And acquiring the PRACH resource of the cell to which the UE belongs according to the detected SSB information.
And sending a random access preamble message to the base station on the PRACH resource of the cell to which the UE belongs.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the descriptions are only used for understanding the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method for positioning User Equipment (UE) comprises the following steps:
a base station receives a random access lead code message sent by the UE on a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) resource; the PRACH resource corresponds to a synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel block (SSB) of a cell to which the UE belongs;
and the base station acquires the home cell of the UE in the virtual cell according to the PRACH resource of the random access preamble message sent by the UE, the corresponding relation between the PRACH resource and the SSB and the corresponding relation between the SSB and the cell in the virtual cell.
2. The UE positioning method of claim 1, wherein before the base station receives a random access preamble message sent by the UE on the PRACH resource, the method further comprises:
the base station configures SSBs for all cells in the virtual cell and establishes a corresponding relation between the SSBs and the cells in the virtual cell;
and the base station configures PRACH resources corresponding to the SSB for all the cells in the virtual cell and establishes a corresponding relation between the PRACH resources and the SSB.
3. The UE positioning method of claim 2, wherein the base station configures PRACH resources corresponding to the SSB for all cells in the virtual cell, including:
and the base station configures PRACH resources which correspond to the SSB and are different in at least one of time domain, frequency domain and code domain for all the cells in the virtual cell.
4. The UE positioning method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the obtaining a home cell of the UE in the virtual cell comprises:
the base station acquires SSB corresponding to PRACH resource of random access preamble message sent by the UE in the corresponding relation of the PRACH resource and the SSB;
and the base station acquires a cell corresponding to the obtained SSB in the corresponding relation between the SSB and the cell in the virtual cell, and the cell is used as a home cell of the UE in the virtual cell.
5. The UE positioning method of claim 2, wherein when the number of cells is greater than the configurable number of SSBs, the base station configures SSBs for all cells in the virtual cell, including:
and the base station configures SSBs for all the cells in the virtual cell in a mode of multiplexing the SSBs.
6. A UE positioning method comprises the following steps:
the UE detects the information of the SSB;
the UE acquires PRACH resources of a cell to which the UE belongs according to the detected information of the SSB;
and the UE sends a random access preamble message to a base station on the PRACH resource of the cell to which the UE belongs.
7. An apparatus for positioning a UE, comprising: a first memory and a first processor, wherein the first memory has stored therein the following instructions executable by the first processor:
receiving a random access preamble message sent by UE on PRACH resources; wherein the PRACH resource corresponds to an SSB of a cell to which the UE belongs;
and acquiring a home cell of the UE in the virtual cell according to the PRACH resource of the random access preamble message sent by the UE, the corresponding relation between the PRACH resource and the SSB, and the corresponding relation between the SSB and the cell in the virtual cell.
8. The UE positioning apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first memory further has stored therein the following instructions executable by the first processor:
configuring SSBs for all the cells in the virtual cell;
and configuring PRACH resources corresponding to the SSB for all the cells in the virtual cell.
9. The UE positioning apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first memory has stored therein the following instructions executable by the first processor:
and configuring PRACH resources which correspond to the SSB and are different in at least one of time domain, frequency domain and code domain for all the cells in the virtual cell.
10. An apparatus for positioning a UE, comprising: a second memory and a second processor, wherein the second memory has stored therein the following instructions executable by the second processor:
detecting information of the SSB;
acquiring PRACH resources of the cell to which the UE belongs according to the detected SSB information;
and sending a random access preamble message to a base station on the PRACH resource of the cell to which the UE belongs.
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CN111972016A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-11-20 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Positioning method, positioning device, terminal, network side equipment and storage medium
WO2022028432A1 (en) * 2020-08-05 2022-02-10 Essen Innovation Company Limited Radio access method, user equipment, and base station
WO2022028171A1 (en) * 2020-08-07 2022-02-10 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 Positioning method and device, and terminal and base station
EP4181567A4 (en) * 2020-07-07 2024-03-13 Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd Positioning method and apparatus, communication device and storage medium
WO2024087449A1 (en) * 2022-10-24 2024-05-02 网络通信与安全紫金山实验室 Access point association method based on cell-free network, base station, and storage medium

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